UK government urged to honour pledge to Afghan refugees’ families

Diane Taylor

The Guardian

Tue 17 Jan 2023

More than 100 charities and activists are calling on the prime minister to facilitate the resettlement of family members of thousands of Afghans who came to the UK under a government scheme.

The government pledged to resettle family members in the UK but at the moment there is no mechanism for them to do this. Campaigners have accused the government of abandoning Afghans in danger who were promised the right to reunite with family members in the UK.

It has been a year since the scheme for Afghans rescued under Operation Pitting, known asthe Afghan citizens resettlement scheme (ACRS), was launched.

The 6,300 Afghans who have been brought to the UK under the scheme but who had to leave their families behind in Afghanistan say their loved ones are in grave danger. They do not know if and when the government will allow them to reunite with loved ones.

The letter to Sunak, coordinated by Safe Passage International, highlights that vulnerable family members – including women, girls and those from persecuted religious and minority ethnic communities – have been forced to live in hiding in Afghanistan, putting their lives at great risk.

The UK has committed to resettle 20,000 Afghan refugees under ACRS.

Beth Gardiner-Smith, the chief executive of Safe Passage International, said: “It’s been 18 months since families were torn apart when Kabul fell. The government has effectively abandoned Afghans, leaving them without a process to reunite with loved ones who are at risk despite repeated promises made.

“Afghans remain one of the top nationalities risking their lives to cross the Channel, but rather than create the safe routes that would allow them to reunite with family, the prime minister prefers to concentrate on new laws to further punish refugees.”

Campaigners are asking the prime minister to honour the commitments made to Afghan families. The government’s own guidance, published in September 2021, committed to helping families of members of those in the UK under ACRS. A factsheet for Afghans evacuated to the UK, published in April 2022, promised “further information will be made available in due course about options for reuniting’ with family”.

Amir, 23, a photographer and a young leader with Safe Passage, was evacuated from Afghanistan in August 2021. He has been living alone in the UK without his parents and sister ever since. “I’m depressed and nervous for my family, my friends and for the women in Afghanistan, especially my mother and sister,” he said. “They’re not allowed to go outside any more. Now I’m alone and it’s really hard, and it is for them as well.”

Enver Solomon, the chief executive of the Refugee Council, one of the letter’s signatories, said: “Refugee Council’s frontline staff are supporting Afghan evacuees who remain separated from their close family. We have provided support to children who were evacuated without their parents and have no idea when they will see their mum or dad again.

“The impact of this separation is huge. Children cannot focus on making new friends and settling into a new school. Adults cannot focus on learning English or getting a job when they’re consumed with worry for the safety or their partner or their child.

“The lack of any visible action from government is only making the situation worse, with many of the people we support feeling increasingly helpless.”

Along with Safe Passage and the Refugee Council, signatories to the letter include several Afghan organisations, Refugee Action, Choose Love, Ben and Jerry’s, Joint Council for the Welfare of Immigrants (JCWI), the Welsh Refugee Council, Islamic Relief and Oxfam GB.

The letter states: “We are asking you, prime minister, to honour the commitments made to Afghan families. Will you today recommit to reunite families separated during the evacuations as the government promised? Living in uncertainty, Afghan refugees are desperate to know that you have not forgotten their loved ones and will deliver on the promises made as Kabul fell.”

A government spokesperson said: “So far we have brought almost 23,000 vulnerable people to safety, including thousands of people eligible for our Afghan relocation schemes.

“This complex situation presents us with significant challenges, including securing safe passage out of the country for those who want to leave – and who are eligible for resettlement in the UK”

UK government urged to honour pledge to Afghan refugees’ families
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Former Afghan Lawmaker Shot Dead at Her Home in Kabul

The New York Times

A female former legislator in Afghanistan was killed at her home in the capital, Kabul, the police and her family said — a high-profile murder of one of the few women parliamentarians who remained in the country after the Western-backed government collapsed and the Taliban seized power.

