US Betrayed Allies by Leaving Afghanistan, Says Former US Defence Secretary

10 September 2026

Former US Defence Secretary Leon Panetta has described the complete withdrawal of American forces from Afghanistan and the Taliban’s return to power as a terrible mistake, saying Washington betrayed those it had fought for.

Panetta, who served as defence secretary under former President Barack Obama, said the United States had made significant efforts in Afghanistan, including building and training the military, establishing intelligence institutions, fighting terrorism, educating women, supporting businesses and improving people’s lives.

Panetta, who was director of the CIA when Osama bin Laden was killed by US special forces, said that although the war in Afghanistan had gone on for too long, the United States should have maintained a presence in the country and continued working with the Afghan people.

He told Sky News: “We betrayed all of those we fought for when we suddenly pulled all our forces out of Afghanistan and left it to the Taliban to again regain control.”

The former US defence secretary said Washington had a responsibility to continue supporting the Afghan people and remain alongside them in efforts to build better lives.

The withdrawal of US forces from Afghanistan under President Joe Biden has repeatedly drawn criticism from senior American officials.

 

US Betrayed Allies by Leaving Afghanistan, Says Former US Defence Secretary
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3.1 Million People Displaced In Afghanistan In 2025, Says Research Group

Afghanistan International
10 September 2026

REACH, a Geneva-based international humanitarian initiative specialising in humanitarian data collection and analysis, says 3.1 million people were displaced in Afghanistan last year due to economic pressures, food insecurity and natural disasters.

Poverty and a lack of financial resources, particularly among poor households and women, have also prevented people from leaving vulnerable areas.

According to the report, hundreds of thousands of people in Afghanistan were displaced in 2025 because of economic pressures, unemployment and natural disasters such as droughts, floods and earthquakes.

The report, published on Thursday, 10 July, said poverty and unemployment accounted for 85% of emergency and involuntary displacement among Afghan households, followed by lack of access to food and drought.

Severe flooding in eastern Afghanistan last year also caused deaths and financial losses.

REACH said continued livelihood crises and damage to infrastructure in areas of origin meant that 95% of displaced households had no short-term plans to return home.

Its findings showed that many families could not even afford the cost of moving to safer areas.

Taliban restrictions, including requirements for women to be accompanied by a mahram and limited access to mobile phones, have made emergency evacuations of women during natural disasters more difficult.

Nimroz province in south-western Afghanistan has the country’s highest displacement rate, at 15 per cent, with severe drought and the destruction of agricultural land cited as major causes.

According to the report, Kabul, Herat, Mazar-e Sharif and Jalalabad are among the main destinations for displaced people seeking to resettle.

REACH is an international humanitarian initiative that collects and analyses humanitarian data, conducts research and provides information on crises, conflict, natural disasters and displacement.

It shares its findings with humanitarian organisations and decision-makers to help them design and implement more effective and targeted responses.

According to the 2026 annual report on internal displacement, published earlier this year, around seven million people in Afghanistan were internally displaced last year as a result of prolonged conflict and natural disasters.

3.1 Million People Displaced In Afghanistan In 2025, Says Research Group
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Karzai Urges Pakistan to Reverse Ban on Afghan Students, Says Education Must Not Be Politicized

Former Afghanistan President Hamid Karzai has called Pakistan’s decision to stop admitting Afghan students to medical and dental colleges “deeply concerning,” urging Islamabad to immediately reverse the policy and allow Afghan students to continue their education.

Karzai said educational and scientific cooperation should never become a victim of political disputes between neighboring countries. In a statement released Wednesday, he stressed that the education of Afghan youth is a humanitarian and developmental issue that must remain separate from regional tensions.

He added that universities, research institutions and academic exchanges should be protected from political disagreements, warning that restricting education undermines the future of an entire generation of Afghans.

The remarks came after Pakistan’s Medical and Dental Council (PMDC) instructed universities and affiliated colleges not to admit Afghan students for the current academic year and directed institutions to complete administrative procedures requiring previously enrolled Afghan students to leave Pakistan. Pakistani media, including Dawn, reported that the directive was issued on September 1.

The order affects Afghan students studying medicine and dentistry in Pakistan, a country that has long been one of the primary destinations for Afghan students pursuing higher education because of its geographic proximity and relatively affordable tuition.

Karzai also thanked Pakistani political and civil society figures who publicly opposed the decision and welcomed their efforts to persuade the Pakistani government to reconsider the directive.

Growing criticism inside Pakistan

The move has drawn criticism from Pakistani academics, student groups and rights advocates, who argue that Afghan students should not be punished for deteriorating political relations between Islamabad and the Taliban administration in Kabul.

