1000s of Afghan Migrants Forcibly Returned from Pakistan

Deportees say they were arrested by Pakistani police while at work and deported to Afghanistan, leaving behind their businesses and family members.

In the past six days, Pakistan has deported 2,811 Afghan refugees through the Torkham crossing after detaining them.

Baz Mohammad Abdulrahman, head of the Refugees and Repatriation Department in Nangarhar, told TOLOnews that these refugees were residents of various provinces of Afghanistan and were transported to their respective regions after receiving initial aid.

“A total of 845 families comprised of 4,132 individuals have returned, and 2,811 of them were deported after spending a short time in detention before being sent back via Torkham,” he said.

Meanwhile, forcibly deported individuals say they were arrested by Pakistani police while at work and deported to Afghanistan, leaving behind their businesses and family members.

A deportee, Gul Mohammad, said: “I ran a small hotel business at the fruit market. The police raided me, detained me in Haji Camp in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa for four nights, and now deported me via Torkham.”

Some other deportees say that although Pakistan demands visas, it does not provide a proper system for extending them. Instead, visas are sold at high prices on the black market, making them unaffordable.

Mohammad Arif, a deportee, said: “We want to live there legally and by the rules. They should extend our visas. If we apply for a normal visa, it gets rejected multiple times, and we’re forced to get them through brokers for $1,200 to $1,500, which we cannot afford.”

Another deportee, Aqakhan, said: “They arrested us while we were working. Whatever money we had, they took it. They brought us to the police station and treated us harshly. They don’t see us as good neighbors.”

This comes as the Nangarhar provincial administration held an emergency coordination meeting with local and international aid agencies to focus on delivering urgent assistance to those forcibly repatriated from Pakistan.

1000s of Afghan Migrants Forcibly Returned from Pakistan
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Over one million Afghan Refugees deported from Iran in one year

By Fidel Rahmati

Khaama Press

Over one million Afghan refugees were deported by Iranian authorities in one year, highlighting escalating enforcement of strict immigration policies.

Iranian media, citing government officials, reported that over 1.12 million Afghan migrants were deported from Iran during the solar year March 2024–March 2025, as part of Tehran’s intensified policy to curb illegal immigration.

Saeed Montazerolmahdi, spokesperson for Iran’s law enforcement command, announced on Saturday that the expulsions were carried out under a nationwide crackdown targeting undocumented foreign nationals. He said the operations became more intensive throughout the year.

According to Montazerolmahdi, a total of 1,190 separate deportation rounds were conducted under the “Deportation Plan,” contributing to what he claimed was a 7% reduction in kidnapping incidents nationwide.

Earlier, Ahmadreza Radan, Iran’s police chief, had set a target to deport two million undocumented migrants by the end of March 2024. Though that goal was not met, the number deported still reflects a massive scale of forced repatriation.

Authorities launched widespread raids across migrant-populated areas, conducted home inspections, and used key border crossings like Islam Qala in Herat and Pul-e-Abrisham in Nimroz for deportations.

This mass deportation marks one of the largest waves of forced returns in Iran’s recent history. It comes at a time when Afghanistan remains gripped by economic instability, insecurity, and soaring unemployment.

The return of the Taliban to power in August 2021 triggered a renewed surge in Afghan migration to neighboring countries, especially Iran and Pakistan. Iran, long a host to millions of Afghan refugees, now faces mounting economic and security pressures, prompting stricter immigration enforcement.

Human rights organizations have raised concerns about the humanitarian consequences of these expulsions. With limited reintegration support and ongoing crises in Afghanistan, the expelled migrants are at risk of further displacement, poverty, and abuse.

Over one million Afghan Refugees deported from Iran in one year
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Pakistan’s Parliament to review plan for returning Afghan refugees

By Fidel Rahmati

Pakistan’s Parliament is set to review plans for the forced return of Afghan refugees amid growing domestic and international concerns.

As pressure intensifies on Afghan refugees in Pakistan, local media have reported that the National Assembly of Pakistan is set to hold a session on Monday April 7, to discuss the forced repatriation of undocumented Afghan migrants.

According to Pakistani news outlets, the upcoming session follows mounting domestic and international scrutiny, particularly from human rights organizations. The focus will be on finalizing the details of a nationwide plan to deport Afghan nationals residing in Pakistan without legal documentation.

Government representatives are expected to respond to opposition queries during the session and provide more clarity on how the deportation process will be carried out. The discussion comes amid growing concern about the humanitarian impact of the policy.

The Pakistani government has recently ramped up pressure on Afghan migrants, announcing plans to repatriate large numbers of them. Reports suggest that authorities may seek to deport several million undocumented Afghans over the coming months.

