CNN: Secret girls’ schools and a Taliban commander’s family: Inside Afghanistan today

CNN
5 June 2024
Secret girls’ schools and a Taliban commander’s family: Inside Afghanistan today

Åsne Seierstad, author of “The Bookseller of Kabul,” discusses her new book “The Afghans,” returning to the country after the chaotic US withdrawal and the erosion of women’s rights.

https://www.cnn.com/2024/06/03/tv/video/amanpour-afghanistan-women-rights-taliban-asne-seierstad

 

 

CNN: Secret girls’ schools and a Taliban commander’s family: Inside Afghanistan today
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UN condemns Taliban after it publicly flogs at least 60 people

Associated Press in Islamabad

The UN has condemned the public flogging of more than 60 people, including more than a dozen women, by the Taliban in northern Sari Pul province.

At least 63 people were lashed on Tuesday by Afghanistan’s de facto authorities, the UN Assistance Mission in Afghanistan said in a statement, condemning corporal punishment and calling for respect for international human rights obligations.

Taliban’s supreme court confirmed the public flogging of 63 people, including 14 women who had been accused of crimes including sodomy, theft and immoral relations. They were flogged at a sports stadium.

The Taliban, despite promises of more moderate rule, began carrying out severe punishments in public – executions, floggings and stonings – shortly after returning to power in 2021. The punishments are similar to those seen during the Taliban’s previous rule in the late 1990s.

Separate statements by the supreme court said a man and a woman convicted of adultery and trying to run away from home were flogged in northern Panjsher province on Wednesday.

Earlier this year, the Taliban publicly executed a man convicted of murder as thousands watched at a stadium in northern Jawzjan province. The brother of the murdered man shot the convict five times with a rifle.

It was the fifth public execution since the Taliban seized power in August 2021 as USand Nato troops were in the final weeks of their withdrawal from the country after two decades of war.

UN condemns Taliban after it publicly flogs at least 60 people
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Emirati leader meets with Taliban official facing $10 million US bounty over attacks

BY JON GAMBRELL

Associated Press

DUBAI, United Arab Emirates (AP) — The leader of the United Arab Emirates met Tuesday with an official in the Taliban government still wanted by the United States on an up-to $10 million bounty over his involvement in an attack that killed an American citizen and other assaults.

The meeting highlights the growing divide internationally on how to deal with the Taliban, who seized control of Afghanistan in 2021 and since have barred girls from attending school beyond the sixth grade and otherwise restricted women’s role in public life. While the West still doesn’t recognize the Taliban as Kabul’s government, nations in the Mideast and elsewhere have reached out to them.

Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, the ruler of Abu Dhabi, met Sirajuddin Haqqani at the Qasr Al Shati palace in the Emirati capital, the state-run WAM news agency reported. It published an image of Sheikh Mohammed shaking hands with Haqqani, the Taliban’s interior minister who also heads the Haqqani network, a powerful network within the group blamed for some of the bloodiest attacks against Afghanistan’s former Western-backed government.

For their part, the Taliban described the two men as discussing “mutual interests,” without elaborating. It added that the Taliban’s spy chief, Abdul Haq Wasiq, also took part in the meeting. Wasiq had been held for years at the U.S. military’s prison at Guantanamo Bay and released in 2014 in a swap that saw the release of U.S. Army Sgt. Bowe Bergdahl, who had been captured after leaving his post in 2009.

Haqqani, believed to be in his 50s, has continued to be on the U.S. radar even after the Taliban takeover. In 2022, a U.S. drone strike in Kabul killed al-Qaida leader Ayman al-Zawahri, who had called for striking the United States for years after taking over from Osama bin Laden. The house in which al-Zawahri was killed was a home for Haqqani, according to U.S. officials.

While the Taliban argued the strike violated the terms of the 2020 Doha Agreement that put in motion the U.S. withdrawal from Afghanistan, the accord also included a promise by the Taliban not harbor al-Qaida members or others seeking to attack America.

The Haqqani network grew into one of the deadliest arms of the Taliban after the U.S.-led 2001 invasion of Afghanistan following the Sept. 11 attacks. The group employed roadside bombs, suicide bombings and other attacks, including on the Indian and U.S. embassies, the Afghan presidency and other major targets. They also have been linked to extortion, kidnapping and other criminal activity.

