Are women’s rights in Afghanistan negotiable?

Annegret Mathari

In an email ahead of our scheduled interview, Nazifa Jalali said she was postponing our talk. “I have to deal with a case of stoning,” said the Afghan human rights activist. It was about a 17-year-old girl, she told us a few days later. The girl had been raped by her brother, who was also a Taliban commander. The Taliban in that province in the centre of Afghanistan had decided to stone the girl and not the brother.

The task now was to mobilise local figures, including tribal elders, to negotiate with the Taliban so that the girl could be taken elsewhere for her protection.

Jalali is a member of the Human Rights Defender HRD-Plus network and documents human rights violations in Afghanistan. She currently lives in Norway. She also took part in the autumn session of the United Nations Human Rights Council in Geneva.

Jalali criticises that the international community has only written reports in the three years since the Taliban took power, rather than acted proactively to hold the Taliban to account. In doing so, it has weakened women in Afghanistan, she says.

In those three years, the Taliban have issued over 80 decrees and directives restricting the rights of women and girls. For example, girls are not allowed to attend secondary school and women are practically not allowed to work; they cannot stay in parks or, more recently, speak in public.

The Taliban are not recognised internationally, above all because they deny girls and women their basic and educational rights. This makes political contact between the UN and the de facto government more difficult.

No women at the negotiating table

At the end of June, representatives of the Taliban government took part for the first time in a meeting organised by the UN in Doha with diplomats from 25 countries and international organisations. They were hoping for international recognition.

An Afghan girl, pupil of Wild Flower, doing homework

However, women were excluded from this third meeting of the so-called Doha Process, which aims to address the challenges in Afghanistan. The UN officials said they had accepted the Taliban conditions of a conference without Afghan women in order not to jeopardise the dialogue.

The Taliban were not invited to the first meeting convened by the UN in May 2023. Although they were invited to the second meeting last February, they boycotted it because representatives of Afghan civil society, including women, also took part.

The meetings are supposed to remind the Taliban of its obligations under international law. In December 2023 the UN Security Council adopted a resolution (though without backing from Russia and China) stipulating that international recognition of the Taliban would be dependent on it honouring fundamental rights, such as the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW), which Afghanistan is a party to.

‘No concessions without reforms’

Rosemary DiCarlo, the UN Under-Secretary-General for Political and Peacebuilding Affairs, chaired the third meeting in Doha. She told the media afterwards that although women’s rights were not on the official agenda, participants raised the issue several times and emphasised the need for inclusive government during the two days of talks.

Discussions focused on the development of a private economic sector and supporting the Taliban in maintaining their success in the fight against drugs. Since the Taliban took power, opium cultivation has been reduced by around 90%.

However, DiCarlo ruled out recognising the de facto regime in Kabul until the Taliban lifts restrictions on women’s education and participation in public life.

She added that recognising Taliban rule was not the responsibility of the UN, but the decision of the individual countries. So far, no country has recognised the Taliban government, but 16 countries have an embassy in Afghanistan, including Japan, China and India.

The third round of talks in Doha ended without the Taliban making any promises of reform or receiving any concessions from the international community. The participating countries provisionally agreed to set up working groups on the topics of economic development, combating drugs and terrorism.

‘Too high a price’

Richard Bennett, the UN Special Rapporteur on Afghanistan for the Human Rights Council in Geneva, described the exclusion of women as “too high a price to pay”. Afghan women’s and exile organisations as well as international human rights organisations also criticised the UN.

Afghan girls attend a class at the primary school after returning from the summer holidays.

“The rights of women and girls in Afghanistan are non-negotiable,” said the Secretary General of Amnesty International, Agnès Callamard, in a statement ahead of the conference.

“It makes me sad to talk about the third Doha conference knowing that women were excluded,” says Afghan human rights activist Fereshta Abbasi, who works for Human Rights Watch in the United Kingdom.

She is referring to UN Security Council Resolution 1325, which mandates the UN to ensure the participation of women at the negotiating table. This resolution from the year 2000 obliges UN member states to protect women’s rights and to include women on an equal footing in peace negotiations, conflict resolution and reconstruction.

Nazifa Jalali said that after the third conference in Doha, without women at the negotiating table, the people of Afghanistan had completely lost hope in the international community. “The consequence of this meeting is that the Taliban can continue to commit their crimes in the knowledge that they will not be prosecuted,” she said.

Gender apartheid

UN rapporteur Bennett and other UN bodies have described the human rights situation of women and girls in Afghanistan as institutionalised gender apartheid. Gender-based persecution is currently recognised as a crime against humanity.

