UN Officials Warn of Impact of Girls’ Education Ban in Afghanistan

Nuala Ní Mhuircheartaig said that denying women and girls access to education would have serious consequences for Afghanistan’s future.

Ireland’s Deputy Permanent Representative to the United Nations has expressed concern over the educational restrictions imposed on girls during a meeting on the situation of Afghan youth.

Nuala Ní Mhuircheartaig said that denying women and girls access to education would have serious consequences for Afghanistan’s future.

She added that since August 2021, Afghan youth have experienced profound political, economic, and social changes that have limited their access to education and livelihood opportunities and reduced their participation in public life.

Nuala Ní Mhuircheartaig, Ireland’s Deputy Permanent Representative to the United Nations, said: “Millions of girls have also been deprived of their fundamental right to education as a result of a series of increasing restrictions, including the continued ban on secondary and higher education for girls. From Ireland’s perspective, denying women and girls access to education and excluding them from public life constitutes a clear and serious violation of fundamental rights and freedoms.”

Richard Bennett, the UN Special Rapporteur on Human Rights in Afghanistan, has called on the international community to support Afghan youth by providing educational scholarships, online learning, vocational training, and employment opportunities.

He also stressed that the international community must prioritize human rights in its engagement with the ruling authorities and work toward reopening schools and universities and ensuring girls’ right to education.

Richard Bennett, UN Special Rapporteur on Human Rights in Afghanistan, said: “Provide opportunities for young people inside Afghanistan and ensure that Afghan youth, particularly young women and members of marginalized communities, are meaningfully included in international discussions and decision-making about Afghanistan’s future.”

Meanwhile, several Afghan schoolgirls have also called for the reopening of all schools and universities to girls and women.

Sana, a student, said: “My request to the Islamic Emirate is to reopen schools so that we can continue our education and move toward success.”

Tafsir Siahposh, a women’s rights activist, said: “Young women in Afghanistan face restrictions and feel hopeless, while young men are leaving the country. As you can see, young people are being ignored, and these meetings have not been effective for us.”

The Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan has previously described such meetings, held without its representatives, as ineffective for the Afghan people. It has also maintained that education is an internal matter and emphasized that countries and international organizations should not interfere in Afghanistan’s domestic affairs.

UN Officials Warn of Impact of Girls’ Education Ban in Afghanistan
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Afghanistan’s Taliban officials will attend a UN climate summit for the second time as observers

By VICTORIA MILKO

The Associated Press

ISLAMABAD (AP) — Taliban officials have been invited to attend an upcoming U.N. climate summit as observers for the second time since returning to power in Afghanistan, a Kabul official said Tuesday. The summit starts next week in the Mediterranean city of Antalya in Turkey.

Two years ago, they attended a previous summit in Baku, Azerbaijan, for the first time since the Taliban returned to power in 2021.

Rohullah Amin, head of climate change at Afghanistan’s environment protection agency, confirmed to The Associated Press that Kabul plans to attend the summit, officially known as the Conference of the Parties, or COP31. A Turkish official, who spoke on condition of anonymity in line with government regulations, also said the Afghan Taliban would attend COP31 as observers.

And since Baku, leadership groups of the U.N. climate conferences have deferred a decision on who represents Afghanistan, thereby largely freezing Kabul out of the talks. An observer can attend meetings and discussions at a climate summit but does not have a formal role in negotiations about policies or goals.

Afghanistan is one of the countries most vulnerable to climate change, facing a compounding crisis of drought, water scarcity, extreme heat and unpredictable flooding that is devastating lives and driving displacement, the U.N. Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs says.

Afghans largely depend on agriculture, and recurring droughts have severely weakened food production. Between April and December last year, more than 1.6 million people left their homes across the country due to climate impacts on their lives, according to a report by the International Organization for Migration.

Kabul has argued that it’s important for the Afghan people to have representation and access to climate finance while its critics say the international community should not recognize the Taliban government.

Sayedmuhammad Sulimankhil, executive director of the Kabul-based nongovernmental Samsoor Watan organization, argued that the the multinational community should provide Afghanistan with climate financing regardless of who is in power.