The legislator, Mursal Nabizada, was shot dead early Sunday morning along with her bodyguard, according to Kabul police spokesman Khalid Zadran. Guests were visiting her at her house the night that she was killed, he added. Her brother suffered injuries.

No one has yet been arrested in connection with the killings, Mr. Zadran said, and it was not immediately clear whether it was politically motivated, or a family or interpersonal conflict. “A comprehensive investigation of the incident is underway,” Mr. Zadran tweeted on Monday.

When the Taliban took over in August 2021, the Parliament was dissolved. Ms. Nabizada, who was sworn in to Parliament in 2019 under the previous government, initially wanted to leave the country along with most of her colleagues, who were evacuated by Western governments. But she chose to stay in Afghanistan because she was unable to find a way to bring her family members with her, said Shinkai Karokhail, a former member of Parliament who served with Ms. Nabizada.

More recently, officials also barred women from attending universities and from working in most local and international aid groups — prompting many major organizations to suspend their operations and threatening to plunge the country deeper into a humanitarian crisis.

Ms. Nabizada, originally from Nangarhar Province in eastern Afghanistan, was just 26 when she won election. It was a feat illustrative of her generation in Afghanistan, which was raised in an era of greater freedom for women after the United States toppled the Taliban’s first regime.

In the two decades that followed, millions of girls returned to school and opportunities for work and public service expanded. When she was sworn in, Ms. Nabizada was one of 69 women who served in the 250-seat Parliament.

Despite her short time in government, Ms. Nabizada seemed to be acutely aware of the shortcomings and endemic corruption plaguing the former political system.

In an interview with a local station, Arezo T.V., in August last year, Ms. Nabizada blamed the collapse of the previous government on corruption and infighting between a few powerful politicians working for their own benefit over the interests of the Afghan people.

“In the previous government, everyone loved their position of power, no one wanted to lose their position and salary and, as a result, everyone used their powers and authority in a useless way,” she said.

Still, despite its flaws, to many like Ms. Nabizada, the former Afghan government represented an era of expanded hope for a better future — and its collapse was devastating. On the television program, Ms. Nabizada recalled the heartbreak she felt the day the Taliban first entered the capital and the previous government collapsed.

“It was very painful when I saw our soldiers abandon their weapons at their checkpoints and leave,” she said. “In that moment my heart was bursting.”

She explained that after the initial fear and anxiety that she felt when the Taliban returned to power, she had come to feel more at ease and had returned to work at a local charity where she served before joining parliament.

“Now women are imprisoned at home,” she said. “They have responsibilities for their families, they must work. Women are in a very bad situation, that is, they are buried alive in the grave.”

Her comments were a rare public rebuke from anyone inside Afghanistan to a Taliban administration that has clamped down on dissent and the media.

Even so, it was clear that Ms. Nabizada was not free herself from the mounting restrictions on women. She appeared on the program wearing a black abaya — or robelike dress — a dark green scarf and a black face mask that covered all but her green eyes.

During the interview, a waiter brought Ms. Nabizada cake and tea, to which she quipped: “How can I eat the cake and drink the tea now? You gave me a mask.”

In response, the interviewer laughed and told her the mask was not his idea. It was mandated by the Ministry for the Propagation of Virtue and Prevention of Vice.

Safiullah Padshah contributed reporting.

Former Afghan Lawmaker Shot Dead at Her Home in Kabul
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Ministry Calls Resumption of Save the Children’s Activities Important

A spokesman for the ministry, Abdul Rahman Habib, said they are ready to cooperate with organizations based on Islamic values.

The Ministry of Economy said on Monday that the resumption of activities of Save the Children is important for improving children’s education, health and nutrition. 

A spokesman for the ministry, Abdul Rahman Habib, said they are ready to cooperate with organizations based on Islamic values.

“The resumption of the activities of Save the Children in Afghanistan in improves health services, nutrition and education for the children, while considering the rules, and in coordination with relevant organizations, we are ready to support in all aspects,” he said.

