UNAMA Studies Climate Impacts and Drought in Afghanistan

According to UNAMA, the aim of this research is to identify the number of vulnerable individuals and determine their needs in facing these crises.

The United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA) has stated that it is conducting research on the impact of climate change and ways to prevent drought in Afghanistan.

According to UNAMA, the aim of this research is to identify the number of vulnerable individuals and determine their needs in facing these crises.

The organization also emphasized that it would provide awareness to returnees to Afghanistan, as well as those who will return in the future, regarding the risks posed by unexploded ordnance.

“We are researching the impacts of climate change and drought prevention to determine how many people are affected so that we can take timely measures,” said Indrika Ratwatte, the deputy special representative (development) for Afghanistan at UNAMA.

The National Disaster Management Authority stated that Indrika Ratwatte shared this information during a meeting with Nooruddin Turabi, the acting head of the authority.

The management of humanitarian aid in the context of natural disasters, public awareness about the dangers of landmines, and their clearance were also discussed during this meeting.

Afghanistan is one of the countries that, despite having a negligible contribution to greenhouse gas emissions and climate change, suffers severely from its destructive consequences.

The country faces compounded challenges such as drought, sudden floods, reduced water resources, and irregular changes in weather patterns, which have affected the lives of millions of people, especially farmers and livestock owners.

In addition to climate change, landmines left from decades of war remain a serious threat to the lives of the Afghan people and continue to claim lives.

UNAMA Studies Climate Impacts and Drought in Afghanistan
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President Japarov Urges Recognition of Islamic Emirate, Release of Funds

He called for the release of these funds, arguing they could be used to develop Afghanistan’s infrastructure, agriculture, and alleviate poverty.

Kyrgyzstan’s President Sadyr Japarov, in an interview with Turkish news outlet TRT Avaz, urged the leaders of European countries and the United States to acknowledge the dire living conditions of the Afghan people and to recognize the Islamic Emirate. He emphasized the importance of addressing Afghanistan’s humanitarian and political challenges on the global stage.

Regarding the frozen assets of Afghanistan by the US, he called for the release of these funds, arguing they could be used to develop Afghanistan’s infrastructure, agriculture, and alleviate poverty.

Japarov said: “Currently, the people of Afghanistan are living on the verge of starvation. Therefore, I call on the leaders of European countries and the US administration, knowing this situation, to recognize the current government of Afghanistan and to release their frozen reserves for the future of Afghans.”

During the interview, he was asked if the Islamic Emirate will react positively to the proposal of Sadyr Japarov, he said: “Of course they will. When it comes to the development of their country and the welfare of the people, why should they be against it? I am sure that they themselves know very well that they cannot stay in power for long if they do not work for their own people.”

Japarov referred to women’s rights and education as important in Islam.

He stated: “Education and women’s rights are very important in Islam. Islam brought hope to the oppressed, respect and rights for women. Science also has a very important place in Islam.”

In his remarks, Japarov called dialogue the only way of convincing the interim government, saying: “I think we can only convince the Taliban leaders through dialogue. The more often we meet and talk, the more we will influence them. Afghans are one of the peoples of the East, and so if we give them special treatment, we can get a positive result.”

This is while countries in the region, including China, Russia, Uzbekistan, and some other nations, have consistently emphasized engagement with Afghanistan’s interim government.

President Japarov Urges Recognition of Islamic Emirate, Release of Funds
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Afghanistan’s Rashid, Nabi urge Taliban to revoke ban on women’s education

Afghanistan’s top cricket stars Rashid Khan and Mohammad Nabi have urged the Taliban to reconsider their ban on women’s access to medical education and training, terming the move “deeply unjust”.

“Education holds a central place in Islamic teachings, emphasising the pursuit of knowledge for both men and women,” Afghanistan’s T20 captain Rashid wrote in a social media post on Wednesday.

Earlier this week the Taliban announced their decision to forbid older girls and women from receiving medical education and training, closing all avenues for them to become doctors, nurses or midwives.

Rashid, who said he was speaking out in support of his Afghan “sisters and mothers”, believes the decision will profoundly affect Afghan women’s future as well as “the broader fabric of society”.

The 26-year-old global icon of the sport said the country “desperately needs professionals in every field, especially the medical sector”.

He pointed to Afghan women’s expression of “pain and sorrow” through social media as a “poignant reminder of the struggles they face”.

In a detailed post, written in both English and his native Dari language, Rashid said: “The acute shortage of female doctors and nurses is particularly concerning, as it directly impacts the healthcare and dignity of women.”

“It is essential for our sisters and mothers to have access to care provided by medical professionals who truly understand their needs.”

The all-rounder, who consistently ranks among the world’s top players in limited-overs cricket, urged the Taliban to reconsider their decision.

