The Afghan family who are safe at last and full of hope, thanks to an Australia Pauline Hanson will never know

They came in the chill of winter to hear their speaker, a man known to most only as a name.

“Thank you,” Mohammad Ibrahim told the people of Apollo Bay. “Today I am proud to call Australia my home.”

Here, assembled before him in the Mechanics Hall, was the town that made that happen. A town that raised money so he could eat and his children could be clothed, raised hell with members of parliament, ministers, bureaucrats, journalists – anyone who would listen, and many who wouldn’t – to see that Australia upheld its obligation to him.

Four years on behalf of a family they’d never met.

“Never underestimate the power of kindness,” he said. “Because what may seem like a small action to you can become the difference between hope and despair for someone else.”

Branded an ‘infidel’

During this country’s longest war in Afghanistan, Mohammad Ibrahim worked on Australia’s behalf, as an interpreter for a government-sponsored aid project in Uruzgan province.

The program built and ran schools for children in one of Afghanistan’s poorest provinces, it taught girls to read in places where few ever set foot in a classroom.

It vaccinated children who’d never visited a hospital, and trained midwives and doctors in a country with one of the highest infant mortality rates in the world.

Ibrahim was proud of the difference his work was making: “Working on those projects was an honour for me to serve my country and also help the Australian government.”

But when Afghanistan fell with terrifying swiftness to the Taliban in August 2021, Ibrahim was abandoned.

Like thousands who had believed in the mission of Republican Afghanistan, who’d trusted the promises of peace and prosperity, who’d been repeatedly assured by the countries they served they would be protected in the event of calamity, he and his family were forsaken.

International hopes for a reformed Taliban, that their desire for international legitimacy would restrain their most grotesque excesses – their brutality towards women, their violent persecution of minorities – were short-lived. The Taliban were unreformed.

In their eyes, Ibrahim was an “infidel” – a member of the Hazara ethnic and religious minority, and one who’d served the western invaders. With his young family, he was forced to flee into the mountains.

Over four long years in hiding, the family lived in caves in the highlands of Bamyan, walked over precipitous mountains to remote villages where the Taliban’s reach was limited. They also rented tiny rooms in Kabul, too afraid to go out, even to buy food, uncertain that the anonymity of the capital would be any protection.

Sometimes they had a few weeks in the same place, once a couple of months. Some days they were forced to move more than once in a single day, as Taliban sweeps drew closer. There were no schools for the children, no hospitals when they got sick.

The family then fled over the border into Pakistan, spending three freezing nights standing before the gates, hoping they could get across.

They had one stroke of fortune. Having appealed to contacts online for assistance, Ibrahim was put in touch with the Apollo Bay Rural Australians for Refugees group in south-western Victoria.

On behalf of a family they’d never met, this small band of Australians wrote countless letters to politicians and repeatedly called ministers’ offices. They emailed department officials relentlessly, seeking updates on Ibrahim’s application for a humanitarian visa.

They raised money to send to him so he could buy food and clothes for his children, and rent small rooms for his family to hide in.

They put him in contact with reporters – including this one who was invited to the event – who wrote articles trying to bring the issue of those abandoned to public and political attention.

And they managed to have Ibrahim recognised under Australia’s locally engaged employee program, a formal recognition for those who worked with and for Australia in Afghanistan “and are at risk of harm as a result of their work”. His case would be prioritised. Later, a welcome, high-level government intervention made sure it would be so.

Slowly but inexorably, the people of Apollo Bay willed Ibrahim’s freedom into existence.

Two and a half hours to spare

Hiding over the border in Pakistan, Ibrahim – with his wife, Amina, their son, Daniel, and toddler, Helen – had been told his cards were marked. Police knew where they lived. With 36 hours to go before their visas expired, they were preparing to be marched back into the hands of the Taliban.

Then, in the middle of the night, an email arrived bearing four Australian humanitarian visas.

Flights were rapidly booked. The meagre possessions the family had carried between dozens of hiding places were packed.

Their flight out took off at 9.30am on a Thursday: the family’s visas to stay in Pakistan expired at midday. Two and a half hours to spare.

‘Kindness changed everything’

In the months since their arrival, Ibrahim and his family have quietly built a life in Australia.

Schools – for the first time – for their children, English lessons for Ibrahim and Amina. They have met and made friends, and found a community.

