Experts warn of impending Global Water Crisis due to Climate Change and Accelerating Ice Melt

Khaama Press

Multiple reports from international organizations and environmental experts, marking World Water Day, have raised alarms about the planet’s water security. Researchers, citing the latest findings, warn that the future of the world’s water resources is in grave danger.

The United Nations and the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) have evaluated the state of water and climate over the past year, revealing deep challenges influenced by global warming, climate change, the risk of widespread droughts, and melting polar ice caps. Time to address these challenges is rapidly running out.

According to reports, global warming is occurring faster than previously predicted. Global temperatures could rise by 2.7°C by the end of the century unless greenhouse gas emissions are significantly reduced. The rapid increase in temperatures is leading to the accelerated melting of glaciers and polar ice caps, which supply 70% of the world’s freshwater.

The warming climate is also increasing evaporation rates, with every degree rise in temperature potentially increasing evaporation by up to 7%. This has led to the drying up of lakes, wetlands, and reduced water reserves behind dams, particularly affecting dry and semi-dry regions like the Middle East.

Researchers confirm that climate change has made rainfall patterns unpredictable. While some regions experience heavy rains and flooding, others face prolonged droughts. This instability complicates the planning and management of water resources, putting further strain on global water security.

The new findings indicate that Earth’s water security is on the brink of an unprecedented crisis. Melting polar ice caps, although increasing water flow in the short term, are depleting sustainable water sources in the long term. The combined challenges of repeated droughts, reduced rainfall, and growing water demand due to population growth create immense pressure on ecosystems and human communities.

The urgency of addressing these issues is highlighted: reducing greenhouse gas emissions, managing water resources more efficiently, and investing in climate-adaptive technologies. Water security is no longer a distant threat; it is an immediate concern affecting billions of lives. Global cooperation and commitment to sustainable development are the only ways to mitigate these risks and ensure a secure future for generations to come.

Experts warn of impending Global Water Crisis due to Climate Change and Accelerating Ice Melt
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Islamic Emirate Diplomat Accepted in Oslo; Consular Services to Begin Soon

According to Mr. Takal, consular services in the country will begin on the 4th of Hamal (March 24).

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Islamic Emirate has announced the appointment and acceptance of a diplomat in Oslo, the capital of Norway.

Zia Ahmad Takal, head of public relations at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, confirmed to TOLOnews that Najibullah Shirkhan has been accepted as the First Secretary of the Afghan Embassy in Norway.

According to Mr. Takal, consular services in the country will begin on the 4th of Hamal (March 24).

Norway, a European monarchy, has occasionally sent its chargé d’affaires on visits to Afghanistan. Previously, the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs stated that due to restrictions on girls’ education in Afghanistan, Oslo would downgrade its relations with the interim Afghan government and would not accept any representative from the Islamic Emirate.

Fazl Rahman Oria, a political analyst, told TOLOnews: “Norway’s and the EU’s interests require diplomatic ties with Afghanistan. This process starts with Norway, and gradually, Afghan diplomats will be accepted across the European Union.”

Kamran Aman, another analyst, said: “These very exchanges led Norway to agree to engagement. Increased direct contact helps reduce problems.”

This comes as over the past three years, several countries have expanded diplomatic interactions with the Islamic Emirate. However, no country has yet officially recognized the Islamic Emirate as the legitimate government of Afghanistan.

Islamic Emirate Diplomat Accepted in Oslo; Consular Services to Begin Soon
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Amnesty Int’l: Depriving Girls of Education ‘Clear Human Rights Violation’

In a statement, the organization called on the Islamic Emirate to allow all girls to attend schools regardless of their age.

Amnesty International has described the continued ban on girls’ education beyond sixth grade in Afghanistan as unjustifiable and a clear violation of the fundamental right to education.

In a statement, the organization called on the Islamic Emirate to allow all girls to attend schools regardless of their age.

