ISLAMABAD — The World Health Organization has labeled a forced repatriation of Afghan nationals from Pakistan as a “major setback” for polio eradication efforts, contributing to the regional resurgence of the paralytic disease.
Pakistan and neighboring Afghanistan are the only two polio-endemic nations, reporting 49 and 23 cases respectively, so far this year, up from only six cases each in 2023.
The latest case in Pakistan was confirmed Thursday in the southwestern province of Balochistan, which sits on the Afghan border and accounts for half the cases reported in 2024.
“Until you get rid of polio completely, it will resurge and come back, and this is what we are seeing now in Pakistan [where] nearly half of the districts are infected, and in Afghanistan, a third of the provinces are infected,” Hamid Jafari, the WHO director for the Eastern Mediterranean, said Wednesday while discussing causes of polio resurgence in both countries.
“I think the major setback was a forced repatriation of Afghan nationals that led to a massive and unpredictable movement of populations within Pakistan and across both borders and within Afghanistan, so the virus moved with these populations,” Jafari told the virtual discussion hosted by the Global Polio Eradication Initiative, or GPEI.
The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees has said that Pakistan’s crackdown on undocumented foreign nationals has resulted in more than 730,000 Afghan migrants returning to Afghanistan since August 2023.
Jafari also mentioned other factors contributing to the rise of polio in Pakistan, including authorities’ inability to consistently carry out vaccination campaigns in areas affected by militancy, where children cannot be effectively immunized against the crippling disease. He also highlighted the presence of “significant vaccine hesitancy and community boycotts” rooted in public frustration over the lack of essential services in impoverished districts.
Pakistani and WHO officials say vaccine boycotts in some regions also result from the false propaganda that anti-polio campaigns are a Western plot to sterilize Muslim children. Additionally, anti-government militants in violence-hit regions occasionally stage deadly attacks on polio teams, suspecting them of spying for authorities, routinely disrupting vaccination drives in districts near the Afghan border.
Afghan polio ban
While sharing the latest polio situation in Afghanistan, the senior WHO official stated they are collaborating with various humanitarian actors and partners to promote vaccination against polio and all other diseases.
“We cannot implement house-to-house vaccination,” Jafari stated, referencing the ban imposed by Taliban authorities on polio teams over security concerns.
“The program is working closely with [Taliban] authorities to re-update micro plans and work closely with the communities and local officials to make sure children are mobilized to vaccination sites,” he added.
In September, the Taliban abruptly halted house-to-house vaccine deliveries in parts of southern Afghanistan, including Kandahar, without publicly stating any reason.
An independent monitoring board of the GPEI recently said that the Taliban’s action had stemmed from their “administration’s concerns about covert surveillance activities.” The report quoted de facto Afghan authorities as explaining that their leadership is living in Kandahar and has concerns about their security.
Jafari stated that Pakistan and Afghanistan are taking measures to address the challenges in their bid “to rebuild community confidence” and work closely with security agencies in both countries to be able to access all children.
He cautioned that the current resurgence of polio in Pakistan and Afghanistan does not guarantee a low point next year.
“We are confident that we will come very close to elimination, but the key is to make sure that in these final safe havens for poliovirus in insecure areas, among migrant and mobile populations, and vaccine-hesitant communities, we can finally overcome these residual challenges to make sure that finally polio is eradicated,” the regional WHO director said.
Polio once paralyzed an estimated 20,000 children in Pakistan each year until the country initiated national vaccination campaigns in the 1990s to control the infections, according to the WHO. In 2019, there were 176 reported cases in Pakistan and Afghanistan. In 2021 and 2022, however, the countries reported only one and two infections, respectively.
WHO links forced Afghan repatriation from Pakistan to polio resurgence
Earlier this year, I spent 10 weeks travelling with the photographer Kiana Hayeri across seven provinces of Afghanistan, speaking to more than 100 Afghan women and girls about how their lives had changed since the Taliban swept back to power three years ago.
Hayeri and I both lived in Afghanistan for years, and remained here after the Taliban took control in August 2021. In the past few years, we have seen women’s rights and freedoms, already severely curtailed, swept away as Taliban edicts have fallen like hammer blows.
In just over three years, Afghan women have been banned from nearly every aspect of public life: schools, universities, most workplaces – even parks and bathhouses. From Kandahar, the birthplace and political headquarters of the Taliban, the group’s leaders have dictated that women must cover their faces in public, always be accompanied by a man and never let their voices be heard in public.
