Family of American man believed to be held by Taliban asks the UN torture investigator for help

BY ERIC TUCKER
Associated Press
8:00 PM EDT, April 25, 2024

WASHINGTON (AP) — Lawyers for an American believed to be held by the Taliban for nearly two years are asking a United Nations human rights investigator to intervene, citing what they say is cruel and inhumane treatment.

Ryan Corbett was abducted Aug. 10, 2022, after returning to Afghanistan, where he and his family had been living at the time of the collapse of the U.S.-backed government there a year earlier. He arrived on a valid 12-month visa to pay and train staff as part of a business venture he led aimed at promoting Afghanistan’s private sector through consulting services and lending.

Corbett has since been shuttled between multiple prisons, though his lawyers say he has not been seen since last December by anyone other than the people with whom he was detained.

In a petition sent Thursday, lawyers for Corbett say that he’s been threatened with physical violence and torture and has been malnourished and deprived of medical care. He’s been held in solitary confinement, including in a basement cell with almost no sunlight and exercise, and his physical and mental health have significantly deteriorated, the lawyers say.

“During Mr. Corbett’s most recent call with his wife and children, Mr. Corbett indicated that the mental torture and anguish have caused him to lose all hope,” said the petition, signed by the Corbett family attorneys, Ryan Fayhee and Kate Gibson.

The petition is addressed to Alice Edwards, an independent human rights investigator and the special rapporteur for torture in the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights at the U.N. It asks Edwards, who was appointed by the U.N. Human Rights Council, to “urgently reach out to the Taliban to secure Mr. Corbett’s immediate release and freedom from torture, as guaranteed by international law.”

The U.S. government is separately working to get Corbett home and has designated him as wrongfully detained. A State Department spokesman told reporters last month that officials had continually pressed for Corbett’s release and were “using every lever we can to try to bring Ryan and these other wrongfully detained Americans home from Afghanistan.”

A spokesperson for the Interior Ministry in Afghanistan said this week that it had no knowledge of Corbett’s case.

Corbett, of Dansville, New York, first visited Afghanistan in 2006 and relocated there with his family in 2010, supervising several non-governmental organizations.

But after that first uneventful trip, he returned to the country in August 2022 to train and pay his staff and resume a business venture that involved consulting services, microfinance lending and evaluating international development projects.

While on a trip to the northern Jawzjan province, Corbett and a Western colleague were confronted by armed members of the Taliban and were taken first to a police station and later to an underground prison.

Anna Corbett said that when she learned her husband had been taken to a police station, she got “really scared” but that he was optimistic the situation would be quickly resolved.

“I feel like it’s the uncertainty of all of it that just is so difficult because you just don’t know what’s going to come at you — what call, what news,” she said. “And I’m worried about Ryan and the effect of the trauma on him and then also on my kids, just what they’re experiencing. I’ve tried to protect them the best I could, but this is so difficult.”

Associated Press writer Riazat Butt in Kabul, Afghanistan, contributed to this report.

 

Family of American man believed to be held by Taliban asks the UN torture investigator for help
read more

Remembering the Fall of Afghanistan’s First Republic

On Saur 7, 1357 (solar calendar), following a coup by the People’s Democratic Party, the first republic regime in Afghanistan was overthrown.

Friday marks the 46th anniversary of the day the People’s Democratic Party assassinated Mohammad Daoud Khan, who had established the country’s first republic, along with 18 members of his family at the presidential palace, effectively toppling the first republic regime in the country.

The morning of Saur 7, 1357, began with the alarming sounds of cannons and gunfire.

46 years ago today, tanks and helicopters from the army stormed the presidential palace from both ground and air, marking the first coup against the first republic regime.

Sultan Mahmoud Telayie, a relative of Sardar Mohammad Daoud Khan, said: “A president who was trying to keep Afghanistan together, wearing a helmet, along with all his family members, was attacked at the presidential palace by the regime of the People’s Party and communists trained by the Russians, and at nine o’clock in the morning of Saur 7, 1357, all his family members were martyred.”

The coup on Saur 7, 1357 is regarded as a significant event in Afghanistan’s history and marked the beginning of years of conflict and rebellion in the country.

After the assassination of Sardar Mohammad Daoud Khan, Noor Mohammad Taraki, one of the leaders of the People’s Democratic Party, seized power and initiated another major political shift in Afghanistan.