The issue has sparked concern not only within Pakistan but also internationally. The United Nations and several countries have urged Islamabad to ensure the protection of Afghan refugees and to refrain from mass deportations without proper safeguards in place.

Over the past decades, Pakistan has hosted millions of Afghan refugees fleeing war, violence, and instability. However, worsening conditions in Afghanistan and shifting domestic priorities in Pakistan have prompted a harder stance toward undocumented migrants.

Observers warn that mass deportations without adequate planning could exacerbate the humanitarian crisis in Afghanistan. Rights groups are calling for Pakistan to coordinate with international agencies to ensure that any returns are safe, voluntary, and dignified.

Pakistan’s Parliament to review plan for returning Afghan refugees
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Afghan Retirees Gather to Demand Pension Payments

Despite earlier promises, no specific timeline has yet been announced by the Islamic Emirate regarding the start of pension payments.

A number of retirees in Kabul have once again protested the non-payment of their pensions, continuing their series of protest gatherings.

The retirees say they are facing severe economic hardship and are calling on the Islamic Emirate to pay their overdue pensions without further delay.

Despite dozens of retirees gathering daily in front of the pension treasury in hopes of receiving their payments, the Islamic Emirate has not yet announced a specific date for when these payments will be made.

Humaira, one of the retirees, said: “We ask the Islamic Emirate to give us our rightful money. We’ve been living in poverty for four years. This money is from our salaries and it is our right.”

Gholam Eshan, another retiree said: “We call on the Islamic Emirate government to pay our pensions immediately. From the beginning of the year, they promised that payments would start on the second of Hamal (March 21), but now it’s the 16th of Hamal (April 4) and nothing has been done. This is a recognized international principle, which is why retirees must be paid their pensions.”

Mohammad Arif, another protesting retiree said: “I’m over 70 years old. A native of Kabul. I live in a rented house. My home collapsed 45 days ago, and my wife has cancer. There’s no help, no job, no money.”

Rostam, another pensioner, said: “It is our right to receive this money, at the very least so we can afford some dry bread for our children.”

Despite earlier promises, no specific timeline has yet been announced by the Islamic Emirate regarding the start of pension payments.

It is worth noting that on Jadi 1st, 1403 (December 21, 2024), the leader of the Islamic Emirate issued a decree instructing the Supreme Court to find a solution to this issue and to hold a special court session to address the pension problem.

Afghan Retirees Gather to Demand Pension Payments
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UN calls for end to Pakistan’s forced deportation of Afghan refugees

By Fidel Rahmati

Khaama Press

 

UN experts have called for an immediate halt to the deportation of Afghan migrants from Pakistan, stressing that such actions violate international human rights and refugee laws.

On Friday, April 4, the UN issued a press statement emphasizing the need for sustainable solutions for Afghan migrants and greater support from the international community.

The statement urged Pakistan to immediately stop internal relocations, deportations, detentions, threats, and other forms of pressure on Afghan migrants.

Experts expressed concern about the current situation of Afghan refugees in Pakistan, particularly highlighting the vulnerabilities of children—especially unaccompanied minors—who are at risk of human trafficking, early marriage, and abuse. Disabled individuals, the elderly, and other marginalized groups are also at heightened risk.

The UN officials noted that women, LGBTQ individuals, ethnic and religious minorities, former government officials, security personnel, human rights defenders, and media workers are among the most vulnerable groups in this crisis.

Additionally, the reduction in international aid has weakened humanitarian organizations and the Taliban regime’s capacity to assist returning migrants.

Meanwhile, the ongoing forced deportations of Afghan migrants from Iran and Pakistan have sparked serious reactions. Recently, the Pakistani police reported the arrest of over 16,000 Afghan migrants with citizen cards (ACC) in Karachi, with more than 150 migrants detained so far.

Pakistan’s decision to continue deportations is affecting over 800,000 Afghan refugees, including those with citizenship cards, as well as undocumented migrants. The situation remains tense, and there are growing concerns about the safety and well-being of those involved.

UN calls for end to Pakistan’s forced deportation of Afghan refugees
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Pakistan urges UN to combat Afghanistan’s illicit arms trade

By Fidel Rahmati

Khaama Press

Pakistan has urged the UN Security Council to take action against the growing illicit arms trade flourishing in Afghanistan.

Pakistan has urged the United Nations Security Council to halt terrorists’ access to weapons in Afghanistan. The request comes amid rising concerns about the proliferation of arms to various militant groups.

Pakistani media reported on Saturday, April 5, that weapons have been supplied to the Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), Baloch Liberation Army, and the Brigades of Majid from Afghanistan. These groups are actively involved in insurgencies across Pakistan.