As foreign women, we still carried the rare privilege of freedom of movement (although I doubt we could now travel as we did at the beginning of this year), which has nearly disappeared for the 14 million Afghan women and girls across the country. Meeting women while ensuring their security was a daily challenge.
Mitra plays with children in Yamit district, near the Wakhan mountains. Her daughter and her cousin, who were both grade 11 pupils aged about 17, took their own lives in these pools last year
Each province we travelled to revealed different shades of oppression. In some areas – in the south and east in particular – women were already living under very restricted conditions before the Taliban’s official return, with many saying that now, at least, there was no more violence. In other places, the sudden loss of freedom has been devastating.
For many, the Taliban’s refusal to allow girls to attend secondary education has been the hardest blow.
We met Gulsom, 17, who survived a suicide attack on her school just a few months before the Taliban came back into power. Severely wounded and left unable to walk, she must now use a wheelchair and had to continue her studies at an underground school.
But Gulsom insisted: “My will to study and work hard has increased.”
In Gardi Ghos district, primary-school classes – which are still legal for girls up to the age of 11 – are set up by two main roads with no shade
Girls attend art classes at a shop inside a west Kabul shopping centre
Yet her younger sister, who is 14, seems to have lost hope. She has left the house only a few times in more than two years.
Gulsom said: “[In 2021] she went to school on the day they were supposed to open, but she returned crying. [The Taliban] fired [shots] to disperse the girls, as they were asking when will the schools would open. She said the Taliban beat two girls and warned them not to leave their homes.”
Since then, she has sunk into a deep depression. Gulsom said: “She always asks me, ‘What is the use of studying this much? At the end you will die. I don’t work hard, I will die; and you work hard, you will die too. I want to die in peace.’”
We spoke to many girls who no longer see the value of trying to continue their education at home when they cannot graduate from school, cannot work and cannot imagine a future for themselves.
For some of the young women we met, being barred from school now means they have to try to find a job or get married, like the young women in one province who spend their days sewing school uniforms for the young girls still allowed into the primary classroom.
Asaa, 21, and Nazbibi, 20, work at a women-led spaghetti factory in Kabul, set up in 2021 to create jobs for women unable to work or study
Sewing uniforms for younger girls in a Kabul garment workshop; right, Maryam, 14, was determined to continue her education but has had to become engaged to her landlord’s son in Jalalabad
We also saw how the economic crisis gripping the country since the Taliban took power has proved catastrophic for many girls and women.
At only 14, Maryam has been forced to become engaged to her landlord’s son in exchange for a well and solar panels, after her family could not find work.
Her family was part of the wave of returnees expelled from Pakistan in late 2023. As undocumented refugees, they were harassed into leaving by the Pakistani police. They are now struggling to rebuild their lives, with few job prospects and virtually no social security assistance.
Afghans who had fled the country but were forced to leave Pakistan last year have to live in tents in the city of Jalalabad
“I went to a madrasa in Pakistan, but here I cannot go,” she told us. “I’m good at reading and writing. When I heard that we were coming back to Afghanistan, we were very happy and excited, but I’d rather live in Pakistan – there I could at least pursue my education.”
In Zabul and Kabul, we visited hospitals and saw how malnutrition was one of the most corrosive effects of the poverty faced by many Afghan women and their families.
Fatima is only two and a half years old, and weighs 5kg (11lb). When we met her in a malnutrition ward in the suburbs of Kabul, she had been admitted to hospital for the third time because her family did not have enough money to buy food.
A European Union-funded clinic in Bakorzai offering women’s health services, such as antenatal and postnatal care, and family plannig
A female aid worker, chaperoned by her husband, arrives at work in a snowstorm in Patkheyl, Zabul; Fatima (left) was admitted to hospital in Kabul aged two and a half weighing just 5kg (11lb)
Gender inequality is fuelling this crisis: nurses told us that they were treating more female children because when food is scarce, families prioritised feeding the boys.
It was important for us to look beyond the traditional representations of Afghan women as passive victims of the Taliban and show them as active players in their own lives.
We wanted to show their strength in the face of this absurd and brutal regime, including through acts of resistance: attending underground education networks or creating informal gatherings – whether it is a snowball fight, a birthday party, art classes or henna painting.
