‘She could have done so much good in this world’: victims of the Kabul blast remembered

Deepa Parent

Last week, a suicide bomber killed at least 53 people – mostly girls from the minority Hazara ethnic group – outside an education centre in Kabul. Here, relatives and friends of four young women who died remember their loved ones.

Omulbanin Asghari, 17

My sister had many dreams and would have made our country proud. My family and I are immensely proud of her for standing up as a woman who fought through many struggles as a young Hazara girl, from taking private classes when education was banned to preparing for university.

Omulbanin Asghari, one of the victims of a suicide bombing in Afghanistan on 30 September
Omulbanin Asghari: ‘Her life goal was to study political economy at Harvard University.’ Photograph: Handout

She was taken away from us in the most brutal manner possible. We are broken, but determined to support her friends who survived this cowardly attack to achieve their dreams. As an educator, I will do everything I can to help them.

She was the baby of our family, the youngest of five, the kindest and most intelligent. She never lacked hope, she was always positive and determined. Her biggest life goal was to study political economy at Harvard University. She had planned for that in advance – improving her command of the English language and preparing for the Toefl test [Test of English as a Foreign Language for those applying to English-speaking universities]. In recent months, she studied day and night for the Konkor exams [Afghanistan’s university entrance test].

Over the years, she began watching a lot of motivational videos online and strengthened her will to succeed by reading books about revolutionaries such as Che Guevara and global leaders like Nelson Mandela. An avid reader with a thirst for knowledge, she read everything from books on economy to psychology.

One thing few people knew about her is she was a foodie. Potato chips and Kabuli palaw (traditional Afghan pilaf) were her favourite dishes, and she loved barbecue.

She wished to leave a positive impact in the world, not only for her country but for the people of Afghanistan. Omulbanin always spoke of her intention to work towards the betterment of Afghan women. She wanted to dedicate her life to service. Her determination to defend the women of this country was so strong that she took taekwondo classes. It breaks my heart that she could have done so much good in this world.

All these aspirations came to a stop on the morning of 30 September when I rushed to the blast site and found her lifeless body on the ground. I had no words then and no more now.
By her brother, Mukhtar Modabber

Waheda, 18

What did she mean to me? She was my everything. My friend who spent every hour of the day for the past 18 months sitting by my side, sharing every moment of happiness, sadness and beyond. Waheda wasn’t just my best friend, she was like a mother to me. She saved me.

Waheda, 18, one of the victims of a suicide bombing in Afghanistan on 30 September
Waheda: ‘No matter the problem, she would be willing to solve it.’ Photograph: Handout

One of her most impressive qualities was her fierce loyalty. She would do everything to protect her friends and stand by them. Fierce, yet polite. A smile that was kind and honest – it made your day. She was beautiful.

When I’m asked about one of my most unforgettable memories of her, I can’t pick one. I am crying as I write this, but every moment we spent together is unforgettable. No matter what problem I went to her with, she would be willing to solve it. She wouldn’t leave you in the lurch. She always said, “Maryam, I am here, I will take care of it for you.”

She was here with me four days ago. I was running late on my way to the Kaaj Educational Center. I reached it a few minutes after the explosion. I searched for her, as many of our friends were on the ground. I finally found her lifeless body. Frozen, shocked and shivering, I didn’t leave her side until her father arrived. I sat beside her as I did all these past months.

Since that day, her father and her entire family have not stopped crying. It’s difficult to put into words how broken they are. Her seven sisters and two brothers, who loved her very much can’t get over this tragedy. I visit them every day. I wish I hadn’t arrived late, I wish I was by her side. It is hard to move on, but I will continue to work towards our collective dreams. I want to tell the world, “I promise, we are wounded but we will continue.” For Waheda and for all my friends.
By her best friend, Maryam Shafaie

Bahara, 20

I remember Bahara’s mischief during childhood. We tried to hide new things from her because she was always such a curious kid, and as soon as she saw something new she would start taking it apart. Not just toys but random things lying around the house. Humour was one of her best traits.

