Home Office refuses Afghan youth orchestra visas days before London gig

A tour of England by the Afghan youth orchestra has been thrown into doubt days before it was due to begin because the Home Office has refused to grant visas to the musicians.

The orchestra’s director, Dr Ahmad Sarmast, described the decision as “heart-breaking” and said his band of 47 exiled musicians aged between 14 and 22 had been working for months on their repertoire for the shows that were due to start at the Queen Elizabeth Hall in London on Thursday.

The musicians from Afghanistan were also booked to play in Birmingham, Manchester and Liverpool. Sarmast said they have performed freely in Switzerland, France, Italy and Germany among other countries since they were chased out of their home country by the Taliban. Nevertheless, the Home Office has refused visas and said they cannot appeal, Sarmast said.

One of their most recent concerts was at the UN Human Rights Council in Geneva. Among those helping them get out of Kabul were the international classical music stars Daniel Barenboim and Yo-Yo Ma.

After fleeing to Qatar from their home country when the Taliban retook power in 2021, the orchestra is now based in Portugal where the players were granted immigration rights and are in education at Portuguese music schools, according to Sarmast.

But he said the Home Office had told them it was not convinced by the information the orchestra provided about the status of the students, saying it was vague.

“The group has been denied visas for entry to the UK to complete this wonderful tour called Breaking the Silence,” Sarmast told the Guardian. “We have played all over the world since we left [Afghanistan] but we never faced this.”

A Southbank Centre spokesperson said it was “extremely disappointed” by the Home Office decision and called for a U-turn.

“The orchestra is a beacon of hope and free creative expression: its brave young people have been forced to leave their homeland because of a repressive regime and they have found a home in Portugal, where they have refugee status,” the spokesperson said.

“This decision denies UK audiences the opportunity of being inspired by their brave work and they deserve the full support of the arts community as well as the UK government. We urge the Home Office to reconsider its decision.”

The orchestra is part of the Afghanistan National Institute of Music (ANIM), which was established in 2010. When the Taliban retook power its campus in Kabul was seized as a command centre, its bank accounts were frozen, its offices ransacked and its instruments left abandoned.

Last summer the Taliban shared a picture of officials presiding over a bonfire of musical instruments and equipment. Playing and listening to music is heavily restricted under the regime.

In 2014 the ANIM symphony orchestra was performing at the French cultural centre in Kabul when a bomb ripped through the venue. Sarmast was knocked unconscious, both eardrums were perforated leaving him deaf, and he received serious shrapnel injuries. After months of treatment in Australia, he recovered his hearing.

“The main purpose of the orchestra is not only to share Afghan music in exile while it is banned and suppressed [under the Taliban] but to achieve cultural diplomacy – people to people – across the world,” he said.

“This denies our people the opportunity to let people in the UK know about what is happening in Afghanistan and share the beauty of Afghan music.”

The orchestra had prepared a repertoire of Afghan, south Asian and western classical music to perform at the Southbank Centre in London, the Tung auditorium in Liverpool, Stoller Hall in Manchester and at Birmingham Town Hall.

Assiya Amini, co-founder of Afghan Academy International, a UK Afghan community group, said: “The UK is an international focal point so this is unfortunate. It would have been great to have them here as they have been welcomed in other parts of the world. We didn’t expect this.”

The Home Office has been approached for comment.

Home Office refuses Afghan youth orchestra visas days before London gig
read more

Trump: We were crazy spending billions of dollars on Afghanistan war

Ariana News

sharethis sharing button

Former US president Donald Trump said on Saturday that the United States was crazy to have spent billions of dollars on the war in Afghanistan.

“If they listened to me with Afghanistan, we would have been back a long time ago,” Trump said speaking at an election rally in Richmond.

He recalled that he had told Mullah Abdul Ghani Baradar of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (IEA) in a phone call not to kill US soldiers, and for 18 months no US soldier was killed in the country.

“This stupid fool (President Joe Biden) took over and we had that horrible airlift. He said he will never have anything like Vietinam. This thing blew Vietnam away with people on the airplane from 3000 feet up they started falling off the plane,” Trump said.

The former US president also said the US left behind military equipment worth $85 billion in Afghanistan, and abandoned Bagram military base.