Haqqani himself specifically acknowledged planning a January 2008 attack against the Serena Hotel in Kabul, which killed six people, including U.S. citizen Thor David Hesla.

The U.S. long has been a security guarantor for the UAE, a federation of seven hereditarily ruled sheikhdoms also home to Dubai, and has thousands of troops working out Al Dhafra Air Base and other locations in the country.

Since the Taliban takeover, China is the most-prominent country to accept a diplomat from the group. Other countries have accepted de facto Taliban representatives, like Qatar, which has been a key mediator between the U.S. and the group. American envoys have met multiple times with the Taliban as well.

The UAE, which hosted a Taliban diplomatic mission during the Taliban’s first rule in Afghanistan, has been trying to solidify ties to the group even as it sent troops to back the Western coalition that fought for decades in the country. The low-cost UAE-based carriers Air Arabia and FlyDubai have begun flying into Kabul International Airport again, while an Emirati company won a security contract for airfields in Afghanistan.

Concerns about human rights under the Taliban’s rule persist as well.

U.N. human rights spokesman Jeremy Laurence on Wednesday criticized a reported mass flogging of 63 men and women at a sporting facility in the city of Sar-e-pul over alleged offenses including “running away from home” and “moral crimes.” Afghan media quoted a local government official and witnesses confirming the floggings took place Tuesday.

“The punishment was reportedly carried out in front of members of the de facto authorities and hundreds of local residents,” Laurence said. “We again urge the de facto authorities to immediately cease all forms of corporal punishment.”

 

Emirati leader meets with Taliban official facing $10 million US bounty over attacks
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Afghanistan faces serious climate change threats; least prepared to combat them

 

Afghanistan faces serious threats from climate change, and studies indicate that it is among the least prepared to combat these threats.

As the world commemorates World Environment Day, Afghanistan is grappling with the severe consequences of climate change-induced events. Most recently, deadly floods in several provinces have not only destroyed thousands of hectares of agricultural land and endangered the existing ecosystem but also claimed the lives of over 300 people.

Rosa Otunbayeva, the UN Secretary-General’s Special Representative for Afghanistan and head of UNAMA stated in a video message on World Environment Day that Afghanistan’s beautiful and unique environment is under threat. She emphasized the need to restore ecosystems to prevent climate-related floods and droughts.

Officials of the de facto administration also remarked on this occasion that industrial countries play a significant role in producing greenhouse gases, which negatively impacts countries like Afghanistan.

Concerns over climate change threats to Afghanistan have increased, especially since, due to political developments in the country, Afghanistan’s seat at crucial international meetings on climate change, including the recent COP, has remained vacant.

Additionally, the recent deadly floods have exacerbated the already dire situation. The floods have not only resulted in significant loss of life but also caused extensive damage to infrastructure, displacing thousands of families.

The lack of adequate disaster preparedness and response mechanisms has further highlighted the urgent need for international assistance and support to help Afghanistan cope with the increasing frequency and severity of such natural disasters.

The devastating impact of the floods underscores Afghanistan’s vulnerability to climate change and the urgent need for comprehensive climate adaptation and mitigation strategies. The international community’s support is crucial to building resilience and ensuring sustainable development in Afghanistan amidst these environmental challenges.

Afghanistan faces serious climate change threats; least prepared to combat them
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Herat Saffron once again ranked best in the world

Khaama Press

The International Taste Institute of Belgium has announced that  Herat saffron has once again secured the top position globally for the ninth time, being recognized as the “most delicious” saffron.

On Tuesday, June 4th, the institute published a report stating that  Herat saffron was identified as the best saffron following laboratory tests.

The International Taste Institute, based in Belgium, annually evaluates food products from various countries worldwide based on specific criteria.

It is noteworthy that, according to this institute’s assessments, Afghanistan saffron has received the award for the best taste.

It is worth mentioning that saffron is one of Afghanistan’s most valuable industrial crops, consistently receiving the top award for best taste over the years.

According to statistics from the Ministry of Agriculture and Irrigation of Afghanistan, in 2023, 8,304 hectares of land in 26 provinces of the country were cultivated with saffron, yielding 23.249 metric tons of saffron, of which 22.240 metric tons were harvested from  Herat province.

Afghan saffron, also known as “red gold,” is currently exported to numerous markets in many countries, especially Arab countries, India, and China.

