Stanikzai Calls for UN Seat for Islamic Emirate

He also asserted that the caretaker government has no issues with any country and supports peace and stability.

Sher Mohammad Abbas Stanikzai, the Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs, has requested that the United Nations grant Afghanistan’s seat to the caretaker government. 

In a meeting in Kabul, he discussed establishing relations with various countries and emphasized that the Islamic Emirate seeks positive relations with all nations, including the United States.

Stanikzai underscored that this seat belongs to the Afghan people, stating: “The Islamic Emirate is ready to cooperate with all nations on every matter. May God bring conditions that allow Afghanistan to secure its seat, whether at the UN or any other forum, to voice the people’s concerns and put an end to this adversity.”

He also asserted that the caretaker government has no issues with any country and supports peace and stability.

The Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs said: “The Islamic Emirate wants friendly relations with the world, including regional, beyond the region, and global powers like Russia, China, and the US. You’ve heard that we have always conveyed to major powers that Afghanistan does not wish to be in conflict or opposition with any country.”

“Recently, in addition to Eastern countries that have maintained close ties with us over the past three years, European countries have also shown an interest in fostering positive relations with the Islamic Emirate,” Salim Paigir, a political analyst, told TOLOnews.

Since the Islamic Emirate returned to power, no country has yet recognized the caretaker government. However, currently, some countries maintain positive relations and engage constructively with the Islamic Emirate.

Stanikzai Calls for UN Seat for Islamic Emirate
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Islamic Emirate Delegates Travels to Azerbaijan to Attend COP29

The question now is how beneficial Afghanistan’s participation in this summit could be in attracting aid to combat climate change.

A delegation from the National Environmental Protection Agency (NEPA), headed by the agency’s general director, has departed for Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan. 

The president of the Afghan Red Crescent Society (ARCS), Matiul Haq Khalis, stated that the purpose of this trip is to participate in the United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP 29) and to convey to the world the message of Afghanistan’s climate-induced damages and the challenges the country faces.

The president of the Afghan Red Crescent Society, said: “Since the establishment of the Islamic Emirate, this is the first time we have been invited to such a conference. We aim to share the extent of Afghanistan’s climate impacts and related challenges in various formats during this conference. This is an opportunity to strengthen our relations.”

The question now is how beneficial Afghanistan’s participation in this summit could be in attracting aid to combat climate change.

Mohammad Dawood Shirzad, a professor at Kabul University’s Faculty of Environmental Science, stated: “They should request the reactivation of stalled projects; this participation is not without value and can be effective in reactivating more than thirty environmental projects.”

“The presence of an Afghan representative, as a vulnerable country, is critical and can be beneficial in attracting financial and technical assistance,” said Sayed Mohammad Sulaiman Khil, an environmental expert.

The United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP 29) is scheduled to take place in Baku, Azerbaijan, from November 11 to November 22, with the participation of representatives from 198 countries, UN Convention on Climate Change members, leaders of some countries, the private sector, bilateral and multilateral financial institutions, civil society, and the media.

Islamic Emirate Delegates Travels to Azerbaijan to Attend COP29
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UN concerned about growing hardships for women in Afghanistan

The World Food Program (WFP) reports that earning opportunities for women in Afghanistan have become increasingly difficult over time.

Due to the restrictions imposed by the Taliban, women have been banned from many jobs and barred from working in non-governmental organizations (NGOs) or receiving education beyond the sixth grade for the past three years.

On Friday, November 8, the WFP released a video that highlights the hardships Afghan women face in earning an income.

The video features a woman who, along with her sisters, has started a home-based bakery to support her family and provides bread to 2,000 children attending schools supported by the WFP.

The ban on employment and exclusion from education has placed immense economic pressure on Afghan families. Women are struggling with multiple challenges as they try to make ends meet in a country where opportunities for them are severely limited.

The increasing marginalization of women in Afghanistan is contributing to a dire humanitarian crisis. With their access to education and employment restricted, many women are forced into vulnerable positions.

The WFP’s video highlights not only the resilience of Afghan women but also the severe limitations placed upon them as they fight for survival.

As women are forced into a corner by the Taliban’s policies, issues like forced and underage marriage have become more prevalent. Families, struggling with poverty and the lack of opportunities, may see marriage as a way to alleviate economic hardship, further undermining the rights and future prospects of young girls in Afghanistan.