“It is only one hour away from where China makes its nuclear weapons and now China occupies Bagram,” Trump said.

In November last year, Trump said if elected, he will regain control of Bagram Airfield.

IEA’s spokesman Zabihullah Mujahid, however, said they will not allow Afghanistan to once again become a field of competition between regional and world powers.

Trump: We were crazy spending billions of dollars on Afghanistan war
read more

The US must do more to hold the Taliban accountable

While the Taliban reap the benefits of their grand corruption, Afghanistan appears to be reverting to pre-9/11 conditions as it once again becomes a hotbed for terrorism.

The Taliban maintain strong relationships with al-Qaida, Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan, and the Tehrik-e-Jihad Pakistan. By offering such terrorist groups financial and logistical support — all within Afghanistan’s borders — the Taliban have reemerged as a vital threat to U.S. and international security.

The Taliban continue to use a totalitarian system that prioritizes repression and self-benefit above all else, resorting to brutality and fear to maintain control over Afghanistan, a recent report from the George W. Bush Institute shows. The Taliban’s strategy involves stripping the country of its resources and increase their access to finances to strengthen their hold on power. This rampant corruption is occurring hand in hand with the Taliban’s insistent marginalization of women and girls.

As a global leader, the United States has a responsibility to confront the threat to international security and democracy posed by the Taliban’s transnational corruption. In partnership with global allies, the United States must hold the Taliban accountable for their tyranny and kleptocracy. Afghanistan has been captured by a self-serving radical extremist group and, without action, more catastrophic consequences are sure to come.

The Taliban have found several ways to access the income they desperately seek. While Afghans struggle to live on less than one dollar a day, the Taliban have made over $2 billion by siphoning humanitarian assistance, trafficking weapons and drugs, and employing new means of extortion on the struggling population.

The Taliban are also actively attempting to establish partnerships with foreign governments that they hope will bolster their international presence and claims of legitimacy. With their newfound access to approximately $1 trillion of natural resources, the Taliban’s ability to partner with foreign actors has only strengthened.

What happens in Afghanistan matters to us here at home. That includes the nefarious actions of the Taliban, who eagerly exploit populations and resources for the expansion of their abusive power and personal wealth.

President Joe Biden has been adamant that his administration will hold unscrupulous governments liable for their offenses, as displayed in the first-ever U.S. Strategy on Countering Corruption released shortly after his inauguration.

The United States has taken small steps to counter the Taliban’s corruption. In December 2023, the Treasury sanctioned two Taliban officials for the “repression of rights for women and girls.” Yet, the rest of the organization continues to remain largely unaccounted for on sanctions lists despite being recognized as a Specially Designated Global Terrorist group and constant reporting of their human rights abuses, corruption, and systematic discrimination against women and girls.

The U.S. Treasury has a “commitment to holding accountable those who seek to exploit their privileged positions for personal benefit,” Brian Nelson, the Under Secretary for Terrorism and Financial Intelligence, has said, and the Treasury must do more to fulfill its obligation and stop the Taliban.

Tools already exist that can make a difference.

With cooperation from the State Department, Treasury should expand anti-corruption sanctions and designate Afghanistan as a Primary Money Laundering Concern to increase scrutiny from the financial sector. This will allow the U.S. to invoke Section 311 of the USA Patriot Act and block the Taliban’s illegal financial activity.

However, an isolated solution is not enough when foreign actors are actively endorsing or willfully ignoring the Taliban’s activity.

Therefore, the United States should designate the Taliban as a foreign terrorist organization and utilize the Terrorist Finance Tracking Program with the European Union to process and share financial messaging data on cases that likely involve the Taliban and their associates.

The United States should also lead initiatives that encourage international cooperation from ally and regional countries, institutions, and organizations, including support for independent media active in Afghanistan to fill current information vacuums.

Taking these measures will put the Taliban on the defensive and challenge their ability to continue looting the country. Failing to address the severity of the situation in Afghanistan would be a critical misstep.

U.S. leadership is incumbent. However, we must act with others. It’s vital that the international community remain in lockstep to promise a better future for the people of Afghanistan.

Albert Torres is Program Manager of Global Policy at the George W. Bush Institute.