Herat Saffron once again ranked best in the world
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Afghanistan faces serious climate change threats; least prepared to combat them

Khaama Press

Afghanistan faces serious threats from climate change, and studies indicate that it is among the least prepared to combat these threats.

As the world commemorates World Environment Day, Afghanistan is grappling with the severe consequences of climate change-induced events. Most recently, deadly floods in several provinces have not only destroyed thousands of hectares of agricultural land and endangered the existing ecosystem but also claimed the lives of over 300 people.

Rosa Otunbayeva, the UN Secretary-General’s Special Representative for Afghanistan and head of UNAMA stated in a video message on World Environment Day that Afghanistan’s beautiful and unique environment is under threat. She emphasized the need to restore ecosystems to prevent climate-related floods and droughts.

Officials of the de facto administration also remarked on this occasion that industrial countries play a significant role in producing greenhouse gases, which negatively impacts countries like Afghanistan.

Concerns over climate change threats to Afghanistan have increased, especially since, due to political developments in the country, Afghanistan’s seat at crucial international meetings on climate change, including the recent COP, has remained vacant.

Additionally, the recent deadly floods have exacerbated the already dire situation. The floods have not only resulted in significant loss of life but also caused extensive damage to infrastructure, displacing thousands of families.

The lack of adequate disaster preparedness and response mechanisms has further highlighted the urgent need for international assistance and support to help Afghanistan cope with the increasing frequency and severity of such natural disasters.

The devastating impact of the floods underscores Afghanistan’s vulnerability to climate change and the urgent need for comprehensive climate adaptation and mitigation strategies. The international community’s support is crucial to building resilience and ensuring sustainable development in Afghanistan amidst these environmental challenges.

Afghanistan faces serious climate change threats; least prepared to combat them
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Islamic Emirate Attends 27th St. Petersburg Intl Economic Forum

A delegation from the Islamic Emirate today (Wednesday) participated in the 27th St. Petersburg International Economic Forum.

Samiullah Ebrahimi, the spokesperson of the Ministry of Labor and Social Affairs, said that the acting minister of this ministry, who is leading the delegation, will attend the forum and meet with representatives of some countries and regional and international organizations to discuss expanding economic relations.

The 27th St. Petersburg International Economic Forum is being held June 5-8.

The spokesperson for the Ministry added: “The acting minister of Labor and Social Affairs will discuss economic and trade opportunities at this forum. In addition, he will meet with representatives from a large number of countries and regional and global organizations.”

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs also commented on the participation of the Islamic Emirate’s delegation in the St. Petersburg forum, saying that developments and participation in economic relations with Russia have a positive and significant impact on political interactions.

“Russia is one of the largest economies in the region and the world, and we are interested in having economic relations with the whole world, especially with Russia,” said Mohammad Yunus Momand, the first deputy of the Chamber of Commerce and Investment.

“This forum, inaugurated by Putin, is an economic forum and also has political impact. It has positive results, and the relations between Afghanistan and Russia will improve,” said Abdul Shukor Hadawal, an economic analyst.

At the St. Petersburg International Economic Forum, which has been held in Russia for the past 27 years, agreements in economic and trade fields are signed between various parties.

Islamic Emirate Attends 27th St. Petersburg Intl Economic Forum
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Griffiths Hopeful Doha Meeting Will Clarify Agenda for Intl Engagement

Martin Griffiths, the UN Under-Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs and Emergency Relief Coordinator, said at a press conference he is hopeful the agenda for the international community’s engagement with the “Taliban” will be clarified at the third Doha meeting.

This UN official praised the improvement in security conditions in Afghanistan but criticized the interim government’s lack of adherence to its commitments to the world.

Griffiths, the Under-Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs and Emergency Relief Coordinator, added: “We have lost some opportunities to engage further and I’m hopeful that Doha 3 which is coming up in the middle of weeks will make clear the agenda for international engagement. Afghanistan — I was lucky I went on behalf of the Secretary-General to Kabul to greet the new rulers and I had spent a lifetime working in Afghanistan one way another and we had some hopes then we had indeed some written commitments that was to how we will be able to go forward with the Taliban and those hopes have been dashed.”

Meanwhile, the Islamic Emirate has not yet commented on whether it will attend the third Doha meeting. However, Zabihullah Mujahid said regarding the interim government’s commitments to the world, that the government has fulfilled what it promised.

The spokesman for the Islamic Emirate told TOLOnews: “The Islamic Emirate has fulfilled its commitments, and there are no violations seen, but the UN and countries should not pressure Afghanistan and should not interfere in the value and belief matters of the Afghan people.”

