Female entrepreneurs from across Afghanistan seek out foreign markets

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KABUL/DUBAI  Dozens of Afghan businesswomen took part in an exhibition in Dubai remotely this week to promote carpets, jewellery, dried fruit and other handmade goods as part of a push to access international markets after work options for women shrank in Afghanistan under the Taliban administration.

The three-day exhibition, held at a hotel in Dubai and organised by the United Nations Development Programme and the Afghan Women’s Chamber of Commerce and Industry (AWCCI), began on Thursday and includes 26 female-run businesses.

Due to visa and travel restrictions, most business owners joined via video link from the Afghan capital, where they said some restrictions on women in public life as well as the country’s struggling economy were hampering their businesses.

Rayhana Karim, from the AWCCI, said at the exhibition in Dubai that they were working to create a brand for products, labelling them “Made by Afghan Women”, to reach consumers abroad wanting to support women’s rights.

“The end-consumers in Europe, the United States and the UAE, they want to support Afghan women, we need to provide them with an opportunity,” Karim told Reuters.

“You are supporting an Afghan woman when buying a quality product … and you are enabling her to stand on her own two feet, to gain financial independence and to start to have a seat at the table.”

The International Labour Organization recently estimated that 25% of women’s jobs had disappeared since the Taliban took over as foreign forces withdrew in 2021. Many women, they noted, had turned to home-based businesses, which had stopped the female employment figures falling further.

The country’s economy has been severely hampered after foreign governments froze central bank assets and enforced sanctions on the banking sector.

The Taliban administration has banned many female NGO workers and some Taliban-run ministries do not allow female staff to work in their offices. Some, including the Taliban’s acting commerce minister, have said they support female-led businesses.

The businesswomen involved in the expo said they would not give up.

“We lost our hope when Afghanistan collapsed … but Afghan women are fighters, we will struggle and fight. We will never allow losing our business to happen,” said Ziagul Jahani, who produces handmade clothes and carpets from central Parwan province.

Reporting by Ahmad Masih Noori and Syed Ramin in Kabul and Lisa Barrington in Dubai; Writing by Charlotte Greenfield; Editing by Alex Richardson and Frances Kerry
Female entrepreneurs from across Afghanistan seek out foreign markets
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Funding shortfall forces food ration cuts for millions of hungry Afghans

By

Reuters
18 March 2023

KABUL, March 18 (Reuters) – The U.N. World Food Programme has been forced to cut rations to 4 million Afghans this month, it said in a statement late on Friday, due to a funding shortfall in the midst of the country’s severe humanitarian crisis.

“Due to funding constraints, at least four million people will receive just half of what they need to get by in March,” the statement said, adding the U.N. food agency urgently needs $93 million in funding to reach 13 million people in Afghanistan in April.

Since the Taliban took over in 2021 the already poor country has plunged deeper into economic crisis and foreign governments cut development funding and enforced sanctions on the banking sector.

Some officials, including from the United Nations, have expressed concerns that donors would pull back on the country’s huge humanitarian aid programme after a series of restrictions on women the Taliban administration put in place last year, including barring most Afghan female non-government organisation staff from work in December.

The reason for the World Food Programme’s March funding shortfall was not immediately clear.

The drop in rations comes at the end of a particularly harsh, deadly winter when many families have depleted their food stores and before the next harvest season around May.

The United Nations estimated that around 90% of Afghans cannot afford enough food.

Reporting by Charlotte Greenfield; Editing by Sonali Paul
Funding shortfall forces food ration cuts for millions of hungry Afghans
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Statement Signed By Over 70 Nations, EU on Afghan Women’s Rights

Political analysts and women’s rights activists called the ban on female’s education harmful for the country.

More the 70 countries and EU representatives in a UN CSW statement said the ban on female education puts Afghan women and girls at increased risk of “gender-based violence, including child, early, and forced marriage” and it “undermines Afghanistan’s stability.”

“In addition, the order barring female employees of national and international NGOs from the workplace means that millions of Afghans will be unable to access life-saving humanitarian assistance,” it said.

The statement said one-third of the humanitarian workforce in Afghanistan is female: “They are now unable to work or reach women and other vulnerable people in need of basic support.”

Political analysts and women’s rights activists called the ban on female’s education harmful for the country.

“The Islamic Emirate itself created obstacles for recognition. The important issue is girls’ attendance of school and universities and women’s work,” said Torialai Zazai, a political analyst.

“The ban on women’s and girls’ access to education has caused a lot of problems. On one hand it shows our society as a backward society for the world, and on the other hand our relations will not be good with the regional countries and world as well as Islamic countries,” said Suraya Paikan, a women’s rights activist.

