Concerns rise over women’s poverty and malnutrition in Afghanistan

Khaama Press

 

The United Nations World Food Programme in Afghanistan has issued a warning about the increasing cases of malnutrition among mothers and children, emphasizing that the number of malnutrition admissions in Kabul has tripled over the past three years.

The UN agency stated on Friday, April 5th, that with the rise of malnutrition in Afghanistan, the situation is becoming “worse.”

The reduction of humanitarian aid in Afghanistan has been reported as one of the major factors contributing to the increase in malnutrition in the country.

Mishro, a nurse in the malnutrition ward, says that over the past two years, the mental and psychological condition of women has not been good, and the number of malnutrition cases in Afghanistan has been increasing.

She emphasizes that malnourished mothers have caused their children to also suffer from malnutrition, highlighting that there is not enough space for these patients.

Mishro adds: Overall, fifty per cent of the situation for malnourished women is not good.

Previously, the World Food Programme in Afghanistan had emphasized the increase in the number of women suffering from malnutrition in the country, stating that one million two hundred thousand women in Afghanistan are malnourished.

This comes as human rights organizations’ concerns about the increase in poverty and malnutrition, especially among women, in Afghanistan have escalated.

Concerns rise over women’s poverty and malnutrition in Afghanistan
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France condemns Taliban’s resumption of stoning and physical punishment of women in Afghanistan

 

The French Ministry of Foreign Affairs has condemned the recent statements attributed to the Taliban leadership, expressing their decision to resume the stoning and physical punishment of Afghan women. The ministry has called on the Taliban to revoke their policy of oppression and marginalization of women in Afghanistan.

In a statement, the French Foreign Ministry stated that the Taliban’s “horrific” decision to stone women is part of a pattern of violations of women’s fundamental rights and freedoms by this group.

France has emphasized that the United Nations Security Council, in cooperation with the country, considers respect for the rights of Afghan women as a precondition for any dialogue with the Taliban.

The Taliban leader, in recent statements attributed to him, talks about the implementation of “Islamic punishments in Afghanistan.”

Hibatullah Akhundzada stated, “Tomorrow, we will stone women publicly and whip them. All of this goes against your democracy.”

The Taliban leader added that the Taliban’s work in gaining control of Kabul is not over, but rather just beginning.

These statements have been met with strong reactions from citizens and human rights activists.

During its nearly three years of governance, the Taliban has introduced and enforced extensive policies that restrict women in various aspects of life, work, education, and participation in society.

Critics of the Taliban and a wide array of human rights experts consider the Taliban’s policies towards women as a form of “gender apartheid.”

Since the Taliban took control of Afghanistan in 2021, the group has imposed several decrees that severely restrict women’s rights and seek to erase their presence from public life.

These decrees include limitations on women’s education, employment, and participation in society, effectively marginalizing them and relegating them to the confines of their homes.

Additionally, the Taliban’s strict interpretation of Islamic law has resulted in the imposition of harsh punishments, including public stoning and lashings, for perceived violations of their edicts, further exacerbating the plight of Afghan women under their rule.

France condemns Taliban’s resumption of stoning and physical punishment of women in Afghanistan
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Nimroz Officials: About 120,000 Migrants Expelled From Iran

Some of the migrants expelled from Iran said they would never leave the country if job opportunities were available in Afghanistan.

Local officials in Nimroz reported the forced return of about 120,000 Afghan migrants from Iran to the country in the last two months.

Abdullah Riyaz, the head of Migrants and Returnees in Nimroz, said: “In the past two months, 110,000 to 120,000 Afghans have returned from Iran, most of them forcibly. At the border, partner institutions and the Islamic Emirate assist some of them.”

Some of the migrants expelled from Iran said they would never leave the country if job opportunities were available in Afghanistan.

They complained about the mistreatment of Afghan migrants by Iranian security forces.

Aref Khan, who returned from Iran, said: “Iranian security forces everywhere take money from us and beat us. If companies in our country become active and job opportunities are provided for all of us, why should we go to Iran and endure all this oppression and abuse?”

Ramin, another deportee, said, “We went there for a bite of bread. If job opportunities in Afghanistan were suitable, we would never go. We went to Iran out of necessity, and whenever the security forces on the road catch any of us, they beat us.”

However, Zabihullah Mujahid, the spokesperson for the Islamic Emirate, said that special provisions have been made for migrant workers forcibly expelled from neighboring countries with large development projects in the country.

The spokesperson for the Islamic Emirate said: “The Islamic Emirate has always tried to reduce the level of unemployment, especially for those returning from Iran. We want migrants coming from outside of Afghanistan to be involved in projects such as mining extraction and other large projects in the country. The Islamic Emirate is aware of these issues.”