Afghan and international human rights organisations are calling for the term gender apartheid to be included in the UN General Assembly’s ongoing negotiations on a new convention on the prevention and punishment of crimes against humanity. Some Western diplomats are reluctant to use the term because it is reminiscent of the former racial segregation in South Africa and because of the strict sanctions imposed on the apartheid regime.

Former UN ambassadors

Because the Taliban government is not yet recognised internationally, Afghanistan is still represented by its pre-Taliban ambassador at the UN in Geneva, Nasir Ahmad Andisha. He represented his country this year at the Universal Periodic Review (UPR) of Afghanistan’s human rights situation, during which Afghanistan received 243 recommendations from the UN states to improve its human rights situation.

Afghanistan, or rather Ambassador Andisha’s Afghan delegation, accepted 215 of these, including the end of corporal punishment such as flogging and the lifting of draconian restrictions on education and employment for girls and women. The UN Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA) is responsible for following up on the implementation by the Taliban authorities of the UPR recommendations.

In October, the UN Human Rights Council in Geneva extended the mandate of rapporteur Bennett by one year. However, the NGO demand for a supplementary body to gather evidence of human rights violations with the aim of bringing the perpetrators to justice was not included in the Council’s resolution.

The girl threatened with stoning is still in prison.

Edited by Imogen Foulkes/vm/ts

Are women’s rights in Afghanistan negotiable?
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The Daily Hustle: The day labourer and his wife who took in a widow and her six children

Some tales of generosity and compassion, of tragedy, heartache and life-changing decisions, span the generations. One such story is Ruzi Khan’s, a day labourer from Helmand province, who has opened his home to a destitute widow and her six young children. While the widow is his distant cousin, her late husband was the son of a Hindu boy who moved to Khan’s village in the 1960s with his mother and step-father and later converted to Islam. Ruzi Khan has spoken to AAN’s Ali Mohammad Sabawoon for the latest instalment of The Daily Hustle, and tells how, faced with a family in distress, he and his wife, while struggling to feed their own children, decided they could not stand idly by in the face of the suffering of others.

I’m not a man of means. I’m a 35-year-old father of five – three daughters and two sons – who works as a day labourer. Putting food on the table for my family isn’t easy. When there’s work, I earn enough to provide for them, but it’s difficult to make ends meet when work is scarce. Fortunately, my wife is a skilled manager of our finances and puts money aside to help us get through the lean times. This past summer, my wife and I decided to take in a poor family of seven, even though we barely have enough to care for our own children.

The Hindu who came to the village

To tell you about how we ended up taking this family into our home, I must start from the beginning. It’s a story that spans over sixty years and three generations, a story marked by life-changing decisions, family ties, tragedy and events beyond our control – from the challenges faced by immigrants in search of a better life to the displacement of refugees and the spirit of communities who come together to help those less fortunate.

It began when a man from our village went to India in search of work in the 1960s and came back with a Hindu wife and her son from a previous marriage. Later, his step-son, now a Muslim, married a woman from Paktika province and was blessed with a son of his own. But despite the respect the family received from their adopted community, the echoes of their heritage as Hindus from India continued to linger in the background. To this day, behind their backs, people call them the Hindu Bacha (the son of the Hindu) family.

About 14 years after the grandfather returned to our village with his new family, the Soviet Union invaded Afghanistan. By this time, the man and his wife had passed away. The step-son (Hindu Bacha) and his family, like many other Afghans, fled to Pakistan. They settled in a refugee camp in Quetta, where they opened a small but successful grocery store to support themselves. But tragedy struck when the man’s wife suddenly passed away. Not long after, Hindu Bacha also died leaving their young son alone and without kin.

This is where my family comes into the picture. The young man, now completely alone in this world, turned to the camp community to help him find a wife so that he could start a family of his own. With help from community elders, he married a distant cousin of my father’s. He and his wife went on to have six children – three girls and three boys.

Tragedy strikes again

The young man continued running the family business, but the camp’s once-bustling community dwindled as families moved back to Afghanistan. This took a toll on his shop, which gradually lost many of its customers. The business declined until it became impossible for the shop to earn enough money to support the family. Just when it seemed things couldn’t get any worse, the young man was diagnosed with cancer. Faced with mounting medical bills, he tapped into the family’s dwindling savings, seeking treatment in the hope of a miracle. He died destitute, leaving behind a family struggling for survival without any support or resources. Finally, when the widow’s extended family moved back to Afghanistan, they brought her and the six children along with them.

