Beijing pledges Development Aid amid Kabul’s push for stronger economic ties

Khaama Press

Beijing has pledged development aid to Kabul, focusing on health, agriculture, and energy as both sides seek stronger economic ties.

Acting Foreign Minister of the Taliban administration, Amir Khan Muttaqi, met with Luo Zhaohui, head of China’s International Development Cooperation Agency (CIDCA), on Thursday, May 22, to discuss bilateral cooperation and China’s role in Afghanistan’s reconstruction. The high-level meeting marks another step in China’s increasing engagement in Afghanistan following the withdrawal of Western forces.

Muttaqi expressed hope for deeper collaboration between Kabul and Beijing, especially in the sectors of agriculture, energy, and long-term infrastructure development. He described China as a vital development partner in rebuilding the country’s economy and public services.

According to Hafiz Zia Ahmad Takal, deputy spokesperson of the Taliban’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Chinese official pledged development assistance in healthcare, agriculture, infrastructure, and energy. He also expressed interest in launching feasibility studies for oil and gas exploration, and supporting capacity-building initiatives.

Chen Xiaodong, the head of China’s development agency, reiterated these commitments during the meeting, promising that China would support Afghanistan’s recovery through technical and financial cooperation. Takal added that Muttaqi presented specific proposals to CIDCA outlining areas where China’s support could accelerate Afghanistan’s reconstruction efforts.

The talks come amid broader Chinese diplomatic activity in the region. Muttaqi had previously met with Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi to discuss enhancing political and economic ties between the two nations.

Analysts say China’s expanding role in Afghanistan reflects a strategic bid to ensure regional stability and secure its interests in connectivity, energy, and trade. The country’s geographic position makes it a key corridor for the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) and its potential linkages to the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC).

However, experts warn that without broader international recognition and domestic inclusivity, Afghanistan’s development progress may face limitations. While China’s involvement signals a shift in regional dynamics, the sustainability of such support remains uncertain in the face of persistent security and governance challenges.

According to Zia Ahmad Takal, spokesperson for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Chinese delegation pledged support in various areas including healthcare, infrastructure, oil and gas exploration feasibility studies, and professional training programs for Afghan institutions.

Beijing pledges Development Aid amid Kabul’s push for stronger economic ties
read more

US aid suspension severely impacts humanitarian operations in Afghanistan: UN OCHA

By Fidel Rahmati

The suspension of U.S. aid has disrupted Afghanistan’s humanitarian operations, leaving millions without healthcare and risking a worsening crisis.

The United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) has warned that the suspension of U.S. funding has had devastating consequences for humanitarian operations in Afghanistan, leaving over 1.6 million people without access to essential healthcare services.

According to OCHA’s latest report released on Thursday, May 22, 188 health centers across Afghanistan were forced to shut down by the end of February 2025 due to funding shortages. This closure has deprived more than 1.6 million individuals of crucial health services, particularly in remote and underserved areas.

The report also highlights that approximately 1,700 female health workers and demining staff lost their jobs as a result of the funding cuts. The layoffs have had a particularly harsh impact on women and their families, further exacerbating gender-based vulnerabilities under the current economic and political conditions in the country.

OCHA emphasized the critical role that U.S. humanitarian aid played in previous years. In 2021 and 2022, U.S. contributions were instrumental in averting widespread famine by focusing on food security and supporting emergency interventions during peak crises.

In 2024 alone, the U.S. provided $735.7 million—about 47% of the total humanitarian budget for Afghanistan—making it the largest donor. This support enabled humanitarian agencies to deliver at least one form of life-saving assistance to 20.4 million Afghans, including comprehensive aid to 3.4 million people, 29% of whom were women.

However, the abrupt halt in U.S. funding for 2025 has disrupted procurement cycles and preparedness activities ahead of seasonal emergencies. OCHA cautions that without alternative funding to fill this gap, millions could be pushed toward hunger and deprivation.