“Providing education to all is not just a societal responsibility but a moral obligation deeply rooted in our faith and values,” he concluded.

A few hours after Rashid’s outpouring of concern and support, former captain Nabi, too, raised the issue on X.

“The Taliban’s decision to ban girls from studying medicine is not only heartbreaking but deeply unjust,” Nabi wrote.

The veteran all-rounder, who has been representing Afghanistan since 2009, pointed to the importance placed on education in Islam and asked the Taliban to reflect on the religion’s values.

“Denying girls the chance to learn and serve their people is a betrayal of both their dreams and our nation’s future. Let our daughters study, grow, and build a better Afghanistan for everyone. This is their right, and it is our duty to protect it,” Nabi added.

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Human Rights Watch has criticised the move, which it said “closed one of the last remaining loopholes in their [Taliban’s] ban on education for older girls and women”.

The rights body said the ban would result in “unnecessary pain, misery, sickness, and death for the women forced to go without healthcare, as there won’t be female healthcare workers to treat them”.

At least 1.4 million school-age Afghan girls are being “deliberately deprived” of their right to an education, according to the United Nations, which has said the Taliban government has put “the future of an entire generation in jeopardy”.

Afghanistan is the only country in the world to stop girls and women from attending secondary schools and universities.

The Taliban administration, which is not recognised by any other country, has imposed restrictions on women that the UN has described as “gender apartheid”.

Read more: https://www.aljazeera.com/sports/2024/12/5/afghanistans-rashid-nabi-urge-taliban-to-revoke-ban-on-womens-education#ixzz8tmZS763S

Afghanistan’s Rashid, Nabi urge Taliban to revoke ban on women’s education
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Taliban move to ban women training as nurses and midwives ‘an outrageous act of ignorance’

 and  for Rukhshana Media

The Taliban’s ban on Afghan women attending nursing and midwife courses has been condemned as “an outrageous act of ignorance” by human rights organisations.

The official decree detailing the ban has not been shared publicly, but several media reports confirmed that the order was announced at a meeting of the Taliban public health ministry on Monday and communicated to training institutes soon after.

Nursing students and medical trainers from Kabul and the provinces confirmed to the Guardian that they had been informed by their institutes that their courses had been suspended.

“I was preparing for a test on Monday night when I received a message from my teacher about the closure of the institute,” said Sahar*, a 22-year-old nursing student.

Hands can be seen holding signs in English and Pashto. One reads ‘Education is our right.’

“I couldn’t stop crying,” she said. “This was my last hope.”

A group of female students in Herat province gathered at the governor’s office in Herat on Thursday to protest at the closure of health science institutes, chanting “We will not give up our rights” and “Education is our right.”

Another medical student and activist from Kabul said: “A society without female doctors or medical workers is doomed.”

International agencies and human rights organisations joined Afghan women in criticising the ban and raised concerns about women’s rights to education and the impact on women’s access to healthcare.

Samira Hamidi, an Afghan activist and campaigner for Amnesty International, said: “This is an outrageous act of ignorance by the Taliban, who continue to lead a war against women and girls in Afghanistan. This draconian action will have a devastating long-term impact on the lives of millions of Afghans, especially women and girls.

“In a country like Afghanistan, where people are bound to traditional and cultural practices, women in most parts of the country are not allowed to be checked or treated by a male doctor.

“With this ban, it will mean there will be no more midwives, nurses, female lab and medical personnel to serve female patients,” she said.

Heather Barr, at Human Rights Watch, said: “If you ban women from being treated by male healthcare professionals, and then you ban women from training to become healthcare professionals, the consequences are clear: women will not have access to healthcare and will die as a result.”

Maternal healthcare in Afghanistan was precarious even before the Taliban takeover, and the country ranked among the lowest for maternal safety, with 620 women dying for every 100,000 live births in 2020, compared with just 10 in the UK, according to the World Health Organization.

According to data from UNFPA, the United Nations’ reproductive health agency, Afghanistan needs an additional 18,000 skilled midwives for Afghan women to get adequate care.

Taliban move to ban women training as nurses and midwives ‘an outrageous act of ignorance’
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Director of Radio Voice of Badghis released after one month in custody

The Afghanistan Journalists Center (AFJC) reports that Abdul Razzaq Seddiqi, the director of Radio Voice of Badghis, has been released from Taliban custody after a month in detention.

On Friday, December 6, the Center issued a statement confirming that Seddiqi was freed after 34 days, following a ruling by the second district court in Kabul.

According to the report, the Taliban had detained Seddiqi for preparing a report about women from a private company, which they claimed violated their regulations. The report had been broadcast on foreign media outlets, leading to his arrest.