Baharam, 20, one of the victims of a suicide bombing in Afghanistan on 30 September
Bahara: ‘She enjoyed studying and watching Indian movies.’ Photograph: Handout

Since Friday, we have been asking ourselves, why would someone take her away from us? She never hurt anybody; was kind, well-mannered and always had a smile on her face. I am repeating myself, but she really was one of the funniest people you could ever meet.

Bahara aspired to study computer science. She never wanted to leave Afghanistan. Her goal was to rebuild this nation and help her people. She was killed because she was a Hazara woman. An intelligent woman who was a great combination of playful, yet seriously determined.

She enjoyed studying and was a good student, but sometimes took some time off to watch Indian movies– although she wasn’t a big fan of Hollywood movies. Shah Rukh Khan and Tiger Shroff were her favourite Bollywood stars – one of her favourite movies was Khan’s Dilwale. She liked the simple things in life and was hoping to make a successful future.

I can’t forget the moment I heard about the blast. I couldn’t breathe. I didn’t want to believe it, even when I reached the hospital and found her. Why did God take her away from us? I am speechless. She was just like any other young woman who wanted to fulfil her dreams and live a happy life. To make us and this country proud. My family has lost my precious sister. My siblings and I need to gather strength to deal with this tragedy that we are yet to come to terms with.

Until then, I hope God helps all the families who lost their loved ones. We are in this together.
By her brother, Zohair Yaqubi

Marzia Mohammadi, 16

In one of Marzia’s diary entries she made a list of all the things she wanted to do in life; her bucket list. Top of the list was to meet the renowned author Elif Shafak, followed by a visit to the Eiffel Tower and Paris and eating pizza in an Italian restaurant.

Marzia Mohammadi pictured at the wheel of a car.
Marzia Mohammadi, whose dreams including learning the guitar, travelling the world and writing a novel. Photograph: Handout

Marzia also wrote that she wanted to ride a bike while listening to music, walk late at night in the park, learn the guitar, travel the world and write a novel. These life goals reflect her vibrant personality, says her uncle, Zaher Modaqeq, who discovered her diary.

“She was different,” he says, at a loss for words to describe his niece who died in the suicide bombing on Friday.

As the youngest sibling in an extended family, Marzia was an average student, more interested in the creative arts, Modaqeq says. But after the Taliban takeover, she was more determined than ever to complete her education and achieve her goals.

On 15 August, the day the Taliban returned to power, she wrote about people’s fears, the shock and disbelief of “girls like me”. “An entire day was wasted,” she wrote. On 24 August, she wrote: “I had a tiring day … I had some nightmares I can’t remember, but I was crying in my sleep and screaming. When I woke up, I had an uncomfortable feeling. I went to a corner and cried and felt better.”

In the entries that followed, Marzia wrote about wanting to take the Konkor exams. Her family discovered that she had dreamed of becoming an architect, a career that combined her love of art with academia.

“She kept motivating herself every week, encouraging herself to study for longer. There are regular entries of her preparing for the weekly mock tests that took place at the Kaaj Educational Centre that was targeted. She would take the simulation tests every Friday and her scores gradually improved,” Modaqeq says.

An extract from Marzia’s diary showing her bucket list.
An extract from Marzia’s diary, showing her bucket list. Photograph: Handout

In her last entry, on 30 September, she wrote: “Wow, bravo Marzia!”

Marzia’s diary reveals the world of a teenager who wanted to learn and explore the world. “I didn’t even know she used to keep such a diary,” Modaqeq says, the grief evident in his voice. “Some of her thoughts were so profound that I couldn’t believe they were expressed by such a young child.”
As told to Hikmat Noori

‘She could have done so much good in this world’: victims of the Kabul blast remembered
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Four killed in bombing at Afghan Interior Ministry mosque

Al Jazeera

5 Oct 2022

Interior ministry spokesman says 25 wounded in suicide bombing at mosque used by visitors and ministry employees.