Amnesty International said: “Today [March 22] is the start of the new school year in Afghanistan but girls above grade six are banned from education. This is unjustifiable and in violation of fundamental human rights to education. The Taliban must allow girls of all ages to attend school.”

“My request of the government is to reopen schools and allow girls to achieve their goals,” said Eshwa, a student.

Meanwhile, an organization named “Education Cannot Wait” also stated that every girl deserves safety, opportunity, and hope for education.

According to this organization, currently 2.2 million girls in Afghanistan are deprived of education.

In a statement, the organization said: “Girls above 6th grade are still deprived of their right to education. Since the ban, 2.2M girls have been denied an education – a number that could exceed 4M by 2030. Every girl deserves the safety, opportunity & hope of education. No exceptions.”

“The new school year has begun, boys can go, but girls are disappointed and cannot continue their studies. My request is for the school gates to be opened for girls,” Farzana, another student, told TOLOnews.

This comes as on Thursday, the Ministry of Education announced the start of the 1404 solar year academic session for boys and girls below the sixth grade but did not mention reopening schools for girls above sixth grade.

Amnesty Int’l: Depriving Girls of Education ‘Clear Human Rights Violation’
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Anas Haqqani Calls Lifted Bounty on MOI Chief ‘Political Achievement’

In an interview with Al Jazeera, he described this US move as a political achievement for the Islamic Emirate.

Anas Haqqani, a senior member of the Islamic Emirate, welcomed the lifting of the bounty placed on Khalifa Sirajuddin Haqqani, the acting minister of interior.

In an interview with Al Jazeera, he described this US move as a political achievement for the Islamic Emirate.

Haqqani stated: “The lifting of these sanctions is an effective, important step and a major achievement that can reopen the closed paths between Afghanistan and the US left from the time of war. It shows that the US and the new government of Afghanistan understand the current situation; Afghanistan is secure and poses no threat to any country.”

Although the US has not officially commented, some sources close to Khalifa Sirajuddin Haqqani told TOLOnews that the bounty placed on the acting minister of interior and two other officials, including Abdul Aziz Haqqani and Yahya Haqqani, has been removed.

“After three and a half years, the Americans have also concluded that matters can be resolved through dialogue. The removal of the bounty on three Islamic Emirate members was the result of talks held in Qatar and Afghanistan,” said Zalmay Afghanyar, a political analyst.

“The visit of a US delegation to Afghanistan after three and a half years, which included Khalilzad, and their meeting with the interim government officials led to the release of an American citizen. Other issues might have been discussed too, including the removal of the $10 million bounty on Sirajuddin Haqqani after the delegation’s trip,” said Najib Rahman Shamal, another political analyst.

This comes as the United States had placed Khalifa Sirajuddin Haqqani on its most-wanted list and had offered a $10 million reward for him.

Anas Haqqani Calls Lifted Bounty on MOI Chief ‘Political Achievement’
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UNICEF calls on the Taliban to lift ban on girls’ education as new school year begins in Afghanistan

By MUNIR AHMED

Associated Press

ISLAMABAD (AP) — The U.N. children’s agency on Saturday urged Afghanistan’s Taliban rulers to immediately lift a lingering ban on girls’ education to save the future of millions who have been deprived of their right to education since the Taliban returned to power in 2021.

The appeal by UNICEF comes as a new school year began in Afghanistan without girls beyond sixth grade. The ban, said the agency, has deprived 400,000 more girls of their right to education, bringing the total to 2.2 million.

Afghanistan is the only country in the world that bans female secondary and higher education, with the Taliban justifying the ban saying it doesn’t comply with their interpretation of Sharia, or Islamic law.

“For over three years, the rights of girls in Afghanistan have been violated,” Catherine Russell, UNICEF executive director, said in a statement. “All girls must be allowed to return to school now. If these capable, bright young girls continue to be denied an education, then the repercussions will last for generations.”