Education experts have warned that forcing Afghan students to abandon their studies could disrupt medical training for hundreds of young people who have already invested years in Pakistani universities and may struggle to transfer their credits elsewhere.

A setback for Afghan students

Pakistan hosts thousands of Afghan students in universities and professional colleges. The latest restrictions come amid broader Pakistani measures targeting Afghan nationals, including tighter immigration policies and the repatriation of undocumented Afghans.

The decision also comes as relations between Pakistan and the Taliban administration remain strained over border security, militant violence and diplomatic disagreements. Islamabad has repeatedly linked security concerns to Afghanistan territory, while the Taliban have rejected the accusations.

Karzai’s appeal reflects growing concern among Afghan public figures that access to education should remain protected despite political tensions. He urged both countries to preserve academic cooperation, describing it as an investment in regional stability and the future of Afghanistan youth.

Karzai Urges Pakistan to Reverse Ban on Afghan Students, Says Education Must Not Be Politicized
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RSF Condemns Detention of 12 Journalists at Book Fair in Eastern Afghanistan

Reporters Without Borders (RSF) has condemned the Taliban’s temporary detention of 12 journalists in Khost province after morality police arrested them while they were covering a public book fair, calling the incident another example of escalating repression against Afghanistan’s independent media.

RSF said the journalists were detained by officials from the Taliban’s Ministry for the Propagation of Virtue and Prevention of Vice, their cameras were confiscated, and they were later released after several hours in custody. The organization described the arrests as a “repressive act” that violates press freedom and urged the Taliban to stop targeting journalists for carrying out their professional duties.

According to the Afghanistan Journalists Center (AFJC), the journalists were reporting from a book exhibition in Khost city when Taliban morality police detained them on Tuesday. Their cameras and recording equipment were seized before they were taken to the ministry’s local office for questioning. The journalists were released later the same day, but their detention disrupted news coverage of the public event.

AFJC said the arrests were linked to the Taliban’s ban on publishing images of living beings, a restriction introduced under the group’s Law on the Propagation of Virtue and Prevention of Vice. Although the law has not been formally announced in Khost, local Taliban officials have repeatedly enforced the ban against journalists and media workers in the province.

RSF warned that the incident reflects a broader pattern of intimidation aimed at silencing visual journalism in Afghanistan. The Paris-based media watchdog said Taliban authorities continue to impose arbitrary restrictions on reporting, photography and video coverage despite repeated calls from international organizations to protect freedom of the press.

Since returning to power in August 2021, the Taliban have steadily tightened controls over Afghanistan’s media sector. Journalists across the country have reported arrests, interrogations, censorship orders, equipment confiscations and threats linked to their reporting, particularly on issues involving women’s rights, public protests and government policies.

The Taliban have defended the law as an Islamic measure designed to regulate public life, arguing that complaints can be addressed through government institutions rather than public criticism. Press freedom advocates reject that justification, saying the law is being used to intimidate journalists and restrict independent reporting across Afghanistan.

RSF Condemns Detention of 12 Journalists at Book Fair in Eastern Afghanistan
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Pakistan Says Afghan Students With Valid Visas Can Continue Studies

Khaama Press

Pakistan has clarified that Afghan students holding valid visas will be allowed to continue their education, following reports that the Pakistan Medical and Dental Council (PMDC) had ordered medical universities to stop admitting Afghan students and expel those enrolled.

Foreign Ministry spokesperson Sajjad Haider Khan said Islamabad has not imposed a blanket ban on Afghan students studying in Pakistan. He said students with valid visas who are enrolled in recognized academic programs can continue their studies and complete their education.

Speaking at the Foreign Ministry’s weekly news briefing, Khan said Pakistan remains committed to honoring the legal status of foreign students who comply with the country’s immigration and education regulations.

“Those who have valid visas and are enrolled in legitimate academic programs will continue their education in Pakistan and complete their studies,” Khan said, rejecting reports that all Afghan students would be forced to leave the country.

His remarks came after widespread concern among Afghan students and universities over reports that the PMDC had instructed medical colleges to halt new admissions for Afghan nationals and remove existing Afghan medical students from institutions across Pakistan.

The reported directive has created uncertainty for hundreds of Afghan students pursuing medical degrees in Pakistan, many of whom fled Afghanistan after the Taliban returned to power in 2021 and continued their education abroad.

The Pakistan Medical and Dental Council has reportedly instructed medical universities not to admit new Afghan students, citing regulatory and documentation requirements. However, the Foreign Ministry’s statement suggests the restriction does not apply to Afghan students who already possess valid visas and are legally enrolled.