“It’s the Afghanistan community that’s facing the climate consequences. It is not the government that is facing the consequences,” he said.

Fawzia Koofi, a former Afghan lawmaker and a women’s rights activist, has publicly criticized the Afghan Taliban attendance in Baku. She left Afghanistan following the Taliban return to power.

“If any country invites the Taliban because they think they represent Afghanistan, it’s a wrong perception,” she said. “They don’t keep their promises, they don’t include women, they don’t include children in their programs, so how can you actually represent a country where you do not even include or recognize the existence of 50% of the population?”

Since seizing power in 2021 as the U.S.-led forces were pulling out of Afghanistan, the Taliban have imposed rules based on their strict interpretation of Islamic, or Shariah, law. Dissent is not tolerated, and protests against government decisions are illegal. They have also implemented severe restrictions on women, including a ban on girls’ education beyond the 6th grade and limits on what women can wear and where they can go.

Associated Press reporter Suzan Fraser in Ankara, Turkey, contributed to this report.

 

Afghanistan’s Taliban officials will attend a UN climate summit for the second time as observers
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One Killed, Two Students Injured in Pakistani Attack in Paktika

Khaama Press
Pakistani Fighter Jets Hit Barmal District in Afghanistan’s Paktika Province

A young man was killed and two students injured after Pakistani forces allegedly struck civilian homes in Afghanistan’s southeastern Paktika province, officials said on Sunday.

The Taliban police command in Paktika said the attack took place at around 3:10 p.m. local time in Sordagh village, Shkin district. It said heavy weapons fire hit residential areas, damaging several homes. Pakistan had not commented on the reported incident.

Local sources reported rocket attacks on homes in the area, with one person killed and two students wounded.

The incident comes amid renewed clashes along the Afghanistan-Pakistan border. Taliban authorities said their forces and Pakistani troops also exchanged fire near the Torkham crossing in Nangarhar province on Sunday. They previously reported that two children were killed during an earlier clash in the area.

The two neighbours have repeatedly accused each other of escalating cross-border violence. Islamabad says militant groups, including the Pakistani Taliban (TTP), operate from Afghanistan territory and carry out attacks inside Pakistan. The Taliban authorities deny allowing Afghanistan territory to be used against other countries.

The latest reported casualties add to concerns over the impact of continued border clashes on civilians in Afghanistan’s eastern provinces. The claims about Sunday’s incident have not been independently verified, and Pakistani officials have not publicly responded.

One Killed, Two Students Injured in Pakistani Attack in Paktika
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UN Warns Funding Shortages Are Forcing Health and Nutrition Centre Closures in Afghanistan

Khaama Press

The United Nations has warned that funding shortages are forcing health facilities and nutrition centres across Afghanistan to reduce services or close, leaving millions of vulnerable people with limited access to essential care.

The UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) said people in remote areas are particularly affected, with some forced to travel long and dangerous distances to reach medical services.

“Urgent health needs cannot wait for funding,” OCHA said, calling for sustained financial support to keep essential healthcare services available close to the communities that need them.

The warning comes as Afghanistan faces a worsening food insecurity and malnutrition crisis. Around one-third of nutrition sites across the country have closed or suspended services, largely because of funding cuts, according to OCHA.

More than four million children aged between six months and five years are projected to need treatment for acute malnutrition in 2027, including approximately 1.1 million who are expected to suffer from severe acute malnutrition, OCHA spokesperson Olga Cherevko said at a UN briefing on October 20.

The figures are supported by a recent assessment from UNICEF and Action Against Hunger, which projected that 4.04 million children under five would require treatment for acute malnutrition next year , the highest level recorded in five years. Nearly three million are expected to suffer from moderate acute malnutrition.

The food crisis is also expected to worsen during the coming winter. OCHA said 15.9 million people, nearly one-third of Afghanistan’s population, faced crisis-level food insecurity or worse between September and October. That number is projected to rise to 19.2 million between November 2026 and April 2027, including five million people facing emergency levels of hunger.