This rebellion in 1358 led to the entry of the Soviet Red Army into Afghanistan, resulting in a decade-long war between the Mujahideen and the Soviets.

Tariq Farhadi, a political analyst, told TOLOnews: “Saur 7, 1357 (solar calendar) changed the course of Afghanistan; the communist coup led to the entry of the Soviet Union into Afghanistan and subsequently brought America into the Afghan internal wars.”

During these conflicts, which lasted nearly ten years, approximately two thousand military and civilian individuals in the country lost their lives, and millions more were forced to flee the country.

On April 28, 1991, the Mujahideen came to power after the People’s Democratic Party of Afghanistan, led by Dr. Najibullah, collapsed.

Remembering the Fall of Afghanistan’s First Republic
read more

Pakistan and Iran vow to enhance efforts at a ‘united front’ against Afghanistan-based militants

BY MUNIR AHMED
Associated Press

ISLAMABAD (AP) — Neighbors Pakistan and Iran on Wednesday pledged to enhance efforts at a “united front” against Afghanistan-based militants, saying their presence poses a serious threat to regional and global security.

The countries, which share a long and porous border, made the commitment in a joint statement issued after a three-day visit by Iran’s President Ebrahim Raisi to Islamabad.

The visit was aimed at mending ties that were strained in January when each carried out strikes in the other’s territory, targeting militants accused of attacking security forces.

The Iranian president met with Pakistani President Asif Ali Zardari, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif and other officials, including powerful army chief Gen. Asim Munir.

The joint statement said the two sides “reaffirmed their willingness to enhance cooperation on counter-terrorism and security and to develop a united front against terrorism.”

Pakistan has witnessed a surge in militant violence in recent months, mostly blamed on Afghanistan-based Pakistani Taliban and insurgents who also target security forces in Iran.

Pakistan often says Pakistani Taliban have stepped up attacks since 2021 when the Afghan Taliban came to power. The Pakistani Taliban, known as Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan, or TTP, is a separate group but allied with the Afghan Taliban.

However, Afghanistan’s Taliban government insists it does not allow the Pakistani Taliban — or any other militant group — to use Afghanistan’s soil to launch attacks against any other country. In March, the Pakistan Air Force targeted multiple suspected hideouts of the Pakistani Taliban inside Afghanistan. The Afghan Taliban said the attacks killed eight people and prompted return fire from their forces. Tehran has also blamed an Afghanistan-based Islamic State affiliate for recent attacks in Iran. The affiliate is also active in Pakistan’s southwestern Baluchistan bordering Iran.

In recent years, Pakistan has urged Tehran to take stern action against Pakistani insurgents living inside Iran near the border. They often target security forces in Baluchistan, the scene of low-level insurgency by separatists for more than two decades.

Pakistan and Iran also agreed that their common border should be the “border of peace and friendship,” and reiterated the importance of regular cooperation between political, military and security officials to combat other threats such as narcotics smuggling, human trafficking, hostage-taking and money-laundering.

The countries also agreed to expand trade and economic cooperation, pledging to set up new border markets, new border crossings and economic free trade zones.

The two sides also condemned the suspected Israeli strike on April 1 targeting a consular building next to the Iranian Embassy in Syria which killed two Guard generals and others. Iran responded with unprecedented direct strikes on Israel.

Authorities also said Pakistan and Iran also discussed how to go ahead with their gas pipeline project, which has been on hold mainly because of fears of U.S. sanctions. The project — opposed by Washington as a violation of sanctions imposed on Tehran over its nuclear program — launched in 2013 to supply Iranian natural gas to energy-starved Pakistan.

 

Pakistan and Iran vow to enhance efforts at a ‘united front’ against Afghanistan-based militants
read more

US State Dept pressures Taliban to revoke discriminatory decrees against Afghan women

The U.S. State Department asserts it’s pressuring the Taliban alongside allies and partners to rescind discriminatory laws against Afghan women and girls.

It states that any significant steps toward normalizing relations with the Taliban are contingent upon a profound change in their behaviour.

The State Department wrote in its annual report on the status of women in Afghanistan that the Taliban have effectively excluded women from the public sphere with their directives.