Despite the increase in the mass expulsion of Afghan migrants from Iran in recent months, it is said that due to poverty and unemployment, hundreds of citizens still enter Iranian territory illegally every day.

Nimroz Officials: About 120,000 Migrants Expelled From Iran
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Eid Message: Islamic Emirate Leader Seeks Global Relations

Another section of the message stated that the interim government prioritizes the implementation of Sharia and ensures that justice.

On the eve of Eid al-Fitr, Shiekh Hibatullah Akhundzada, the leader of the Islamic Emirate, said in a message that the interim government seeks good relations with all countries of the world.

In his Eid message, the leader of the Islamic Emirate called on countries to view the goodwill of the Islamic Emirate without skepticism and to establish good relations with the Islamic Emirate.

Part of the message reads: “The Islamic Emirate, within the framework of its Sharia policy, maintains good relations with everyone based on mutual respect, and we want countries to also pursue good relations.”

Hamdullah Fetrat, the deputy spokesperson of the Islamic Emirate, told TOLOnews: “This message contains important points about the relations of the Islamic Emirate with the world, especially Islamic countries. Overall, this message is comprehensive.”

Another section of the message stated that the interim government prioritizes the implementation of Sharia and ensures that justice, Hudud (Islamic penal laws), and discretionary punishments are applied in accordance with it. He also stated that it is the responsibility of the people to be content with the decisions of the Islamic Emirate’s courts and to accept Sharia.

The leader of the Islamic Emirate added: “The Islamic Emirate gives priority to achieving the goals of the holy jihad and protecting the sacrifices of the mujahideen for this fundamental objective.”

Samiullah Ahmadzai, a political analyst, told TOLOnews: “This Eid message does not differ much from the one published last Eid, meaning it can be said that the Islamic Emirate’s progress in one year has not been significant enough to be included in this Eid message. We expected to see something new in the Eid message.”

Although Sheikh Hibatullah Akhundzada did not mention anything about reopening schools and universities for girls, he said that the Ministry of Education has made efforts in the field of religious and modern education.

In his message for Eid al-Fitr, the leader of the Islamic Emirate referred to issues such as aiding the poor, security, education, economy, combating drugs, implementing Islamic Sharia, and the Palestine issue.

Eid Message: Islamic Emirate Leader Seeks Global Relations
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Amnesty Intl Calls for Reopened Schools for Afghan Women and Girls

Meanwhile, a number of girl students are once again demanding the reopening of schools and universities.

Amnesty International in a report called for the immediate reopening of schools and universities for girls in Afghanistan.

According to the report, following the return to power of the Islamic Emirate in Afghanistan and the imposition of restrictions, the country is on the brink of “irreversible destruction.”

Amnesty international said it calls “on the Taliban de-facto authorities to grant women and girls their full spectrum of rights including access to education for girls of all ages by immediately re-opening all schools and universities, ensuring access to healthcare, and allowing women to return to work,”

Meanwhile, a number of girl students are once again demanding the reopening of schools and universities.

Asma, a student who has turned to calligraphy for the past five months, said she prepares every year to go to school; but this year, she has once again lost the dream of going to school.

“Our demand of the Islamic Emirate was to open schools and universities for girls, but it still did not happen. We are very disappointed,” Asma told a TOLOnews reporter.

“Last year I used to go to school at this time and I was very happy, but this year I did not go to school, and it was disappointing for me,” said Mehriah, a student.

Other girls who have been left out of school describe their unfulfilled hopes.

“This year we were hopeful that school gates would be opened for girls, but once again we were not allowed to go to school,” said Marwa, a student.

“My request of the Islamic Emirate is simply to give basic rights to girls, which include education, and to open the doors of schools and universities for them,” said Friba, another student.

Although seventeen days have passed since the start of the new academic year in the country, the Islamic Emirate has not yet commented on the return of girl students to school.

Amnesty Intl Calls for Reopened Schools for Afghan Women and Girls
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Risk of Destruction Faces Historical Sites and Monuments in Zabul

The historic Bala Hissar, Shah Alam Khan Fort, Sheikh Mati Shrine, and Ghazi Minaret are among the historical sites and monuments in Zabul.

Residents of Zabul expressed concern about the caretaker government’s neglect of the province’s historical sites and monuments, saying some are at risk of destruction.

They added that if the government does not pay attention to the historical monuments, these sites will completely collapse.