The closure of healthcare facilities has further weakened access to treatment, particularly in rural and underserved areas. The World Health Organization reported that at least 422 primary healthcare facilities, including mobile health and nutrition teams, closed during 2025 because of funding shortfalls, affecting an estimated 3.3 million people.

OCHA has requested $1.7 billion to provide humanitarian assistance to 17.5 million vulnerable people in Afghanistan in 2026. However, only slightly more than one-third of the required funding has been secured, according to the latest figures cited by the agency.

The funding gap has forced aid organisations to scale back operations and prioritise assistance, despite growing needs. Humanitarian agencies have warned that further reductions could disrupt life-saving treatment for malnourished children and leave families without access to basic healthcare.

Afghanistan remains heavily dependent on international assistance, while economic hardship, drought, disease outbreaks and large-scale returns from neighbouring countries continue to put pressure on already fragile public services.

OCHA has urged donors to provide predictable and sustained funding, warning that keeping health and nutrition services accessible is essential to preventing further deterioration in the humanitarian situation.

UN Warns Funding Shortages Are Forcing Health and Nutrition Centre Closures in Afghanistan
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UNAMA Chief Says Protecting Journalists Must Be a Top Priority

UN Chief Nominates Rabab Fatima to Lead UN Mission in Afghanistan

The United Nations’ special representative for Afghanistan, Rabab Fatima, has called for stronger protection of journalists, saying their work is vital to dialogue, peace and good governance.

In a statement marking the International Day to End Impunity for Crimes against Journalists on November 2, Fatima said the safety and security of men and women dedicated to seeking the truth must be a priority in Afghanistan and around the world.

Fatima, who also heads the UN Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA), said journalists and media organisations make an essential contribution to constructive dialogue, lasting peace and accountable governance.

Her remarks come as press freedom groups continue to warn about restrictions, threats and pressure facing journalists under current administration.

Reporters Without Borders (RSF) said in a report published in June that at least 677 Afghan journalists had fled the country with the organisation’s support since the Taliban returned to power in August 2021. The figure represents nearly half of the journalists supported by RSF worldwide during the period. The organisation described Afghanistan as a global centre of journalist exile.

The concerns extend beyond Afghanistan. UN Secretary-General António Guterres said in his message for this year’s observance that at least 34 journalists had been killed worldwide over the past year. He said six out of every seven killings go unpunished, with impunity in conflict settings approaching 100%.

UNESCO has also reported that more than 1,600 journalists were killed between 2006 and 2025, with nearly six in seven cases remaining unresolved or without judicial accountability.

The International Day to End Impunity for Crimes against Journalists is observed annually on November 2. The United Nations established the day to draw attention to attacks on media workers and press for investigations, accountability and justice for those responsible.

The UN says protecting journalists is essential not only for press freedom but also for the public’s right to information and the ability of independent media to hold those in power accountable.

UNAMA Chief Says Protecting Journalists Must Be a Top Priority
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Khalilzad Calls for De-escalation Between Afghanistan and Pakistan

He urged Pakistan to ease tensions and both countries to prevent groups like the TTP and ISIS from using their territories against each other.

Amid ongoing tensions between Kabul and Islamabad, Zalmay Khalilzad, former US Special Representative for Afghanistan Reconciliation, has said that de-escalation and reaching an agreement between the two countries would be a better option than an expansion of the conflict involving greater intervention by India or Russia.

He emphasized that Pakistan should take steps to reduce tensions and that both countries should commit to preventing groups such as Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) and ISIS from using their territories against each other.

Zalmay Khalilzad, Former US Special Representative for Afghanistan Reconciliation, said: “Rather than escalation and widening the war with greater Indian and/or Russian involment in support of Afghanistan, a better option is de-escalation and an agreement between Afghanistan and Pakistan that commits the two neighbors not to allow their territory to be used by individuals and groups including TTP and ISIS. The ball is in Pakistan’s court.”

Sayed Moqadam Amin, Political Analyst, said: “Pakistan is facing security threats within its own territory and believes that these threats are supported from Afghanistan. Until the issues between the two countries are resolved and mutual trust is established, both sides may continue blaming each other for regional insecurity.”