The clarification is expected to ease concerns among current Afghan students, although questions remain over whether universities will reverse or modify any measures taken in response to the PMDC’s reported decision.

Pakistan has been one of the main destinations for Afghan students, particularly those studying medicine and higher education, since the Taliban takeover. Many students have relied on Pakistani universities after educational opportunities for women and some professional fields were severely restricted inside Afghanistan.

The latest controversy comes amid Pakistan’s broader tightening of immigration policies toward Afghan nationals, including deportation campaigns targeting undocumented Afghans. Rights groups and education advocates have warned that restrictions on student enrollment could disrupt the education of young Afghans who have few alternatives.

Pakistani authorities have not announced any nationwide policy ending education for Afghan students with valid visas, but the future of new admissions to medical programs remains uncertain pending further clarification from the PMDC.

Pakistan Says Afghan Students With Valid Visas Can Continue Studies
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UN Human Rights Chief Voices Concern Over Situation in Afghanistan

He also criticized the international community, accusing it of neglecting Afghanistan.

The UN High Commissioner for Human Rights has expressed concern over what he describes as widespread restrictions in Afghanistan and called for the country’s obligations under international law to be upheld.

Volker Türk particularly criticized restrictions on women and girls in education, employment, freedom of movement and participation in public life, saying women are absent from public decision-making bodies.

He also criticized the international community, accusing it of neglecting Afghanistan.

Jeremy Laurence, spokesperson for the UN Human Rights Office, said that the world appeared to have forgotten and abandoned the people of Afghanistan, whose situation was worsening by the day. He added that millions were trapped in poverty, respect for fundamental human rights continued to deteriorate, and hundreds of thousands of people were being returned to Afghanistan against their will.

Türk says millions of Afghans are living in poverty and that, alongside human rights restrictions, the forced return of hundreds of thousands of Afghan migrants has further worsened the humanitarian situation in the country.

Türk called on countries around the world to prioritize the lives of the Afghan people and work to support equality and dignity for all Afghans.

Khalil Ahmad Nadem, a political analyst, said: “The international community has become disappointed with Afghanistan, and that is why its attention has declined. The Afghan people are the ones who suffer as a result.”

The remarks come as Islamic Emirate officials have repeatedly said that citizens’ rights are protected within the framework of Islamic Sharia and Afghan culture, while calling on the international community to adopt a humanitarian and non-political approach in its engagement with Afghanistan.

UN Human Rights Chief Voices Concern Over Situation in Afghanistan
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Egeland: Aid Cuts, Lack of Diplomatic Engagement Deepen Afghans’ Sufferings

He added that thousands of families need humanitarian assistance, but reductions in international aid have left many of them without support.

Jan Egeland, Secretary General of the Norwegian Refugee Council (NRC), says that avoiding diplomatic engagement and cutting humanitarian aid have failed to address the challenges facing people in need in Afghanistan and have only increased their suffering.

Egeland, who recently visited the country, said that nearly six million people have returned to Afghanistan from Iran and Pakistan over the past three years, with many returnees arriving without shelter, jobs, or basic necessities.

He added that thousands of families need humanitarian assistance, but reductions in international aid have left many of them without support.

Jan Egeland, Secretary General of the Norwegian Refugee Council, said: “Very few countries have continued providing assistance to the people of Afghanistan, and very few countries are engaging with Afghan authorities to press them to make progress on the rights of girls and women, who have been denied education and employment. Cutting aid and refusing diplomatic engagement do nothing to help millions of people in need; they only deepen their suffering.”

Aziz Maarij, a former diplomat, said: “Overall, global isolation is detrimental to Afghanistan, and as the Secretary General of the Norwegian Refugee Council said, cutting diplomatic relations is also harmful to Afghanistan.”

Meanwhile, UNICEF’s representative in Afghanistan, during a visit to the Omari refugee camp in the east of Afghanistan, said that more than 500 unaccompanied or separated children had returned over the past seven months.

Tajudeen Oyewale emphasized the need to support returnees in the country.

Tajudeen Oyewale, UNICEF Representative in Afghanistan, said: “Today at the Omari camp, I assessed the situation of children, and from January to July this year, we registered more than 500 children who returned unaccompanied or separated from their families. This is a reminder that the returnee crisis is continuing, and we continue to call on our donors and partners to support efforts to address the situation of the returnee population in Afghanistan.”

Abdul Raziq Adel, a migrant rights activist, said: “The need to support returning migrants is urgent and critical. Afghanistan alone, without international assistance, does not have the capacity to manage returns on this scale.”

Earlier, Zabihullah Mujahid said at an event in Kabul that nearly two million migrants had returned to the country from Pakistan, Iran, and Türkiye over the past year.