The US must do more to hold the Taliban accountable
read more

Islamic Emirate Spokesman:  UNAMA ‘Ineffective’ Over Past Year

Zabiullah Mujahid, the spokesperson for the Islamic Emirate, said that UNAMA’s reports were exaggerated and not based on facts on the ground.

The Islamic Emirate’s spokesperson said that UNAMA’s activities have not been effective over the past year.

Zabiullah Mujahid, the spokesperson for the Islamic Emirate, said that UNAMA’s reports were exaggerated and not based on facts on the ground.

According to Mujahid, UNAMA has the responsibility to help Afghanistan reestablish diplomatic ties.

“They have to be more active, they have to strengthen Afghanistan’s relations with other countries. There is still a vacuum, they have to create trust,” said Mujahid.

Mujahid accused the UN of being affected by major world powers, saying that its decisions about Afghanistan have been doubtful.

“The United Nations decisions about Afghanistan have been doubtful and the organization is under the shadow of major powers of the world. The UN has met the expectation of nations about serving justice,” said the spokesman.

TOLOnews was not successful in reaching UNAMA for comments about the statements.

Political analysts have their own view about the coordination of UNAMA and the Afghan government.

“UNAMA is trying to melt the Islamic Emirate into the international liberal system, especially in the areas of political, social, economic and cultural areas,” said Aminullah Ehsas, a university lecturer.

“UNAMA is sharing all political issues of Afghanistan with the UN and is ensuring Afghanistan’s relations with the world,” said Aziz Maarij, a former Afghan diplomat.

UNAMA’s mandate ends on March 17 this year and the UN Security Council is expected to hold a meeting about the issue.

Islamic Emirate Spokesman:  UNAMA ‘Ineffective’ Over Past Year
read more

Deputy PM: Islamic Emirate not Isolated

Meanwhile, the acting minister of higher education said that the Ulema [Islamic scholars] have the responsibility of preserving the Islamic system.

The deputy prime minister for political affairs of the Islamic Emirate said that the current Afghan government is not isolated and is improving in political areas.

Speaking at a graduation ceremony of religious students in Kabul, Mawlawi Abdul Kabir said that the Islamic Emirate wants positive relations with the whole world.

“The Islamic Emirate is in practical engagement with the world, and it is not in isolation. All Afghans must be sure that we are neither in economic nor political isolation and these areas are getting stronger,” said Mawlawi Abdul Kabir, the deputy prime minister of political affairs.

Mawlawi Abdul Kabir added that the Islamic Emirate has free economic and trade relations with the regional countries and that the world has nobother option but to engage with the caretaker Afghan government.

He said that the Islamic Emirate wants positive relations with all countries including Russia and the US.

“We say to the world that they have no option but to engage with the Islamic Emirate, because there is no one to engage with as a representative of Afghanistan,” said Mawlawi Abdul Kabir, the deputy prime minister of political affairs.

Meanwhile, the acting minister of higher education said that the Ulema [Islamic scholars] have the responsibility of preserving the Islamic system.

“Your goal should not be to become materialistic; it is a fact that the government needs Ulema [religious scholars]. There is not an administration in the Islamic government which does not need a religious scholar,” said Neda Muhammad Nadim, the acting minister of higher education.

The acting minister of vice and virtue said that freedom of speech came to existence during Islam and that media should not abuse the freedom.

“I say to my dear brothers in the media, that the freedom of speech has been established by Islam. The freedom is for building not destroying,” said Muhammad Khalid Hanafi, the acting minister of vice and virtue.

Hanafi added that all people living in Afghanistan are equal under Islamic Emirate rule, and that the government wants to address all the problems of people.

Deputy PM: Islamic Emirate not Isolated
read more

EU provides $21 million aid amid dire humanitarian crisis in Afghanistan

The World Food Program recently announced a €21 million contribution from the European Union to the Afghanistan Humanitarian Fund.

This office declared on Friday, March 1, through a press release, that around 300,000 people in Afghanistan are expected to benefit from this amount of money.

However, the primary aim of this assistance, as stated by the European Union, is to improve food security and nutrition in the country.

Rafaela Iodice, the EU official in Afghanistan, mentioned that the European Union will continue its assistance to the people of Afghanistan.