The Islamic Emirate has yet to react to this statement but previously said that the closure of schools for female students above grade six is a temporary issue.

The statement was released by Albania on behalf of Afghanistan, Andorra, Argentina, Australia, Austria, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Canada, Costa Rica, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, the Dominican Republic, Estonia, Ecuador, Egypt, Fiji, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Indonesia, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Latvia, Lebanon, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, the Maldives, Malta, Mexico, Monaco, Montenegro, Morocco, Netherlands, New Zealand, North Macedonia, Norway, Oman, Palau, Poland, Portugal, Qatar, the Republic of Korea, Romania, San Marino, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, the State of Palestine, Sweden, Switzerland, Timor Leste, Tunisia, Türkiye, the United Arab Emirates, the United Kingdom, the United States, and the European Union.

Statement Signed By Over 70 Nations, EU on Afghan Women’s Rights
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Taliban officials must sack sons given government jobs

By Samuel Horti
BBC News
19 March 2023

The leader of the Taliban has ordered Afghan officials to sack relatives they have hired to government positions.

Hibatullah Akhundzada’s decree says officials should replace appointed sons or other family members – and refrain from hiring relatives in future.

The Taliban dismissed some senior staff when they took power in 2021, while others fled.

There have been allegations that inexperienced staff have been hired based on their personal connections.

The Afghan Islamic Press, based in Peshawar, Pakistan, reported that the decree followed allegations that several senior Taliban officials had appointed their sons to roles within the government.

A photo of the decree was posted on the Office of Administrative Affairs’ Twitter page on Saturday.

Afghanistan has faced a deepening economic and humanitarian crisis since the Taliban swept into Kabul and regained control of the country. Foreign military forces had been in the country for two decades, fighting a war that killed tens of thousands and displaced millions more.

Since then, sanctions have been placed on members of the Taliban government, the central bank’s overseas assets have been frozen, and most foreign funding has been suspended – cutting off an economic lifeline.

Afghanistan is estimated to be sitting on natural resources – including natural gas, copper and rare earths – worth more than $1tn (£831.5bn), but those reserves remain untapped due to decades of turmoil in the country.

The Taliban government’s treatment of women has outraged the international community and increased its isolation while its economy collapses.

Education of women and girls has been particularly contentious. Currently girls and women are barred from secondary schools and universities in most of Afghanistan.

Taliban officials must sack sons given government jobs
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China Plays Key Role in Afghanistan’s Peaceful Reconstruction: Alvi

The Islamic Emirate’s spokesman Zabihullah Mujahid said that Afghanistan’s security is now ensured and that neighboring nations have the chance to invest.

Pakistan’s President Arif Alvi said that Beijing and Islamabad play significant roles in maintaining security and peace in Afghanistan.

In an interview with China’s CCTV, Alvi said that a stable Afghanistan plays an important role in the development and success of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor, or the CPEC.

“Another advantage of it is that many Central Asian countries, including Afghanistan, also hope to export their products through Gwadar Port,” Alvi said. “Currently, we are seeking to promote the peaceful reconstruction process in Afghanistan, in which China also plays an important role. Once the country resumes peace and stability, China and Pakistan will jointly help it to step out of its plight and rebuild. The CPEC will also play a greater role

“Afghanistan’s connection to the CPEC has advantages in economic growth and development in Afghanistan and it could play a key role in the development of Afghanistan’s exports and imports,” said Abdul Latif Nazari, the deputy of the ministry of economy.

Meanwhile, the Islamic Emirate’s spokesman Zabihullah Mujahid said that Afghanistan’s security is now ensured and that neighboring nations have the chance to invest.

Mujahid noted that the government wants good economic relations with Pakistan and China.

“A good opportunity has been provided in Afghanistan for many nations to start businesses here and continue to make good use of this opportunity. And in this regard, China is also an important country in the region and is an economic country. We have good economic interactions with them and want to keep it, and Pakistan also needs transit, and Afghanistan needs trade,” Mujahid noted.

According to analysts, China and Pakistan can play an influential role in maintaining peace and stability in Afghanistan.

“Both China and Pakistan can play a positive and effective role in securing peace in Afghanistan,” said Wahid Faqiri, a political affairs analyst.

“Unfortunately, given the current situation, especially Pakistan views its interests as dependent on the continuance of the existing situation in Afghanistan,” said Nematullah Bizhan, an international relations analyst.

Earlier, the Chinese special envoy for Afghanistan, Yue Xiaoyong and Pakistan’s deputy foreign ministry consulted about Afghanistan’s joining the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) to promote the country’s economic development and prosperity.