OCHA urged the international community to step in and fill the funding void. “The humanitarian situation in Afghanistan remains dire,” the report stated, “and without timely support, the cost in human suffering will be immeasurable.”

Multiple aid organizations, including the International Rescue Committee (IRC) and Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF), have echoed similar concerns in recent months, underscoring the need for sustained funding and access to ensure aid delivery amid mounting needs and operational challenges.

US aid suspension severely impacts humanitarian operations in Afghanistan: UN OCHA
read more

Poverty, Unemployment Remain Fundamental Concerns in Afghanistan

According to the report, 3.6 million people in Afghanistan faced severe food insecurity last year.

Poverty and unemployment are fundamental issues in Afghanistan that are consistently raised by both citizens and the international community.

Some residents of Kabul describe poverty and joblessness as their current economic challenges and call on authorities to create employment opportunities.

Sayed Jamal, a resident of Kabul, said: “Our request of the Islamic Emirate government is to provide job opportunities so that people can overcome their economic difficulties and earn a lawful living for their families.”

Meanwhile, the World Food Programme (WFP) stated in a report that Afghanistan ranked among the nine countries with the highest levels of food insecurity globally in the past year, second only to Sudan.

According to the report, 3.6 million people in Afghanistan faced severe food insecurity last year.

Abdul Nasir Rashtia, an economic analyst, said: “The Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan needs to implement a series of strategic programs and plans to eliminate poverty and unemployment. For example, by collecting national revenues, they could initiate developmental and infrastructure projects that would create job opportunities and provide people with a steady income.”

However, according to the Ministry of Economy, climate change and economic restrictions have negatively affected family life and the economy in Afghanistan, and improving the situation requires joint cooperation between the global community and the caretaker government.

Abdul Rahman Habib, spokesperson for the Ministry of Economy, said: “Currently, we are prioritizing support for agriculture and livestock sectors, boosting domestic production, reducing dependence on imports, and focusing on water management and infrastructure projects, so that we can strengthen the internal economy and fundamentally resolve food insecurity nationwide.”

Previously, the World Food Programme announced that 3 million people in Afghanistan would need life-saving food assistance in the upcoming summer. However, due to a lack of funding, it can only assist 1 million people to prevent catastrophic hunger.

Poverty, Unemployment Remain Fundamental Concerns in Afghanistan
read more

Race Against Time: Kabul’s Groundwater May Run Dry by 2030

Groundwater can be recharged, but more is drawn each year than is replenished in Kabul, with an estimated annual 76-million-cubic-meter deficit, experts say.

The Japan Times, in a report titled “Afghan capital losing race against water shortages,” stated that the situation in Kabul is clearly deteriorating.

The report, citing information and perspectives from several experts, mentioned that if no action is taken regarding Kabul’s groundwater, there will be no groundwater left in Kabul by 2030. It said that population growth has outstripped urban planning, and climate change drives below-average precipitation.

Referring to an international organization’s report, Japan Times notes that up to 80% of Kabul’s groundwater is contaminated and more than 100,000 unregulated wells extract water in the city, which are frequently drilled deeper.

Groundwater can be recharged, but more is drawn each year than is replenished in Kabul, with an estimated annual 76-million-cubic-meter deficit, experts say, according to the report.

The report also refers to the Islamic Emirate’s Ministry of Energy and Water’s plan to transfer water from the Panjshir River, stating that the project requires a budget of $300 to $400 million.

Race Against Time: Kabul’s Groundwater May Run Dry by 2030
read more

UNHCR Warns of Humanitarian Crisis Amid Mass Deportation of Afghan Migrants

He also warned of the negative consequences stemming from the sharp reduction in international assistance to deported migrants.

The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) has voiced concern over the large-scale expulsion of Afghan migrants from neighboring countries at a time when humanitarian aid is drastically declining.

The UNHCR representative in Afghanistan Arafat Jamal highlighted that 380,000 Afghan migrants have been deported from neighboring countries just in the current year, stressing that Afghanistan is not prepared to accommodate such numbers.