These acts, though small, are profound forms of resistance against the Taliban’s efforts to strip away and deny their humanity – perhaps the deepest form of violence that is being inflicted against millions of women and girls across the country.
Men picnic at Qargha lake in Kabul. Women are banned from visiting all park
Teenage girls at their friend’s birthday at her house in Kabul; girls dance at another Kabul birthday party. Music and dancing have been forbidden by the Taliban but, despite the ban, women continue to celebrate behind closed doors
Many are battling against a rising tide of despair. Zahra, a young women’s rights activist, organised online protests after the Taliban began brutally repressing demonstrations: “Since we cannot protest in the streets any more, we do it from home: with the masks, with the hijab, in front of the camera.
“Five to 10 women do these videos, and we then send them to the media, in order to still raise our voices,” she told us.
Yet in the months since we interviewed her in Kabul, she has lost hope that her activism could change anything and has left the country to live in exile. “Now I see there is no way to stay here; I would waste my time, waste my life,” she says. “There is no improvement possible. I cannot be a human being here. There is nothing.”
After 10 weeks of listening to women’s stories, we came away from Afghanistan certain that what is happening there is more than repression: it is an attempt to erase women completely.
On 18 June, Richard Bennett, the UN special rapporteur on human rights in Afghanistan, backed calls to codify gender apartheid in Afghanistan as a crime under international law, defining what was happening as “a profound rejection of the full humanity of women and girls” based on their gender alone.
Even in those provinces where more sympathetic Taliban commanders looked the other way, allowing underground schools to continue and for women to work and move around the streets more easily, their freedom is still dependant on the decisions and whims of men in power.
Zahra, 26, worked at the ministry of transport and aviation until the fall of Kabul in August 2021. She became an activist but has now left the country. ‘When they leave, we’ll come back,’ she said
In Afghanistan, where women’s every freedom has been repressed, where they cannot show their faces any longer or make their voices heard in public, it is more important than ever to carry their voices, ensuring they do not disappear into silence.
Today, their hearts are tightened not only by the weight of repression but by the indifference of a world that seems to have forgotten them. Their stories deserve to be heard.
Mannequins in wedding dresses. Shops are forbidden from showing any representation of women’s faces, even tailors’ dummies, so some shopkeepers cover their heads with plastic bags
All names have been changed to protect identities
This report was produced with the support of the Carmignac Photojournalism Award
How the Taliban are erasing Afghanistan’s women – photo essay
Sher Mohammad Abbas Stanikzai further mentioned that the Islamic Emirate favors positive relations with all countries, including the United States.
Zalmay Khalilzad, the former US Special Representative for Afghanistan Reconciliation, stated at a gathering at the University of Florida that the Doha Agreement is the only official agreement between the US and the interim government of Afghanistan.
Speaking at the Institute of Global and National Security at the University of Florida, the former US Special Representative for Afghanistan Reconciliation stressed that the interim government still claims to be committed to the Doha Agreement, which could serve as a basis for Washington’s engagement with Kabul.
Zalmay Khalilzad stated: “The agreement is the only thing that we have with the Talibs that is relatively authoritative. The Talibs still say they are adhering to the Doha agreement. So, from that point of view too, this might be a way. I don’t want to – as I said – raise expectations, but that may be among alternatives that exist. This framework would be one.”
Meanwhile, Sher Mohammad Abbas Stanikzai, the Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Islamic Emirate also expressed during an event in Kabul that the caretaker government hopes the new US administration will reconsider its current policy towards Afghanistan. Sher Mohammad Abbas Stanikzai further mentioned that the Islamic Emirate favors positive relations with all countries, including the United States.
Sher Mohammad Abbas Stanikzai added in this program: “Our hope from the future US administration is that it will review its policy towards Afghanistan and the Islamic Emirate and take positive steps.”
Abdul Shukoor Dadras, a political analyst, shared his views on the implementation of the Doha Agreement, stating: “The Islamic Emirate also has criticisms, claiming that at times the United States and NATO interfere in Afghanistan in ways that violate the Doha Agreement.”
This comes as the Islamic Emirate and the US have repeatedly accused each other of violating the Doha Agreement. Previously, the White House stated that if the caretaker government seeks to lift sanctions and gain international legitimacy, it must adhere to its commitments under the Doha Agreement.