When there is no hope

This past August, when I went back to the village for my uncle’s funeral, I asked after the Hindu Bacha family. People told me that the community was doing its best for them, but the villagers are all very poor and there isn’t much to go around these days. Despite their best efforts, they were finding it impossible to support them.

The widow and I had known each other since childhood and I was concerned about her wellbeing. So I asked one of my relatives to take me to see the family. I wanted to give them some money and see if I could help in some way. I was shocked to see the conditions they were living in. She looked frail and broken as she welcomed me into her impoverished room. The children were in an abysmal state, spindly and malnourished. I was really shaken. I didn’t give them any money. I could see that the little bit I could afford would only be a sticking plaster. I went back to my uncle’s house, lost in thought.

That night, I couldn’t sleep. The image of the widow and her children living in such distress kept haunting me. How could we allow such a tragedy to unfold? What will we say to God on Judgement Day if we disregard this suffering? Surely, we have a moral responsibility to prevent such hardships, especially for innocent children.

Desperate times call for desperate measures

When I got back home the next day, the situation of the widow and her children was still playing on my mind. My head kept telling me I had enough to worry about with keeping a roof over my own family’s head, but my heart kept asking that if I didn’t feed them, who would?

Finally, that night, I talked it over with my wife and we agreed we’d bring the family to our home and support them. I discussed it with the extended family and told them that if they agreed I’d bring the family to my house and take care of them, same as I do with my own family. I then asked the widow if she’d be open to living with us. I told her she’d be good company for my wife. She could help with chores around the house and her children would grow up in my home with my own.

All you have to do is open your heart

Our family has now doubled in size and we have seven additional mouths to feed. These days, jobs are increasingly hard to come by, but I leave the house every day hoping to find work and come home with enough to get us through another day. My wife and the widow have started a small vegetable garden and we’re also raising chickens, which provide us with eggs and occasionally meat. When I took this family into my home, I promised to treat the children as my own. So at the start of the school year, I enrolled my oldest son and the widow’s eldest boy in the local school. Since the school is too far to walk, I bought them two second-hand bicycles.

The arrival of seven children – eldest is a 12-year-old girl and the youngest a son of three –  into our household has not been without its challenges. The house is certainly noisier these days. There’s still a lot to get used to and the kids are still getting to know each other and finding their place in our now expanded family. Still at night, I can put my head down and rest easy knowing that when I was called upon to act, I found it in my heart to open my home to a family in need.

***

Ruzi Khan’s actions exemplify the essence of a poem by Saadi, which celebrates the kind of compassion that is the cornerstone of Afghan identity and culture:

If one member is afflicted with pain
Other members uneasy will remain

If you’ve no sympathy for human pain
The name of human you cannot retain

Saadi

چو عضوی به درد آورد روزگار
دگر عضوها را نماند قرار

تو کز محنت دیگران بی غمی
نشاید که نامت نهند آدمی

سعدی

The Daily Hustle: The day labourer and his wife who took in a widow and her six children
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Afghanistan attends U.N. climate talks for first time since Taliban return to power

BY  SIBI ARASU

BAKU, Azerbaijan (AP) — For the first time since the Taliban returned to power in 2021, Afghanistan on Monday sent a delegation to the United Nations climate talks in a bid to garner help in dealing with global warming.

Matuil Haq Khalis, who’s head of the country’s environment protection agency, told The Associated Press that Afghanistan needs international support to deal with extreme weather like erratic rainfall, prolonged droughts and flash floods.

“All the countries must join hands and tackle the problem of climate change,” said Khalis, speaking through a translator at the talks, taking place this year in Baku, Azerbaijan.

Afghanistan has been hard hit by climate change, with a recent assessment by climate experts ranking it the sixth most climate vulnerable country in the world.

In March, northern Afghanistan experienced heavy rains resulting in flash floods, killing over 300 people. Climate scientists have found that extreme rainfall has gotten 25% heavier over the last 40 years in the country.

Khalis said Afghanistan has prepared national action plans to deal with climate change and will be updating its climate goals within the next few months. He said the country has great potential for wind and solar power but needs international to develop it.

Joanna Depledge, a climate historian at the University of Cambridge in England, said Afghanistan should be able to attend.

“By virtue of being a global forum, there are a whole host of politically unsavoury states with all kinds of appalling records of one sort or another that attend. Where would we draw the line?” she said.