A suicide bombing has hit a mosque at a government ministry in Afghanistan’s capital Kabul, killing four people and wounding 25, a ministry spokesman said.

The explosion on Wednesday afternoon took place as workers and visitors were praying inside a mosque of Afghanistan’s Interior Ministry, which is responsible for security and law enforcement in the country. The ministry is on Kabul’s main road next to Kabul International Airport, and is in its own fortified compound.

A Taliban-appointed spokesman for the ministry, Abdul Nafi Takor, said in a tweet: “Unfortunately this afternoon, about 1:30pm [09:00 GMT], there was an explosion in a sub mosque at the Ministry of Interior, as a result four worshippers were martyred and 25 others were wounded. The incident is under investigation, we will share the details with the media when it is done.”

He said earlier that the blast happened as ministry workers and visitors were praying.

Nobody immediately claimed responsibility for the explosion, but the ISIL (ISIS) group affiliate in Afghanistan, the chief rival of the Taliban, has been waging a campaign of violence targeting the Taliban and minority Shia that has intensified since the Taliban took power in August 2021.

Italian aid group Emergency, which runs a hospital in Kabul, said on Twitter that it had received 20 patients from the blast, two of whom were dead on arrival.

“The number of injured people arriving increased and they reported seeing a man detonate a device,” said Dejan Panic, the Afghanistan director for  Emergency.

“It was a suicide attack,” he added in a statement, quoting patients.

On Wednesday afternoon the Emergency hospital was closely guarded by Taliban forces, who were also heavily deployed around the scene of the attack.y

The latest blast comes after a suicide bombing on Friday killed 53 people at an education centre in Kabul, including 46 girls and women, according to a United Nations toll.

Witnesses said the attacker blew himself up in the women’s section of a gender-segregated classroom in the Dasht-e-Barchi neighbourhood – an enclave of the historically oppressed Shia Hazara community.

No group has so far claimed responsibility for that attack.

The ruling Taliban have said they have secured the country since taking over in 2021 after a two-decade armed uprising. But although widespread fighting has ended, a series of blasts have hit urban centres in recent months.

SOURCE: NEWS AGENCIES
Four killed in bombing at Afghan Interior Ministry mosque
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Forces said to have opened fire on crowds demonstrating over attack targeting Hazara community

Deepa Parent

The Guardian

Sun 2 Oct 2022

Taliban beat women protesting against school bombing, say witnesses

Women protesting against the suicide bombing of a school in Afghanistan, which killed 35 young Hazara women and girls on Friday, have been beaten and shot at by Taliban according to witnesses.

Dozens of women from the Hazara community protested against the attack on the Kaaj educational centre in Dasht-e-Barchi, a neighbourhood home to the Shia Hazara community in western Kabul.

Those who died in the attack were mostly Hazara women aged between 18 to 24 years who had been preparing for an exam.

Women who gathered to demonstrate against the killings on Friday said Taliban forces opened fire and used physical violence to break up the protest minutes after it had started.

“We were marching together and chanting for justice for our Hazara sisters who were murdered yesterday. This is a genocide of the Hazaras and all we want is education and freedom,” said one Hazara woman.

“The Taliban will never protect us and they can’t represent us in the international community. They attacked us with the edge of their guns and beat us up. I am still in pain as I speak.”

“The Talib sprayed pepper spray in our eyes, whipped us and humiliated us by calling us prostitutes who take money from the west to protest,” said another protester who did not want to be named.

No group has claimed responsibility for Friday’s attack, but the Hazara community is increasingly coming under attack by the Islamic State Khorasan Province (ISKP), Islamic State’s affiliate in Afghanistan according to human rights groups.

Public anger about the attack has intensified over the weekend, with protests spreading to Bamyan and Herat provinces.

Hundreds of women marched from Herat University on Sunday morning demanding their right to education and safety for Hazaras. Witnesses confirmed that Taliban shot repeatedly at the women, with one of them grabbing a protester by her headscarf and pushing her to the ground.

