UN Rapporteur to the World: You left Afghanistan hastily, but don’t turn away now

The United Nations Human Rights rapporteur urges countries that committed to supporting Afghanistan but then abandoned it “hastily” not to forget Afghanistan.

Richard Bennett emphasized that the international community should adopt a unified strategy and action plan regarding Afghanistan.

In a recent interview with UN Radio in New York on Thursday, Bennett, the UN Special Rapporteur for Human Rights in Afghanistan, expressed that human rights conditions, particularly for women, girls, ethnic and religious groups, the media, and civil society, are deteriorating in Afghanistan.

Bennett highlighted the shrinking civic space in Afghanistan, stressing that no other country in the world treats women and girls as “horrifically” as in Afghanistan. He plans to appeal to UN member states to keep Afghanistan in focus when presenting his report to the UN General Assembly in New York.

Addressing the global community, Bennett urged, “Do not forget Afghanistan. The countries that had pledged support to Afghanistan and left hastily bear a responsibility to remember Afghanistan.”

Bennett underscored the need for a coherent international strategy focused on Afghanistan, prioritizing the Afghan people’s welfare over regional or national interests of specific countries.

Referring to the recommendations by Feridun Sinirlioğlu, the UN Special Coordinator, Bennett emphasized the importance of a roadmap and action plan for Afghanistan’s future, involving women, civil society, and even the Taliban.

The report underscores the urgency of international accountability and unity in addressing Afghanistan’s severe human rights crisis. It calls for a steadfast commitment from countries previously involved in Afghanistan to ensure that Afghan citizens, particularly vulnerable groups, are not neglected.

Bennett’s report serves as a reminder of the critical need for a globally inclusive approach to Afghanistan’s future, promoting a strategy that protects human rights and reinforces support for Afghan society against repressive practices.

UN Rapporteur to the World: You left Afghanistan hastily, but don’t turn away now
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OIC, Pakistan Urge Afghan Progress

The OIC representative discussed constructive dialogue with Afghanistan’s interim authorities.

The Special Representative of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) for Afghanistan, in a meeting with Pakistan’s Foreign Minister, emphasized continued cooperation between both sides for the stability and progress of Afghanistan.

In separate meetings with other officials from Pakistan’s Foreign Ministry, the OIC representative discussed constructive dialogue with Afghanistan’s interim authorities on issues such as girls’ education, counterterrorism, and humanitarian matters.

The OIC statement reads, “Efforts by the OIC and the Islamic Republic of Pakistan to pursue constructive dialogue with Afghanistan’s de facto authorities on various issues, including girls’ education, counterterrorism, and humanitarian aspects, were discussed.”

Aziz Maarij, a former diplomat, believes that “if the OIC aims to resolve Afghanistan’s issues, it should engage directly with Afghanistan’s officials and people, and avoid reliance on Pakistan, which has a history of negative interference in Afghan affairs.”

Meanwhile, some women’s rights activists believe the OIC could engage Afghan officials in meaningful dialogue on women’s and girls’ rights in accordance with Islamic principles and the conditions of Islamic countries.

Women’s rights activist Lamia Shirzai stated, “The OIC can play a role in advancing the rights of Afghan women and girls, but over the past three years, we have seen that this organization has not taken effective action for girls’ education and women’s rights in Afghanistan.”

The Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan has not yet responded to this matter, though it has consistently maintained that girls’ education is a domestic issue and other countries should not interfere.

OIC, Pakistan Urge Afghan Progress
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Islamic Emirate Rejects UN Women’s Report on Afghan Women’s Rights

Zabihullah Mujahid said that such reports are based not on information from within Afghanistan, but rather on external propaganda sources.

The Islamic Emirate has rejected the report from the United Nations Women’s division, calling it disconnected from reality.

Mujahid said: “Our response to this report is that, unfortunately, this survey is not accurate. Such views are often based not on information from within Afghanistan but on certain propaganda from groups outside the country or from people who have left the country. We have many women in Afghanistan who are involved in business and other productive work, achieving progress in their fields. Women are also active in various sectors within the government framework.”

Earlier, the UN Women division claimed in a report that women in Afghanistan are moving toward an increasingly restrictive environment concerning their rights.