This comes as Save the Children said it is restarting some of its activities where reliable assurances had been given for a full and safe return to work for its female staff.

The announcement by Save the Children comes three weeks after the Islamic Emirate announced that women were banned from working in NGOs, a move that forced some NGOs to halt their operations in Afghanistan.

“While the majority of our programs remain on hold, we are restarting some activities – such as health, nutrition and some education services – where we have received clear, reliable assurances from relevant authorities that our female staff will be safe and can work without obstruction,” Save the Children said in a statement.

According to Save the Children, Women make up 50% of its workforce and are crucial for reaching women and girls.

Meanwhile, a spokesman for the Ministry of Border and Tribal Affairs said that the deputy special envoy of the UN urged the Islamic Emirate’s leadership to reconsider the decision to ban female women from working in non-governmental organizations.

“The acting minister of tribal and borders affairs assured him that the current restrictions are temporary and that a political solution will be found for it,” said Hamdullah Fitrat, a spokesman for the Ministry of Border and Tribal Affairs.

Analysts said that there is a need for female employees to return to their jobs in NGOs.

“On one side, the employees of these organizations lose their income sources while on the other hand, those families who receive aid from these NGOs will not be benefited anymore,” said Darya Khan Baheer, an economist.

Figures by the Ministry of Economy show that more than 2,500 government and non-government organizations are registered in the ministry. More than 170 of them are foreign organizations.

Ministry Calls Resumption of Save the Children’s Activities Important
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Care Resumes Activities in Health, Nutrition in Afghanistan

Analysts said that the caretaker government should cancel its decision on banning women from working in NGOs and education.

CARE, an international aid agency, in a statement on Jan. 16 said it will be resuming its health and nutrition operations in Afghanistan after obtaining the necessary assurances from the Ministry of Public Health that “our female staff will be able to carry out their work safely and unfettered, both in community-based and support roles.”

Earlier, Save the Children announced that it would resume some of its activities in the country.

“Our female colleagues are an essential part of our organization and we cannot deliver a principled response without them, so we welcome the opportunity to resume our health and nutrition operations given the scope of the ongoing humanitarian crisis in Afghanistan,” the statement said.

The Ministry of Public Health (MoPH) said there have been no restrictions for women in the health sector and that CARE had stopped operations based on its own decision.

“First of all, the staff belonging to the Ministry of Public Health have not faced any problems and their operations are underway,” said Sharafat Zaman Amarkhil, a spokesman for the public health ministry. “Some of the organizations have stopped their activities due to misunderstanding. A meeting took place in this regard and these organizations have resumed their activities.”

Analysts said that the caretaker government should cancel its decision on banning women from working in NGOs and education.

“Many women who were engaged in working in many government and non-government organizations are the breadwinners for their families and if they are unable to work and bring food for their families, they would sadly with challenges,” said Abdul Naseer Rishtia, an analyst in economic affairs.

“There should be no further restriction and ban on international organizations’ activities so that poverty can be prevented and the crisis will not increase,” said Shakir Yaqoobi, an analyst in economic affairs.

This comes as Stephanie Tremblay, associate spokesperson for the UN Secretary-General, said that the United Nations fund in Afghanistan is aiming for humanitarian purposes.

“We use the fund to conduct the work on the UN in the country primarily to provide critical humanitarian assistance to the millions of Afghans who needed it,” she said.

The announcement by the Ministry of Economy on banning women from working in NGOs led to the suspension of the activities of many major aid organizations in the country.

Care Resumes Activities in Health, Nutrition in Afghanistan
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Forming New Parties Outside Afghanistan Not a Solution: Islamic Emirate

Analysts said that the announcement of parties overseas doesn’t impact the situation in Afghanistan. 

In reaction to the formation of a new political party by former intelligence chief Rahmatullah Nabil, the Islamic Emirate said that the appearance of parties outside the country is not a solution for the problems faced by Afghanistan, adding that the country needs unity among the people.