In Apollo Bay this week, Ibrahim had a speech prepared:

Many times we lost hope. Many times we thought nobody cared. Many times we wondered if our story would simply disappear among thousands of other stories.

But then something extraordinary happened. People we had never met decided that our lives mattered. People here in Apollo Bay wrote letters, made phone calls, spoke to politicians, contacted journalists, shared our story, and refused to give up.

They did not help us because they knew us. They helped us because they believed that every human life has value. That kindness changed everything.

Today, my children can go to school safely. They can dream about their future. They can sleep without fear.

Quieter Australians, gently changing the world

A few hours before Ibrahim spoke, Pauline Hanson took the stage at the National Press Club, demanding that Australia return to some mythical past, a fictional golden age of narrow imagination. She pined for a nation of “monoculturalism”, a uniformity of ill-defined “Australian values”.

“We cannot be a multicultural society,” she said. “We are a multiracial society, but we must be monocultural. Australians must live under the one cultural umbrella.”

Hanson is fond of insisting she speaks for real Australians.

But here, in Apollo Bay, is a real Australia for whom the One Nation leader doesn’t speak. It is an Australia she doesn’t represent, doesn’t even know.

There are places like this all over the country.

This is the Australia that many choose to believe in and to be a part of. An Australia that is welcoming and generous, that celebrates difference and diversity.

So much of increasingly scattered public attention is dominated by the loudest and angriest voices, by a political class obsessed with polls and politicking and personalities.

A tired electorate wearies of an arms race of escalating rhetoric – ever louder, more extreme.

But there are other, quieter conversations going on across this land, in another, more generous Australia, that are gently changing the world, sometimes one family at a time.

The Afghan family who are safe at last and full of hope, thanks to an Australia Pauline Hanson will never know
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EU Calls for Global Action to Address Hunger Crisis in Afghanistan

The European Union’s humanitarian arm said its aid continues to support life-saving food and nutrition programs across the country.

As millions of families across Afghanistan continue to struggle with economic hardship and food shortages, the European Union has warned that the country is facing a severe hunger crisis.

The EU has called on the international community to increase financial assistance and take practical measures to support vulnerable people in Afghanistan.

The European Union’s humanitarian arm said its aid continues to support life-saving food and nutrition programs across the country.

“EU humanitarian aid continues to support lifesaving food and nutrition assistance in Afghanistan. But the hunger crisis has arrived. The world must step up – with more funding, more action and more solidarity,” the organization said.

Meanwhile, Afghanistan’s Ministry of Economy has urged the international community to separate humanitarian issues from political considerations.

A senior official at the ministry stressed the importance of maintaining humanitarian assistance to Afghanistan, describing support for vulnerable people as a responsibility of the international community.

Abdul Latif Nazari, Deputy Minister of Economy, said: “We call on the international community to separate humanitarian assistance from political issues and increase support for those in need across the country.”

Economic analyst Hasibullah Safi said that implementing large-scale development projects and attracting both domestic and foreign investment could help reduce unemployment and improve household incomes.

Residents of Kabul have also called for the creation of more job opportunities to address humanitarian and economic challenges.

Abdul Majid, a resident of Kabul, said: “To reduce poverty in the country, more employment opportunities must be created so families can earn a living.”

The United Nations previously reported that nearly 21.9 million people about 45 percent of Afghanistan’s population require humanitarian assistance, highlighting the continued severity of the country’s livelihood crisis.

EU Calls for Global Action to Address Hunger Crisis in Afghanistan
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Afghanistan strikes targets in Pakistan, raising cross-border tension

By Al Jazeera Staff and Reuters

Afghanistan has launched air strikes on what it called hideouts used by armed groups and “hostile intelligence circles” inside Pakistan, Kabul has announced.

The strikes, reported on Friday by Afghanistan’s defence ministry, were launched the previous day. The incident is the latest threat to the fragile ceasefire between the neighbours.

Hostilities have broken out several times over recent months, killing hundreds of people, and mediators led by China have so far failed to secure an agreement for a settled peace.

The hideouts, located in Pakistan’s Balochistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa provinces, both of which share a border with Afghanistan, were targeted by the “air force” on Thursday night, Afghanistan’s defence ministry said in a social media post.

The ministry said that the “bases” it described as belonging to ISIL-Khorasan (ISIS-K) had been “allegedly used in cooperation with certain hostile intelligence circles to plan and organise attacks against Afghanistan,” presumably referring to Pakistani intelligence.