A part of this 13-page report states that the caretaker government has imposed restrictive directives violating women’s rights across all sectors. Findings from consultations with several Afghan women show that over the past 12 months, around 79% of female respondents were denied access to public places such as parks and health centers.

The report further stated that a significant number (69%) of female respondents noted that they do not feel safe when they step outside their homes. The respondents mentioned a notable change in the societal perspective on girls’ education, both at the primary (47% of women respondents) and secondary levels (65% of women respondents). Approximately 79% of women said that they had not utilized any formal dispute resolution institutions in the past year.

“As human beings, women have a set of rights granted by God that no one can overlook,” Alamtab Rasouli, a women’s rights activist, told TOLOnews.

Another section of the report highlights that 57% of women and 34% of men expressed concern about the decline in their financial situation over the past quarter and criticized the presence of discrimination in the hiring process across various sectors—concerns that the Islamic Emirate had previously denied.

Islamic Emirate Rejects UN Women’s Report on Afghan Women’s Rights
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Karzai calls for girls’ schools to reopen in Afghanistan

Khaama Press

Former President Hamid Karzai met with Roza Otunbayeva, the UN Secretary-General’s Special Representative in Afghanistan and head of UNAMA, to stress the urgent need for reopening schools and universities for girls in Afghanistan.

Karzai shared details of the meeting on Thursday, expressing gratitude to the United Nations for its role in providing educational facilities and economic support for Afghan women, especially in these challenging times.

On social media platform X, Karzai reiterated his call for the reopening of educational institutions for girls, emphasizing the importance of education in empowering girls and women and fostering a more inclusive society in Afghanistan.

The United Nations, in its latest report, also expressed concern over the deteriorating situation in Afghanistan and noted a shift in public attitudes toward girls’ education.

The report highlighted that over 50% of Afghan women and girls feel that community support for girls’ access to both primary and higher education has declined.

In the meeting, Karzai also emphasized the importance of what he referred to as “national understanding,” as Qatar recently announced its readiness to host further rounds of the Doha peace talks.

The plight of Afghan women and girls remains a significant human rights issue, with the UN reporting severe restrictions on their fundamental rights, including bans on education and employment.

This restriction, alongside a dire humanitarian crisis, has left many Afghan women and girls vulnerable, with increased cases of forced and child marriages being reported.

The challenges faced by Afghan women and girls highlight the urgent need for international intervention and community support to restore their basic rights. Without access to education, employment, and safety, the future remains uncertain for millions, who are denied their right to thrive amidst these harsh conditions.

Karzai calls for girls’ schools to reopen in Afghanistan
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Education ban puts Afghan girls at risk of early marriage: UNICEF Chief

The head of UNICEF, Catherine Russell, has warned that Afghan girls deprived of education and their rights face limited prospects beyond early marriage.

 

 

In a message shared on Wednesday on the social media platform X, Russell wrote that the voices of Afghan women are being silenced, and their dreams denied.

Her message stated, “Those excluded from schools are confined to their homes and stripped of their rights, with little future beyond early marriage.”

Russell emphasized that no country can progress without the participation of half its population.

She called on the global community to raise its voice in support of Afghan women and girls, urging unified advocacy for their rights and education.

The ban on girls’ education above sixth grade and in universities has severely limited Afghan women’s job and economic opportunities, negatively impacting their lives by suppressing their aspirations and potential.

 

 

According to a recent UN survey, Taliban policies have altered family attitudes toward girls’ education in Afghanistan, with fears of the Taliban and strengthened patriarchal norms leading to reduced support for girls’ education.

The survey also confirms that early marriages have increased due to the education ban, leaving Afghan girls with few life options and increasing vulnerability.

The current restrictions on girls’ education and women’s rights highlight a deepening crisis for Afghan society, one that stifles progress and empowerment.

Addressing these issues through sustained global advocacy and humanitarian efforts remains critical to ensure a brighter future for Afghan girls and women.

Education ban puts Afghan girls at risk of early marriage: UNICEF Chief
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UNAMA’s Quarterly Report on Afghanistan’s Situation Published

A section of the report also highlights anti-security incidents in the country. 