Khalilzad: Doha Agreement Can Serve as a Framework for Cooperation
The United States Agency for International Development (USAID) has reported that Afghanistan’s annual carpet production has surged to an unprecedented level, reaching an estimated value of around $330 million per year.
On Monday, November 11, USAID posted on its X page, emphasizing its continued support for Afghanistan’s carpet industry.
According to USAID statistics, annual carpet production in Afghanistan has grown from 1.1 million square meters to 3.3 million square meters.
The agency highlighted that this industry now supports around 1.2 million jobs, with women playing a crucial role, making up about 90 percent of the carpet production workforce.
USAID described Afghanistan carpets as “a powerful product with high economic value and extraordinary international appeal.”
Previously, Afghanistan’s Ministry of Industry and Commerce reported that carpet exports to global markets had increased over the past year, reaching a total of $8.7 million.
According to the ministry, most Afghanistan carpets are exported to Pakistan, Turkey, the United Arab Emirates, Uzbekistan, Italy, the United States, the United Kingdom, and several other countries.
This growth in the carpet industry brings vital economic support to Afghanistan’s workforce, particularly women, who are heavily involved in this sector.
Despite these achievements, the restrictions on education and employment imposed on Afghan women and girls exacerbate poverty and the humanitarian crisis in the country.
Additionally, these restrictions have led to a rise in forced and underage marriages, further worsening the plight of women and girls as they face limited opportunities for education and employment.
The resilience of Afghan women in sectors like carpet weaving contrasts sharply with the challenges they face, highlighting the urgent need for supportive policies to address gender inequity and safeguard their rights.
Afghanistan’s annual Carpet Production exceeds three million square meters
Askar Jalalian, Iran’s Deputy Minister of Justice for International Affairs and Human Rights, announced that within the next two months, 1,000 Afghan prisoners will be transferred to Afghanistan.
He also expressed intentions to visit Kabul to discuss the transfer of these prisoners and the repatriation of Iranian detainees in Afghanistan with the Taliban.
According to a report by ISNA on Wednesday, November 13, Jalalian stated that the agreement for transferring convicts between Iran and Afghanistan was established in 2006, and the Taliban are committed to this official accord.
He added, “I am now heading to Kabul to negotiate the transfer of Afghan prisoners in Tehran and the repatriation of Iranian prisoners in Afghanistan.”
Jalalian detailed that the Afghan prisoners, upon being handed over to the Taliban, will serve the remainder of their sentences in Afghanistan.
He noted that most of these Afghan inmates are convicted of drug-related offenses.
The Iranian judicial official claimed that the transfer of Afghan prisoners to their homeland is conducted with their consent.
Jalalian emphasized that if a prisoner does not consent, they will not be returned to Afghanistan. Additionally, these prisoners should not have private complainants or debts, and their sentences should not include execution or retribution.
Jalalian stated, “According to the latest statistics, the number of Iranian detainees in Afghanistan is less than ten, and we are striving to repatriate them through a logical process based on the agreement.”
Previously, when Afghan prisoners were handed over from Iranian prisons to the Taliban, concerns were raised that some of them might be opponents of the group and could face human rights violations.
The situation of Afghan refugees and detainees highlights significant human rights concerns. Many Afghan refugees, fleeing conflict and instability, often find themselves in precarious conditions without adequate legal protection.
The lack of access to legal representation and judicial institutions for prisoners exacerbates their vulnerability, leading to potential violations of their fundamental rights.
Ensuring that detainees have access to attorneys and fair legal processes is crucial in upholding human rights standards.
Addressing these issues requires collaborative efforts between nations to uphold international human rights obligations, ensuring that refugees and prisoners are treated with dignity and have access to justice.
Iran to transfer 1,000 Afghan prisoners to Taliban-ruled Afghanistan
According to this report, despite minor improvements, 11.6 million people in Afghanistan still face crisis-level food insecurity or worse.
The World Food Program (WFP) has reported a slight improvement in food security in Afghanistan; however, food needs remain very high in the country.
According to this report, despite minor improvements, 11.6 million people in Afghanistan still face crisis-level food insecurity or worse.
The organization attributes this situation to fundamental causes, including unemployment, family debt, low income, the return of migrants from neighboring countries, and fluctuations in food prices.
The World Food Program projects that approximately 3.5 million children under five and 1.15 million pregnant and breastfeeding women will suffer from acute malnutrition.