The ministry said one of the sites targeted in the operation was a facility allegedly frequented by senior ISIS-K leaders. It added that “important targets” had been hit, based on preliminary information.

ISIS-K has claimed responsibility for attacks in Afghanistan in recent years that have killed civilians.

Responding to the reports on Friday, Pakistan’s Ministry of Information and Broadcasting dismissed the claims.

“The claims are false as usual,” the ministry posted on social media, calling Afghanistan’s reports “fake and nefarious statements”.

“Terrorist camps including that of Daesh [ISIL] and more than two dozen other terrorists organisations are factually located, run and patronised from inside the territories under control of Afghan Taliban regime,” the ministry added on X.

Since the Taliban returned to power in 2021, Pakistan has regularly accused Kabul of harbouring armed groups that launch attacks across their shared border, and has carried out numerous air strikes it says are aimed at such forces. Afghanistan has refuted all accusations.

Kabul did not specify how the attack – the first major ‌offensive action claimed by Kabul in months – was carried out.

Afghanistan has no fighter jets but is known to possess at least six aircraft and 23 helicopters, according to data from the London-based International Institute for Strategic Studies.

The Taliban forces are also known to have drones that have been used in fighting with Pakistan.

Afghanistan strikes targets in Pakistan, raising cross-border tension
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Afghanistan Accounts for Nearly Half of the World’s Exiled Journalists Since 2021, RSF Says

Khaama Press

Afghanistan has become the world’s leading source of exiled journalists, with hundreds forced to flee threats, arrests and growing restrictions on independent media, according to a new report by Reporters Without Borders.

AfghanPolitical Analysis

Reporters Without Borders (RSF) stated on Fiday, June 19 that at least 677 Afghan journalists have been forced to leave the country between 2021 and 2025 due to threats, detention, persecution and fears for their safety, making Afghanistan the largest source of exiled journalists worldwide.

According to the report, Afghan journalists account for nearly half of the 1,468 journalists whom RSF has assisted after fleeing their home countries during the past five years. The organization said Afghan journalists are now scattered across 28 countries, describing Afghanistan as a “global epicentre of journalist exile.”

RSF said no other country has experienced such a large-scale exodus of media professionals in recent years. By comparison, the organization supported 160 Russian journalists and 101 Myanmar journalists during the same period.

The report links the mass departure of journalists to the collapse of independent media following the Taliban’s return to power in August 2021. Since then, hundreds of media outlets have reportedly closed, thousands of journalists have lost their jobs and restrictions on press freedom have steadily increased.

The largest wave of departures occurred in 2022, when 183 journalists left Afghanistan. However, the trend has continued, with at least 82 additional journalists forced into exile in 2025 alone. RSF said journalists inside the country continue to face arrests, interrogations, censorship and increasing restrictions on reporting.

The report notes that bans on publishing images of living beings in several provinces have further constrained media operations, particularly affecting television broadcasters and visual journalists. Women journalists have been among the hardest hit, facing additional barriers to employment, education and participation in public life.

RSF warned that exile has not necessarily brought safety. Many Afghan journalists abroad continue to face legal uncertainty, financial hardship and the threat of deportation. The organization highlighted Pakistan as a particular concern, noting that since the launch of deportation campaigns against Afghan migrants in 2023, at least 50 Afghan journalists have reportedly been forcibly returned to Afghanistan.

The findings come amid broader concerns over shrinking civic space and restrictions on freedom of expression in Afghanistan. International human rights organizations and media advocacy groups have repeatedly warned that growing limitations on independent journalism are reducing public access to information and weakening accountability mechanisms.

AfghanPolitical Analysis

The report also comes as thousands of Afghans, including journalists, activists and former government employees, continue to face uncertainty in neighboring countries. Pakistan and Iran have accelerated deportation and repatriation campaigns in recent years, while many Afghan refugees remain stranded awaiting resettlement opportunities in third countries.

RSF called on governments to expand emergency visa programs, provide long-term residency pathways and halt the forced return of journalists to countries where they may face persecution. The organization warned that without stronger international support, many exiled Afghan journalists could face a new cycle of insecurity, displacement and professional exclusion.

Afghanistan Accounts for Nearly Half of the World’s Exiled Journalists Since 2021, RSF Says
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Amnesty International Says Returned Afghan Refugees Face Rights Violations

Amnesty International has warned that Afghan refugees who are returned to Afghanistan face serious human rights violations and worsening humanitarian conditions, as deportations from neighboring countries continue to increase.