The Afghanistan Journalists Center has expressed its concern, stating that Seddiqi’s detention violated media laws. They emphasized that such actions are not only unlawful but also undermine the freedom of press.

Currently, six journalists remain imprisoned under the Taliban regime, four of whom have been sentenced to prison terms ranging from two to five years.

The Taliban’s actions against journalists have raised serious concerns, with many human rights organizations condemning their crackdown on media freedom since their takeover of Afghanistan.

The growing number of detained journalists highlights the ongoing suppression of independent reporting in the country.

The detention and abuse of journalists by the Taliban pose a significant challenge to freedom of expression and press in Afghanistan. International bodies and media organizations must continue to advocate for the protection of journalists and press freedoms in the region.

Director of Radio Voice of Badghis released after one month in custody
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Oxford University to host event on women of Afghanistan

The Women’s Rights Network, amid growing concerns about the current situation in Afghanistan, announced that it will hold a meeting to highlight the issues faced by the women in Afghanistan.

According to Daily Oxford, the meeting will take place on Saturday, December 7 at the University of Oxford, initiated by the Women’s Rights Network (WRN).

The report states that the event will be an overnight vigil, focusing on the “desperate situation of Afghanistan’s women and girls.”

The main objective of the event is to shed light on the challenges faced by women and girls in Afghanistan.

The Women’s Rights Network Afghanistan had also announced last week on the social media platform X about preparations for this event.

The meeting takes place at a time when women and girls in Afghanistan have been deprived of their rights to education, employment, and work. Most recently, the education of girls in fields like midwifery and nursing has been suspended until further notice.

This event serves as a critical platform for raising awareness about the continuing violation of women’s rights in Afghanistan. With the international community’s growing attention to the plight of Afghan women, such initiatives aim to generate support for advocating their rights and push for policy changes.

The future of Afghan women and girls remains uncertain, but these events keep their voices heard on the global stage.

Oxford University to host event on women of Afghanistan
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Iran detains and deports 800 illegal migrants daily, plans to expel 2 million more

 

Abbas Ali Mohammadian, the head of Tehran’s police, has announced that around 700 to 800 illegal migrants are arrested and deported from Iran daily.

According to the state news agency IRNA, on Friday, December 6, the Iranian official reported that 70,000 undocumented migrants have been expelled from the country, and around 70,000 others have voluntarily left Tehran.

He emphasized that businesses should be aware that employing illegal foreign workers is a crime, and if foreigners, especially in food-related industries, supermarkets, and restaurants, are hired, they must be legally authorized and undergo proper health and trial procedures.

The Iranian official mentioned that a continuous operation to collect “illegal foreign nationals” is underway, and authorities are committed to deporting 2 million more migrants by the end of the current solar year.

The report from the head of Tehran’s police stated that fewer migrants are seen today in public places, particularly in Freedom Square, due to the police’s ongoing efforts in gathering illegal migrants.

The situation for Afghan refugees in Iran has become increasingly dire. The heightened deportation and arrest measures, combined with the lack of legal avenues for migrants to stay, have left many Afghans in precarious living conditions. With limited access to healthcare, education, and employment opportunities, many refugees are forced to live in constant fear of being caught and deported.

The situation is worsened by the socio-political landscape in Afghanistan, where the ongoing instability continues to push more Afghans to seek refuge in neighboring countries like Iran.

However, with increasing restrictions and hostilities in host countries, the plight of Afghan refugees is becoming more severe. This is a humanitarian crisis that requires urgent international attention to provide protection and support for displaced populations.

Iran detains and deports 800 illegal migrants daily, plans to expel 2 million more
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Norway Limits Diplomatic Ties with the Islamic Emirate

The Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs wrote that this decision was made in response to human rights violations in Afghanistan.

The Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs has announced that it will limit its relations with Afghanistan and will not accept the new ambassador of the Islamic Emirate.

The ministry said in a statement that Norway considers international law as the basis for relations between countries and based on these laws, can reject the ambassador of the Islamic Emirate.

Espen Barth Eide, the Norwegian Foreign Minister, said regarding this matter: “We have informed the Taliban that we will not accept the new ambassador of Afghanistan. We need relations with Afghanistan, and our commitment to Afghanistan continues, but we will limit diplomatic relations.”

He also said that Norway will not send a new ambassador to Afghanistan.

In a statement published by the Norwegian Embassy in Paris, it mentioned that the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs “wants to find a solution that can also take care of the consular needs of Afghans in Norway, Denmark and Iceland, as well as other functions of an embassy.”

The Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs wrote that this decision was made in response to human rights violations in Afghanistan.