Islamic Emirate Spokesman Zabiullah Mujahid said that those who form such parties have already been tested by the nations and are a failed experience of Afghanistan.

“The announcement of parties and movements is not a solution to the problems. Even if it changes its color and covers for hundreds of times, Afghans know them,” he said.

Nabil announced the formation of a new party on Monday evening, He called on the international community, neighboring countries and political figures to take steps for the start of the intra-Afghan dialogue in Afghanistan.

“To pass through the crisis and ensure peace in the country, the contribution of elders in the formation of a major summit and presence of the people and other sides is important,” he said.

After the fall republican government, several parties were established outside Afghanistan.

Analysts said that the announcement of parties overseas doesn’t impact the situation in Afghanistan.

“The parties that are founded outside the country are formed by those who are known for our people,” said Torialai Zazai, a political analyst.

At least 73 political parties have received permits from the Ministry of Justice in Afghanistan but the leaders of many of the parties are outside the country.

Forming New Parties Outside Afghanistan Not a Solution: Islamic Emirate
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UN’s top woman in Afghanistan for talks on Taliban crackdown

By EDITH M. LEDERER

Associated Press
16 January 2023

UNITED NATIONS (AP) — The highest-ranking woman in the United Nations arrived in Kabul on Tuesday at the head of a delegation promoting the rights of women and girls, a response to the recent crackdown by Afghanistan’s Taliban rulers.

Deputy Secretary-General Amina Mohammed, a former Nigerian Cabinet minister and a Muslim, was joined by Sima Bahous, executive director of UN Women, the U.N. agency promoting gender equality and women’s rights, and Assistant Secretary General for political affairs Khaled Khiari, U.N. deputy spokesman Farhan Haq said.

Haq said he could not disclose their schedule or specific meetings in Kabul for security reasons.

U.N. officials have held a series of high-level consultations across the Gulf, Asia and Europe “to discuss the situation in Afghanistan in an effort to promote and protect women’s and girls’ rights, peaceful coexistence and sustainable development,” the spokesman said.

Members of the delegation met with leaders of the 57-nation Organization of the Islamic Conference, the Islamic Development Bank, groups of Afghan women in Ankara, Turkey, and Islamabad, and a group of ambassadors and special envoys to Afghanistan based in Doha, the capital of Qatar, he said.

“Throughout the visits,” Haq said, “countries and partners recognized the critical role of the U.N. in finding a pathway to a lasting solution as well as the need to continue to deliver lifesaving support” and asked that efforts be intensified “to reflect the urgency of the situation.”

A Dec. 24 order from the Taliban barring aid groups from employing women is paralyzing deliveries that help keep millions of Afghans alive, and threatening humanitarian services countrywide. As another result of the ban, thousands of women who work for such organizations across the war-battered country are facing the loss of income they desperately need to feed their own families. The Taliban previously banned girls from attending secondary schools and women from attending universities and issued restrictions on foreign travel and their movements within the country.

The Taliban took power again in August 2021 following the chaotic withdrawal of U.S. and NATO forces after 20 years in Afghanistan. As it did when it first ruled the country from 1996 to 2001, the militant group has gradually reimposed Islamic law, or Sharia, driving women out of schools, jobs and aid work, and increasingly into their homes.

The officials of other nations with whom the U.N. leaders met said it was important for the international community to unite and speak with one voice, Haq noted.

“The need for a revitalized and realistic political pathway was consistently highlighted and all remained firm on the fundamental principles, including women’s and girls’ rights to education, work and public life in Afghanistan,” he said.

Haq said the groups agreed in principle to hold an international conference on women and girls in the Muslim world in March.

UN’s top woman in Afghanistan for talks on Taliban crackdown
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Over 100 Political Figures Returned to Afghanistan in 3 Months: Commission

More than 100 former Afghan officials and politicians have returned to the country in the past three months, the Return and Communications Commission for Former Afghan Officials and Political Figures said.