“These are the god-fearing men who are ruling this country? Taliban officers are now grabbing us by our hijabs and hair to threaten us and stop us from protesting. We won’t stop fighting,” said one protester.

The killings have devastated the Hazara community in Dasht-e-Barchi, with families still trying to retrieve the remains of their daughters and demanding justice.

Waheda, a 19-year-old student who was injured in Friday’s attack, said: “My friends and I arrived at 6.30 am to prepare for the test which is usually held on Fridays. Just after 7 am I heard the bomber open fire and the sound of an explosion.

“We wanted to run but everything was destroyed so I hid under the chairs. When I heard the explosion turn louder, I ran towards the exit. While running away, I saw bodies covered in blood, one of them had lost her leg, another an arm. My leg was wounded so I jumped up a wall and escaped. I just wanted an education but I didn’t think we would be killed for this.”

Forces said to have opened fire on crowds demonstrating over attack targeting Hazara community
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Students in Herat, Bamyan Hold Protests, Demand Rights

The Ministry of Interior reported 25 dead and 31 wounded in the blast that took place on Friday morning at Kaaj educational center in PD 13 of Kabul city.

Dozens of students in the western province of Herat and the central province of Bamyan held demonstrations in the wake of Friday’s attack on the Kaaj educational center.

The protestors called for students’ rights to be ensured and for girls to have access to education.

In Herat, the protest was disturbed by warning shots fired by the Islamic Emirate.

“Many girls were coming out and were raising their voices. Silence is betrayal and education is our right,” said Fariba Samim, a student.

“We say to the government that women should have access to their basic rights, including rights to education and political inclusion,” said Nagina Ahmadi, a student.

A similar protest was launched by the students in Bamyan province. Many of the protesters were women, and they called for educational rights to be protected.

“We wanted to the show the world that we girls want the right to education,” said Nargis Noori, a student.

The women’s rights defenders argued that demonstrating is considered a civil right of citizens and that they should be allowed to raise their voices.

“These are the women who have protested for their education and freedom rights,” said Roya Sharifi, a women’s rights activist.

Earlier, a group of women held a demonstration in Kabul in reaction to the attack on the Kaaj educational center.

The Ministry of Interior reported 25 dead and 31 wounded in the blast that took place on Friday morning at Kaaj educational center in PD 13 of Kabul city.

Students in Herat, Bamyan Hold Protests, Demand Rights
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UN’s Bennett: ‘Five People’ Keeping Girls’ Schools Closed

Some participants at the meeting believe that the solution to the problems in the field of human rights in Afghanistan is the enforcement of the constitution.

Richard Bennett, the UN’s special rapporteur on human rights in Afghanistan, said that the leaders of the Islamic Emirate are not of one opinion regarding the reopening of girls’ schools in Afghanistan above the sixth grade.

“I was told that there are five people who are keeping the girls’ schools closed, five very powerful people, in the … hierarchy, including the supreme leader, but the majority even on the Taliban side are in favor of the opening of girls’ schools,” he said.

Bennett made the remarks while participating in a meeting held by the “Afghan Lawyer Association in Europe” in Copenhagen, Denmark, where he expressed concerns about human rights violations, particularly the violations of the freedoms of women and girls in Afghanistan, and asked the world to assist the country in this area.

Speaking at the meeting, Bennett criticized the Islamic Emirate’s treatment of women, particularly protestors.

Some participants said the international community is responsible for Afghanistan’s current situation.

“The is the responsibility of the international community, their presence and their careless departure, their lack of planning, and at the same time, the United Nations being an observer in the current situation, its way of only being an observer–these are all the reasons sustaining the crisis in Afghanistan. I also noted that the international community and the Taliban have taken hostage the rights of Afghan women,” said Shafiqa Razmenda, head of an institution for Afghan women in Europe.

Meanwhile, some participants at the meeting believe that the solution to the problems in the field of human rights in Afghanistan is the enforcement of the constitution.