He said: ” Three million Afghans have returned from neighboring countries since September 2023. This year alone, 380,000 have returned. They repatriate to a nation and a people that is welcoming them home, yet they return to a homeland that is dramatically unprepared to receive them. These past few months, I have traveled to all the main frontier crossings between Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Iraq. I have witnessed a host nation that is embracing its long-exiled brethren, taking care of them, feeding them, and sheltering them.”

He also warned of the negative consequences stemming from the sharp reduction in international assistance to deported migrants.

According to the UN official, this situation could push Afghanistan into yet another crisis.

“Every dollar subtracted reduces a person’s ability to rebound. With the funding reductions, our current assistance package can be considered to be purely humanitarian, absolutely vital, but short-term and non-transformational. It can help someone to survive, but not to thrive. Even more starkly, perhaps, the budget cuts inhibit our ability to help those who take great personal risks to help the women of Afghanistan. Because against the odds, there are many, many people in this beautiful country who believe in their community and who strive to create conditions for women to get education, to work, or even simply to relax in a park with their companions,” Arafat Jamal added.

While the Ministry of Refugees and Repatriation speaks of its plans to address the challenges of deported migrants, it also emphasizes the importance of continued international support.

Abdul Mutalib Haqqani, spokesman for the Ministry, stated: “The Islamic Emirate is fully prepared for the return of migrants and has programs in place to meet their essential needs, including shelter and education. Partner countries and international humanitarian organizations should cooperate with the Islamic Emirate in implementing these programs.”

Mohammad Reza, an Afghan migrant in Pakistan, said: “House searches happen daily, many children are taken away, and even women without male guardians or heads of household are not spared, they are also taken to camps.”

Concerns over the consequences of slashed international aid for deported Afghan migrants continue to mount, as forced deportations from Pakistan and Iran remain ongoing at an intense pace.

UNHCR Warns of Humanitarian Crisis Amid Mass Deportation of Afghan Migrants
read more

Rubio: ‘Taliban’ Status ‘Under Review’ by Trump Administration

He emphasized that this decision would be made based on the future approach of the United States toward Afghanistan’s caretaker government.

Marco Rubio, the US Secretary of State, asked in a hearing if the “Taliban” were considered a foreign terrorist group, stated Washington is reviewing the status of the “Taliban.”

He emphasized that this decision would be made based on the future approach of the United States toward Afghanistan’s caretaker government.

Rubio said: “I believe that classification is now once again under review. As you know, we’ve had some success over the last few weeks in getting some Americans that were detained released, but we’ll have some decisions to make. That designation ultimately will be based on a holistic approach to what we think our future policy is going to be with regards to Afghanistan.”

The approach of Donald Trump regarding an agreement with the caretaker government on counter-terrorism was another topic Rubio referred to before US lawmakers.

He also attributed the absence of American diplomats in Kabul to security concerns and added that Donald Trump is closely following the situation in Afghanistan.

Rubio said: “The president is keenly aware of the situation there. He was very involved in negotiating in his first presidency for a deal that kept Americans safe and I think he’s interested in arriving at one again to ensure Afghanistan never becomes a launchpad for external, external operations against Americans anywhere in the world, especially the homeland.”

In response to these remarks, the caretaker government of Afghanistan has not yet commented. However, previously the acting Foreign Minister Amir Khan Muttaqi emphasized the need for the US to understand Afghanistan’s current realities and engage with Kabul.

“Confrontation is not a solution; we have seen the confrontation with the US and also with Russia. It is in the interest of both parties to abandon confrontations,” said Gulmuhammaduddin Mohammadi, a political analyst.

Despite the visit of the US delegation to Kabul and the exchange of prisoners between the two sides—which raised optimism about improving relations—no progress has been achieved so far.

Rubio: ‘Taliban’ Status ‘Under Review’ by Trump Administration
read more

US Secretary of State: Afghan Refugee transfers delayed, not canceled

By Fidel Rahmati

Secretary Marco Rubio confirmed that Afghan refugee transfers to the U.S. are delayed due to security checks, not canceled.