Ahmadullah Wasiq, a spokesman for the commission, said the returnees include former ministers, provincial governors and other political figures.

“The returned individuals included at the level of deputies, ministers, governors, security chiefs, members of parliament, intelligence and military officers and every level,” Wasiq said.

The commission said that in total, 471 political and former government figures have returned from abroad since May 2022.

Meanwhile, the deputy minister of foreign affairs, Sher Mohammad Abbas Stanekzai, at a gathering in Kabul on Sunday called on Afghans to stay in the country and play their role in the development of Afghanistan.

“The opportunity for going abroad is paved for a lot of our brothers and everyone can go out. Afghan borders are open and no one has prevented anyone. Everyone can go abroad but going out (of the country) is not a solution. Life matters in the country not overseas,” he said.

Analysts said that the government should use experienced figures so that they would not leave the country.

“Those who went out of the country, particularly influential figures, can play an effective role if an environment of trust is made,” said Mustafa Murtazawi, a political analyst.

“Their expertise, experience and knowledge should be used. The situation should be made for them to stay in Afghanistan,” said Aziz Maarij, a political analyst.

The Commission for Return and Communications with Former Afghan Officials and Political Figures was formed based on a decree of the Islamic Emirate’s supreme leader in May 2022.

Over 100 Political Figures Returned to Afghanistan in 3 Months: Commission
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Tributes pour in for slain former Afghan female lawmaker

By RAHIM FAIEZ

Associated Press
16 Jan 2023
ISLAMABAD (AP) — Tributes poured in on Monday for a former Afghan female lawmaker who was shot and killed by gunmen in her home in the capital of Kabul the previous day. The slaying was the first time a lawmaker from the previous administration was killed in the city since the Taliban takeover.

Mursal Nabizada was among the few female parliamentarians who stayed in Kabul after the Taliban seized power in August 2021. Police say one of her bodyguards was also killed in the attack on Sunday.

Karen Decker, the U.S. chargé d’affaires for Afghanistan, tweeted: “Hold the perpetrators accountable!”

“Angered, heartbroken by murder of Mursal Nabizada – a tragic loss. I offer Mursal’s family my condolences and hope to see them receive justice for this senseless act,” Decker also said in her tweet.

Nabizada’s brother was also wounded in the attack, according to Khalid Zadran, spokesman for the Kabul police chief in the Taliban administration. A police investigation was underway, he added.

Hannah Neumann, a member of European parliament, also tweeted her condolences. “I am sad and angry and want the world to know! She was killed in darkness, but the Taliban build their system of Gender Apartheid in full daylight,” Neumann said.

Earlier, local police chief Hamidullah Khalid said another security guard had fled the scene with money and jewelry.

Abdullah Abdullah, a top official in Afghanistan’s former Western-backed government, said he was saddened by Nabizada’s death and hoped the perpetrators would be punished. He described her as a “representative and servant of the people.”

Nabizada was elected in 2019 to represent Kabul and stayed in office until the Taliban takeover. She was originally from eastern Nangarhar province. She also worked at a private non-governmental group, the Institute for Human Resources Development and Research.

After their takeover, the Taliban initially said they would not impose the same harsh rules over society as they did during their first rule of Afghanistan in the late 1990s.

But they have progressively imposed more restrictions, particularly on women. They have banned women and girls from schooling beyond the sixth grade, barred them from most jobs and demanded they cover their faces when outside.

Tributes pour in for slain former Afghan female lawmaker
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Pompeo Says Ashraf Ghani “Stole The Election”

 Pompeo added that Ghani was never asked to step down from power.

Former US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo said that Mohammad Ashraf Ghani stole the election just more effective than his competitor at stealing votes.

Pompeo added that Ghani was never asked to step down from power.

“He would think that I did, but I didn’t. I was incredibly frustrated with president Ghani, it took us to step in and finally get all the Afghans to the negotiating table. This was an effort that president Obama had tried to undertake even a little bit before that I just to get the conversations going and we ultimately achieved, and President Ghani was against that. He didn’t want to do that… He stole the election just more effective than his competitor at stealing votes,” Pompeo said.