The ongoing violation of women’s rights in Afghanistan amid a dire economic and humanitarian crisis continues to deepen the country’s gender inequality. With no immediate prospects for change, the situation for women in Afghanistan remains bleak, as they face systematic exclusion and growing poverty, while the international community’s support for their rights and welfare remains critical.

UN concerned about growing hardships for women in Afghanistan
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UN: This Year Over 760,000 Afghan Refugees Returned from Pakistan

At the same time, some Afghan refugees in Pakistan have criticized the worsening situation for Afghan citizens.

The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) reported that over 761,200 Afghan refugees have returned from Pakistan in the past year. Of these, more than 36,000 individuals were forcibly expelled from Pakistan.

The UNHCR report states, “Since 15 September, over 761,000 Afghans have returned to Afghanistan. An average of 23,000 have returned in each of the past two months.”

Meanwhile, the acting permanent representative of Afghanistan to the United Nations, Naseer Ahmad Faiq, has described the situation of Afghan refugees in Iran and Pakistan as dire, emphasizing the need to prevent the forced expulsion of Afghan refugees.

Naseer Ahmad Faiq commented, “Repatriation must always be voluntary, conducted in conditions of safety and dignity. For those who choose to return, adequate reintegration programs are essential.”

Ehsan Ahmadi, a refugee rights advocate, told TOLOnews, “A comprehensive plan is needed to support returning Afghans, providing them with housing, job opportunities, or financial support until they can become self-sufficient.”

At the same time, some Afghan refugees in Pakistan have criticized the worsening situation for Afghan citizens.

Kamila, an Afghan refugee in Pakistan, said: “Unfortunately, the situation for refugees in Pakistan is not good. Many of our compatriots face expulsion, and numerous individuals have recently been arrested by the police, with house-to-house searches taking place.”

Previously, Arafat Jamal, the UNHCR Representative in Afghanistan, called on Pakistan and Iran to cease the forced deportation of Afghan refugees. He also stressed the importance of respectful treatment for Afghan refugees in neighboring countries.

UN: This Year Over 760,000 Afghan Refugees Returned from Pakistan
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SIGAR Review of Afghan Interim Government Performance

The report attributes the uncertain future of Afghanistan to the interim government’s reluctance to adopt international human rights standards.

The US Special Inspector General for Afghanistan Reconstruction (SIGAR) has addressed issues such as governance, the Ministry of Vice and Virtue’s laws, international relations, and security in Afghanistan in its quarterly report.

Quoting the Washington Institute for Near East Policy, SIGAR reports that over the past three years, officials of the Afghan interim government have engaged in nearly 1,400 diplomatic meetings with representatives from around 80 countries, with most of these meetings held with Chinese officials.

The report reads: “Despite the Taliban’s repressive rule, the group has continued to build relationships with countries in the region. According to a new report from the Washington Institute for Near East Policy, the Taliban have publicly announced 1,382 diplomatic meetings with at least 80 countries between August 2021 and February 2024, the majority of which occurred with regional counterparts. China has had the most diplomatic engagements with the Taliban at 215, followed by Turkey (194), Iran (169), Qatar (135), and Pakistan (118).”

The report attributes the uncertain future of Afghanistan to the interim government’s reluctance to adopt international human rights standards.

The report says that the new regulations by the Ministry of Vice and Virtue extend restrictions on human rights and fundamental freedoms in public life.

The report adds: “The Taliban’s new morality law expands on existing decrees to limit the human rights and fundamental freedoms of Afghans’ public and private lives, and grants broad authority to Taliban inspectors tasked with enforcing them. The law also formally revokes the few freedoms left to women and appears to directly reject recent enticements from the international community to advance engagement in return for respecting international human rights standards.”

Salim Paigir, a political analyst, commented on the SIGAR report: “The SIGAR report shows that the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan has been highly active and positive over the past three years. The more these meetings with regional and global countries increase, the more beneficial it is for the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan and the Afghan people.”

Women’s rights activist Tafseer Siyahposh stated: “The international community has a responsibility to listen to Afghan women’s voices and take action. The Islamic Emirate government should also heed the demands of women.”

The Islamic Emirate has yet to comment on this report. Previously, however, the Ministry of Vice and Virtue dismissed criticisms from some countries and organizations, including UNAMA, regarding the new law, calling them unfounded.

SIGAR Review of Afghan Interim Government Performance
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India sends envoy to Kabul for humanitarian and economic talks

Randhir Jaiswal, spokesperson for India’s Ministry of External Affairs, stated that an Indian representative recently visited Kabul to discuss the use of Chabahar Port to strengthen economic ties and provide humanitarian aid to Afghanistan.