These contributions come at a time when Antonio Guterres, the Secretary-General of the United Nations, previously stated that the organization has only been able to secure three per cent of the required budget to address the humanitarian crisis in Afghanistan. ‘

This is happening simultaneously with recent earthquakes in Afghanistan and the expulsion of migrants from neighboring countries, leading to an increased level of need within the country.

The humanitarian situation in Afghanistan remains dire, with millions of people facing extreme poverty, displacement, and food insecurity. Years of conflict, political instability, and now the Taliban’s return to power have exacerbated these challenges.

Many families lack access to necessities such as clean water, sanitation facilities, and healthcare. The ongoing violence and insecurity have also hindered humanitarian aid delivery, further worsening the plight of vulnerable populations.

Additionally, there is a severe shortage of shelters for internally displaced persons (IDPs) and refugees returning to Afghanistan.

Furthermore, the Taliban’s imposition of strict restrictions on women’s rights has had a devastating impact on their access to education and employment opportunities. Women and girls face significant barriers to attending school or pursuing careers, denying them essential pathways to empowerment and economic independence.

The rollback of women’s rights threatens to undermine years of progress in gender equality and jeopardizes the prospects of Afghan women and girls. The international community must prioritize the protection and support of Afghan women’s rights as part of broader humanitarian efforts in the country.

EU provides $21 million aid amid dire humanitarian crisis in Afghanistan
read more

Stanikzai Affirms Iran’s Water Rights But Says Afghans Victims of Drought

Stanikzai stated that currently there is enough water to meet the needs of Afghan citizens, not an amount that would be diverted towards Iran.

Sher Mohammad Abbas Stanikzai, the deputy minister of Foreign Affairs, reiterated on Saturday that the Islamic Emirate is committed to paying Iran’s water rights in accordance with the 1973 pact between the two nations.

Stanikzai stated that currently there is enough water to meet the needs of Afghan citizens, not an amount that would be diverted towards Iran.

“You are better aware of the drought situation. Most of the time there is no rain, no snow. And sometimes if there is water, it is not enough to release to Iran because it does not solve our internal problems,” Abbas Stanikzai said.

The deputy minister of Foreign Affairs emphasized that in case of an increase in water in the Helmand River and the resolution of citizens’ challenges in this regard, it will honor Iran’s water rights.

He also responded to criticism from some Iranian authorities regarding water payments, stating that the acting Afghan government never intended to ruin its relations with Iran over water.

“They may sometimes have harsh words; I won’t say anything else in response to those harsh words, just that when we have excess water, we will give our Iranian brothers their water rights,” Stanikzai added.

Tensions between Iran and Afghanistan have been simmering over water rights from the Helmand River for over a decade, and these tensions have escalated since the return of the Islamic Emirate, prompting internal and external reactions.

Analysts have different views about the solution of this issue between the two countries.

“This requires both sides to engage in technical discussions and create a peaceful space to establish the position of both parties based on international laws,” said Sayed Muqadam Amin, an international relations analyst.

“Efforts should be made for both sides to resolve this issue through technical means and dialogue and not turn the issue of water rights into a contentious matter,” said Shaker Yaqoubi, an expert on economic issues.

Previously, Iran’s representative in the twenty-seventh Helmand River Commission meeting had demanded the allocation of Iran’s water rights by the Islamic Emirate.

Stanikzai Affirms Iran’s Water Rights But Says Afghans Victims of Drought
read more

Bennett Raises Concerns Over Human Rights in Afghanistan

He also noted that his report documented public executions and punishments in Afghanistan.

Richard Bennett, the UN Special Rapporteur on Human Rights for Afghanistan, addressed a press conference regarding his recent report, which highlights the deterioration of the human rights situation under the rule of the Islamic Emirate in Afghanistan.

During the briefing, Bennett emphasized the importance of Afghan women’s participation in international meetings and face-to-face discussions with the officials of the Islamic Emirate in Afghanistan.

He also noted that his report documented public executions and punishments in Afghanistan and called for accountability from those responsible for such actions in the country.

“We have documented public executions and corporal punishments recently. Peaceful dissent is stifled. Violence and the threat of violence are used with impunity to control and instill fear in the population. Those responsible for this must be held to account,” Richard Bennett said.