The historic Bala Hissar, Shah Alam Khan Fort, Sheikh Mati Shrine, and Ghazi Minaret are among the historical sites and monuments in Zabul.

“This is the Shah Alam Khan Fort, which even foreign tourists come to visit. It must be protected from destruction,” said Mohammad Noor, a resident of Zabul.

“We ask the Islamic Emirate to pay attention to the historical monuments of our province and prevent their destruction,” said Sayed Wali, another resident of Zabul.

Meanwhile, the head of Information and Culture in Zabul said that the restoration of historical monuments is one of the priorities for the Islamic Emirate.

Rahmatullah Hemad, the head of Information and Culture in Zabul, said: “Since the Islamic Emirate came to power, 18 historical sites have been registered, and we take serious attention to the country’s historical monuments.”

According to the Zabul Department of Information and Culture, the Islamic Emirate has renovated numerous historical monuments in various provinces over the past two years and prevented the smuggling of hundreds of other historical artifacts abroad.

Risk of Destruction Faces Historical Sites and Monuments in Zabul
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Amnesty International concerned over continued Afghan migrant expulsion from Pakistan

The International Amnesty Organization has expressed concern over the initiation of the second phase of forced expulsion of Afghan migrants from Pakistan, stating that the continuation of this process particularly endangers women, girls, journalists, and human rights defenders.

The organization demanded the cessation of the expulsion of Afghan migrants from Pakistan in a statement released on Wednesday, April 3rd.

According to an official of the International Amnesty Organization, “The repatriation of foreign nationals from Pakistan violates refugee rights and international human rights law, especially the principle of non-refoulement, endangering the lives of all Afghan refugees, especially women, girls, journalists, and human rights defenders.”

The statement further asserts, “Pakistan authorities’ ruthless disregard for expelling migrants, harassment, and violations constitute a serious breach of human rights and a looming humanitarian disaster awaiting Afghan refugees upon expulsion to Afghanistan under Taliban control.”

The organization also continues to add that Pakistani authorities “instead of heeding repeated global calls to halt expulsion, the newly elected Pakistani government has further entrenched itself in this issue.”

Previously, the International Amnesty Organization and human rights organizations have expressed concerns about the expulsion of illegal Afghan migrants, stating that this scheme affects women and civil society activists.

Additionally, Amnesty International stated last week in a statement that the expulsion of Afghan migrants from Pakistan places women and girls at “imminent risk.”

According to the United Nations Office for Women’s Affairs in Afghanistan, 80% of the expelled migrants from Pakistan are women and children, most of whom are highly vulnerable.

Amnesty International concerned over continued Afghan migrant expulsion from Pakistan
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Anticipating Migrants, Aid Groups Ramp Up Services at Torkham, Spin Boldak

Tolo News

5 April 2024

Expelled migrants from Pakistan and Iran have consistently complained about economic challenges and have requested assistance and shelter.

The United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) reported an increase in the activities of aid organizations at the Torkham and Spin Boldak crossings to assist migrants expelled from Pakistan. 

In its latest report, the agency wrote that 88% of the expelled migrants want to return to their main cities in the provinces of Nangarhar, Kandahar, Kunar, Kabul, and Kunduz.

Qutbuddin Yaqoobi, an economic affairs expert, said: “In addition to immediate aid, job opportunities must also be created for migrants so that they can continue their lives properly and sustainably.”

Meanwhile, the Ministry of Refugees and Repatriations announced discussions between the deputy of the ministry and Junaid Wazir, the deputy ambassador of Pakistan in Kabul, regarding the resolution of challenges facing Afghan migrants in Pakistan and their gradual return.

Abdul Mutleb Haqqani, the spokesperson for the ministry, said: “The deputy of the Ministry of Refugees and Repatriations has requested the Deputy Ambassador of Pakistan to consider that the issue of migrants, which is a bilateral matter, is neither beneficial for Pakistan nor for Afghanistan if decided unilaterally. Therefore, a joint mechanism should be established to resolve this challenge.”

In the meantime, the Ministry of Economy stated that the aid from humanitarian organizations, along with the cooperation of the Islamic Emirate for migrants, is effective.

Abdul Latif Nazari, the professional deputy of the Ministry of Economy, said: “The aid from the United Nations and other relief organizations to our migrants returning to the homeland, along with the assistance of the Islamic Emirate, is effective, and we welcome this aid.”

The expulsion of Afghan migrants from Pakistan and Iran is a controversial issue that has engaged the Islamic Emirate and humanitarian organizations for months.

Expelled migrants from Pakistan and Iran have consistently complained about economic challenges and have requested assistance and shelter.