“The participants raised all the crises in the country, including the major legal crisis, and the need for the urgent enforcement of the constitution and the implementation of the laws, in order to find a way to solve the legitimacy crisis in Afghanistan,” said Abdul Wahed Sadat, head of the Afghan Lawyer Association in Europe.

Female students ask the Islamic Emirate to reopen their schools as soon as possible after more than a year has passed since the closure of schools for females’ above sixth-grade.

“Our first year was a waste, and our second year is also going to be a waste. They say that school is starting, and every day when I wake up, I imagine going to school, but I’m unable to go, and I’m really depressed,” a student named Asma said.

“I ask the Islamic Emirate to keep our schools open so we can continue our education. For myself and my family, I had many aspirations of becoming someone,”bsaid Fatema Noor, a student.

The Islamic Emirate has not responded to Richard Bennett’s recent remarks, although Kabul has repeatedly emphasized that it is protecting human rights, particularly women’s rights.

UN’s Bennett: ‘Five People’ Keeping Girls’ Schools Closed
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‘My sister had dreams’: Mourning after school blast in Kabul

By

Al Jazeera

Kabul, Afghanistan – As soon as he heard about the explosion at the Kaj education centre, Mukhtar Modabber, 30, rushed to the blast site, desperately praying his sister was safe.

His 17-year-old sibling and soon-to-be university student Omulbanin Asghari was taking a test at the school on Friday in the Dasht-e-Barchi neighbourhood of western Kabul, a predominantly Shia Muslim area home to the minority Hazara community.

When Modabber arrived, he found his sister’s motionless body on the ground. “I could not believe my eyes,” he told Al Jazeera.

Modabber, an instructor at the centre, said Asghari, the youngest of five siblings, was a determined student who was driven to succeed.

She recently began taking lessons in taekwondo and was preparing for the Test of English as a Foreign Language.

“Ernesto Che Guevara was her favourite author and revolutionary fighter. She too wanted to be a leader in the future,” he said, adding that his sister planned to study abroad.

Packed with 300 to 400 students – girls and boys taking their practice university entrance exams – the centre was attacked by a suicide bomber.

“My sister had dreams and she wanted to work for women who have been deprived of their basic rights under the Taliban. But she is dead,” said Modabber.

The United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan said on Twitter that at least 38 people were killed and 82 others wounded.

“[The] majority of casualties are girls and young women,” it said.

A survivor of the attack, student Maryam Faruz, also 17, arrived at the centre at 7am on Friday and grabbed an empty seat close to the door. She said she was working on math questions when she heard gunshots outside the room.

“Everyone stood up after we heard the gunfire. It was chaotic,” she said, her voice trembling as she recalled the attack.

Pen and paper in hand, Faruz ran and took shelter in the room next door. “We all were trying to save our lives but the attacker was quicker than some of my peers,” she said.

Minutes after the explosion, Faruz crawled her way out past the bodies of her classmates scattered across the floor.

She said there were no ambulances at the scene following the blast. “Mangled bodies were taken to a nearby mosque, and other victims were shifted to hospitals with wheelbarrows and private vehicles by locals.”

International community reacts

The attack drew international denunciation, with some calling on Afghanistan authorities to do more to protect minorities and bring perpetrators to justice.

“I condemn today’s horrific attack,” Richard Bennett, UN special rapporteur for Afghanistan, said in a tweet on Friday. “Onslaught on education for Hazaras and Shia must end.”

Interactive_KabulSept30_2022 Blast

While no group has claimed responsibility, the local ISIL (ISIS) affiliate, a rival of the Taliban, has similarly attacked education centres in recent years, including a suicide attack on a school in the same neighbourhood that killed 24 in 2020.

The Kaj learning centre was the target of a similar attack in 2018 that killed 40 people and wounded 67 others. After the blast, the centre changed its name from Mawoud to Kaj and resumed educating underprivileged Hazara children.

Last month New York-based Human Rights Watch said in a report that since “the Taliban took over Afghanistan in August 2021, the Islamic State affiliate has claimed responsibility for 13 attacks against Hazaras and has been linked to at least three more, killing and injuring at least 700 people”.