Meanwhile, Ahmad Sharif Chaudhry, spokesperson for the Pakistani military, told Reuters that Pakistan seeks engagement with the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan. However, he believes such engagement will only be productive if Islamabad’s security concerns are addressed.

Moeen Gul Samkani, Political Analyst, said: “Engagement with Pakistan is the better option because we are neighbors and have political and economic ties. We should normalize and strengthen our relations.”

Although the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan has not recently commented on the matter, it has repeatedly emphasized that Afghan territory will not be used against any country.

Zabihullah Mujahid previously said that Afghanistan does not seek tensions with Pakistan and has made efforts to resolve disputes peacefully through mediation by several countries.

According to Mujahid, these efforts have so far failed to produce results, and Islamabad’s insistence on maintaining its previous policies has been among the reasons for the lack of progress.

Khalilzad Calls for De-escalation Between Afghanistan and Pakistan
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Interior Ministry Assures Security for Foreign Tourists in Afghanistan

In addition to promoting Afghanistan’s historical and natural attractions, tourism can contribute to economic activity and create job opportunities.

With growing interest among foreign tourists in Afghanistan, ensuring their safety and treating visitors appropriately have emerged as two important factors in the development of the country’s tourism industry.

In addition to promoting Afghanistan’s historical and natural attractions, tourism can contribute to economic activity and create job opportunities.

The Ministry of Interior says security has been ensured for foreign tourists and special measures have been introduced to protect them.

Officials at the ministry say that with improved security across the country, tourists can visit Afghanistan’s attractions.

Abdul Matin Qani, spokesperson for the Ministry of Interior of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, told TOLOnews: “The number of tourists visiting Afghanistan has increased recently. The Ministry of Interior assures foreign tourists that they can travel to any part of Afghanistan, taking advantage of the current security situation.”

Tourism activists say security, proper treatment of visitors, accommodation facilities, and easy access to tourist attractions are among the key factors in attracting foreign tourists.

They emphasize that responsible conduct and hospitality toward tourists can play an important role in improving Afghanistan’s image abroad.

Yousuf Stanikzai, a tourism activist, said: “Security is currently maintained across the country, but the relevant authorities must provide more facilities for foreign tourists to increase their numbers.”

Some citizens also believe that treating foreign tourists well and cooperating with them are important for showcasing Afghan culture and hospitality.

Previously, the spokesperson for the Ministry of Information and Culture said that more than 32,000 foreign tourists had visited Afghanistan’s attractions over the past five years.

He added that the number of tourists entering the country continues to rise.

Interior Ministry Assures Security for Foreign Tourists in Afghanistan
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Kabul Urges US to Respect Rights of Afghans Facing Deportation

Meanwhile, AfghanEvac has urged the US government to cancel the planned deportation of these Afghans.

he Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Islamic Emirate, responding to reports of the possible deportation of Afghan migrants from the United States to Pakistan, has called for respect for their rights and coordination with Kabul.

The ministry emphasized that decisions concerning Afghan citizens must be made in accordance with the law and with respect for their human dignity.

Zia Ahmad Takal, Director of Public Relations at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, said: “The Islamic Emirate calls on the United States to adopt a responsible and measured approach to this matter and ensure that any decisions or actions concerning Afghan citizens are made through clear bilateral understanding, necessary coordination, and respect for the rights and legitimate demands of those affected.”

Meanwhile, AfghanEvac has urged the US government to cancel the planned deportation of these Afghans.

The organization’s president described their transfer to Pakistan as unacceptable and expressed concern over the potential consequences.

Shawn VanDiver, President of AfghanEvac, said the organization is working with the international community and various groups in the United States to prevent the deportation flight. He added that they are mobilizing members of Congress and working with senators and representatives to stop the flight, although the outcome remains uncertain.

Meanwhile, migrant rights activists say each individual’s legal status must be reviewed separately before any deportation order is issued.

Abdul Raziq Adil, Migrant Rights Activist, said: “Transferring Afghan migrants from the United States to Pakistan will not resolve their residency issues. Instead, it will create a new humanitarian and legal crisis. From a legal and security perspective, Pakistan is not a safe place for Afghan asylum seekers because it is not a party to the Refugee Convention and has recently implemented policies to deport migrants.”

