Putin: Bilateral Relations With Interim Govt Will ‘Further Expand’

He said that Russia has bilateral relations with Afghanistan’s interim government.

Russian President Vladimir Putin has stressed building strong relations with Afghanistan.

At the conclusion of the Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO) summit, Putin stated that the stabilization of the situation in Afghanistan cannot be ignored.

He said that Russia has bilateral relations with Afghanistan’s interim government.

The Russian President said: “We cannot ignore the fact that the situation in the country is stabilizing. We are engaged in bilateral relations with Afghanistan’s current authorities, and these relations will further expand.”

The CSTO leaders’ summit was held on Thursday in Astana, Kazakhstan.

In the summit’s final statement, participants emphasized the importance of forming an inclusive government in Afghanistan and called on Afghanistan’s interim government to fulfill its commitments regarding human rights, particularly women’s rights, and to take serious action in combating terrorism.

The joint statement of CSTO member countries stated that they consider the expansion of regional coordination in the fight against terrorism and drug trafficking essential. And they urged the governing authorities in Afghanistan to intensify their efforts in combating terrorism and drug trafficking.

“The fight against terrorism and drug trafficking is not only the responsibility of Afghans. Regional countries and the international community must support us. The establishment of an inclusive and comprehensive government is the responsibility of the Afghan people; they must decide what kind of system they want,” said Salim Paigir, a political affairs analyst.

Although the Islamic Emirate has not commented on this matter, it has consistently assured the international community that Afghanistan’s territory will remain secure for all countries worldwide.

Putin: Bilateral Relations With Interim Govt Will ‘Further Expand’
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Opium production in Afghanistan sees 30% increase in 2024: UN Report

Khaama Press

The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) reports that opium production in Afghanistan is still 93% lower than in 2022, but it has increased by about 30% in 2024.

 

 

In its latest report, published on Wednesday, November 27, the UNODC notes that the level of opium production in Afghanistan has remained low for the second consecutive year.

According to the report, opium production in Afghanistan dropped by 93% after the Taliban imposed a ban on poppy cultivation. However, production in 2024 has increased by 30% compared to 2023.

The UN report shows that opium production in 2024 reached 433 tons, marking a 30% increase in production volume. Additionally, 12,800 hectares of land were used for poppy cultivation this year, representing a 19% increase in the area cultivated compared to 2023.

The value of the opium produced in 2024 is estimated at $260 million, reflecting a 130% increase from the previous year.

Ghada Fathi Waly, Executive Director of the UNODC, stated that “international efforts must be coordinated to ensure that this reduction does not lead to the production of other dangerous drugs like methamphetamine within Afghanistan or the region.”

 

 

She also emphasized the need to support rural communities dependent on poppy cultivation by investing in infrastructure, agricultural resources, and sustainable livelihoods to provide legal and economic alternatives.

The increase in opium production in 2024 is concerning, especially in the context of international efforts to combat drug trafficking and addiction. The rise in opium value also suggests that the country’s drug trade remains a major challenge.

To effectively reduce opium production, there must be long-term solutions that address both the economic needs of farmers and the broader regional impact of drug production. Investment in legal alternatives and infrastructure could help transition rural communities away from illicit crop cultivation.

Opium production in Afghanistan sees 30% increase in 2024: UN Report
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Sharp rise in Afghan migrants crossing Panama-Colombia border to reach US

The Federation for Immigration Reform in the U.S. has reported a significant increase in the number of Afghan migrants crossing a key immigration passage at the Panama-Colombia border in their attempt to reach the U.S.

According to the report, which was published on Tuesday, November 26, the number of Afghan migrants has increased from 98 individuals between 2010 and 2020 to 8,294 individuals between 2021 and 2024.

This sharp increase in migration to the United States has occurred during the period of Taliban rule in Afghanistan.

Following the return of the Taliban to power in August 2021, international reports indicate that over eight million people have fled Afghanistan. This unprecedented “mass migration” has been described as a major humanitarian crisis.

The Federation for Immigration Reform in the U.S. also highlighted the trend of increased migration through the Darien Gap over the past four years (2021-2024) compared to the previous decade (2010-2020).