The United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA) has published its quarterly report on the situation in Afghanistan, covering incidents from July to September. 

This report addresses various topics, including the law of the Vice and Virtue Ministry, women’s and girls’ rights, civilian casualties, border incidents, freedom of expression, corporal punishment, and judicial actions.

A section of the report also highlights anti-security incidents in the country.

According to this part, four security incidents occurred in Kabul, Nangarhar, and Ghor during this period, resulting in 28 civilian deaths and injuring 50 others. Additionally, the report notes that six people were killed and ten injured in three border skirmishes between Afghanistan and Pakistan.

The report states: “On 2 September, in Kabul, a suicide attack occurred outside the de facto High Directorate of Supervision and Prosecution of Decrees and Orders, killing at least seven civilians and wounding more than 29 others.”

Another section of the report highlights that new restrictions have been imposed on women by the Ministry of Vice and Virtue.

The report further added: “Between 1 July and 30 September, UNAMA Human Rights documented at least 24 instances of arbitrary arrest and detention, at least 10 instances of torture and ill-treatment, verbal threats and at least five killings of former ANDSF members.”

Aziz Stanekzai, a political analyst, commented on the nature of such reports, saying: “Recently, UNAMA or the United Nations or their representative, Richard Bennett, has been publishing biased reports about Afghanistan, which stems from their lack of knowledge about the country.”

“UNAMA’s duty is to resolve Afghanistan’s political and economic issues, not to exacerbate them and add more complications every time it issues a report,” said Sayed Qareebullah Sadat, another analyst.

While the Islamic Emirate has not commented on UNAMA’s quarterly report, a spokesperson for the Islamic Emirate previously stated that criticism from this organization of the Ministry of Vice and Virtue is unfounded.

UNAMA’s Quarterly Report on Afghanistan’s Situation Published
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Shakib: We Seek Good Relations with Neighbors

Shakib added that trilateral cooperation among Afghanistan, Pakistan, and China connects regional countries and strengthens regional trade.

Sardar Ahmad Shakib, the Islamic Emirate’s Chargé d’Affaires in Islamabad, stated in a meeting at the Institute of Regional Studies in Islamabad that the Islamic Emirate does not permit any group to use Afghan soil against Pakistan.

During the session, titled “Strengthening Economic ties between Pakistan, Afghanistan & Central Asia” Shakib stressed that insecurity in Pakistan affects Afghanistan and other regional countries.

The Islamic Emirate’s Chargé d’Affaires in Islamabad said: “The Islamic Emirate and the Afghan people do not wish to interfere in the internal affairs of any country and have no intention to do so; rather, we desire stability in the country and region and wish for good relations with all neighbors.”

The diplomat from the Islamic Emirate added that trilateral cooperation among Afghanistan, Pakistan, and China connects regional countries and strengthens regional trade.

The Islamic Emirate’s Chargé d’Affaires in Islamabad pointed out that the lack of modern trade agreements between Afghanistan and Pakistan, the frequent closures of border crossings, customs restrictions, and sudden unilateral tariff increases are major obstacles to improving trade and economic relations between the two countries.

Sardar Ahmad Shakib added: “Our request is for Pakistan and Afghanistan to jointly establish a modern trade agreement and focus more on issues that would develop trade and transit, and improve trade relations between Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Central Asia.”

Some political analysts believe that enhancing and strengthening Afghanistan’s political and economic relations, especially with Pakistan, is essential in addressing current issues.

“The Islamic Emirate should demonstrate to neighbors that it does not interfere in the internal affairs of any neighboring country and that it always seeks good relations with its neighbors,” Saleem Paigir, a political analyst, told TOLOnews.

“Afghanistan must have good, friendly relations with neighboring countries and, secondly, with the regional countries. Afghanistan’s geography is an economic corridor, which Pakistan can effectively use for trade with Central Asia,” said Fazl Rahman Orya, a political analyst.

Border tensions between Afghanistan and Pakistan and the recurring closure of the Torkham crossing for various reasons are cited as factors that have consistently overshadowed the relations between the two countries.