“The Taliban authorities have done little to protect these communities from suicide bombings and other unlawful attacks or to provide medical care and other assistance to victims and their families,” the report said.

Addressing a gathering in Kabul on Saturday, Taliban leader and Second Deputy Prime Minister Abdul Salam Hanafi condemned the latest attack and vowed to hold the perpetrators accountable. He called it a crime against humanity and added, “there is no bigger crime than this”.

Attack on educating girls

After finishing high school in the Jaghori district of Ghazni province in 2021, Faruz moved to western Kabul, where she joined her older sister, a university student.

Faruz said her father, a farmer, worked hard to save enough money for her and her sister to follow their academic dreams.

“None of my parents are educated, but they believe that getting a good education is the only way to a brighter future,” she said.

Like Faruz, most of the students at the centre moved to the Afghan capital from their villages after the Taliban banned girls above age 12 from attending school.

On Friday, as many as eight bodies were transported back to the Jaghori district, she said, adding all were female students.

Another student, Ahmad Qais Sadat, 19, who survived the attack by climbing the compound wall after hearing the gunfire, described the scene as “apocalyptic”.

He told Al Jazeera the attackers had one goal: to prevent them from accessing education.

“I am no longer [only] responsible for my own dreams. I must keep my friends’ dreams alive too,” he said.

Sadat’s words were echoed repeatedly by other students Al Jazeera talked to.

Modabber, the instructor who lost his sister in the attack, said he is more determined than ever to help his students succeed.

“I cannot give up. I must stand tall and strong,” he said. ”Not only for my sister but for girls who no longer have access to school.”

SOURCE: AL JAZEERA
‘My sister had dreams’: Mourning after school blast in Kabul
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Kabul attack: Death toll rises to 35 mostly ‘girls, young women’

Al Jazeera

1 October 2022

Dozens of women have protested to call for more protection for the ethnic Hazara community in the wake of the attack.

The death toll from a suicide bombing at an education centre in the Afghan capital has risen to 35, according to the United Nations mission to the country, as women reportedly took to the streets to protest against the targeting of the Hazara ethnic minority.

At least 82 others were wounded in Friday’s attack at the Kaj education centre in Dasht-e-Barchi, home to a large Hazara community located in western Kabul, according to the UN mission.

The toll is higher than the casualty numbers Kabul authorities have so far released.

“Majority of casualties are girls and young women,” the mission tweeted on Saturday. “All names need documenting and remembering and justice must be done.”

No group has claimed responsibility for the attack, which occurred in a women’s section of the centre where young people had gathered to take a mock university exam.

However, the local ISIL (ISIS) affiliate, a rival to the Taliban, has claimed responsibility for similar attacks on education centres in recent years, including a suicide attack on an education centre in the same neighbourhood that killed 24 in 2020.

At least 85 people were also killed in another unclaimed attack near a school in Dasht-e-Barchi in May 2021.

The Taliban, which swept to power amid a foreign troop withdrawal in August 2021, has promised to bring stability to the country after 20 years of war, but a spate of recent violence has undermined that narrative.

On Friday, the AFP news agency reported that more than 50 women defied a Taliban ban on rallies to call for an end to violence against the Hazara people, who have alleged years of persecution by the ruling Taliban while being repeatedly targeted by ISIL attacks.

The group chanted “stop Hazara genocide, it’s not a crime to be a Shia”, as they marched past a hospital in Dasht-e-Barchi where several victims of the attack were being treated, according to an AFP correspondent.

Protesters later gathered in front of the hospital and chanted slogans as dozens of heavily armed Taliban, some carrying rocket-propelled grenade launchers, kept watch, according to the news agency.

Al Jazeera however, could not independently verify the reports of protests.

Women’s protests have become increasingly risky since the Taliban came to power, with numerous demonstrators detained in past rallies or broken up by Taliban forces firing shots in the air.

Rights groups have called on the Taliban to better protect the country’s residents.