The report particularly expressed concern about migrants from Afghanistan and China. There has been increased concern about Afghan migrants in the U.S. after American forces thwarted a terrorist attack by an Afghan national during the U.S. elections.

Some U.S. senators are worried that the Chinese government might be using migrants as a means of espionage within the country.

The rise in Afghan migration can be seen as part of a broader trend of displacement caused by conflict, political instability, and economic hardship in many regions of the world. As the number of Afghan refugees continues to grow, the international community faces a pressing challenge in providing adequate support and ensuring that migrants are treated with dignity and respect.

The issue also raises important questions about migration policies and security concerns, particularly in the U.S., where the increasing number of migrants from countries like Afghanistan and China has prompted discussions about national security. Moving forward, there needs to be a balance between humanitarian aid and security measures to address both the needs of refugees and the safety concerns of host nations.

Sharp rise in Afghan migrants crossing Panama-Colombia border to reach US
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Islamic Emirate Not Invited to ECO Foreign Ministers Meeting

According to Iran’s Foreign Ministry, based on a decision by the ECO Secretariat, the Islamic Emirate has not been invited to participate in the meeting.

The meeting of foreign ministers from member states of the Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO) is scheduled to take place on December 3-4 in Mashhad, Iran.

Iran’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs has announced that, based on a decision by the ECO Secretariat, the Islamic Emirate has not been invited to participate in the meeting.

So far, the Islamic Emirate has not commented on the matter.

Sakhi Ahmad Paiman, First Deputy of the Chamber of Industries and Mines, said: “Most countries want stable economic relations and cooperation with the region, including Afghanistan. However, some countries believe Afghanistan should be invited. Political issues may still be the reason for Afghanistan not being invited to this meeting.”

According to Iran’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs, key topics of discussion at this meeting will include expanding intra-regional cooperation in areas such as transportation, the environment, and tourism.

Some economic experts believe that having Afghanistan represented at regional economic meetings is of great importance in the current context.

Shams-ur-Rahman Ahmadi, an economic expert, said: “A representative of the Islamic Emirate should have been invited to this ECO meeting.”

Abdul Nasir Rashtya, another economic expert, stated: “Afghanistan is a prominent member of the ECO, and without its cooperation, the organization cannot achieve its pre-defined goals. Afghanistan’s position as a connection point among member countries is crucial.”

The Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO) was established in 1985 by Iran, Turkey, and Pakistan with the aim of strengthening economic, trade, and cultural cooperation among member states.

The organization expanded in 1992 to include Afghanistan, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan as members.

ECO now has 10 member states and is considered one of the key regional cooperation organizations in Central and Western Asia.

Islamic Emirate Not Invited to ECO Foreign Ministers Meeting
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G.O.P. Senator Blocking Promotion of General Who Commanded Afghan Withdrawal

The New York Times

Lt. Gen. Christopher T. Donahue was recently selected to lead the U.S. Army’s Europe Command as the war in Ukraine heads into its fourth year.

A Republican senator is blocking the promotion of Lt. Gen. Christopher T. Donahue, the commander of U.S. troops in the final days of the withdrawal from Afghanistan, in what could be the first salvo in a Trump administration war against America’s generals.

Senator Markwayne Mullin, Republican of Oklahoma, put a hold on General Donahue’s promotion to four stars, or general, after his nomination was sent to the Armed Services Committee last week, officials said.

Sabrina Singh, a spokeswoman for the Pentagon, told reporters on Monday that the Defense Department was “aware” of the hold.

General Donahue was the last American service member to depart Afghanistan as Taliban fighters took control on Aug. 31, 2021. A decorated former Delta Force commander, Army Ranger and paratrooper with multiple tours in Afghanistan and Iraq, he was recently selected to lead the U.S. Army’s Europe Command as the war in Ukraine heads into its fourth year.

General Donahue has long been seen as a likely candidate to eventually become the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, the military’s most senior position.