“With winter approaching, it is expected that more people will need emergency assistance, and the World Food Programme plans to assist more than 6 million people,” said Ziauddin Safi, the communications officer for the World Food Program.
Simultaneously, the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) reported that between January and August this year, 14.4 million people in Afghanistan received aid.
The organization noted that sudden crises continue to create new needs and exacerbate infrastructural vulnerabilities.
Sayed Rahman, a Kabul resident, said, “Winter is here, and snow will come. I have young children, and we need help—not just me but also those who have returned from neighboring countries with difficulty and lack basic resources.”
“Winter is coming, and we have neither coal nor wood. There is no assistance, and no one has helped us so far. We request help from our government,” said another Kabul resident, Amin Gul.
Meanwhile, the Ministry of Economy says it is intensifying efforts to meet people’s needs. The ministry has requested that the international community enhance cooperation in infrastructure and agricultural development to help Afghanistan gradually achieve food self-sufficiency.
“Relying on existing economic capacities and focusing on national programs, such as transportation infrastructure and energy, supporting local production, and the private sector through trade facilitation and export development, as well as prioritizing job-creation sectors and small businesses to improve the economic situation, are among our priorities,” stated Abdul Rahman Habib, spokesperson for the Ministry of Economy.
Previously, Save the Children announced that it faces a $4.2 million shortfall to provide winter assistance to 18,000 vulnerable families in Afghanistan.
This conference was organized by the Central Bank of Afghanistan.
Mullah Abdul Ghani Baradar, the Deputy Prime Minister for Economic Affairs, stated on Wednesday at the National Conference on Microfinance Opportunities and Challenges in Kabul that reducing poverty and unemployment, as well as creating job opportunities for citizens, are priorities for the Islamic Emirate.
This conference was organized by the Central Bank of Afghanistan and attended by senior officials from the Islamic Emirate, representatives of the United Nations, the European Union, and the World Bank, ambassadors, and a number of investors and businesspeople.
In the meeting, Mullah Abdul Ghani Baradar said: “Now more than ever, there is an opportunity to support the general public through financing small sectors and to provide them with job opportunities. Thanks to the security established across the country, transparency is in place, and people fulfill their financial obligations on time without anyone’s rights being infringed.”
Noor Ahmad Agha, acting head of the Central Bank, stated: “Da Afghanistan Bank (central bank) believes that micro-financing is an effective tool to improve financial inclusion and can create a significant difference in the country’s social and economic stability.”
Acting Foreign Minister Amir Khan Muttaqi also remarked that Afghanistan’s economy over the past twenty years was artificial and that now the Islamic Emirate is working to address economic challenges through the launch of infrastructure projects.
The acting Foreign Minister said: “Unfortunately, in the past twenty years, Afghanistan’s economy was inflated, and an artificial economy was in place. The policies and practices of past years cultivated a dependency among the proud people of Afghanistan.”
Nooruddin Azizi, the acting Minister of Industry and Commerce, another speaker at the event, said: “Meaningful and practical cooperation among all stakeholders in the private sector can bring about economic stability and create job opportunities for all.”
Meanwhile, Roza Otunbayeva, the Special Representative of the Secretary-General and Head of UNAMA, stated that women in Afghanistan have limited opportunities for economic development. Otunbayeva urged the acting government officials to support women in Afghanistan.
Roza Otunbayeva added: “Women constitute more than 40% of existence microfinance beneficiaries. Women have limited opportunities for economic development and hence, we need to keep providing them microfinance assistance so that they can have decent leaving. I request authorities to continue to provide priority to women in the microfinance sector.”
During the meeting, two licenses were issued for institutions that finance companies, and eight additional licenses were granted to companies providing small loans to people.
Baradar: Reducing Poverty, Job Creation ‘Priority’ for Islamic Emirate
Isabelle Moussard Carlsen reported that only 32% of OCHA’s total requested budget has been met from the beginning of the year until November.
Isabelle Moussard Carlsen, head of the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) in Afghanistan told TOLOnews in an exclusive interview that OCHA is striving to deliver aid to those in need during the upcoming winter season in Afghanistan.
Isabelle Moussard Carlsen stated that United Nations agencies and other humanitarian organizations have assisted 14 million people across Afghanistan this year. According to Carlsen, OCHA is developing its 2025 assistance program, focusing on food security, water scarcity, climate change, and natural disaster response.