Amnesty International described Friday’s attack as a “shamefaced reminder of the inaptitude and utter failure of the Taliban, as de-facto authorities, to protect the people of Afghanistan”.

Meanwhile, the organisation’s South Asia campaigner, Samira Hamidi, said the Taliban has done little to protect ethnic minorities since taking power.

“Their actions of omission and commission have only further aggravated the risk to the lives of the people of Afghanistan especially those belonging to ethnic and minority communities,” she said in a statement on Friday.

The Norwegian Refugee Council also condemned the attack, calling on the authorities to take steps to ensure that educational facilities are protected.

“An education centre filled with youth preparing for exams should be a venue for joy, focus and excitement – never awash with blood and horror,” Neil Turner, the Norwegian Refugee Council’s country director in Afghanistan, said in a statement.

SOURCE: AL JAZEERA AND NEWS AGENCIES
Kabul attack: Death toll rises to 35 mostly ‘girls, young women’
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Demands for Security in Kabul Mount After Attack on Education Center

Families of victims and residents of Kabul called on the Islamic Emirate to ensure the safety of the public and punish those responsible for Friday’s attack on the Kaaj educational center.

“We ask them to ensure the security of these educational centers and institutions so that our children can go and learn in peace,” said Murad, a Kabul resident.

“We are the students, first of all, they should ensure our security because we are the builders of the future of the country, not others,” said Fatema, a resident of Kabul.

On Friday morning, another young woman named Fatema, 21, went to take a test to get ready for this year’s college entrance exam, but she was killed in the blast.

The father of Fatema said that he picked up his daughter’s body from Ali Jinnah Hospital.

“We looked everywhere, combed the area, but we couldn’t find the body. They told us to go to the second floor because there were some injured. We went and found her,” said Abdul, Fatema’s father.

“At first, we did not believe the news. My father, my uncle, and my uncle’s wife all went. Then the boys told us that Fatima had been transported to the hospital,” said Marzia, Fatema’s cousin.

However, the Ministry of Interior said that the forces of the Islamic Emirate are working day and night to provide better security for the citizens of the country.

“We strongly condemn the enemy’s strikes on civilian targets, which proves their brutality and terror, and we ask the officials of the educational institutions to inform the security officials when holding special programs,” said Abdul Nafi Takoor, the interior ministry spokesman.

This comes after an explosion last Friday in Kabul caused seven deaths and more than 40 injuries close to the Wazir Mohammad Akbar Khan Mosque.

Demands for Security in Kabul Mount After Attack on Education Center
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Islamic Emirate Asks UNSC to Extend Travel Ban Exemptions

However, some political analysts said that the world’s political and economic sanctions are not beneficial to Afghanistan.

Over 40 days have passed since the end of the travel ban exemption for Islamic Emirate officials instated by the United Nations Security Council (UNSC).

Kabul once more requested that the United Nations Security Council extend the travel ban exemption of the officials of the Islamic Emirate, saying that adopting an isolationist policy would not benefit any side.

“Isolation policies are not in the benefit of any side. The Islamic Emirate wants good relations and good interaction with all sides, and this is in the interest of all sides,” said Bilal Karimi, deputy spokesman of the Islamic Emirate.

However, some political analysts said that the world’s political and economic sanctions are not beneficial to Afghanistan.

“There is no unity of thought in the Security Council on this issue as there was previously, and the only way European countries will accept their travel again is if Kabul gives a specific date for the opening of girls’ schools,” said Tariq Farhadi, political analyst.

Earlier, some diplomatic sources said that the UN Security Council members were divided over whether or not to extend the Islamic Emirate leaders’ travel ban exemption.

The travel ban exemptions for thirteen caretaker government officials, including the first deputy prime minister, Mullah Abdul Ghani Baradar, second deputy prime minister, Mullah Abdul Salam Hanafi, political deputy of the prime minister, Mawlawi Abdul Kabir and acting foreign minister, Amir Khan Muttaqi, have not yet been extended.