The statement further said: “Norway has always told the Taliban to respect the human rights of Afghans, particularly regarding the recent restrictions imposed on women and girls. For this reason, Norway is limiting its diplomatic relations with Afghanistan.”

Earlier, the Afghan Embassy in Norway had announced that, at the request of the Norwegian government, the Afghan Embassy in Oslo was closed on September 12.

Norway Limits Diplomatic Ties with the Islamic Emirate
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22nd Doha Forum Kicks Off With Focus on Afghanistan

The forum also discussed the Ministry of Propagation of Virtue and Prevention of Vice under the Islamic Emirate.

The 22nd session of the Doha Forum commenced today (Saturday) in the Qatari capital with the participation of representatives from over 100 countries, including diplomats and high-ranking officials.

Rosa Otunbayeva, head of the UN Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA), described the decree banning medical education for girls as an irreversible act during the session.

The forum also discussed the Ministry of Propagation of Virtue and Prevention of Vice under the Islamic Emirate.

The head of the UNAMA office in Afghanistan stated: “Polio is in only two countries, including Afghanistan, and sadly, the leadership has stopped medical education. It is very regrettable.”

Georgette Gagnon, Deputy Special Representative for UNAMA, said: “The UN is monitoring and documenting very closely the implementation of PVPV (Promotion of Virtue and Prevention of Vice) law across the country. And yes there are variations in how in how it is being implemented, and you see and you can hear that from the different interactions we are having, but our monitoring at this point unfortunately shows that the enforcement is becoming kind of stricter in many places.”

Political analyst Moeen Gul Samakni remarked: “It is essential for this issue to be examined within Afghanistan, and religious scholars should deliberate on it, not individuals from other countries who lack proper understanding.”

Another segment of the forum included the presentation of awards to journalists who have bravely pursued truth through their reporting.

Sadaf Popalzai, head of Arman and Arakozia Radios, received the 2024 Doha Forum Award on behalf of the Moby Group.

Upon receiving the award, Sadaf Popalzai said: “This award has been given to me this year on behalf of Afghanistan, particularly Moby Group. Furthermore, I dedicate it to the women who work in various fields. If they continue their efforts, they too will witness such moments.”

Representatives from over 100 countries have convened at this forum to address global challenges. On the second day, discussions are set to focus on international issues.

22nd Doha Forum Kicks Off With Focus on Afghanistan
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Decker: Upholding Doha Agreement, Supporting Afghan People Key Priorities

Regarding the issue of Afghan refugees in Pakistan, Munir Akram added that Pakistan will not expel those refugees who have entered the country legally.

Karen Decker, the Charge d’Affaires of the US Embassy in Afghanistan, told TOLOnews on the sidelines of the Doha Forum that the United States has two main objectives regarding Afghanistan: ensuring the implementation of the Doha Agreement and sending humanitarian aid to the people of Afghanistan.

The US Charge d’Affaires said: “We have two main goals when it comes to Afghanistan. The first is to make sure the counterterrorism commitments that were laid out in the Doha Agreement are upheld. That is a 365-day, year-round, 24/7 requirement, and hoping the Taliban do that is a priority. The second goal is supporting the Afghan people, and that comes in the form of humanitarian assistance, which we have provided more than two billion dollars since the fall of Kabul in 2021. I can’t speak for what the conditions are for other countries, but for the US, we have held firm that the government of Afghanistan gets its legitimacy from the will of the Afghan people, and it is the actions of the Taliban that are supported by the Afghan people. That is where they get their legitimacy from, not from a decision that we make.”

Meanwhile, Pakistan’s Permanent Representative to the United Nations, also speaking at the forum, described the relationship between Afghanistan and Pakistan as inevitable due to their shared interests in various sectors. Munir Akram said there is a need to improve this cooperation through various means.

Munir Akram told TOLOnews: ” It is an inevitable relationship. We are two neighbors; we have to live with each other. The people of Afghanistan and Pakistan are very close ethnically, historically, and religiously. In every way, we are very close, and therefore, we have to find ways to live together, cooperate, and mutually develop our countries.”

Regarding the issue of Afghan refugees in Pakistan, Munir Akram added that Pakistan will not expel those refugees who have entered the country legally.

He further stated: “We do not intend to send back the refugees. All we are doing is sending back those who do not have proper documentation, who have crossed illegally, and who are living illegally in Pakistan. This is not only for Afghans; it applies to all illegal residents in Pakistan. We are simply applying our laws so that there are no illegal people in Pakistan. Anybody who has proper documentation, such as a refugee card or even an identity card, and has entered Pakistan legally, will have no problems.”

This comes as over 100 countries gathered at the 22nd Doha Forum to discuss global challenges.

Decker: Upholding Doha Agreement, Supporting Afghan People Key Priorities
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