The report highlights widespread violations of women’s rights and sexual violence against them. In one section, it mentions that 16 women out of 90 imprisoned women in Jawzjan, Faryab, and Samangan became pregnant after being raped by Taliban members. According to the report, the Taliban have executed at least four women in Samangan after repeated assaults.

The U.S. State Department added that in response to the Taliban’s actions restricting women, in February 2023, it imposed restrictions on visa issuance for some current and former Taliban officials and individuals involved in suppressing and depriving Afghan women and girls of education and work opportunities in non-governmental organizations.

The department stated that on December 8th of last year, the U.S. Treasury Department imposed sanctions on two Taliban members for their involvement in serious human rights violations, including restricting girls’ access to secondary education.

According to the department, Khalid Hanafi, the Taliban Minister of Virtue and Vice, was sanctioned for his involvement in serious human rights violations, including murder, kidnapping, lashing, and beating Afghan citizens, including women and girls.

The department mentioned that Mawlawi Faridudin Mahmood, the head of the Afghanistan Institute of Sciences, was sanctioned for his involvement in serious human rights violations related to regulating, publishing, and enforcing regulations to restrict access for all women and girls in Afghanistan solely based on their gender.

Khaama Press

24 April 2024

US State Dept pressures Taliban to revoke discriminatory decrees against Afghan women
read more

Iran, Pakistan Pledge Commitment to Afghan Stability in Joint Statement

The presidents of Iran and the prime minister of Pakistan have called the presence of terrorist organizations in Afghanistan a serious threat to regional and global security.

In a joint statement, the President of Iran, Ebrahim Raisi and the Prime Minister of Pakistan, Shehbaz Sharif also emphasized a peaceful and stable Afghanistan, stating that greater participation of all Afghan factions in fundamental decision-making would strengthen peace and stability in the country.

The statement was published by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Pakistan at the end of the Iranian president’s three-day visit to Pakistan.

The joint statement said: “Both sides reaffirmed their commitment to the development of Afghanistan as a peaceful, united, sovereign and independent state, free from the threats of terrorism and drug trafficking. Noting that the existence of terrorist organizations in Afghanistan poses a serious threat to regional and global security, the two sides reaffirmed their willingness to enhance cooperation on counter-terrorism and security and to develop a united front against terrorism. The two sides also noted the relevance of coordinating regional and international efforts to ensure security and stability in the region, and emphasized the positive contribution of existing regional forums towards this end. While respecting the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Afghanistan, the two sides recognized that increasing participation of all strata of Afghans in basic decision-making will lead to the strengthening of peace and stability in this country.”

Although the Islamic Emirate has not yet commented on this matter, it has previously dismissed claims about the existence of terrorist groups in Afghanistan as baseless.

But what role do Iran and Pakistan play in ensuring security and stability in Afghanistan?

“Understanding between them and dialogue aimed at combating terrorism and bringing peace and stability to the region, especially assistance in this regard to Afghanistan, is in the interest of the region as well as the countries of Iran, Pakistan, and Afghanistan,” said Aziz Maarej, a former diplomat.

The early resumption of activities of the regional contact group and the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation for coordination and efforts to maintain stability and develop economic relations in the region are other topics mentioned in this statement.

Iran, Pakistan Pledge Commitment to Afghan Stability in Joint Statement
read more

NEPA Criticizes Halt of Climate Change Projects

The National Environmental Protection Agency, in a joint press conference with the Norwegian Afghanistan Committee on Wednesday, criticized the suspension of 32 climate change projects in the country.

According to the deputy head of the National Environmental Protection Agency (NEPA), Zainul Abideen Abid, environmental projects were halted following the return of the Islamic Emirate, and the world should resume these projects.

Abid said that the groundwork for investment and work in the implementation sector of clean energy production projects has been laid and investment should be made in this sector.

“In the climate change sector, 32 projects funded by international organizations have been halted. Our request is that these projects be started and implemented as soon as possible,” the deputy head of the National Environmental Protection Agency told TOLOnews.

Meanwhile, Terje Watterdal, the Country Director of the Norwegian Afghanistan Committee, emphasized at this press conference the comprehensive cooperation of the international community with the people of Afghanistan through the agencies of the United Nations.

The head of the Norwegian Afghanistan Committee said that 80% of the Afghan population obtains their needs through agriculture, which is also affected by climate change.