China Plays Key Role in Afghanistan’s Peaceful Reconstruction: Alvi
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Daesh in Afghanistan Could Threaten US Interests in 6 Months: CENTCOM

Meanwhile, the US democratic Senator Jack Reed said that the President Joe Biden pledged that Afghanistan will not become a harbor of terrorist groups.

The head of US Central Command, Michael Kurilla, said that Daesh In Afghanistan will be able to attack American or Western interests outside the country in less than six months “with little to no warning,” as reported by Star and Stripes.

He made the remarks on Thursday at a Senate Armed Services Committee, saying that Daesh is rapidly developing the ability to conduct “external operations” in Europe and Asia.

“My commanders estimate that they can do an external operation against US or Western interests in under six months with little to know warning. In a classified session, I would talk about why I made that assessment. It is much harder for them to be able to do that against the homeland,” he said.

The Islamic Emirate spokesman Zabiullah Mujahid rejected Kurilla’s remarks on Daesh’s ability to attack the US within six months and said that the group is being eliminated in Afghanistan.

“We deny these allegations. Afghanistan is not a place for anyone to threaten other countries anymore or make problems. Daesh is being eliminated in Afghanistan. Daesh has been hit hard and the world also knows it,” he said.

Meanwhile, the US democratic Senator Jack Reed said that the President Joe Biden pledged that Afghanistan will not become a harbor of terrorist groups.

“The Biden administration has maintained its commitment to ensure that Afghanistan cannot be used as a base for ISIS, al-Qaeda or other terrorist groups to conduct attacks against United States or its allies,” he said.

The political analysts gave various opinions in this regard.

“Daesh neither has the goal to attack US interests nor the capacity to do so. It even doesn’t have the capacity to attack the weak countries. It is only a misery for the people of Afghanistan,” said Asadullah Nadim, a military veteran.

This comes as the Islamic Emirate killed two key members of the Daesh group within the last month.

Daesh in Afghanistan Could Threaten US Interests in 6 Months: CENTCOM
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Kabul Reacts to UNSC Resolution on Afghanistan’s Situation

Mujahid said the assessment should not be for producing propaganda against the system and based on false information.

In response to the new UN Security Council (UNSC) resolution concerning the call for an “independent assessment to address the challenges in Afghanistan,” the Islamic Emirate spokesman Zabihullah Mujahid said the current government would cooperate with it if the assessment is aimed at fostering cooperation.

Mujahid said the assessment should not be for producing propaganda against the system and based on false information.

“We hope that the assessment is for cooperation with the Afghan people and the system, not for producing propaganda against the system and based on false information,” Mujahid said.

The UN Security Council has issued a resolution based on which the challenges in Afghanistan will be assessed independently.

According to the UAE ambassador to the UN, Lana Zaki Nusseibeh, a delegation will independently assess Afghanistan’s situation in terms of security, terrorism, drug production, social concerns, improving governance, and upholding the rule of law based on this resolution.

“Afghanistan has been on an extremely alarming trajectory since August 2021. So, our hope is that the assessments will offer credible suggestions as to various relevant international regional actress can coalesce around the shared vision for the country and how we can advance that vision in the Security Council,” Nusseibeh said.

The UN Secretary-General is asked in the resolution put out by Japan and the United Arab Emirates, to conduct an independent assessment that provides recommendations for an integrated and coherent approach to the Afghan situation among different actors in the international community.

“If the international community adopts a committed approach toward Afghanistan, I can say that we will witness a new chapter in the approach of the international community toward Afghanistan,” said university lecturer Sayed Jawad Sajadi.

“The assessment of the UN will show that unfortunately in Afghanistan, girls do not have access to education and women’s work is restricted, poverty has increased and people are thinking about emigration. All of this should be corrected,” said Tariq Farhadi, a political analyst.

On Thursday, the UN Security Council unanimously adopted two resolutions concerning the situation in Afghanistan. The first resolution was the renewal of the mandate of the UN Assistance Mission to Afghanistan (UNAMA) and the second resolution requests that the Secretary-General conduct an independent assessment that provides recommendations for an integrated and coherent approach among different actors in the international community in order to address the current challenges facing Afghanistan.

Kabul Reacts to UNSC Resolution on Afghanistan’s Situation
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Ministry of Vice, Virtue Says Govt Not against Women’s Rights

Akif Muhajir, said that the Islamic Emirate is committed to upholding women’s rights in accordance with the Sharia law.

The Ministry of Vice and Virtue said that some groups are attempting to portray the current government as an enemy of women’s rights and girls’ education.

In a meeting with Iran’s ambassador to Kabul, Hassan Kazemi Qomi, Mohammad Khaled Hanafi, the acting minister of vice and virtue, discussed relations between the two countries and the situation of Afghan immigrants in Iran.