A ban on the education of girls will harm the future of millions of Afghan girls, she said, adding that if the ban persists until 2030, “more than four million girls will have been deprived of their right to education beyond primary school.” The consequences, she added, will be “catastrophic.”

Russell warned that the decline in female doctors and midwives will leave women and girls without crucial medical care. This situation is projected to result in an estimated 1,600 additional maternal deaths and over 3,500 infant deaths. “These are not just numbers, they represent lives lost and families shattered,” she said.

The Afghan Taliban government earlier this year skipped a Pakistan-hosted global conference where Nobel laureate Malala Yousafzai condemned the state of women’s and girl’s rights in Afghanistan as gender apartheid.

 

UNICEF calls on the Taliban to lift ban on girls’ education as new school year begins in Afghanistan
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U.S.-Taliban Engagement Deepens as Haqqani Figures Quietly Shift Off Sanctions Radar

Sirajuddin Haqqani, the acting Interior Minister under the Taliban-led administration in Afghanistan, continues to draw international attention as signs of evolving U.S. policy emerge. Sources close to the Haqqani network have told Afghan outlet Tolo News that the reward designations on key figures of the group have been lifted by the U.S. government. According to these sources, Sirajuddin Haqqani, along with Abdul Aziz Haqqani and Yahya Haqqani, are no longer included on the U.S. State Department’s Rewards for Justice list.

This development follows a period of growing engagement between the United States and the de facto Afghan authorities. Earlier this month, a U.S. delegation visited Kabul for the first time since 2021, reportedly focusing on the release of American detainees. One of those detainees, George Glezmann, was subsequently freed after over two years in custody and returned to the United States.

Tammy Bruce, spokesperson for the U.S. State Department, told Afghan media that while the return of detained Americans was the top priority of the visit, broader and longer-term issues were also discussed with Taliban officials. She did not elaborate on those discussions, citing political sensitivity.

While Sirajuddin Haqqani’s profile has indeed been removed from the State Department’s Rewards for Justice website, his name remains listed on the FBI’s Most Wanted database with no visible changes to his profile or the reward amount. This contrast has raised questions about the exact nature of the changes, and whether they reflect a shift in designation or are part of a phased diplomatic strategy.

Symbolically, anti-U.S. slogans once painted on the walls of the former U.S. Embassy in Kabul have reportedly been removed. This act, though subtle, aligns with a growing trend of more moderate and engagement-focused messaging from the current leadership.

At the regional level, India has also confirmed its ongoing engagement with the Taliban government. On March 20, Indian Foreign Minister Subrahmanyam Jaishankar stated that New Delhi had chosen to engage with those in control in Afghanistan, driven by humanitarian imperatives. India has provided large-scale food aid, COVID-19 vaccines, and development assistance since August 2021, and Indian envoys have met with top Taliban officials in recent months.

India’s approach mirrors a broader recalibration of regional strategy. As the U.S. looks to stabilize its influence in South Asia, some analysts suggest that India may become a more active partner in shaping regional outcomes, while traditional players such as Pakistan—closely aligned with China—may find their roles shifting in the evolving landscape.

Although there is no official confirmation from U.S. authorities regarding a change in Haqqani’s legal designation, the combination of recent diplomatic activity, removals from key sanctions lists, and a shift in regional posture point to a growing willingness by international actors to engage in measured, pragmatic dialogue with the Afghan leadership.

U.S.-Taliban Engagement Deepens as Haqqani Figures Quietly Shift Off Sanctions Radar
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Afghan women urge US president Trump to prosecute Zalmay Khalilzad

A group of protesting women has called on U.S. President Donald Trump to prosecute Zalmay Khalilzad, the former U.S. representative for Afghanistan peace affairs.

In an open letter to Trump, the women accused Zalmay Khalilzad of betraying American values and turning the Taliban into a legitimate group. They said his actions led to the oppression Afghan women now face under Taliban rule.