Sayed Atif Reza, a representative from Pakistan’s Permanent Mission to the United Nations, raised alarms at the UN Security Council about the increase in arms trafficking. He urged the council to take serious measures to curb the growing black market for weapons in Afghanistan.

This statement follows a report from a Geneva-based organization, which highlighted a surge in the illegal arms trade in eastern and border regions of Pakistan. The report documents a rise in both light and heavy weapon sales, particularly in areas affected by militancy.

The report, titled “Documenting Access to Weapons in Afghanistan,” sheds light on the continued arms trafficking in the region. It shows that weapons from the Soviet era and NATO are easily available in informal markets, posing a significant security threat.

The situation in Pakistan has been further complicated by the growing tension between the Taliban and Pakistan. Increased cross-border violence has led to a sharp rise in casualties, particularly in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Balochistan. March recorded the highest number of casualties in a decade, raising alarms about the stability of the region.

The escalation of militant activity in these regions has made security operations more challenging for Pakistani authorities. The Taliban’s growing influence in Afghanistan, coupled with its support for insurgents targeting Pakistan, is contributing to the destabilization of the border areas.

This ongoing conflict is straining Pakistan’s security forces, as the influx of weapons from Afghanistan exacerbates the situation. The situation calls for urgent international cooperation to curb the illegal arms trade and address the rising militant threats to Pakistan’s stability.

Pakistan urges UN to combat Afghanistan’s illicit arms trade
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Afghanistan Licenses Over 500 Tourism Companies in One Year

Simultaneously, the Union of Tourism Companies in Kabul has assured ongoing efforts to improve services for both domestic and foreign tourists.

The Ministry of Information and Culture has announced that more than 500 tourism companies have been granted operational licenses across the country over the past year.

Khubaib Ghufran, spokesperson for the ministry, stated that the objective behind issuing these licenses is to promote the tourism industry and support the growth of the private sector.

He explained: “To provide better services to tourists and boost the private sector in the tourism and travel industry, the Ministry of Information and Culture has issued new licenses to 539 tourism companies over the past year. Among these, 25 companies renewed their previous licenses, while the remaining businesses have started operations for the first time.”

Simultaneously, the Union of Tourism Companies in Kabul has assured ongoing efforts to improve services for both domestic and foreign tourists.

Ahmad Sair Rahimi, head of the Tourism Companies Union, stated: “More than 5,000 foreign nationals have visited Afghanistan to explore its tourist attractions. I am hopeful, and my request to the government is to enhance the current facilities—especially by investing more in national parks and increasing public services for travelers.”

Abdul Shakoor Hadaawal, an economic affairs analyst, said: “Tourists who visit Afghanistan not only enjoy its historical landmarks, but their presence also creates employment opportunities for those who are currently jobless.”

Tourism companies in Afghanistan primarily operate in areas such as ticketing, visa services, and organizing tourism packages for both domestic and international travelers.

According to official statistics, in the solar year 1403, approximately 7,700 foreign tourists visited Afghanistan’s various archaeological sites and historical landmarks.

Afghanistan Licenses Over 500 Tourism Companies in One Year
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US Dismisses Prospect of Reopening Embassy in Kabul

The US National Security Council, told an American newspaper that Washington has made no commitment to transferring the Afghan embassy in Washington.

Following the interim Afghan government’s request for the United States to reopen its embassy in Kabul and to hand over the Afghan embassy in Washington to the Islamic Emirate, the US State Department has rejected the idea of reopening its diplomatic mission in Kabul.

According to the Washington Examiner, the US State Department spokesperson said: “The United States does not recognize any entity as the government of Afghanistan and therefore has no plans to allow for the reopening of its embassy.”

Janat Faheem Chakari, a political analyst, said: “Afghanistan is likely a third or fourth-tier priority for the US foreign policy towards Afghanistan remains unclear.”

Meanwhile, James Hewitt, spokesperson for the US National Security Council, told an American newspaper that Washington has made no commitment to transferring the Afghan embassy in Washington.

He said: “We have made no commitments regarding the Afghan Embassy in Washington, and there are no discussions underway concerning the status of the US Embassy compound in Kabul.”

Mohammad Aslam Danishmal, a political affairs expert, said: “The interim Afghan government must seriously focus on its internal affairs to escape global isolation and pave the way for engagement with major powers.”

Gol Mohammaduddin Mohammadi, another political analyst, commented: “Until political consensus is reached on key issues, discussions about matters like reopening embassies are unrealistic.”

The US rejection comes after a spokesperson for the Islamic Emirate had previously stated that the matter of reopening the US embassy in Kabul and transferring the Afghan embassy in Washington to the interim government had been discussed with a US delegation visiting Kabul, and that they were awaiting a response from Washington.