Pete Hegseth, the former Fox News host whom President-elect Donald J. Trump has selected as his defense secretary, has indicated that he wants to fire Gen. Charles Q. Brown Jr., an Air Force fighter pilot who is the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. Trump transition officials have said they plan to go after generals in the Pentagon for a list of perceived crimes, including taking part in the Afghanistan evacuation and promoting diversity in the ranks.

And NBC News reported that the Trump transition team is exploring whether generals who were involved in the Afghanistan evacuation can be court-martialed, although it is unclear how they could be held culpable for following lawful orders from the commander in chief.

But if that purge includes General Donohue, 55, who is known throughout the military as “C.D.” and who led the Army’s successful rush to speed aid to Ukraine in the early days of the Russian invasion, then the American military may soon see a wholesale change in leadership.

“I fought alongside C.D. in some of the most dangerous fighting along the Syrian border and can personally vouch for his individual bravery and leadership,” said Doug Philippone, who spent 18 years in the Army and was deployed to Afghanistan, Iraq and Pakistan and is a co-founder of the venture capital firm Snowpoint Ventures.

General Donahue, Mr. Philippone said, “is one of the few generals that are pushing full steam against the bureaucracy to innovate and modernize our military.”

A spokesperson for Mr. Mullin’s office declined to comment.

The Oklahoma senator has been a vocal critic of the Afghanistan evacuation, a process that began during the first administration of Mr. Trump, who signed an agreement with the Taliban in February 2020 stipulating that American troops would leave Afghanistan by May 1, 2021.

But Mr. Mullin has reserved his criticism for the Biden administration, which carried out the Afghan withdrawal. In 2021, as a GOP congressman, Mr. Mullin posted a photo of himself on Instagram saying he was headed home from “helping get Americans out of Afghanistan.”

For his part, General Donahue arrived at Kabul international airport on Aug. 18, three days after the Afghan capital fell to the Taliban. In front of him was an impossible puzzle: a sprawling airport besieged by desperate people trying to flee and not enough troops to carry out an orderly end to America’s longest war.

Days later, on Aug. 26, 2021, a suicide bombing at the airport’s Abbey Gate killed 13 U.S. service members and scores of Afghan civilians. General Donahue was not responsible for that part of the airport when the attack occurred.

His soldiers from the Army’s 82nd Airborne Division held the airport for the final 48 hours of the U.S. mission and managed to evacuate Afghan and American citizens despite limited resources.

General Donahue was the commander on the ground on Aug. 29 when an American MQ-9 Reaper drone shot a Hellfire missile at a white Toyota Corolla in a neighborhood near the airport. The Pentagon at the time said the car was filled with bombs but later acknowledged that 10 civilians had been killed and that the car was carrying water bottles and posed no threat.

General Donahue’s supporters say he was dealt an impossible hand in Afghanistan at a time when civilian leaders had put the American military in an impossible position.

Withholding General Donahue’s promotion is both a “disservice” to him and “a slap in the face to the soldiers that spend their career fighting the wars of the last 25 years,” said Mick Mulroy, a former deputy assistant secretary of defense for the Middle East.

“Politicians and policymakers should be held responsible for their own decisions, not those honor bound to carrying them out,” Mr. Mulroy said. “That hold on Chris Donahue’s promotion should be removed immediately.”

A company commander who was at the airport during the evacuation said it was “nuts” that General Donahue’s promotion was being delayed and that the troops who were on the ground that day should not be punished for what happened.

Gen. Kenneth F. McKenzie Jr., who was head of U.S. Central Command during the American evacuation of Afghanistan, called General Donahue “one of the finest officers the U.S. Army has ever produced.”

General Donahue is the “commander you want in a tough situation,” General McKenzie said. “In short, he’s the best we’ve got.”

Julian E. Barnes contributed reporting.

G.O.P. Senator Blocking Promotion of General Who Commanded Afghan Withdrawal
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Taliban detained journalists over 250 times in Afghanistan since takeover, U.N. says

The United Nations’ mission to Afghanistan said Tuesday that the ruling Taliban had arbitrarily detained journalists 256 times since their takeover three years ago and urged authorities there to protect the media.

In a reply accompanying the report, the Taliban-led foreign ministry denied having arrested that number of journalists and added that those arrested had committed a crime.