The protesters issued a statement on Saturday, March 22, accusing Khalilzad of contributing to the resurgence of the Taliban and of compromising women’s rights in Afghanistan. They believe that the peace agreements he helped facilitate have had devastating effects on the female population in the country, restricting their access to essential rights and opportunities for development.

“He repeatedly claimed that the Taliban had changed and would honor their commitments — claims that have now been proven false,” the letter states. “Afghanistan has become a safe haven for terrorist groups, including Al Qaeda and ISIS, while women are subjected to killings, brutal laws and systemic repression.”

The letter, signed by over a dozen women’s organizations, including the Afghan Women’s Lantern Movement and the Afghan Women’s Justice Movement, calls for Zalmay Khalilzad to be held accountable in a court of law.

The groups emphasized that Afghan women, as direct victims of Khalilzad’s actions, are suffering the catastrophic consequences of his policies. They demand a fair and transparent legal process to address these issues.

They emphasize that his efforts led to a situation where millions of Afghan women and girls have been deprived of education and employment opportunities.

Khalilzad, who was instrumental in negotiating the Doha Agreement between the United States and the Taliban, is viewed by the protesters as having played a central role in facilitating the return of a regime that severely restricts women’s rights. The peace agreement, signed in 2020, was intended to end the conflict, but critics argue that it paved the way for the Taliban’s return, undermining women’s progress made over the last two decades.

This controversial call comes amid reports that Khalilzad has recently traveled to Afghanistan under Taliban rule as part of a U.S. delegation to negotiate the release of an American citizen. Despite the years of diplomatic work he has done, the women’s protests underscore their belief that his actions have indirectly harmed the future of millions of Afghanistan’s women.

As the protests continue to grow, there are increasing calls for accountability regarding the peace processes that led to the Taliban’s resurgence. These events highlight the stark contrast between the promises of peace and the harsh reality faced by Afghan women under Taliban rule. The growing dissatisfaction and outcry from women’s rights groups could influence future U.S. foreign policy decisions on Afghanistan.

Afghan women urge US president Trump to prosecute Zalmay Khalilzad
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UNICEF: Afghan Girls’ Education Ban Has Dire Consequences

The Ministry of Education of the Islamic Emirate announced the start of the new academic year in the colder regions of the country last Thursday.

UNICEF Executive Director Catherine Russell has stated that the ban on education for girls above sixth grade in Afghanistan has deprived millions of girls of their right to education.

In a statement marking the start of the 1404 (solar year) academic year in Afghanistan, she warned that if this ban persists until 2030, over four million girls will have been deprived of their right to education beyond primary school.

“The ban negatively impacts the health system, the economy, and the future of the nation. With fewer girls receiving an education, girls face a higher risk of child marriage with negative repercussions on their well-being and health,” stated Russell.

She added that this ban, in addition to other negative consequences, will also reduce the number of female health workers, and as a result, it is anticipated that around 1,600 mothers will lose their lives.

Russell pointed that, “With fewer female doctors and midwives, girls and women will not receive the medical treatment and support they need. We are estimating an additional 1,600 maternal deaths and over 3,500 infant deaths. These are not just numbers, they represent lives lost and families shattered.”

Despite the ban, UNICEF has announced that it has provided access to education for 445,000 children through community-based learning, 64 per cent of whom are girls
The organization has called on the Islamic Emirate to reopen the doors of education for girls above the sixth grade.

Meanwhile, the Ministry of Education of the Islamic Emirate announced the start of the new academic year in the colder regions of the country last Thursday, but the fate of education for girls above the sixth grade remains uncertain.

UNICEF: Afghan Girls’ Education Ban Has Dire Consequences
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Torkham Crossing Fully Reopens After One-Month Closure

The Torkham crossing, which was reopened to cargo trucks last Wednesday, was fully reopened to passengers as well this morning (Saturday).