Responding to a question about the U.N. assessment that women are more vulnerable than men to climate impacts, Khalis said that “climate change impact doesn’t have any boundaries, it can have its impact on women, children, men, plants or animals, so it requires collective work to tackle this issue.”

Khalis said he has requested bilateral talks with a range of countries, including the United States and would be happy to sit down with them if the request is accepted.

“We were not part of the last three conferences … but we are happy that this time we are here and we will be able to deliver the message of Afghan people with the international community,” said Khalis.

___

Associated Press journalists Olivia Zhang, Peter Dejong, Aleksandar Furtula and Joshua A. Bickel contributed to this report.

 

Afghanistan attends U.N. climate talks for first time since Taliban return to power
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Stanikzai Calls for UN Seat for Islamic Emirate

He also asserted that the caretaker government has no issues with any country and supports peace and stability.

Sher Mohammad Abbas Stanikzai, the Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs, has requested that the United Nations grant Afghanistan’s seat to the caretaker government. 

In a meeting in Kabul, he discussed establishing relations with various countries and emphasized that the Islamic Emirate seeks positive relations with all nations, including the United States.

Stanikzai underscored that this seat belongs to the Afghan people, stating: “The Islamic Emirate is ready to cooperate with all nations on every matter. May God bring conditions that allow Afghanistan to secure its seat, whether at the UN or any other forum, to voice the people’s concerns and put an end to this adversity.”

He also asserted that the caretaker government has no issues with any country and supports peace and stability.

The Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs said: “The Islamic Emirate wants friendly relations with the world, including regional, beyond the region, and global powers like Russia, China, and the US. You’ve heard that we have always conveyed to major powers that Afghanistan does not wish to be in conflict or opposition with any country.”

“Recently, in addition to Eastern countries that have maintained close ties with us over the past three years, European countries have also shown an interest in fostering positive relations with the Islamic Emirate,” Salim Paigir, a political analyst, told TOLOnews.

Since the Islamic Emirate returned to power, no country has yet recognized the caretaker government. However, currently, some countries maintain positive relations and engage constructively with the Islamic Emirate.

Stanikzai Calls for UN Seat for Islamic Emirate
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Islamic Emirate Delegates Travels to Azerbaijan to Attend COP29

The question now is how beneficial Afghanistan’s participation in this summit could be in attracting aid to combat climate change.

A delegation from the National Environmental Protection Agency (NEPA), headed by the agency’s general director, has departed for Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan. 

The president of the Afghan Red Crescent Society (ARCS), Matiul Haq Khalis, stated that the purpose of this trip is to participate in the United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP 29) and to convey to the world the message of Afghanistan’s climate-induced damages and the challenges the country faces.

The president of the Afghan Red Crescent Society, said: “Since the establishment of the Islamic Emirate, this is the first time we have been invited to such a conference. We aim to share the extent of Afghanistan’s climate impacts and related challenges in various formats during this conference. This is an opportunity to strengthen our relations.”

The question now is how beneficial Afghanistan’s participation in this summit could be in attracting aid to combat climate change.

Mohammad Dawood Shirzad, a professor at Kabul University’s Faculty of Environmental Science, stated: “They should request the reactivation of stalled projects; this participation is not without value and can be effective in reactivating more than thirty environmental projects.”

“The presence of an Afghan representative, as a vulnerable country, is critical and can be beneficial in attracting financial and technical assistance,” said Sayed Mohammad Sulaiman Khil, an environmental expert.

The United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP 29) is scheduled to take place in Baku, Azerbaijan, from November 11 to November 22, with the participation of representatives from 198 countries, UN Convention on Climate Change members, leaders of some countries, the private sector, bilateral and multilateral financial institutions, civil society, and the media.

Islamic Emirate Delegates Travels to Azerbaijan to Attend COP29
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UN concerned about growing hardships for women in Afghanistan

The World Food Program (WFP) reports that earning opportunities for women in Afghanistan have become increasingly difficult over time.

Due to the restrictions imposed by the Taliban, women have been banned from many jobs and barred from working in non-governmental organizations (NGOs) or receiving education beyond the sixth grade for the past three years.

On Friday, November 8, the WFP released a video that highlights the hardships Afghan women face in earning an income.

The video features a woman who, along with her sisters, has started a home-based bakery to support her family and provides bread to 2,000 children attending schools supported by the WFP.

The ban on employment and exclusion from education has placed immense economic pressure on Afghan families. Women are struggling with multiple challenges as they try to make ends meet in a country where opportunities for them are severely limited.