“The fundamental rights of women and human rights have been ensured from the first day of the Islamic Emirate’s rule in Afghanistan, and now women’s dignity and rights are guaranteed in Afghanistan,” said Mohammad Bashaar, a political analyst.

Earlier, the spokesman for the Islamic Emirate told TOLOnews that the agenda of the third Doha meeting had been shared with the Islamic Emirate and is currently under review. According to Zabihullah Mujahid, the Islamic Emirate will clarify its position on attending the meeting after completing this review.

Griffiths Hopeful Doha Meeting Will Clarify Agenda for Intl Engagement
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Acting Interior Min. Visits UAE, Agrees on Prisoner, Visa Policies

This is the first foreign trip of Khalifa Sirajuddin Haqqani since the Islamic Emirate took over the country.

Zabihullah Mujahid, spokesperson for the Islamic Emirate, said that the authorities of the United Arab Emirates and Khalifa Sirajuddin Haqqani, the Acting Minister of Interior, have reached an agreement on the release of Afghan prisoners, the resumption of visa issuance, and the digitization of the traffic system.

Mujahid in a statement said that during Khalifa Sirajuddin Haqqani’s visit to the United Arab Emirates, discussions were also held on strengthening relations between the two countries, efforts towards regional stability, and the UAE’s contribution to the reconstruction of Afghanistan.

Meanwhile, the acting Minister of Interior, heading a delegation including Abdul Haq Wasiq, Director of the General Directorate of Intelligence, and Anas Haqqani, a senior leader of the Islamic Emirate, has gone to the United Arab Emirates and held talks with the Emir and senior officials of the country.

This is the first foreign trip of Khalifa Sirajuddin Haqqani since the Islamic Emirate took over the country, but further details about this trip are not available.

Meanwhile, UAE media reported that in this meeting, both sides discussed strengthening bilateral relations, regional stability, expanding cooperation, and shared interests.

A number of political analysts said the acting Minister of Interior’s visit to the UAE is important for developing relations between the Islamic Emirate and other countries and addressing some current challenges.

“This trip and other trips have a positive impact on our relations. We can find solutions to obstacles that have somehow been presented to them,” said Amanullah Hotaki, a political analyst.

“This is a very important trip, and I hope this trip brings good news to Afghanistan and paves the way for Afghanistan’s interaction with the world,” said Gul Mohammaduddin Mohammadi, another political analyst.

Earlier, a delegation of UAE scholars had come to Kabul and met with several Islamic Emirate officials, including the acting Ministers of Interior and Foreign Affairs, to discuss various issues, including girls’ education and women’s work.

Acting Interior Min. Visits UAE, Agrees on Prisoner, Visa Policies
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UN Security Council to Meet on Afghanistan in June

The spokesman for the Islamic Emirate said that this meeting should address the progress on Afghanistan’s economic issues.

The United Nations Security Council is set to meet on the situation in Afghanistan later this month.

Although the exact date of this meeting has not been specified, the statement indicates that the Special Representative of the UN Secretary-General for Afghanistan, Roza Otunbayeva, will also brief this meeting.

“In June, the Security Council will convene for its quarterly open briefing on Afghanistan. Special Representative of the Secretary-General and head of the UN Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA) Roza Otunbayeva and a representative of civil society are expected to brief. Closed consultations are scheduled to follow the briefing,” the statement reads.

Meanwhile, the Islamic Emirate stated that the United Nations Assistance Mission for Afghanistan should prepare its reports in a manner that reflects the current realities of Afghanistan.

The spokesman for the Islamic Emirate said that this meeting should address the progress on Afghanistan’s economic issues.

Islamic Emirate spokesman Zabihullah Mujahid said: “UNAMA should represent Afghanistan well, and should be the way of coordination between the UN and Afghanistan. It should also reflect the realities and suggestions of Afghanistan.”

“These meetings can have a positive effect on our political relations with the world and we welcome this meeting, and the important issue is the participation leadership of the Islamic Emirate,” said Shams Rahman Ahmadzai, a political analyst.

The third Doha meeting on key issues of Afghanistan is scheduled to be held on June 31 and July 1 with the participation of special representatives of countries for Afghanistan, hosted by the United Nations in Doha.

UN Security Council to Meet on Afghanistan in June
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