Egeland: Aid Cuts, Lack of Diplomatic Engagement Deepen Afghans’ Sufferings
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NGO chief sees ‘hypocrisy’ in Afghan women’s rights calls amid aid cuts

KABUL – The head of the Norwegian Refugee Council aid group, Jan Egeland, criticised on Thursday what he called the “hypocrisy” of countries demanding rights for Afghan women while cutting humanitarian assistance.

Afghanistan has seen a sharp decline in international aid since 2021, when the Taliban authorities returned to power. They have since imposed a series of rules limiting women’s access to education and public life.

In an interview with AFP in Kabul, Egeland said that it was right of foreign countries “to demand, like we do, education for Afghan girls, work rights for Afghan women”.

“But it is hypocrisy when one does that from abroad in a seminar in some capital in Europe and cut aid for food to Afghan girls and even for primary education for Afghan girls,” he said.

International aid to Afghanistan has dropped sharply, with the United Nations saying it had received less than 30 percent of the funding needed to provide life-saving assistance as of late August.

The humanitarian situation has been further worsened by several natural disasters and the forced return of millions of Afghans from Iran and Pakistan since 2023.

Acute child malnutrition has reached critical levels this year, affecting around one million children, UNICEF warned in August.

“The funding cuts are disastrous for the girls and the women of Afghanistan and those who believe that it is a good thing punishing the Taliban by taking away aid from the Afghan people, as some seem to believe, haven’t understood anything of the realities here,” said Egeland, who was touring his organisation’s projects across Afghanistan.

The Norwegian Refugee Council (NRC) employs around 400 people, including women, in the country, providing food aid, education, shelter and protection for vulnerable communities.

Egeland said the NRC was forced to lay off “female aid workers and female teachers on the primary school level for girls because we don’t have enough money”.

Some 175 centres offering services related to combatting gender-based violence have shut down due to a lack of funding in the first six months of this year, affecting 1 million people, according to the UN.

An Afghan woman working for an international humanitarian group told AFP this week that “when you see the cuts every year in aid, you start to feel hopeless”.

“These organisations are one of the last opportunities for us” to work, said the woman, requesting anonymity for security reasons.

– Education ‘now’ –

Since returning to power in 2021, the Taliban authorities have banned girls from attending high school and university, while also imposing restrictions on women’s access to public life and employment.

It is the only country in the world where girls’ education is banned after primary school.

“My message to Taliban authorities… is by not giving education to girls beyond primary school you will have a catastrophe on your hand,” Egeland said.

“There will be no skilled Afghan female teachers, nurses, doctors, midwives in the future.”

“It’s a basic universal right to have education,” he said. “We need it now and we should have it now.”

He called on governments in Europe and North America and elsewhere to reopen embassies in Afghanistan and engage with the Taliban authorities — whose rule is only officially recognised by Russia.

Egeland said action does not mean recognising the Taliban government, but rather “our appeal is… come here and engage with us” to “demand rights for women and girls, but also offer assistance to women and girls”.

“We are on the front lines now of humanity here and we the humanitarian groups feel utterly alone,” he said.

NGO chief sees ‘hypocrisy’ in Afghan women’s rights calls amid aid cuts
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25 Years After 9/11, Al-Qaeda Remains Active in Afghanistan as Global Network Shifts, Report Says

Khaama Press

Twenty-five years after the September 11, 2001 attacks, al-Qaeda continues to operate inside Afghanistan, but global jihadism has evolved into a decentralized network spread across Africa, the Middle East and South Asia, according to a new assessment by the Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project (ACLED).

The report says Afghanistan is no longer the undisputed center of global jihadist activity, even though al-Qaeda still enjoys what it describes as a permissive operating environment under the Taliban. Instead, the group’s affiliates and offshoots have expanded across multiple conflict zones, with the Sahel region of Africa and Somalia emerging as the most active hubs of al-Qaeda-linked violence.

Afghanistan remains a permissive base for al-Qaeda

Pearl Pandya, ACLED’s Senior Analyst for South Asia, said Afghanistan remains strategically important because the Taliban returned to power in August 2021 while continuing to provide space for al-Qaeda-linked operatives.

According to the report, al-Qaeda’s role inside Afghanistan is now focused largely on providing training, logistical support and operational guidance to allied militant groups rather than directing international attacks from Afghan territory.

ACLED says Al-Qaeda in the Indian Subcontinent (AQIS) has shown signs of renewed activity, citing a car bombing in New Delhi in November 2025 and reported attempts to establish militant cells in Bangladesh.

The report also identifies the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) and the Ittehad-ul-Mujahideen Pakistan (IMP) among groups receiving support from al-Qaeda networks operating from Afghanistan.