Shakib: We Seek Good Relations with Neighbors
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Meeting Held to Enhance Efficiency, Accountability in NGO Operations

Hanif stated that the necessary facilities have been provided to aid organizations to continue their activities. 

The Ministry of Economy organized a consultative meeting aimed at strengthening effectiveness and transparency in the operations of NGOs, with representatives from the United Nations and the European Union in attendance.

Din Mohammad Hanif, the acting Minister of Economy, criticized the lack of aid reaching certain provinces and districts, calling for a stronger focus on developmental assistance for Afghanistan. Hanif stated that the necessary facilities have been provided to aid organizations to continue their activities.

“The majority of NGOs concentrate their efforts in major cities, particularly key urban centers such as Herat, Kabul, Jalalabad, Kandahar, and Mazar-e-Sharif, where flights are accessible. Meanwhile, some remote provinces remain almost deprived,” Hanif said.

UN officials at the meeting said that since August 2021, much of their aid has been allocated to humanitarian assistance, and that development aid will also be a focus in 2024. They added that 30% of the aid covers administrative and operational costs, while 70% is allocated directly to the Afghan people.

Richard Trenchard, head of the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) in Afghanistan, stated: “And for your information, as a general rule, and across the world, including Afghanistan, the United Nations aspires to keep and to respect the established international delivery benchmark of 30% of budgets to cover staff, administration costs, et cetera, and 70%, so 30-70, of total budgets to cover operations and the support that goes to beneficiaries, 30-70. That’s the international standard benchmark around the world.”

Isabelle Moussard Carlsen, Country Director of the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) in Afghanistan, reported that in 2024, their goal was to provide aid to 17.3 million people by August, but they managed to reach 14.4 million.

The International Organization for Migration (IOM) reported that they have provided necessary assistance to returning migrants and internally displaced persons in various sectors across Afghanistan.

Laurence Hart, IOM representative, said at the meeting: “Through the Border Consortium and UNHCR, we work with a number of partners to provide post-arrival humanitarian assistance at the two border (area) points on the Pakistan border (area) and two on the Iran border. This involves multi-purpose cash assistance, again through local financial service providers, health support, protection, wash, and of course accommodation and meals for those that require it. This year, over 310,000 returnees have been supported through this program.”

Stephanie Loose, Country Program Manager of the United Nations Human Settlements Program (UN-Habitat), said: “Our main aim is to create an enabling environment for people towards social, economic, and environmental development, including through living conditions, but also making sure people have better livelihoods. So we provide vocational trainings, and we also make sure that the living surroundings for people are adequate, because we understand socioeconomic vulnerability often is linked to where people live.”

OCHA also reported that from the beginning of this year until August, they have provided aid to over fourteen million people in Afghanistan.

Meeting Held to Enhance Efficiency, Accountability in NGO Operations
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UN, Qatari Officials Discuss 4th Doha Meeting

B‌oth parties stressed the importance of utilizing the positive outcomes from the third Doha meeting and applying these results in the upcoming fourth meeting.

Qatar’s Permanent Representative to the United Nations, Ahmed bin Saif Al-Thani, met with the UN Under-Secretary-General for Political and Peacebuilding Affairs, Rosemary DiCarlo, to discuss arrangements for the fourth Doha meeting on Afghanistan.

According to Qatar’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs, both parties stressed the importance of utilizing the positive outcomes from the third Doha meeting and applying these results in the upcoming fourth meeting.

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Qatar in a statement added: “The meeting touched on the need to leverage the positive momentum created by the success of the third Doha Meeting of Special Envoys on Afghanistan, and to build on its outcome in the fourth meeting to be held in Doha.”

“The three previous Doha meetings did not achieve tangible outcomes to shift engagement from a de facto framework to a de jure one. I hope that this meeting can pave the way for the Islamic Emirate to transition from this stage,” Mohammad Omar Nehzat, a political analyst, told TOLOnews.

Support for Afghanistan’s private sector, combating narcotics, and ensuring alternative livelihoods for farmers were among the key issues discussed in the third Doha meeting.

Suhail Shaheen, head of the Islamic Emirate’s Political Office in Qatar, told TOLOnews that if the agenda is shared with the Islamic Emirate and their conditions are met, their delegation will participate in the fourth Doha meeting.