The head of the Norwegian Afghanistan Committee added: “When we are talking about collective action, Afghan ministries, universities, industry and the Afghan people must act. But we in the international community must support Afghanistan in their efforts.”

The head of the Norwegian Afghanistan Committee also emphasized the need for widespread participation of governmental organizations and Afghan civil society at the 29th UN Climate Change Conference or COP 29, which will be held in November this year in Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan.

NEPA Criticizes Halt of Climate Change Projects
read more

US State Dept releases report on extensive Human Rights violations in Afghanistan

The U.S. State Department has published its annual human rights report for 2023, which highlighted a notable decline in women’s rights. It pointed to new regulations limiting women’s access to education and jobs, leading to a situation where women became increasingly limited to domestic responsibilities.

The report highlighted a range of human rights issues, including killings, abuse, harsh prison conditions, unjust detentions, media and internet restrictions, and limits on political participation, corruption, and child recruitment.

The department emphasized that they do not recognize the Taliban as legitimate.

“This year’s report also captures human rights abuses against members of vulnerable communities. In Afghanistan, the Taliban have limited work opportunities for women, shuttered institutions found educating girls, and increasing floggings for women and men accused of, quote, ‘immoral behavior,’ end quote,” US Secretary of State Antony Blinken stated.

In the report, the State Department criticized the Taliban’s authoritarianism, stating that they have declared a “so-called interim government consisting largely of Taliban fighters, mullahs, and close associates of the group, predominantly belonging to the Pashtun ethnicity.”

Secretary of State Antony Blinken stated in a statement on Tuesday regarding this report that the Taliban has “effectively removed Afghan women from the public sphere” with its directives.

According to the report, the ban on education and employment for women has worsened their situation, and they are now confined to the four walls of their homes.

The U.S. State Department said that the Taliban has shown no flexibility in its policies and that the group’s orders are in contradiction with Afghanistan’s commitments and international conventions.

The State Department’s report mentions political imprisonments, poor prison conditions, killings, torture, arbitrary detentions, and the lack of judicial independence.

The report states that the Taliban has used children in armed conflicts.

The U.S. State Department has given a negative assessment of the media situation in Afghanistan. The report states that the Taliban imposes increasing restrictions on freedom of speech every day. Additionally, journalists face Taliban violence and arbitrary detentions.

Meanwhile, the Taliban has obstructed peaceful gatherings and imposed restrictions on internet usage.

The U.S. State Department has stated that religious freedoms in Afghanistan are limited, and violence against ethnic and religious minorities has occurred.

The annual report also highlights the Taliban’s widespread disregard for the rule of law and the impunity of human rights violators, as the group has failed to reduce domestic violence, sexual violence, early and forced marriages.

Zabihullah Mujahid, the Taliban’s spokesperson, responded to the report by emphasizing that Afghan people’s rights are defined by Islamic laws.

He stated that cultural and human rights norms in the West differ from those in Afghanistan, cautioning against imposing Western values on other nations.

US State Dept releases report on extensive Human Rights violations in Afghanistan
read more

OIC urges lift on Afghan women’s education, employment restrictions

The media center announced the meeting between Tariq Ali Bakheet, the special representative of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) and Mawlavi Abdul Kabir, the political deputy of the Taliban Prime Minister. They stated that Mr. Bakheet called for the lifting of educational and employment restrictions on women.

According to the report, Mr. Bakheet praised women’s achievements in the economic sector during the meeting and called for removing restrictions on women’s education and employment.

The special representative of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation further added that some Islamic countries have concerns about Afghanistan that need to be discussed closely with the Taliban administration. However, the government media centre has not been reminded about these concerns.

According to the media center’s report, the representative of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation emphasized the value of education for Islamic countries and stated that these countries are ready to cooperate in women’s education.

Taliban claim that their leadership’s decree regarding “protecting” girls, banning forced marriages of girls, and addressing their inheritance is being implemented.

He also mentioned that female teachers and government employees receive their salaries at home while working in government offices.

More than two years have passed since the closure of girls’ schools and the suspension of education for women in Afghanistan, yet there is no sign of reopening educational institutions.

It is worth mentioning that the global community’s important demands for more interaction with the current regime include the reopening of educational institutions and the allowing of women to work in government and non-governmental organizations.