The UN Special Rapporteur on Human Rights for Afghanistan added that there is little prospect for significant changes in the situation for women in Afghanistan in the near future.

Speaking at the press conference, Bennett mentioned that his next report, to be presented in June, will focus on mechanisms for addressing the living conditions of half of the population in Afghanistan.

“Every conversation by the international community be it at UN agencies, or states, should include human rights and the situation of women in the agenda, no matter what the rest of the conversation is about, it might be about economy or about agriculture or about technology, but it needs to include human rights and every face-to-face meeting should, if it is a delegation, it should be a delegation that includes women and those women should be speaking directly to the Taliban,” Richard Bennett added.

While the Islamic Emirate has not yet commented on Richard Bennett’s remarks, they called his previous report on the human rights situation in Afghanistan “repetitive and biased.”

Richard Bennett on Thursday, in the fifty-fifth session of the United Nations Human Rights Council, expressed concern over educational and work restrictions, detentions, disappearances, and public executions in Afghanistan.

He called on the international community to condition the normalization of relations with the Islamic Emirate on the improvement of the human rights situation in Afghanistan.

Bennett Raises Concerns Over Human Rights in Afghanistan
read more

UNAMA Head to Address UNSC on Afghanistan This Week: Source

The United Nations Security Council held a closed-door meeting on Afghanistan on the 26 of February but the details were not shared.

The United Nations Security Council is set to hold a meeting on Afghanistan on 6th March, a source said. 

A diplomatic source told TOLOnews that the special representative of the UN Secretary-General and head of the UN Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA), Roza Otunbayeva  will present a three-month report on the situation in Afghanistan.

Meanwhile, the Islamic Emirate said that instead of dealing with the issues related to Afghans, the United Nations should help the Afghan people in the economic sectors, to solve their issues.

The spokesman of the Islamic Emirate, Zabihullah Mujahid, said that that any meeting without a representative of the Islamic Emirate will have no impact.

“Such meetings are held without the Islamic Emirate, and are not confirmed by the Islamic Emirate, and the information presented there is neither confirmed nor shared by the Islamic Emirate nor does it participate in the meeting, which harms the meeting. It means that it reduces its practical aspect, even reduces it to zero,” he said.

“A mechanism should have been formed to implement it, if they again hold the meeting, and present the report, and do not get a decision which has a practical aspect, this meeting will also have no result,” said Aziz Maarij, a former diplomat.

“This time, the UN should make a fair decision and should not investigate the issues of Afghanistan as a project, but should investigate it honestly and necessarily,” said Qareebullah Sadat, a political analyst.

The United Nations Security Council held a closed-door meeting on Afghanistan on the 26 of February but the details were not shared.

UNAMA Head to Address UNSC on Afghanistan This Week: Source
read more

Who will talk to Afghanistan’s Taliban? 

On Feb. 18 and 19, United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres convened a meeting in Doha, Qatar, to discuss the “evolving situation” in Afghanistan and future engagement with the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan. The Taliban declined an invitation to the meeting after the U.N. refused their conditions, including recognizing the Taliban as the legitimate government of Afghanistan.

Guterres reported that the attendees’ “creation of a contact group with a more limited number of states able to have a more coordinated approach in the engagement with the de facto authorities” might include “the P-5 with a group of neighboring countries and a group of relevant donors.” Guterres said he is starting consultations on the appointment of a special envoy “to coordinate engagement between Kabul and the international community.”

The Taliban rejected the need for a special envoy, but Pakistan supported it and specified the envoy must be a “Muslim, experienced diplomat, and from the region.”

Though the West is fixed on the issue of Afghan women and girls, the world needs to engage with the Islamic Emirate on other issues, including water rights, migration, narcotics trafficking and counterterrorism. In many instances, neighbors are already talking directly to the emirate, such as Tashkent’s low-key discussions with Kabul over rights to the water of the Amu Darya, which rises in the Pamir Mountains.

Other countries will also prefer to deal directly with Kabul. China recently appointed a new ambassador to the emirate; Russia will continue its engagement with Kabul; and the Central Asian republics, Iran and Pakistan, as neighboring countries, will not feel the need to use the offices of the envoys, though it will be useful if it can “me-too” their existing positions.