Islamic Emirate Asks UNSC to Extend Travel Ban Exemptions
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Suicide attacker kills at least 19 in Kabul school blast

Al Jazeera

Published On 30 Sep 2022

At least 27 others have been wounded in the explosion at the Kabul education centre in the Dasht-e-Barchi neighbourhood.

A suicide bomber has attacked an educational institute in the Afghan capital, killing at least 19 people.

As many as 27 others were wounded in the blast early on Friday, which occurred in the Dasht-e-Barchi neighbourhood of western Kabul, a predominantly Shia Muslim area home to the minority Hazara community, according to police spokesman Khalid Zadran.

“Students were preparing for an exam when a suicide bomber struck at this educational centre. Unfortunately, 19 people have been martyred and 27 others wounded,” he said.

Videos posted online and photos published by local media showed bloodied victims being carried away from the scene.

The victims included high school graduates, both girls and boys, who were taking a practice university entrance exam at the Kaj education centre when the blast went off, Zadran said. Schools are typically closed in Afghanistan on Fridays.

“Attacking civilian targets proves the enemy’s inhuman cruelty and lack of moral standards,” he said, without specifying who was believed to be behind the attack.

One wounded student said the victims were mostly girls.

“We were around 600 (students) in the classroom, but most of the casualties are among girls,” the male student told the AFP news agency from the hospital where he was being treated.

No group immediately claimed responsibility.

Interactive_KabulSept30_2022 Blast
(Al Jazeera)

Families rushed to area hospitals where ambulances were arriving with victims and lists of those confirmed dead and wounded were posted to the walls.

“We didn’t find her here,” said a distressed woman looking for her sister at one of the hospitals. “She was 19 years old.”

Resident Ghulm Sadiq said he was at home when he heard a loud sound. He went outside to see smoke rising from the education centre where he and neighbours rushed to help.

“My friends and I were able to move around 15 wounded and nine dead bodies from the explosion site … Other bodies were lying under chairs and tables inside the classroom,” he said.

Further details of the attack were not immediately available, although the official death toll was expected to rise.

Ethnic Hazara have alleged years of persecution by the ruling Taliban, which returned to power in the country following the withdrawal of United States-led forces in August 2021, and have been the victims of several attacks claimed by the rival ISIL (ISIS) group.

The Dasht-e-Barchi neighbourhood has witnessed some of the worst attacks in Afghanistan in recent years.

In 2021, before the Taliban takeover, at least 85 people – mostly female students – were killed and about 300 others wounded when three bombs exploded near their school in Dasht-e-Barchi.

No group claimed responsibility for that attack, but a year earlier, ISIL claimed responsibility for a suicide attack on an educational centre in the same area that killed 24, including students.

In April of this year, two deadly bomb blasts at separate education centres in the area killed six people and wounded 20 others.

‘Shamefaced reminder’

Since taking control, the Taliban government has emphasised that it is securing the nation following decades of war, but a series of attacks on mosques and civilian areas in recent months has challenged that narrative.

In the wake of the attacks, Samira Hamidi, Amnesty International’s South Asia campaigner, decried the killings as a “shamefaced reminder of the inaptitude and utter failure of the Taliban, as de-facto authorities, to protect the people of Afghanistan”.

“Since their takeover of Afghanistan, the Taliban have done little to put in place any measures for the protection of the public, especially of Shia-Hazaras who have been systematically targeted largely by the Islamic State (IS) in schools, mosques, training centers and public places,” she said in a statement.

“Instead, their actions of omission and commission have only further aggravated the risk to the lives of the people of Afghanistan especially those belonging to ethnic and minority communities.”

Education also remains a flashpoint issue in Afghanistan with the Taliban blocking many girls from returning to secondary education.

On Friday, Neil Turner, the Norwegian Refugee Council’s Country Director in Afghanistan, called on authorities “to take steps to ensure that educational facilities are protected against threats and attacks so that girls and boys can fully enjoy their education rights”.

SOURCE: NEWS AGENCIES

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