The head of the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) in Afghanistan said: “First of all, we are still in preliminary numbers for 2025, the humanitarian respond needs plans will be published in December, so we still have a bit of time — couple of weeks — we are working very hard in getting all the information and having all the actors working with us in consulting to make sure that we have the best plan for 2025. And we are also at the same time starting to discuss and advocate with donors to ensure that there will be funding for the humanitarian response in Afghanistan in 2025.”
Moussard also attributed the temporary halting of some aid projects in Afghanistan to administrative obstacles and noted that United Nations agencies make impartial decisions in assisting vulnerable people based on their policies.
On this subject, she added: “It is not OCHA that is stopping because OCHA doesn’t have any projects. OCHA is a coordination body, so the partners that we are working with, have sometimes had to temporary — and its what the report says — suspension of project because they had issues of administrative natures and since we have to respect humanitarian principles, when we can’t respect them, we temporary suspend project till the administrative implements are solved.”
In another part of the interview, Isabelle Moussard Carlsen reported that only 32% of OCHA’s total requested budget has been met from the beginning of the year until November.
She further explained: “Depending on the provinces, the districts, the region, depending on the needs, it will be different types of assistance. And it also depends on the resources. This humanitarian needs and response plan I have talked about, as of October, it’s only be in 31, 32 percent funded, which means that there is a big gap of funding to cover all the needs.”
Although the United Nations Office for Humanitarian Coordination in Afghanistan has noted that the current situation in Afghanistan has improved compared to three years ago, it emphasized that the situation remains fragile and that citizens remain in a vulnerable state.
OCHA Head: Efforts Being Made to Provide Winter Assistance
The U.S. Special Inspector General for Afghanistan Reconstruction (SIGAR) announced that the United States has spent over $14 billion in the past three years on relocating and resettling Afghans in the U.S.
The Washington Times reported on Sunday, November 10, that this $14 billion was allocated to evacuation flights and resettlement programs for Afghan refugees in the United States.
According to the report, since the Taliban regained control on August 2021, the U.S. has not only spent billions on evacuation and resettlement but also sent over $3 billion to Taliban-controlled Afghanistan.
John Sopko, the U.S. Special Inspector General for Afghanistan Reconstruction, told the newspaper that “the United States remains the largest donor to the Afghan people.”
Sopko noted that while Afghanistan continues to need humanitarian aid, what he described as “harassment of aid groups” has led to the shutdown of over 80 humanitarian operations in the country.
The U.S. continues to play a major role in supporting Afghan refugees and providing humanitarian assistance, even as challenges persist within Afghanistan under Taliban control.
Ongoing obstacles in delivering aid to Afghanistan highlight the complex relationship between the U.S. and the Taliban, raising concerns over the sustainability of humanitarian efforts in the region.
US spends over $14 billion on Afghan evacuation and resettlement: SIGAR
The Mine Clearance Organization recently announced that over 65 square kilometers of land in Afghanistan is contaminated with improvised explosive devices (IEDs).
The organization has called on the global community to increase political and financial support for clearing these devices from Afghanistan’s lands.
According to the Mine Clearance Organization, more than 65 square kilometers across 26 provinces in Afghanistan are currently affected by IEDs.
This announcement was made on Monday, November 11, through a report highlighting a 10% decrease in the number of anti-personnel mines cleared in contaminated areas.
The report states, “Sixty countries and various regions worldwide are contaminated by mines. The HALO Trust operates in one-third of these countries, including four heavily contaminated ones: Afghanistan with 2,235 de-miners, Cambodia with 1,191 staff, Iraq with 83 staff, and Ukraine with 1,376 staff.”
Afghanistan is among the countries with the highest contamination levels from landmines and unexploded ordnance left over from past conflicts. These explosive remnants are the second leading cause of civilian casualties in Afghanistan.
The urgency for mine clearance in Afghanistan cannot be overstated, given the severe impact on civilian safety and the hindrance to development in affected areas.
Increased international support is essential for accelerating demining efforts, saving lives, and fostering a safer environment for communities in Afghanistan.
Furthermore, addressing the mine contamination issue is critical not only for Afghanistan’s security but also for the stability and rebuilding efforts in the broader region.
Mine Clearance Organization warns of IED contamination in Afghanistan
Afghanistan Peace Campaign