Marking World Refugee Day on Saturday, Amnesty International said millions of Afghan refugees and migrants are facing growing pressure, detention and deportation in host countries. The organization added that many Afghans experience arbitrary arrests, family separations and other protection concerns before being returned.

In a statement posted on X, Amnesty International said that many deported Afghans return to one of the world’s most severe humanitarian crises, where they face insecurity, economic hardship and restrictions on fundamental rights.

The warning comes as international agencies report a sharp rise in returns from neighboring countries. The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) and International Organization for Migration (IOM) have repeatedly called for refugee returns to be voluntary, safe and dignified, while urging greater international support for returnees and host communities.

Pakistan has been at the center of the latest deportation wave. Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif recently said that around 2.4 million Afghans have returned to Afghanistan since September 2023, including both voluntary returnees and those deported under Pakistan’s repatriation policies. Human rights groups and aid agencies have expressed concern about the impact of these large-scale returns on vulnerable families.

Afghanistan continues to face a deep humanitarian and economic crisis. Millions of people rely on humanitarian assistance, while women and girls remain subject to extensive restrictions on education, employment and public life under Taliban rule. Rights organizations say these conditions make reintegration particularly difficult for returning refugees.

The situation has become increasingly challenging for Afghan journalists, former government employees, women activists and others who fear persecution upon return. International organizations have urged governments not to forcibly return individuals who may face serious risks in Afghanistan.

Amnesty International called on governments to uphold international refugee protection standards and ensure that Afghan refugees are not returned to conditions that could place their safety, rights and dignity at risk.

Amnesty International Says Returned Afghan Refugees Face Rights Violations
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US Budget Bill Seeks to Block Transfer of Afghan Allies From Qatar to High-Risk Countries

By Fidel Rahmati

Khaama Press

 

A proposed US defense spending bill for 2027 includes provisions that could prevent the transfer of former Afghan allies from Qatar to Afghanistan or other countries deemed unsafe.

A draft US defense authorization bill for fiscal year 2027 contains measures aimed at protecting Afghan nationals who previously worked with American forces and are currently awaiting resettlement in Qatar, according to advocacy group AfghanEvac.

AfghanEvac President Shawn VanDiver said the preliminary versions of the National Defense Authorization Act being considered by the US Senate and House of Representatives include provisions related to former Afghan partners of the United States.

According to VanDiver, one provision would restrict the transfer of Afghans housed at a processing center in Qatar to Afghanistan or other countries considered high-risk from a security perspective. Another section proposes the preservation and protection of records related to Afghans who assisted US military operations.

The draft legislation also includes a proposal to extend the mandate of the Afghanistan War Commission, allowing additional time for completion of its final report on the two-decade US involvement in Afghanistan.

AfghanEvac warned, however, that uncertainty remains over implementation timelines. The organization noted that the processing facility in Qatar, which hosts more than 1,000 Afghans who previously worked alongside US forces, is expected to close by September 2026.

The issue comes as thousands of Afghans linked to Western governments and military missions continue to await relocation to the United States and other countries under special immigration and humanitarian programs. Advocacy groups have repeatedly warned that delays in processing applications leave many former interpreters, contractors and support staff in prolonged uncertainty.

The debate also coincides with a worsening humanitarian situation inside Afghanistan. International aid agencies report that millions of Afghans remain dependent on humanitarian assistance amid economic hardship, restrictions affecting women and girls, food insecurity and limited access to essential services.

Humanitarian organizations have further expressed concern over the growing influx of Afghan returnees from neighboring Iran and Pakistan. Since late 2023, millions of Afghans have returned or been deported from the two countries, placing additional pressure on already strained communities, public services and aid resources across Afghanistan.

Many Afghan refugees also remain in Pakistan while awaiting resettlement decisions, while others are being processed through temporary facilities in Qatar. Rights groups have urged Western governments to accelerate relocation programs, arguing that former Afghan allies face significant security risks if returned to Afghanistan before their cases are resolved.

If approved by Congress and signed by the US president, the proposed legislation would become law and could provide additional safeguards for vulnerable Afghans still seeking permanent resettlement.

US Budget Bill Seeks to Block Transfer of Afghan Allies From Qatar to High-Risk Countries
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IOM: Over 6M Afghans Returned From Iran, Pakistan Since 2023

International organizations and the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan have repeatedly called on host countries to prevent the forced deportation of Afghan migrants.