Earlier, US media reported that more than 150 Afghan migrants had been detained in the United States and were facing possible deportation.

According to these reports, the first flight carrying these Afghans to Pakistan could take place on November 3.

Kabul Urges US to Respect Rights of Afghans Facing Deportation
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Taliban Urges US To Act Responsibly Over Afghan Asylum Seekers

Afghanistan International2 Nov 2026

The Taliban’s Foreign Ministry responded to reports that some Afghan asylum seekers could be deported from the United States to Pakistan, urging Washington to act responsibly and carefully in determining their fate.

In a statement issued on Monday, 2 November, the Taliban’s Foreign Ministry said decisions concerning the fate of Afghan citizens should be based on mutual understanding, coordination and respect for their rights and legitimate demands.

Without naming Pakistan, the Taliban called on regional countries not to make deals over the fate of citizens of other countries and to take human dignity and humanitarian principles into account when making decisions.

The group said it was ready to cooperate in facilitating the safe, dignified and voluntary return of Afghan citizens.

The statement comes after The New York Times recently reported that US President Donald Trump’s administration was seeking to deport more than 150 Afghan asylum seekers to Pakistan.

Taliban Urges US To Act Responsibly Over Afghan Asylum Seekers
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Report: Afghanistan ranks second worst globally in rule of law

Editor’s note: this story was translated from the original VOA Dari article.

Afghanistan continues to face profound rule-of-law challenges under the Taliban’s rule, according to the independent nonprofit World Justice Project.

Afghanistan ranked 142nd out of 143 countries in the WJP’s 2026 Rule of Law Index, published in October, just ahead of Venezuela, while Denmark, Norway and Finland occupied the top three positions.

After coming to power in 2021, the Taliban suspended the Afghan constitution and dismantled much of the country’s existing legal framework.

Taliban officials initially said they would temporarily adopt the Afghan constitution of 1964 and remove the provisions they opposed; however, after five years in power, the Taliban have yet to adopt the1964 constitution or establish a new constitution.

Instead, the Islamist group governs by directives, decrees and regulations that it claims are based on its interpretation of Sharia. This has raised serious concerns among legal experts about constitutional governance, judicial independence, and the rule of law.

Mohammad Amin Zia Badakhsh, a former Afghan judge, told VOA that the Taliban suspended the constitution as they entered Kabul and, since then, have had no framework to define what the Taliban’s leader, Hibatullah Akhundzada, can and cannot do.

A constitution he says is necessary because it, “establishes the legal obligations and powers of a leader [in a political system],” said Badakhsh.

The Taliban leader has issued hundreds of decrees, including those restricting the rights and freedoms of women in the country.

In August 2024, the group imposed the “Law of Propagation of Virtue and Prevention of Vice,” restricting personal freedoms and religious practices and covering aspects of everyday life such as transportation, music, shaving, celebrations, and women’s behavior and appearance in public.

Badakhsh said that in the Taliban’s governance, there is no check on the group’s power and no accountability.

“The public has no role [in their politics], nor do they consider the legitimacy derived from the public,” he added. “Therefore, there are no constraints on their power.”

Constraints on government power, both constitutional and institutional, are one of the eight factors in the WJP’s Rule of Law Index. The other factors used to rank countries on the index are absence of corruption, open government, fundamental rights, order and security, regulatory enforcement, civil justice, and criminal justice.

Bashir Mobasher, the president of the Afghanistan Law and Political Science Association in exile and a postdoctoral fellow at the American University, told VOA the Taliban’s worldview of governance is not compatible with the rule of law system.

“It is because the rule of law takes shape and meaning in the form of civil government, while the Taliban are seeking to establish a totalitarian government … based on the fact that they want to apply a divine law based on their extreme interpretation of the [Sharia] law.”

He added that the Taliban’s worldview of governance is not compatible with the rule of law system.

“Therefore, if we want the rule of law [in Afghanistan], the Taliban must relinquish power,” said Mobasher.

Report: Afghanistan ranks second worst globally in rule of law
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