The deputy governor of Nangarhar told TOLOnews that Pakistan had closed the crossing in response to construction work on the Afghan side of the hypothetical Durand Line. Now that the construction has been completed, the crossing has been reopened for all forms of movement.

Azizullah Mustafah, the deputy governor of Nangarhar, told TOLOnews: “The road has been officially reopened to passengers today, and transit operations are ongoing. The Islamic Emirate is working to prevent the closure of this route because people and traders on both sides are affected, and this crossing should not be politicized.”

Meanwhile, a number of passengers and traders are calling for better facilities at the crossing. Their main demand is for the crossing to remain permanently open.

Kashif Karim, one of the travelers, told TOLOnews: “There are students and travelers on both sides. The road was closed for a month, and we faced serious difficulties.”

Ziaul Haq, another passenger, said: “When such problems arise, they must be resolved through dialogue. Families, students, and travelers on both sides are connected, and when the road is closed, they face major problems.”

Hundreds of cargo trucks pass through the Torkham crossing daily. Traders operating through this route are urging officials in both Afghanistan and Pakistan to resolve the challenges and boost trade between the two countries.

Hamzakhil Otmanzai, a trader in Nangarhar, told TOLOnews: “Our demand from both governments is that trade should be free and kept separate from political disputes. Closing the crossing harms both countries.”

Mohammad Ghalib, another trader, said: “Both countries should stand by each other in a spirit of brotherhood, consider each other’s interests, and respect international trade agreements.”

According to the Chamber of Commerce and Investment, traders on both sides suffered an estimated $70 million in losses during the one-month closure of the Torkham crossing.

Torkham Crossing Fully Reopens After One-Month Closure
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Preserving Afghan Heritage: Progress and Challenges in 1403

However, during this year, thirteen historical monuments were restored in the provinces of Kabul, Herat, Kandahar, and Ghor.

In the year 1403 (solar calendar), Afghanistan witnessed several initiatives around historical and cultural heritage protection.

The Ministry of Information and Culture stated that during this year, it prevented the smuggling of more than 700 historical artifacts and discovered and registered over 200 historical sites in various provinces.

With its rich history and culture, Afghanistan has always been an attractive destination for enthusiasts of ancient and historical artifacts.

“During the year 1403, the Ministry of Information and Culture succeeded in preventing the smuggling of 710 historical artifacts that smugglers intended to take out of the country through land ports and airports,” stated Khubib Ghafran, the spokesperson for the Ministry of Information and Culture.

Worldwide, historical artifacts and sites play a significant role in preserving the cultural identity of nations. In Afghanistan, archaeological excavations are still ongoing, and in the year 1403 alone, at least 200 historical and archaeological sites were discovered and registered in the provinces of Baghlan, Sar-e-Pol, Badakhshan, and several other provinces. These discoveries highlight the cultural and civilizational richness of this land, which for centuries has been a crossroads of great civilizations.

“Historical and ancient artifacts are among the valuable treasures of a country’s culture, identity, and history—especially our own—and discovering these artifacts requires careful and fundamental preservation,” stated Ikrami Fanduqistani, another cultural affairs expert.

On the other hand, citizens and cultural activists in various provinces have repeatedly expressed concern that some historical monuments are at risk of damage and destruction.

“The destruction of this minaret is a major cultural tragedy not only for Afghanistan but for the entire Islamic world,” stated Mir Rahim, a visitor to a site.

However, during this year, thirteen historical monuments were restored in the provinces of Kabul, Herat, Kandahar, and Ghor.

“It is the government’s duty to ensure the protection and restoration of these historical buildings by securing adequate budgets for this purpose,” stated Wali Shah Bahra, a cultural affairs expert.

In the past year, several committees were established by the Ministry of Information and Culture for the restoration and renovation of historical sites and for the preservation of the country’s cultural values and national languages.

Preserving Afghan Heritage: Progress and Challenges in 1403
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