The increasing marginalization of women in Afghanistan is contributing to a dire humanitarian crisis. With their access to education and employment restricted, many women are forced into vulnerable positions.

The WFP’s video highlights not only the resilience of Afghan women but also the severe limitations placed upon them as they fight for survival.

As women are forced into a corner by the Taliban’s policies, issues like forced and underage marriage have become more prevalent. Families, struggling with poverty and the lack of opportunities, may see marriage as a way to alleviate economic hardship, further undermining the rights and future prospects of young girls in Afghanistan.

The ongoing violation of women’s rights in Afghanistan amid a dire economic and humanitarian crisis continues to deepen the country’s gender inequality. With no immediate prospects for change, the situation for women in Afghanistan remains bleak, as they face systematic exclusion and growing poverty, while the international community’s support for their rights and welfare remains critical.

UN concerned about growing hardships for women in Afghanistan
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UN: This Year Over 760,000 Afghan Refugees Returned from Pakistan

At the same time, some Afghan refugees in Pakistan have criticized the worsening situation for Afghan citizens.

The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) reported that over 761,200 Afghan refugees have returned from Pakistan in the past year. Of these, more than 36,000 individuals were forcibly expelled from Pakistan.

The UNHCR report states, “Since 15 September, over 761,000 Afghans have returned to Afghanistan. An average of 23,000 have returned in each of the past two months.”

Meanwhile, the acting permanent representative of Afghanistan to the United Nations, Naseer Ahmad Faiq, has described the situation of Afghan refugees in Iran and Pakistan as dire, emphasizing the need to prevent the forced expulsion of Afghan refugees.

Naseer Ahmad Faiq commented, “Repatriation must always be voluntary, conducted in conditions of safety and dignity. For those who choose to return, adequate reintegration programs are essential.”

Ehsan Ahmadi, a refugee rights advocate, told TOLOnews, “A comprehensive plan is needed to support returning Afghans, providing them with housing, job opportunities, or financial support until they can become self-sufficient.”

At the same time, some Afghan refugees in Pakistan have criticized the worsening situation for Afghan citizens.

Kamila, an Afghan refugee in Pakistan, said: “Unfortunately, the situation for refugees in Pakistan is not good. Many of our compatriots face expulsion, and numerous individuals have recently been arrested by the police, with house-to-house searches taking place.”

Previously, Arafat Jamal, the UNHCR Representative in Afghanistan, called on Pakistan and Iran to cease the forced deportation of Afghan refugees. He also stressed the importance of respectful treatment for Afghan refugees in neighboring countries.

UN: This Year Over 760,000 Afghan Refugees Returned from Pakistan
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SIGAR Review of Afghan Interim Government Performance

The report attributes the uncertain future of Afghanistan to the interim government’s reluctance to adopt international human rights standards.

The US Special Inspector General for Afghanistan Reconstruction (SIGAR) has addressed issues such as governance, the Ministry of Vice and Virtue’s laws, international relations, and security in Afghanistan in its quarterly report.

Quoting the Washington Institute for Near East Policy, SIGAR reports that over the past three years, officials of the Afghan interim government have engaged in nearly 1,400 diplomatic meetings with representatives from around 80 countries, with most of these meetings held with Chinese officials.

The report reads: “Despite the Taliban’s repressive rule, the group has continued to build relationships with countries in the region. According to a new report from the Washington Institute for Near East Policy, the Taliban have publicly announced 1,382 diplomatic meetings with at least 80 countries between August 2021 and February 2024, the majority of which occurred with regional counterparts. China has had the most diplomatic engagements with the Taliban at 215, followed by Turkey (194), Iran (169), Qatar (135), and Pakistan (118).”

The report attributes the uncertain future of Afghanistan to the interim government’s reluctance to adopt international human rights standards.

The report says that the new regulations by the Ministry of Vice and Virtue extend restrictions on human rights and fundamental freedoms in public life.

The report adds: “The Taliban’s new morality law expands on existing decrees to limit the human rights and fundamental freedoms of Afghans’ public and private lives, and grants broad authority to Taliban inspectors tasked with enforcing them. The law also formally revokes the few freedoms left to women and appears to directly reject recent enticements from the international community to advance engagement in return for respecting international human rights standards.”

Salim Paigir, a political analyst, commented on the SIGAR report: “The SIGAR report shows that the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan has been highly active and positive over the past three years. The more these meetings with regional and global countries increase, the more beneficial it is for the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan and the Afghan people.”