Journalists in Afghanistan worked under “challenging conditions”, the U.N. mission (UNAMA) and the U.N. Human Rights Office said in a statement.

“They often face unclear rules on what they can and cannot report, running the risk of intimidation and arbitrary detention for perceived criticism,” said Roza Otunbayeva, the special representative of Secretary-General Antonio Guterres.

“We urge the de facto authorities to ensure the safety and security of all journalists and media workers as they carry out their tasks, and to fully recognize the importance of women working in the media,” she added.

In its response, the ministry said women continued to work in the media, subject to certain conditions to meet religious morality rules, such as covering their faces and working separately from men.

It described the U.N. report as being “far from actual realities” and said security forces were working to protect journalists. The Afghan information ministry did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

The foreign ministry said the arrest figure was “exaggerated” and detentions took place subject to law.

“No one is arrested arbitrarily,” it said, listing the infringements of those detained.

These ranged from encouraging people to act against the system, defaming the government and providing false and baseless reports, to co-operation with the system’s enemies in the media, and providing material to media outlets against the system, it added.

The Taliban swept to power in 2021 as foreign forces withdrew, vowing to restore security and impose their strict interpretation of Islamic law.

Their administration has not been officially recognized by any foreign government and Western diplomats have said the path to recognition is being stalled by the Taliban’s curbs on women.

Taliban detained journalists over 250 times in Afghanistan since takeover, U.N. says
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CSTO to approve plan strengthening Tajikistan-Afghanistan Border Security

The Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO) has announced that the plan to strengthen the border between Tajikistan and Afghanistan will be approved in the next two days.

Azerbaijani media reported on Tuesday, November 26, that the CSTO is set to approve this plan on November 28.

The report was based on statements from Imangali Tasmagambetov, the Secretary-General of the CSTO.

Previously, the Secretary-General had mentioned that the draft plan to reinforce the border between Tajikistan and Afghanistan had been reviewed and agreed upon by the CSTO member states.

He emphasized that this plan plays a crucial role in ensuring the security of Central Asia as a whole, adding that the decision to develop this plan was made 13 years ago.

According to a report by RIA Novosti, the plan includes several stages, such as clarifying capabilities, practical implementation, full deployment along the border, and the possibility of adjusting weapon ranges for several years.

The Collective Security Treaty was signed in May 1992 in Tashkent, Uzbekistan, and its members include Russia, Belarus, Armenia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Tajikistan.

The strengthening of the Tajikistan-Afghanistan border reflects growing concerns over regional security, especially following the Taliban’s return to power in Afghanistan.

This initiative comes as part of the CSTO’s broader efforts to address instability in Central Asia, which has been exacerbated by the potential flow of refugees and militants from Afghanistan.

While the plan aims to enhance border security, there are concerns about the impact on local communities and trade, as well as the humanitarian consequences for Afghan refugees seeking refuge in Tajikistan.

The international community must ensure that any security measures do not compromise the rights of vulnerable populations and contribute to long-term peace and stability in the region.

CSTO to approve plan strengthening Tajikistan-Afghanistan Border Security
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Red Cross warns of adverse effects of climate change in Afghanistan

The Khaama Press podcast talks about climate change in Afghanistan and its effects. Najibullah Sadid, an expert in water management, discusses the problems caused by climate change in the country.

In its latest report, the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) has warned about the “adverse” impacts of climate change in Afghanistan. According to international experts quoted in the report, the average temperature in Afghanistan is expected to rise by 2 degrees Celsius by 2050.

This report, which was released on Tuesday, November 26, reveals that Afghanistan is among the top 10 countries that are most vulnerable to the effects of climate change. It also highlights that the country has minimal resources to combat these changes.

The ICRC, citing international experts, reports that Afghanistan’s average temperature may rise by 1.8 to 1.9 degrees Celsius by 2050, which would be considered the most critical scenario for the region. This would lead to “adverse consequences” for the country.

The increase in temperature is attributed to the reduction of glaciers and snow coverage in the Hindu Kush and Pamir mountains, which are vital water sources. One of the most serious consequences of this is the scarcity of fresh water.