OIC urges lift on Afghan women’s education, employment restrictions
read more

Acting Defense Minister Pledges Swift Resolution to National Challenges

According to the spokesperson of MOD, Mujahid in this meeting said that Afghanistan is the common home of all Afghans.

The acting Minister of Defense, in a meeting with the representatives and elders of the Union of Afghans Residing in Europe, stated that the existing challenges in the country will soon be resolved.

The spokesperson for the Ministry of Defense (MOD), Mohammad Yaqoob Mujahid, said that Afghanistan is the common home of all Afghans and they should take part in the current opportunity to advance the country.

“The acting Minister of National Defense, welcoming the statements of these compatriots, referred to Afghanistan as the common home for all Afghans, stating that everyone should seize this opportunity to contribute to the prosperity and advancement of the homeland,” said Inayatullah Khwarazami, a spokesman for the MoD.

The spokesperson for the Ministry of Mines and Petroleum stated that the acting minister, in meetings with some Afghan scientific and cultural figures residing in Europe, also mentioned that Afghans living abroad can confidently return to their country and contribute to its reconstruction and progress.

“The acting Minister of Mines and Petroleum, in a meeting with Afghans residing in Europe, discussed the implementation of projects and the country’s progress. Shahabuddin Delawar  pledged that all Afghans living abroad can return to their country with full confidence,” said Homayoun Afghan, spokesperson for the Ministry of Mines and Petroleum.

A number of Afghans residing in European countries who met with some officials of the Islamic Emirate discussed issues such as girls’ education, women’s employment, and the country’s advancements.

“Mohammad Yaqoob Mujahid, who holds a special place in the Islamic Emirate — we have asked him to pay attention to the rights of children and citizens for the protection of the system, national unity, and ultimately for a peaceful Afghanistan,” Hekmatullah Hekmat, president of the Union of Afghans Residing in European Countries told TOLOnews.

Representatives and elders of the Union of Afghans Residing in Europe who have recently visited Afghanistan have discussed various issues during their meetings with the Deputy Political Prime Minister and the Acting Ministers of Interior, Education, Hajj and Religious Affairs, and Vice and Virtue.

Acting Defense Minister Pledges Swift Resolution to National Challenges
read more

US State Dept: No Plans to Recognize the Islamic Emirate

The Islamic Emirate called the claims in the annual report of the US State Department regarding the situation in Afghanistan, baseless.

The US Department of State in its annual report published on April 22 stated that Washington has no plans to recognize the “Taliban” in Afghanistan.

In this report, which addresses the state of human rights globally in 2023, the US Department of State also mentioned that the “Taliban” have neither reversed nor softened their decrees regarding work and education for women in Afghanistan.

The report claims that over 90% of the prisoners under the rule of the Islamic Emirate in Afghanistan are political prisoners and criticized issues such as arrests, torture, restrictions on media, and freedoms of movement.

“No decree or directive pertaining to women and girls’ education, or work, was reversed or softened. The Taliban did not purport to formally change existing laws as legislated by the Republic-era government; however, they promulgated edicts that contradicted those laws and were inconsistent with Afghanistan’s obligations under international conventions,” the report reads.

U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken said: “In Afghanistan, the Taliban have limited work opportunities for women, shuttered institutions found educating girls, and increasing floggings for women and men accused of, quote, “immoral behavior.”

The report criticized issues such as extrajudicial killings, torture and degradation of individuals, procedures of detention, treatment of prisoners including political prisoners, confiscation of individual properties, freedom of speech and media, restrictions on internet usage, and restrictions on individuals’ participation in political processes and parties.

The Islamic Emirate called the claims in the annual report of the US State Department regarding the situation in Afghanistan, baseless.

Hamdullah Fitrat, deputy spokesman for the Islamic Emirate, told TOLOnews: “The Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan as the governing power, is committed to Islamic and Sharia rights for all its citizens. The Western world desires the implementation of Western equivalent rights and essentially strives to impose Western culture.”

Waheed Faqiri, a political analyst, said: “This report was indeed shocking and I think it confirms all the past occurrences, and I believe that America will not recognize the Taliban during the election campaigns that continue until the end of this year.’

Nearly three years after the return of the Islamic Emirate in Afghanistan, no country, including neighboring countries, has recognized the Islamic Emirate.

US State Dept: No Plans to Recognize the Islamic Emirate
read more