The International Organization for Migration (IOM) has reported that more than 6.04 million Afghan citizens returned to Afghanistan from Iran and Pakistan between September 2023 to May 2026.

According to the report, beyond changing patterns of population movement, the scale and speed of this return wave have created significant challenges for reintegration and strengthening long-term resilience in Afghanistan.

The organization emphasized that effective reintegration strategies and timely support are essential for enhancing community resilience and the absorption capacity of host communities.

The report states that many returnees, some of whom have spent decades or even their entire lives abroad, arrive with limited social networks, little familiarity with local systems and norms, and restricted access to housing, livelihood opportunities, public services, civil documentation, and support mechanisms. The report also reads that effective reintegration strategies and timely assistance are therefore not only critical for the well-being and stability of returnees, but are also necessary for strengthening community resilience and the absorption capacity of host communities, contributing to greater social cohesion and solidarity.

Abdul Zohor Modaber, an economic analyst, said: “Some returnees possess valuable skills, expertise, and knowledge and can contribute productively to the country’s workforce and economy. However, others lack the necessary skills and education, and the government needs to provide them with full support.”

Nader Khan, who left for Pakistan 43 years ago and has now returned to Afghanistan at the age of 52, described the difficulties migrants have faced in recent years in Pakistan.

Speaking to TOLOnews, he said: “The detention and imprisonment of migrants increased, so we left and came back. We have no concerns; we have returned to our own country and will work here.”

Another returnee from Pakistan, Shah Mahmood, said: “Our request from the Islamic Emirate is to provide us with employment opportunities and educational opportunities for our children, especially our daughters.”

Experts believe that the forced return of Afghan citizens requires a coordinated response between aid organizations and the Islamic Emirate to ensure that returnees receive proper support.

Ali Reza Karimi, a migrant rights activist, said: “International organizations should support returnees through temporary shelter, humanitarian assistance, education, and job creation. At the same time, the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan should facilitate returnees’ access to employment, education, and essential services.”

International organizations and the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan have repeatedly called on host countries to prevent the forced deportation of Afghan migrants.

IOM: Over 6M Afghans Returned From Iran, Pakistan Since 2023
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Hanafi: Opponents Seeking to Discredit the Islamic Emirate

Hanafi stated that opponents are seeking to discredit the Islamic Emirate and influence the mindset of young people.

Mohammad Khalid Hanafi, Acting Minister for the Promotion of Virtue and Prevention of Vice, said at the conclusion of a conference for the ministry’s inspectors that divisions previously created among Afghans by what he described as “enemies of the faith” had been removed following the establishment of the Islamic system.

Hanafi stated that opponents are seeking to discredit the Islamic Emirate and influence the mindset of young people. He also described the hijab as a religious obligation for women and rejected recent criticism from the international community.

“The inspectors of the Ministry for the Promotion of Virtue and Prevention of Vice advise their sisters about hijab in a respectful manner. This is for their benefit and in the interest of our brothers and sisters. Why should others interfere in our religious affairs?” Hanafi said.

He called on religious preachers and ministry inspectors to implement Islamic teachings with kindness and patience, stressing the importance of self-reform before attempting to guide others.

“We must first reform ourselves. If we fail to correct our own shortcomings, how can we speak about reforming others?” he said.

Hanafi also said that knowledge without action is of little value, adding that knowledge can serve as a source of guidance but may also lead people astray if not applied properly.

Hanafi: Opponents Seeking to Discredit the Islamic Emirate
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Afghanistan Issues Ban on Smartphones for Civil Servants and Military

Afghanistan’s leader has ordered all civil servants and members of the country’s armed forces to stop bringing their smartphones to work as of Wednesday, the latest restriction on individual freedoms imposed by the Taliban government.

Some government agencies have scrambled for alternatives, reverting to regular cellular calls instead of WhatsApp, which they overwhelmingly rely on as they try to keep a country of 45 million running amid economic isolation, devastating aid cuts and a conflict with neighboring Pakistan.

Afghanistan’s highest court issued the order, but it did not provide a justification for it.

Government representatives did not respond to requests for comment, but eight civil servants, police officers and education professionals in five provinces confirmed the authenticity of the ban and said that it had begun taking effect in their offices.

“We have received the order and are in the process of implementing it,” Khalid Ahmad Fazli, a communications official in Daikundi Province, told The New York Times.