During a press conference in Delhi on Thursday, Jaiswal shared details of the Indian delegation’s visit to Afghanistan.

J.P. Singh, head of the Pakistan, Afghanistan, and Iran division at India’s Ministry of External Affairs, led the delegation to Kabul, where they held discussions with Taliban officials.

The Taliban’s Ministry of Defense announced on Wednesday that Defense Minister Yaqoob Mujahid met with J.P. Singh to discuss mutual interests and the potential for expanding bilateral relations.

Amir Khan Muttaqi, the Taliban’s Foreign Minister, also met with J.P. Singh and expressed a desire for further development of relations between the Taliban administration and New Delhi.

Former Afghan President Hamid Karzai urged the Indian delegation to increase its support for Afghan education and to promote trade exchanges between India and Afghanistan.

The Indian Foreign Ministry spokesperson confirmed that the meetings focused on humanitarian aid to Afghanistan and discussed how the Chabahar Port could be utilized by Afghanistan’s businesses for trade, export, and import activities.

Jaiswal emphasized that providing humanitarian aid to Afghanistan remains a crucial part of India’s assistance program, noting that India has already sent several shipments of wheat to the country.

While India has reestablished a presence in Kabul to support humanitarian efforts, formal diplomatic relations with the current Taliban regime have not been established, and India has not officially recognized the Taliban government.

Due to the lack of official diplomatic ties, Afghan students and patients face difficulties obtaining Indian visas to pursue education or medical treatment, as visa restrictions continue to affect access to essential services.

India’s commitment to humanitarian support underscores its ongoing dedication to the people of Afghanistan. However, the absence of official recognition and limited visa access reflect the complex and cautious nature of India’s engagement with Afghanistan under the current regime.

India sends envoy to Kabul for humanitarian and economic talks
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CSTO warns of terrorist threats from Afghanistan persist

The Secretary-General of the Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO) warned that the risk of terrorism spreading in Central Asia remains persistent.

Imangali Tasmagambetov emphasized that the CSTO continues to monitor the challenges and threats emanating from Afghanistan.

On Thursday, November 7, Russia’s state news agency TASS reported that Tasmagambetov, referring to Afghanistan, stated that the threats of expanding terrorist activities, illegal migration, and the trafficking of weapons and drugs still exist in Central Asia.

Tasmagambetov also announced that the CSTO’s counter-terrorism center and the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) would deepen their cooperation to prevent potential dangers by utilizing shared resources and capabilities.

Simultaneously, Sergei Lebedev, Secretary-General of the CIS, expressed support for the CSTO’s proposal to establish a security belt around Afghanistan. Lebedev voiced hope that this initiative would help curb terrorist group activities in the region.

The CSTO had previously declared, about two weeks ago, that it would soon approve a plan to strengthen Tajikistan’s border with Afghanistan.

This plan aims to enhance regional security by fortifying one of the key borders at risk of illegal crossings and potential terrorist infiltration from Afghanistan.

The escalation in preventive measures reflects the growing concern among CSTO and CIS members regarding the stability of Central Asia and the impact of threats from Afghan territories.

These efforts underscore the CSTO’s strategy to create a collaborative defense against terrorism, illegal migration, and trafficking to maintain peace and stability in Central Asia.

The recent surge in ISIS attacks and other terrorist group activities in the region has heightened security concerns, underscoring the urgent need for coordinated regional responses.

As tensions escalate, the presence of these groups is increasingly destabilizing, leading regional powers to intensify their focus on counter-terrorism initiatives and cross-border security.

The continuous threats from ISIS and other militant organizations in Central Asia pose serious risks, demanding enhanced cooperation and vigilance from regional security alliances to safeguard peace and stability in the area.

CSTO warns of terrorist threats from Afghanistan persist
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Over 1,000 Former Officials Return to Afghanistan, Says Commission

According to Ahmadullah Wasiq, those returning to the country face no threats and are also issued security cards.

The commission for contact with former political figures and leaders has told TOLOnews that since its establishment, over a thousand people have returned to the country.

Ahmadullah Wasiq, the spokesperson for this commission, informed TOLOnews that these individuals include former government officials, such as ministers, governors, and commanders.

Wasiq said about the returnees: “So far, through the Commission for Contact with Figures, 1,008 individuals have returned to the country, including those who held high-ranking positions such as ministers, generals, army officers, and commanders.”

Meanwhile, several political and military analysts said the Islamic Emirate should provide returning officials with living facilities, work opportunities, and physical security.