Speaking at the Institute of Politics at the University of Chicago, Pompeo said that Ashraf Ghani, the former president of Afghanistan, was opposed to the talks between “the United States and the Taliban.”

“President Ghani wasn’t up for that, didn’t want to participate in it and that was most unfortunate, because in the end, you see what happens: Unlike Zelensky who chose to stay, President Ghani hops on an airplane and heads to someplace to go live a very nice peaceful life while there so many people were suffering in Afghanistan,” Pompeo said.

Hashmat Ghani Ahmadzai, the brother of former president Mohammad Ashraf Ghani, rejected the remarks made against his brother by the former US Secretary of State.

“Now they want to cover up his faults in this way and at the same time create another hostility or war of words among Afghan politicians like they have always done,” Hashmat Ghani said.

“The remarks of Pompeo about Ashraf Ghani are completely true. Ghani’s approach was that it was either him or nobody,” said Sayed Javad Sajjadi, a university lecturer.

From 2018 to 2021, Mike Pompeo served as the US Secretary of State, and it was during this time that “the US and the Taliban” signed the Doha agreement.

Pompeo Says Ashraf Ghani “Stole The Election”
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UN: Afghan bank’s cash remarks ‘misleading, unhelpful’

Associated Press

15 Jan 2023

KABUL, Afghanistan (AP) — The U.N. criticized Afghanistan’s Taliban-controlled central bank for making “misleading and unhelpful” remarks about cash destined for humanitarian work. It comes amid growing tension between the global body and the country’s rulers over bans on female education and employment.

The U.N. uses the money mostly to provide millions of Afghans with critical humanitarian assistance, flying in cash because of banking disruptions since the Taliban seized power in August 2021.

Foreign aid stopped after the takeover. World governments imposed sanctions, halted bank transfers and froze billions more in Afghanistan’s currency reserves, unwilling to work with the Taliban, given their rule in the late 1990s and their refusal to educate girls and allow women to work.

The Taliban have, in the last 18 months, barred females from education beyond sixth grade, including university, from public spaces and from most employment.

Most recently, they barred women from working at national and international non-governmental organizations. That has drawn condemnation from the U.N., aid agencies and foreign governments and raised concerns that Afghans will suffer and even die if female workers continue to be excluded from humanitarian work. The Taliban show no signs of reversing these edicts, despite repeated calls to do so and visits from high-level U.N. and other foreign officials.

Their chief spokesman says authorities will not allow un-Islamic activities in Afghanistan and that politics should be kept out of humanitarian aid.

The U.N. in Afghanistan issued a statement late Saturday in response to a tweet from the Taliban-controlled central bank, which said a package of $40 million was deposited in a commercial bank in the Afghan capital, Kabul. It posted a photo of wads of cash.

“Da Afghanistan Bank (the Afghan central bank) appreciates any principled move that will bring currency to the country and help the needy in the society,” the tweet said.

But the U.N. said its cash is placed into designated accounts in a private bank and distributed directly to its agencies and a small number of “approved and vetted” humanitarian partners in Afghanistan.

“None of the cash brought is deposited in the Central Bank of Afghanistan nor provided to the Taliban de facto authorities by the UN,” the world body said in a statement. “Announcements by non-UN entities about UN. fund shipments are misleading & unhelpful.”

The United Nations has flown in around $1.8 billion in funds for the U.N. and its partners to carry out their work since December 2021.

It said the amount of cash brought in to Afghanistan is proportional to the U.N.’s program of humanitarian assistance in Afghanistan.

“If the volume of assistance that the UN is able to provide diminishes the amount of cash shipped will be reduced,” the U.N. said.

It said the cash transfer mechanism has proved to be essential in the provision of life-saving assistance to more than 25 million Afghans.

UN: Afghan bank’s cash remarks ‘misleading, unhelpful’
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