The head of the Islamic Emirate’s Political Office in Qatar said: “The agenda for the upcoming Doha meeting should be shared with the Islamic Emirate beforehand, and our agenda should also be considered. We hope that this meeting will be fruitful and help resolve issues.”

Qatar has been one of the influential countries in recent political developments in Afghanistan, hosting at least three international meetings with special representatives from different countries for Afghanistan under the auspices of the United Nations.

The exact date of the fourth Doha meeting is not yet confirmed, and the Islamic Emirate has also not officially announced its participation. The fourth Doha meeting on Afghanistan is expected to be held before the end of this year.

UN, Qatari Officials Discuss 4th Doha Meeting
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Paris show spotlights Afghan women who ‘lost hope’

Joris FIORITI
Agence France-Presse/AFP

Posing in a pink hijab in front of a window, 14-year-old Muska will soon be married “in exchange for a well and some solar panels”, explains the caption on her photograph.

There are dozens of images of Afghan women and girls like Muska at the Paris exhibition “No Woman’s Land”, which offers a glimpse into their private lives, despair and rare moments of joy.

Iranian-Canadian photographer Kiana Hayeri, 36, lived in Kabul for seven years and has regularly contributed to outlets including the New York Times and National Geographic.

Many tough stories are told in the exhibition but Hayeri said her feelings had been worsened by the changes in Afghanistan during the six months she worked on the project.

“Some of the women that, even two and a half years into Taliban’s returning to power, were still trying to do things and making it happen… well they also lost hope,” she added.

The photographer worked with French researcher Melissa Cornet, 32, to interview over 100 women and girls in seven Afghan provinces.

“One of the questions we asked the women was: ‘”Do you have any hope that your situation can improve under the Taliban?’,” said Cornet, a lawyer who lived in Kabul for over two years until the hardliners reclaimed Kabul.

“And almost systematically the answer was no.”

– ‘Locked up’ –

The Taliban have established what the UN has called “gender apartheid” since taking power in August 2021.

Women have been barred from education beyond primary school, visiting parks, gyms and beauty salons, or even going outside at almost any time without a chaperone.

One recent measure — following a hyper-strict interpretation of Islamic law like the others — even forbids women from speaking loudly in public.

For now, “there’s barely any light at the end of the tunnel,” Hayeri said.

Cornet said the haphazard layout of the exhibition, running until November 18 at the Refectoire des Cordeliers in Paris, recalls “how confined (Afghan women) now are to these interior spaces,” Cornet said.

“All of the women we met, except for a couple of encounters, it happened in their homes or at our home for security reasons, because there’s just no third places where we could safely meet,” she added.

Some photos show women or teenagers smiling, dancing or celebrating a birthday indoors.

Such moments claim “their right to joy, to freedom and to the celebration of their femininity,” one caption reads.

– ‘Change nothing’ –

Other pictures focus on silent acts of resistance, such as study in underground schools.

Most photos simply show how tragic everyday life can be for Afghan women.

In one, two cupped hands hold a ring belonging to Halima, who is “holding the wedding band of her husband, who died of a heart attack the day of his release from jail for activism,” the caption explains.

The portrait of Muska shows a girl recently expelled with her family from Pakistan, where she was born.

“Because her family is struggling financially, they accepted the marriage offer from the son of the landlord,” Cornet said.

Muska was effectively sold for  “a well and solar panels… the equivalent of probably $300-$400,” she added.

Hayeri and Cornet’s knowledge of Afghanistan and their contacts allowed them to secure the poignant photos. Hayeri said she felt “heartbroken and helpless”.

“How’s it going to change anything?,” she asked.

“We know exactly how the situation is… it’s just that there’s no political will right now to do more to help them in Afghanistan, but also to help them leave Afghanistan and be welcome in Europe or in the US,” Cornet added.

The NATO coalition that fought a Taliban insurgency for 20 years before withdrawing in 2021 highlighted women’s rights as one of its major causes.

Critics say that has now been forgotten. “We just don’t talk enough about the responsibility we have” to Afghan women, Cornet said.

Paris show spotlights Afghan women who ‘lost hope’
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