U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio confirmed on Tuesday, May 20, that the transfer of eligible Afghan individuals to the United States has not been canceled. During a Senate Foreign Relations Committee hearing, he stated that updates on the resettlement process would be shared soon. Rubio explained that the current delay is due to extensive background checks necessary to ensure national security and the integrity of the refugee program.

Rubio elaborated that authorities are still determining which Afghan individuals will be allowed entry into the U.S., based on detailed background investigations. He acknowledged that some of the existing vetting procedures had raised concerns and were now being reviewed. This reassessment aims to ensure a balanced approach that prioritizes both safety and the country’s humanitarian responsibilities.

The delays have had serious implications for nearly 1,660 Afghan refugees, including unaccompanied children and individuals at risk of Taliban retaliation due to their affiliations with the former U.S.-backed Afghan government. These individuals were previously cleared for relocation but have seen their flights canceled, leaving them in a state of uncertainty and vulnerability.

These disruptions were partly influenced by national security concerns, particularly following criminal incidents involving some Afghan evacuees. One such case involved an Afghan national who had entered the U.S. through the Special Immigrant Visa (SIV) program and was later arrested for planning a terrorist act. Such events have intensified scrutiny of the vetting process and led to calls for stricter background checks.

Lawmakers, including Senator Chuck Grassley, have criticized the Department of Homeland Security for what they view as inadequate screening of Afghan refugees during the chaotic evacuation from Afghanistan. Grassley has pressed the FBI for details on how they are addressing potential security threats and emphasized the need for greater transparency and accountability throughout the resettlement process.

The current situation highlights the delicate balance between fulfilling humanitarian commitments and ensuring national security. While it is essential to assist those who have supported U.S. missions abroad, the government must also guarantee that its vetting procedures are robust and trustworthy. Strengthening these processes will help rebuild confidence in the refugee program and safeguard American citizens.

US Secretary of State: Afghan Refugee transfers delayed, not canceled
read more

World Bank Reopens Kabul Office After Talks With Finance Ministry

Some experts said that other financial institutions should also be persuaded by the Islamic Emirate to resume their activities in Afghanistan.

Following negotiations between the Ministry of Finance and representatives of the World Bank, the organization’s office in Kabul has reopened.

The World Bank announced that it will begin repaying its debts to Afghan companies. According to an official statement, the bank owes $50 million to logistics and construction companies in Afghanistan. These payments will be made to the companies in three phases.

Ahmad Wali Haqmal, spokesperson for the Ministry of Finance, said: “Based on figures verified by the World Bank, the institution owes approximately $50 million to logistics and construction companies in Afghanistan. These confirmed debts will be paid to the respective companies in four stages through the Ministry of Finance.”

The start of debt repayments by the World Bank could pave the way for the resumption of development projects, job creation, and economic growth in the country.

Some experts said that other financial institutions should also be persuaded by the Islamic Emirate to resume their activities in Afghanistan.

Mir Shakeeb Mir, an economic analyst, said: “The World Bank’s repayment of debts to companies that implemented projects during the Republic era, but were unable to receive their dues, is a highly positive step. This move could also play a major role in restoring donor confidence.”

Mir Shakir Yaqubi, another economic analyst, stated: “In the current situation, it is absolutely necessary for the Islamic Emirate to use every possible option to convince major international institutions to resume their projects in Afghanistan, as the country’s economic conditions, overall situation, and commercial needs require these offices to be active within the country.”

Following the political changes in August 2021, many international organizations, including the World Bank, suspended their financial operations and development projects in Afghanistan.

In recent months, with the initiation of consultations between the Ministry of Finance and representatives of the World Bank, hopes have risen for the revival of economic relations and the continuation of debt repayments.