Women’s rights activist Tafseer Siyahposh stated: “The international community has a responsibility to listen to Afghan women’s voices and take action. The Islamic Emirate government should also heed the demands of women.”

The Islamic Emirate has yet to comment on this report. Previously, however, the Ministry of Vice and Virtue dismissed criticisms from some countries and organizations, including UNAMA, regarding the new law, calling them unfounded.

SIGAR Review of Afghan Interim Government Performance
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India sends envoy to Kabul for humanitarian and economic talks

Randhir Jaiswal, spokesperson for India’s Ministry of External Affairs, stated that an Indian representative recently visited Kabul to discuss the use of Chabahar Port to strengthen economic ties and provide humanitarian aid to Afghanistan.

During a press conference in Delhi on Thursday, Jaiswal shared details of the Indian delegation’s visit to Afghanistan.

J.P. Singh, head of the Pakistan, Afghanistan, and Iran division at India’s Ministry of External Affairs, led the delegation to Kabul, where they held discussions with Taliban officials.

The Taliban’s Ministry of Defense announced on Wednesday that Defense Minister Yaqoob Mujahid met with J.P. Singh to discuss mutual interests and the potential for expanding bilateral relations.

Amir Khan Muttaqi, the Taliban’s Foreign Minister, also met with J.P. Singh and expressed a desire for further development of relations between the Taliban administration and New Delhi.

Former Afghan President Hamid Karzai urged the Indian delegation to increase its support for Afghan education and to promote trade exchanges between India and Afghanistan.

The Indian Foreign Ministry spokesperson confirmed that the meetings focused on humanitarian aid to Afghanistan and discussed how the Chabahar Port could be utilized by Afghanistan’s businesses for trade, export, and import activities.

Jaiswal emphasized that providing humanitarian aid to Afghanistan remains a crucial part of India’s assistance program, noting that India has already sent several shipments of wheat to the country.

While India has reestablished a presence in Kabul to support humanitarian efforts, formal diplomatic relations with the current Taliban regime have not been established, and India has not officially recognized the Taliban government.

Due to the lack of official diplomatic ties, Afghan students and patients face difficulties obtaining Indian visas to pursue education or medical treatment, as visa restrictions continue to affect access to essential services.

India’s commitment to humanitarian support underscores its ongoing dedication to the people of Afghanistan. However, the absence of official recognition and limited visa access reflect the complex and cautious nature of India’s engagement with Afghanistan under the current regime.

India sends envoy to Kabul for humanitarian and economic talks
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CSTO warns of terrorist threats from Afghanistan persist

The Secretary-General of the Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO) warned that the risk of terrorism spreading in Central Asia remains persistent.

Imangali Tasmagambetov emphasized that the CSTO continues to monitor the challenges and threats emanating from Afghanistan.

On Thursday, November 7, Russia’s state news agency TASS reported that Tasmagambetov, referring to Afghanistan, stated that the threats of expanding terrorist activities, illegal migration, and the trafficking of weapons and drugs still exist in Central Asia.

Tasmagambetov also announced that the CSTO’s counter-terrorism center and the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) would deepen their cooperation to prevent potential dangers by utilizing shared resources and capabilities.

Simultaneously, Sergei Lebedev, Secretary-General of the CIS, expressed support for the CSTO’s proposal to establish a security belt around Afghanistan. Lebedev voiced hope that this initiative would help curb terrorist group activities in the region.

The CSTO had previously declared, about two weeks ago, that it would soon approve a plan to strengthen Tajikistan’s border with Afghanistan.

This plan aims to enhance regional security by fortifying one of the key borders at risk of illegal crossings and potential terrorist infiltration from Afghanistan.

The escalation in preventive measures reflects the growing concern among CSTO and CIS members regarding the stability of Central Asia and the impact of threats from Afghan territories.

These efforts underscore the CSTO’s strategy to create a collaborative defense against terrorism, illegal migration, and trafficking to maintain peace and stability in Central Asia.

The recent surge in ISIS attacks and other terrorist group activities in the region has heightened security concerns, underscoring the urgent need for coordinated regional responses.

As tensions escalate, the presence of these groups is increasingly destabilizing, leading regional powers to intensify their focus on counter-terrorism initiatives and cross-border security.

The continuous threats from ISIS and other militant organizations in Central Asia pose serious risks, demanding enhanced cooperation and vigilance from regional security alliances to safeguard peace and stability in the area.

CSTO warns of terrorist threats from Afghanistan persist
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