The envoy’s task may be “promoting dialogue between the extremist group and exiled opposition political figures” — that is, the guys the Taliban defeated despite America’s two-decade, $2 trillion sponsorship. In fact, the Taliban and ordinary Afghans are concerned that power sharing will entail the return of the warlords and corrupt officials of the ousted Islamic Republic, according to Obaidullah Baheer of the American University in Afghanistan. If this includes warlords and former Islamic Republic officials, the Taliban’s job will be made much easier.

On the issue of women and girls, the Taliban recently approved female high school graduates to enroll in state-run medical institutes for the new academic year beginning in March, showing that change will come at the Taliban’s pace and will be the result of negotiations between the capital, Kabul and Kandahar, the base of the hard-liners.

The acting interior minister, Sirajuddin Haqqani, and Mullah Yaqoob, acting defense minister, recently warned Hibatullah Akhundzada, Afghanistan’s supreme leader, that reforms must be quickly forthcoming or else there would be consequences. The opportunity to split the Taliban between reformers like Haqqani and Yaqoob and hardline leader Akhundzada may be tempting to Washington, but fostering a civil war will damage Central and South Asia and demonstrate conclusively that Washington is humiliated and spiteful, not patient and constructive.

The envoy may find the going easier if he joins hands with the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC). The OIC has an action plan that addresses the participation of women in all areas of public life; in 2023 the organization announced, “The [OIC] Secretary-General also affirmed the OIC’s determination to continue constructive dialogue to empower Afghan women and guarantee their right to access education at all levels and participate in public life.” The OIC participated in the U.N.’s Doha meeting on Afghanistan.

The OIC can address Afghan women’s rights in an Islamic context and may make better progress than Western governments, which the Taliban consider “the guys we defeated.” With the OIC in the lead, it and the U.N. may be able to convince the Taliban hardliners that women’s rights and education is an Islamic virtue by highlighting women’s contributions to the growing economies of Indonesia and Malaysia, but without taking sides in the Kabul-Kandahar tension.

As to the envoy, though Pakistan would like to fill that role, fraying ties between Pakistan and the Taliban may limit his effectiveness. A better candidate would be from Central Asia, which has diplomats experienced in dealing with the Taliban, or Turkey, the only NATO member with a diplomatic presence in Kabul.

Uzbekistan has strongly supported the Trans-Afghan railway and recently secured Qatar’s financial support for the project. In 2018, Tashkent publicly encouraged the Taliban to start peace negotiations with the Afghan government, and it recently offered technical assistance to the emirate’s Qosh Tepe Canal and warned the Taliban of the potential for leaks. (The U.S. Bureau of Reclamation found that each dollar spent on canal maintenance saves ten to twelve dollars of water.) And the Uzbeks were right: in December 2023, the canal walls apparently failed and spilled enough water to form a nine-kilometer lake in the desert.

Turkey never cut off relations with Afghanistan and has increased engagement since August 2021. Ankara has hosted visits by senior Taliban officials and provided emergency aid to the emirate; it also encouraged an inclusive government in Kabul, and education for girls. In 2022, Turkey completed the second phase of the Kajaki dam hydropower project. Ankara has also maintained trade links with the emirate (2022 exports were just under $270 million.)

The envoy will have to fight to get on the Taliban foreign minister’s calendar. Seventeen countries maintain embassies in Kabul, the latest being Azerbaijan, which officially opened its embassy on Feb. 15. And, on Jan. 29, the emirate convened a conference in Kabul attended by representatives of 11 countries, including Russia, India, China, Pakistan, Turkmenistan, Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan. The conference underlined the fact that, while the U.S. and Europe are staying away, Afghanistan’s neighbors are pragmatically seeking to engage the emirate.

Successful engagement with the Islamic Emirate will be a group effort and, if the U.N. envoy materializes, a sure path to success may be via a partnership with the OIC.

James Durso (@james_durso) is a regular commentator on foreign policy and national security matters. He served in the U.S. Navy for 20 years and has worked in Kuwait, Saudi Arabia and Iraq.

Who will talk to Afghanistan’s Taliban? 
read more