Regional security risks extend beyond Afghanistan

ACLED says Pakistan has become one of the countries facing the greatest security threat from militants based in or linked to Afghanistan.

The report says TTP attacks during 2026 have exceeded violence levels recorded during the same period in 2025, contributing to one of Pakistan’s deadliest security crises in more than a decade.

Analysts say the Afghan Taliban’s alleged tolerance or support for anti-Pakistan militant groups contributed to prolonged border tensions and armed clashes between Afghanistan and Pakistan during 2026.

The Taliban have repeatedly denied allowing militant groups to use Afghanistan territory to threaten neighboring countries.

Al-Qaeda’s strongest affiliates are now in Africa

While Afghanistan remains an operational sanctuary, ACLED says al-Qaeda’s most violent affiliates are now concentrated in Africa.

The report identifies Jama’at Nusrat al-Islam wal-Muslimin (JNIM) in the Sahel and al-Shabaab in Somalia as the organization’s most active branches.

According to ACLED, JNIM has expanded from northern Mali into Burkina Faso, Niger, Benin, Togo and Nigeria, while al-Shabaab accounted for nearly half of all violence involving al-Qaeda affiliates recorded globally during 2026.

Analysts say these groups have become deeply embedded in local conflicts, allowing them to expand despite years of international counterterrorism operations.

Syria and Iraq show how al-Qaeda fractured

The report argues that Iraq and Syria demonstrate how al-Qaeda lost control over some of its most powerful affiliates.

It says the Islamic State emerged after breaking away from al-Qaeda’s Iraqi branch, while Syria’s Hay’at Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) eventually severed ties with al-Qaeda to pursue its own local political and military agenda.

ACLED says these developments transformed global jihadism from a movement directed by one central leadership into competing organizations pursuing different regional objectives.

Taliban still lack international recognition

The report comes as the Taliban continue seeking broader international engagement while remaining internationally isolated.

Although the Taliban have repeatedly said they will not allow Afghanistan to become a base for attacks against other countries, the United Nations and several governments have continued to express concern about the presence of al-Qaeda and other extremist groups inside Afghanistan.

Nearly five years after returning to power, the Taliban have not been formally recognized by most countries, and international concerns over terrorism remain one of the main obstacles to Afghanistan’s normalization with the global community.

25 Years After 9/11, Al-Qaeda Remains Active in Afghanistan as Global Network Shifts, Report Says
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Aid Cuts Shut 600 Health Facilities Across Afghanistan, Affecting 4 Million

Khaama Press
September 9, 2026

Severe cuts in humanitarian funding have forced hundreds of health facilities across Afghanistan to close or scale back services, leaving millions of people with reduced access to essential medical care, according to reports.

Al Jazeera reported on Wednesday, citing new findings from Save the Children, reported that about 600 essential healthcare facilities have been forced to close as international aid to Afghanistan has sharply declined. Around 4 million people, including roughly 2 million children, had previously relied on the affected services.

The closures have hit people in remote and underserved areas particularly hard, where alternative healthcare facilities are often far away and difficult to reach. UNICEF warned that funding shortages have forced some health centres and nutrition sites to scale back or shut down, leaving vulnerable children and families without timely care.

The World Health Organization has separately reported that at least 422 primary healthcare facilities, including mobile health and nutrition teams, were closed in 2025 following the suspension of U.S. funding and reductions from other donors. WHO estimates the closures reduced access to healthcare for about 3.3 million Afghans and disrupted services including maternal care and family planning.

Afghanistan’s health system remains heavily dependent on international financing. WHO estimates that 14.4 million people will require health assistance in 2026, amid the combined pressures of poverty, displacement, disease outbreaks, food insecurity and climate-related disasters.

The funding crisis has also intensified concerns over child malnutrition. Save the Children reported that nearly 4 million Afghan children are acutely malnourished, with the closure or reduction of health and nutrition services making it harder for children to receive timely treatment. UNICEF has warned that interruptions in treatment can cause severely malnourished children to deteriorate rapidly.

The crisis is further complicated by the return of millions of Afghans from neighbouring countries, which has placed additional pressure on an already fragile health system, particularly in border areas. WHO said large-scale returns from Pakistan and Iran are overwhelming some health facilities and increasing demand for medical services.

Humanitarian agencies have called for urgent and flexible funding to restore and maintain essential health services. Without additional support, aid organisations warn that more facilities could close or reduce operations, leaving vulnerable Afghans with fewer options for basic healthcare.

Aid Cuts Shut 600 Health Facilities Across Afghanistan, Affecting 4 Million
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