US Dismisses Prospect of Reopening Embassy in Kabul
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Intl Mine Awareness Day: Afghanistan’s Silent Emergency

Meanwhile, the United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan announced that children are the main victims of leftover landmine explosions in the country.

On the International Day for Mine Awareness and Assistance in Mine Action, the United Nations has emphasized the importance of raising awareness, prevention, and mine clearance.

Afghanistan is considered one of the most vulnerable countries in the world to the dangers posed by mines, and thousands of people—especially children—continue to be harmed by the explosion of leftover explosive materials.

Meanwhile, the United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA) announced that children are the main victims of leftover landmine explosions in the country.

The International Committee of the Red Cross also stated that in 2024 more than 560 people, including 434 children, have died in Afghanistan due to landmine and unexploded ordnance explosions.

Nooruddin Rustamkhail, head of mine action coordination and clearance, said: “Afghanistan is one of the countries most globally contaminated with mines and unexploded ordnance. Currently, up to 60 people per month in Afghanistan fall victim to mines and unexploded ordnance, most of whom are children.”

“Some vulnerable individuals and groups such as children, farmers, shepherds, and rural residents who are unaware of the dangers of mines are the victims in Afghanistan,” said Asadullah Nadim, a military analyst.

Zaheda, a six-year-old girl, encountered leftover explosive material seven months ago in Ghazni province and lost one of her legs due to its explosion.

Speaking about the incident, she said: “I brought the object home, and when the children pulled it from me, it suddenly exploded and I lost my leg.”

The United Nations designated April 4 as the “International Day for Mine Awareness and Assistance in Mine Action” in 2005 to highlight the importance of mine awareness, prevention, and clearance every year.

António Guterres, secretary-general of the United Nations, stated that more than 100 million people worldwide are at risk from landmines and remnants of war explosives.

Intl Mine Awareness Day: Afghanistan’s Silent Emergency
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Millions of Afghans lose access to healthcare services as USAID cuts shut clinics

and Zahra Ahad

More than 200 health facilities run by the World Health Organization in Afghanistan, providing medical care for 1.84 million people, have closed or ceased operating after the US aid cuts announced by the Trump administration shut off life-saving medical care, including vaccinations, maternal and child health services.

On his first day in office in January, President Donald Trump announced an immediate freeze on all US foreign assistance, including more than $40bn (£32bn) for international projects coming from USAID, the United States Agency for International Development. It was later confirmed that more than 80% of USAID programmes had been cancelled.

In Afghanistan, where health clinics have closed in 28 out of 34 provinces, this is leading to an “escalating humanitarian crisis”, according to the WHO, with the country already grappling with poverty and outbreaks of diseases such as measles, malaria and polio.

Ajyal Sultany, head of communications at WHO in Afghanistan, said: “The closure of health facilities is compounding these crises, with displaced and marginalised communities facing heightened risks of disease, malnutrition, and inadequate medical care.”

In the worst-affected regions – north, west and north-east Afghanistan – more than a third of health clinics have now shut down, according to the WHO, with another 220 health facilities expected to close by June due to a lack of funding.

In some rural areas, the clinics were the only access the local population had to health services. The problem is compounded by the Taliban’s restrictions on women travelling without a male relative as a “guardian”.

Abdul*, a coordinator for health projects in Herat, western Afghanistan, told the Guardian that his organisation had been forced to close 23 of its facilities, including mobile health teams, after it lost funding in January. It had relied on support from international organisations.

“These clinics were located in remote areas of Herat province in nine districts where people did not have access to health services. We covered a population of nearly 120,000, including many women and children, and at least 20,000 new and expecting mothers.

“We were able to secure some funding from a different source and temporarily resume four of the clinics,” he said, but most of the people they help remain without any healthcare services.

Abdul said local populations had appealed to doctors and healthcare workers to keep the clinics open. “Since the closure, people from these communities have been reaching out to us through religious leaders and shuras [gatherings of tribal elders] asking us to reopen clinics.

“Unfortunately, we have to tell them, with all transparency, that there is little we can do now,” he said.

The WHO said the availability of healthcare for Afghans may now worsen even further. “The termination of US funding may lead other donors to scale back or withdraw their humanitarian assistance,” Sultany said. “This would further exacerbate operational challenges and reduce the capacity to deliver life-saving services.”

The Norwegian Refugee Council (NRC) confirmed it had been forced to close two community resource centres that had been providing housing, food and other support to internally displaced Afghans, with a further two at risk of closure.

“I want to emphasise that NRC Afghanistan is not shutting down its operations,” said Suze van Meegen, NRC’s interim director in Afghanistan, but she added: “Due to United States funding suspensions and cuts, NRC has been forced to end some of its programming in Afghanistan.”

*Name changed

Millions of Afghans lose access to healthcare services as USAID cuts shut clinics
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