Idris Zazi, a political analyst, shared his views: “For those returning to the country, there is a need to provide work opportunities, as merely being present in Afghanistan is not enough. Work, trade, and investment opportunities should be planned and prepared.”

Zalmai Afghanyar, another political analyst, said: “When the commission operates and invites politicians back to Afghanistan, their security must be a point of discussion, and dialogue should be the solution for all disputes.”

According to Ahmadullah Wasiq, those returning to the country face no threats and are also issued security cards.

Over 1,000 Former Officials Return to Afghanistan, Says Commission
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Indian Delegates Meet Islamic Emirate Officials, Karzai

The Indian delegation also discussed the expansion of India’s humanitarian cooperation with Afghanistan in its meeting with the acting Minister of Defense.

J.P. Singh, India’s joint secretary of the Pakistan-Afghanistan-Iran division of the external affairs ministry, in separate meetings with Afghanistan’s acting foreign and defense ministers, stressed the expansion of relations between Kabul and New Delhi.

Hafiz Zia Ahmad Takal, deputy spokesperson of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, said that Amir Khan Muttaqi, in his meeting with J.P. Singh, highlighted the importance of visa facilitation for Afghan traders and the development of commercial relations with India, adding that Afghanistan-India relations are expected to improve in various fields.

The deputy spokesperson added: “The Foreign Minister expressed optimism that relations between the two countries will progress in various areas. Muttaqi stressed that to further enhance economic ties, greater visa facilitation should be provided to Afghans, particularly traders.”

According to the deputy spokesperson, the Indian representative stated that in the near future, discussions will begin among delegations from Afghanistan, India, and other regional countries regarding the Chabahar Port.

Separately, the Ministry of Defense reported that acting Minister Mawlawi Mohammad Yaqoob Mujahid met with J.P. Singh, with both sides expressing interest in strengthening interactions between the two countries.

The Indian delegation also discussed the expansion of India’s humanitarian cooperation with Afghanistan in its meeting with the acting Minister of Defense.

“In general, improving Afghanistan’s relations with every country is necessary, but a balanced relationship with India and Pakistan is essential,” Abdul Nasser Shafiq, a political affairs expert, told TOLOnews.

“India’s position allows it to be a good transit hub for Afghanistan, even through air transit. Through the Chabahar Port, we can maintain relations with India, and India can serve as a good connection bridge to other countries for Afghanistan,” said Abdul Zahoor Mudaber, another economic expert.

The Indian delegation also met with former president Hamid Karzai a day earlier. According to a statement from the former president’s office, Karzai, in this meeting, called on New Delhi to increase its focus on education, development of trade relations, and travel facilitation between India and Afghanistan.

Indian Delegates Meet Islamic Emirate Officials, Karzai
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Japan to Host Intl Conference on Preserving Afghanistan’s Cultural Heritage

Meanwhile, cultural experts have remarked that the global community must support nations lacking the resources to restore their historical sites.

The Japanese Ambassador, in a meeting with the Deputy Minister of Culture and Arts at the Ministry of Information and Culture, announced that Japan will soon host an international conference on Afghanistan’s cultural heritage in Tokyo.

Khobaib Ghufran, spokesperson for the ministry, stated that the conference aims to generate and attract global attention toward the protection and preservation of Afghanistan’s cultural heritage.

According to the Ministry of Information and Culture, the Japanese ambassador emphasized that cultural matters are entirely separate from political issues, and Japan supports them under all circumstances.

The ministry’s spokesperson said: “Japan is working to host an international conference in Tokyo to safeguard Afghanistan’s cultural heritage. Japan has made clear that it separates cultural issues from political ones and will continue its cooperation in this area.”

Meanwhile, cultural experts have remarked that the global community must support nations lacking the resources to restore their historical sites.

Cultural expert Faqir Maiwand said: “UNESCO was established to assist poor and war-torn countries, such as Afghanistan, in preserving their tangible and intangible cultural heritage.”

Zakiullah Mohammadi, a political analyst, said: “Afghanistan is one of the countries with a rich cultural heritage. Therefore, any nation that contributes to the preservation of Afghanistan’s cultural heritage is taking a positive step.”

It is worth noting that many of Afghanistan’s historical monuments have suffered severe damage due to decades of war and natural disasters. China has also previously pledged support for the restoration, preservation, and stabilization of Afghanistan’s historical artifacts.

Japan to Host Intl Conference on Preserving Afghanistan’s Cultural Heritage
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