The report also mentions that climate change in Afghanistan has intensified humanitarian challenges. Decades of conflict and violence in the country have weakened its capacity to cope with the effects of climate change.

The combination of Afghanistan’s vulnerability to climate change and its lack of resources to address it creates a dire situation for the country. The increase in temperature and loss of glaciers threaten the availability of freshwater, which is essential for the survival of the population.

Addressing climate change in Afghanistan will require both local and international efforts. Strengthening the country’s resilience to these environmental changes, improving water management systems, and providing humanitarian aid will be crucial steps to mitigate the negative impacts of climate change on the Afghan population.

Red Cross warns of adverse effects of climate change in Afghanistan
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Iran to expel 2.5 million undocumented Afghan migrants by year-end

Ahmad Masoumifar, the head of Iran’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs representative office, has warned that by the end of this year, 2.5 million undocumented Afghan migrants will be expelled from Iran.

According to the state-run news agency IRNA, the reduction in the entry of illegal Afghan migrants into Iran has been significant.

He emphasized that the deportation of unauthorized nationals does not require an agreement with any country and that, based on decisions made within the Iranian system, Afghan nationals without legal documentation must leave Iran.

The Iranian official also stated, “If their return is voluntary, that is preferred; otherwise, the relevant authorities will take action.”

The report mentioned that the de facto administration also understands this situation and it is natural for them not to defend individuals who have entered Iran illegally and remained there.

In recent months, the process of expelling Afghan migrants from Iran has intensified.

According to statistics from the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), currently, 4.5 million Afghan migrants, both with legal migration documents, long-term visas, or no legal documentation, are living in Iran.

The Iranian government’s decision to expel undocumented Afghan migrants has sparked significant concerns about the well-being of those affected. Many fear the hardship they will face upon their return to Afghanistan, which remains in a state of instability and economic difficulty.

While Iran justifies these measures on the basis of maintaining national security and managing migration flows, the issue also raises questions about regional cooperation and the role of international organizations in supporting vulnerable populations. As the deadline for expulsion approaches, the situation is likely to remain a sensitive and complex issue for both Iran and Afghanistan.

Iran to expel 2.5 million undocumented Afghan migrants by year-end
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Yue Xiaoyong: Beijing in Dialogue Over Islamic Emirate Recognition

Yue explained that China’s efforts have contributed to a growing consensus among nations to engage with the Islamic Emirate.

Yue Xiaoyong, China’s Special Envoy for Afghanistan, said that China is engaging in consultations with regional countries regarding the recognition of Afghanistan’s caretaker government.

In an exclusive interview with TOLOnews, Yue explained that China’s efforts have contributed to a growing consensus among nations to engage with the Islamic Emirate.

“The recognition issue, the time will be right when it will be realized. China to do this, I would think, will have the full consultation not only with you, but also with the neighbors and with the regional countries. The good thing is, now, after China’s effort, together with the neighbors, together with the regional efforts and the regional countries, and actually together with your internal government,” he said.

The Chinese envoy also addressed concerns from certain countries regarding the presence of specific groups in Afghanistan, which could affect Kabul’s relations with them. He emphasized the importance of resolving this issue in a way that satisfies those nations.

Regarding tensions between Kabul and Islamabad, Yue emphasized that the two countries could resolve their issues without the intervention of a third party.

He added: “Our policy for both Pakistan and Afghanistan are the same, that is to build together the shared future of the neighbors, the shared future of the region, the shared future of all of us in this region, for stability, peace, reconstruction, and common prosperity.”

Yue Xiaoyong further noted that despite its challenges, Afghanistan has become a regional economic hub.

He remarked: “It is very attractive. This country turned from what you suffered in the past as an outside big power’s wrestling center, whatever you call it, become the hub of economic development, or some other countries call it hub of economic connectivity.”

The Chinese envoy also highlighted that trade between Kabul and Beijing in 2023 had increased by 125% compared to the previous year.

Yue Xiaoyong: Beijing in Dialogue Over Islamic Emirate Recognition
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