World Bank Reopens Kabul Office After Talks With Finance Ministry
read more

AfghanEvac Urges US Congress to Prioritize Refugees in Budget Hearings

AfghanEvac urged Congress to place this issue at the top of its agenda during sessions attended by Secretary of State Marco Rubio.

AfghanEvac, in an open letter to the US Congress, has called for the situation of Afghan refugees to be prioritized during this week’s budget hearings.

The letter states that over 212,000 individuals in Afghanistan and tens of thousands more in 75 countries, including Pakistan, are living in uncertain conditions.

AfghanEvac urged Congress to place this issue at the top of its agenda during sessions attended by Secretary of State Marco Rubio.

“This week’s hearings with Secretary of State Rubio present a critical moment for Congress to reaffirm its commitment to the tens of thousands of Afghan allies still awaiting resettlement and protection. With more than 212,000 individuals trapped in the pipeline inside Afghanistan and tens of thousands more stranded across 75 countries, the stakes for moral leadership, national security, and American credibility could not be higher,” the letter reads.

Mohammad Muslim Jamal, a migrant rights activist, said: “I believe they may relocate a limited number of individuals by October for their own interests. However, based on their internal laws and priorities, they might give refugees more time to remain in the US.”

Meanwhile, a number of Afghan immigration case holders currently in Pakistan are urging the US to honor its commitments and restart their resettlement process.

An applicant for US immigration said: “We hope that the upcoming US congressional hearings will finally address the concerns and long wait we’ve endured since the program was suspended, and that our cases will be processed soon so we can move forward.”

Mohammad Khan Mohammadzai, another migrant rights activist, said: “The situation of refugees in this country must be addressed in accordance with international and US domestic laws, so the hardships of migrants are reduced.”

This comes as Donald Trump signed an executive order on January 20 to suspend the US refugee program. Now, 120 days later, the future of Afghan refugees remains uncertain.

AfghanEvac Urges US Congress to Prioritize Refugees in Budget Hearings
read more

Pentagon to Release Findings on US Withdrawal from Afghanistan

US Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth, speaking to Fox News, stated that those responsible for the withdrawal must be held accountable.

Amid ongoing criticism from current US officials over the handling of the American troop withdrawal from Afghanistan, the US Department of Defense announced that findings from a special investigation team on the matter will be released soon.

US Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth, speaking to Fox News, stated that those responsible for the withdrawal must be held accountable. He mentioned that the investigation may continue until 2026, but the ultimate goal is to ensure accountability and evaluate the consequences of the decisions made.

Pete Hegseth said: “We’re all over it in our office. In fact, we’ll have an announcement, I believe, tomorrow, if not later today, tomorrow or Wednesday, on the developments of our task force. We’re moving, we’re finding, we’re investigating.

It’s going to take a little bit of time because there’s a lot of things that need to be uncovered, classified aspects, interviews that need to be conducted. ”

Several political analysts said that investigating the US withdrawal from Afghanistan holds historical, political, and legal significance not only for the United States but also for the Afghan people.

They stress that this investigation could help bring transparency to future global decision-making on Afghanistan.

Jabar Akbari, a political affairs analyst, said: “The investigation must be realistic and consider the situation of the Afghan people. This is commendable and shows that countries with a diplomatic and political presence in Afghanistan act in the people’s best interest. Otherwise, if a country is only driven by self-interest and abandons the Afghan people when those interests are at risk, it will not serve the Afghan people well.”

Najib-ur-Rahman Shamal, another political analyst, said: “The major lesson from this historic mistake is that the US should avoid military invasions in Afghanistan. If it truly wishes to support the Afghan people and society, it should resume humanitarian aid, especially in sectors like agriculture, industry, and healthcare, where nearly half of Afghanistan’s clinics and hospitals are currently non-functional.”

The US troop withdrawal from Afghanistan in August 2021 was marked by chaos at Kabul airport, the collapse of the previous government, and the takeover by the Islamic Emirate, a process that sparked widespread backlash and intense criticism both inside and outside the United States.

Pentagon to Release Findings on US Withdrawal from Afghanistan
read more