Those caught using their smartphones will have them smashed and face punishment, according to a copy of the order circulating online.

As news of the ban ricocheted across social media, civil servants and security personnel posted videos of colleagues smashing their smartphones to comply with the new rule.

In the clips, some workers said, “Our work shows obedience to the Emir’s order,” in a reference to Sheikh Haibatullah Akhundzada, the ultraconservative cleric who rules Afghanistan and ordered the ban.

A police officer in Samangan Province, in northern Afghanistan, said that the Supreme Court had sent a letter announcing the ban to his headquarters and that a senior police official had told officers on Tuesday, “Be careful not to use smartphones, this is an order from the Emir and we cannot oppose it.”

In Nangarhar Province, in the east, a high school teacher said that officers from the Taliban’s morality police had begun confiscating smartphones at the school’s gate on Wednesday. A WhatsApp group for teachers and administrative staff has gone silent, he said.

Since the Taliban returned to power in 2021, they have stifled freedom of expression by repressing protests, controlling what people wear, and restricting access to social media platforms like Facebook, Instagram and Snap. Last September, the government imposed a countrywide internet blackout for two days under the guise of preventing “immoral behavior” online.

A similar rationale seems to be at play with the latest ban.

During a meeting earlier this month in the southern city of Kandahar, religious scholars and judges from a military court asked Sheikh Haibatullah to issue a countrywide ban on smartphones to prevent what they described as the spread of pornography and corruption, according to one participant and another person briefed on the meeting.

Other religious and administrative leaders also asked Sheikh Haibatullah for a total ban in a separate meeting the following day.

Sheikh Haibatullah then issued a mandate that he said would target, as a first step, all soldiers, civil servants, teachers and government officials, according to the Supreme Court order. Those seeking exemption must obtain written permission from the supreme leader.

It was not immediately clear how the order would be implemented: Hundreds of thousands of people work in the Taliban-ruled administration or serve in its security forces.

An employee in the financial department of Herat Province said that his office had received the order from the Ministry of Finance but that as of Thursday, he and his colleagues were still using their smartphones at work.

Many members of the Taliban movement do not bring their smartphones to government offices as they deem them immoral and distracting, even though most of them own one. As of 2024, there were 25 million mobile subscriptions in Afghanistan, according to the World Bank.

Asadullah, a civil servant in central Afghanistan, said the ban had already left him struggling to complete his daily tasks. He said, “Out of habit, I checked my pocket several times today and it felt as if I had lost something.”

Elian Peltier is The Times’s bureau chief for Pakistan and Afghanistan, based in Islamabad.

Afghanistan Issues Ban on Smartphones for Civil Servants and Military
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New Smartphone Curbs Target Civil and Military Employees in Afghanistan

Khaama Press

A nationwide ban on the use of smartphones by civilian and military government employees has been approved in Afghanistan, with violators facing legal punishment and confiscation of their devices.

Sources in the Kabul provincial administration confirmed on Wednesday that a ban on smartphone use by government and security personnel has been formally approved and will be implemented across civilian and military institutions.

According to the sources, a meeting involving senior officials was held at the Kabul governor’s office following the issuance of the directive, where authorities agreed to fully enforce the measure. Employees who fail to comply could be referred to a military court.

The ban was initially communicated verbally to eight security zones in Kabul last week, but it is now set to be expanded to all government departments. A written directive obtained by local media states that employees who violate the order could face “legal and religious punishment,” while their smartphones may be confiscated and destroyed.

The move is part of broader efforts by the authorities to tighten control over communications within state institutions. Officials have not publicly explained the reasons behind the measure, but critics argue that such restrictions could further limit access to information and reduce transparency within government offices.

The decision comes amid continuing concerns from rights groups and media organizations about restrictions on access to information and freedom of expression in Afghanistan. Journalists and civil society activists have repeatedly warned that growing limitations on communications and information-sharing have made independent reporting and public oversight increasingly difficult.

International organizations have also expressed concern over measures affecting digital access and communications in the country. Rights advocates argue that restricting access to modern communication tools can hinder the flow of information, limit government accountability and further isolate public institutions from citizens.

The directive is expected to take effect from the beginning of the Islamic month of Muharram, corresponding to June 17, with authorities indicating that compliance will be closely monitored across government agencies.

New Smartphone Curbs Target Civil and Military Employees in Afghanistan
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