Zakia, a migrant expelled from Iran, said: “Our situation is dire; we want them to give us a house, to help us. Any help will do.”

According to the Ministry of Refugees and Repatriation, since the beginning of the expulsion of Afghan migrants from Pakistan, 92,286 families, which amounts to approximately 535,000 individuals, have returned to the country.

Anticipating Migrants, Aid Groups Ramp Up Services at Torkham, Spin Boldak
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George W. Bush Institute: Countries Benefit from Afghanistan’s Mines

George W. Bush Institute, in a report, said that countries such as Iran, China, and Russia, along with foreign companies, are benefiting from the extraction of Afghan mines by the Islamic Emirate.

This report accused senior officials of the Islamic Emirate of having close relations with two Chinese companies with whom oil extraction contracts have been signed.

According to the report, Afghanistan is rich in mineral reserves and other raw materials valued between $1 trillion and $3 trillion dollars.

“The interests of regional countries and even global stakeholders are involved, hence the Afghan government must consider these factors and extract the country’s natural resources and mines in a standardized and economical manner for sustainable economic growth,” Abdul Zuhor Mudabber, an economic affairs expert, told TOLOnews.

At the same time, the spokesperson for the Ministry of Mines and Petroleum has rejected George W. Bush Institute’s report, saying that the mines have been contracted out transparently and based on national interests.

Homayoun Afghan, the spokesperson for the Ministry of Mines and Petroleum, said: “We completely reject the report and find it baseless. Afghanistan’s mines are contracted to domestic companies based on the country’s national interests through a free and transparent bidding process, and after the contract is awarded, they are strictly monitored according to their principles and commitments.”

Meanwhile, the Afghanistan Chamber of Commerce & Investment said that the standards set by the Ministry of Mines and Petroleum for extraction are in the country’s interest and have had positive effects on the economy.

“The bidding process and the procedure that the Ministry of Mines is conducting are really very transparent, scientific, and professional. One should not be misled by reality,” said Khan Jan Alokozay, a member of the ACCI’s board of directors.

According to the Ministry of Mines and Petroleum, the value of small-scale mine contracts is 10 billion Afghanis, and the value of major mines is $7 billion dollars, which have been awarded to domestic and foreign companies.

George W. Bush Institute: Countries Benefit from Afghanistan’s Mines
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Fetrat: Islamic Emirate Committed to Counterterrorism in Afghanistan

The Islamic Emirate denies the presence of terrorist groups in the country and adds that they have undertaken a serious fight against terrorist groups.

The Islamic Emirate considers the concern of some countries at the meeting of the National Security Advisors of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization to be misplaced.

The Islamic Emirate denies the presence of terrorist groups in the country and adds that they have undertaken a serious fight against terrorist groups.

Hamdullah Fetrat, the deputy spokesperson for the Islamic Emirate, said, “Some countries claim that there are terrorist groups in Afghanistan and it is a threat, but the Islamic Emirate is committed to fighting terrorist groups and does not allow its territory to be used against any country.”

In the 19th meeting of the National Security Advisors of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, some countries including India, Russia, and Kazakhstan expressed their concerns about the presence of terrorist groups and their threats from Afghanistan to the countries in the region.

The Russian news agency TASS, quoting the National Security Advisor of Russia, wrote that these countries have asked the Taliban to fulfill their commitments in the fight against terrorist groups.

“The heads of delegations called on the de facto authorities of Afghanistan to consistently fulfill their obligations in the field of counterterrorism, especially in preventing the activities of international terrorist organizations and other groups based on Afghan soil that pose a serious threat to the SCO space,” Nikolai Patrushev said.

Tariq Farhadi, an international relations expert, told TOLOnews, “ISIS is a group that is an enemy to all, but thank God, the attackers in Moscow did not have any Afghan passports.”

According to some Indian media, at this meeting, the National Security Advisor of India also assured that focusing on establishing an inclusive government, preserving the rights of women and minorities are among the immediate priorities of this organization in Afghanistan.

Najib Rahman Shamal, an expert in international relations, said, “In the recent meeting of this organization, the issue of security threats from Afghanistan was discussed again, and the members of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization have asked Afghanistan to take necessary actions regarding the terrorist sanctuaries present in Afghanistan.”

The meeting, which was held for two days in Astana, the capital of Kazakhstan, ended on Thursday. Previously, the United States Department of State had also emphasized the fight of the caretaker government against terrorist groups, adding that their country must ensure that Afghanistan does not become a safe haven for terrorists.

Fetrat: Islamic Emirate Committed to Counterterrorism in Afghanistan
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