A spokesman for the Ministry of Vice and Virtue, Akif Muhajir, said that the Islamic Emirate is committed to upholding women’s rights in accordance with the Sharia law.

“Some groups are attempting to portray us as enemies of women’s rights and education with their propaganda, despite the fact that Islam is the only religion to explicitly state that women have rights and are part of humanity. We are committed to upholding all the rights of women, in accordance with the Sharia laws,” Muhajer added.

Meanwhile, a number of female students criticized the closure of secondary schools and universities in the country and asked the Islamic Emirate to reopen schools and universities for women and girls.

“I ask the Islamic Emirate to reopen schools and universities for women and girls. We are worried about our fate and future,” Halima, a student told TOLOnews.

“Educational centers should not be closed to us. We ask the Islamic Emirate not to play with our future,” said Sadaf, another student.

“Schools and universities should reopen as quickly as possible, and women should be permitted to work in order to end the current situation in Afghanistan,” said Fazl Hadi Wazin, a university lecturer.

According to the Ministry of Vice and Virtue, Iran’s envoy to Kabul said the issue of women’s rights in Afghanistan is an internal issue, and that Iran would not interfere in Afghanistan’s matters. The Islamic Emirate should address this issue properly, he said.

Ministry of Vice, Virtue Says Govt Not against Women’s Rights
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UN seeks independent ideas on tackling Afghanistan’s Taliban

By EDITH M. LEDERER

Associated Press

March 16, 2023

UNITED NATIONS (AP) — The United Nations Security Council unanimously adopted a resolution Thursday calling for independent recommendations on how a united international community should address the enormous challenges confronting Afghanistan — above all the Taliban’s drastic curtailment of education and work for women and girls, but also terrorism and the country’s dire humanitarian and economic situation.

The resolution, co-sponsored by Japan and the United Arab Emirates, asks U.N. Secretary-General Antonio Guterres to establish an independent panel to assess the situation in Afghanistan and make proposals for a “coherent approach” for key players inside and outside the United Nations dealing with the political, humanitarian and development issues. It ordered the assessment to be provided to the Security Council no later than Nov. 17.

United Arab Emirates Ambassador Lana Nusseibeh was asked afterward whether the Security Council and the U.N. Secretariat have run out of their own ideas to address the future of Afghanistan. She called the Afghan situation very complex and said council members hope the ideas from the independent assessment will help bolster the council’s thinking “and the thinking of the international community around an international strategy.”

“Afghanistan has been on an extremely alarming trajectory since August 2021,” Nusseibeh said. “So, our hope is that the assessment will offer credible suggestions as to how the various relevant international and regional actors can coalesce around a shared vision for the country, and how we can advance that vision in the Security Council.”

She said the unanimous approval of the resolution by the 15-member Security Council, which remains paralyzed over Ukraine because of Russia’s veto power and divided on other issues, shows that unity is possible on Afghanistan.

The resolution listed a host of challenges facing Afghanistan that need to be addressed, including human rights, especially of women and girls, the dire humanitarian situation, the problems of religious and ethnic minorities, security and terrorism, narcotics production, social, economic and development needs, promoting dialogue and improving governance and the rule of law.

The Taliban seized power in mid-August 2021 amid the chaotic departure of U.S. and NATO troops after 20 years. As the Taliban did during their previous rule of Afghanistan from 1996 to 2001, they gradually reimposed their harsh interpretation of Islamic law, or Sharia. Girls are now barred from school beyond the sixth grade and women are banned from most jobs, public spaces such as parks, and gyms.

The Security Council also unanimously adopted a second resolution extending the mandate of the United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan — UNAMA — until March 17, 2024.

Its mandate includes fostering an inclusive political dialogue, monitoring and reporting on human rights, facilitating humanitarian assistance, addressing economic and social challenges and countering terrorism and narcotics.

“The role of UNAMA is becoming more important and indispensable at this time of crisis,” Japan’s U.N. Ambassador Ishikane Kimihiro told the council before the vote.

After the vote, U.S. deputy ambassador Robert Wood called UNAMA “a lifeline for the people of Afghanistan,” saying it “is critical to working toward the peace and stability that we all agree is so important for Afghanistan and the world.”

UN seeks independent ideas on tackling Afghanistan’s Taliban
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UN extends Afghanistan mission by another year

Al Jazeera

17 Mar 2023

The United Nations Security Council renews UNAMA and asks for recommendations on working with the Taliban-ruled country.

The United Nations Security Council has renewed the UN Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA) for another year while also asking for recommendations on the best way for the international community to continue its work in the Taliban-ruled country.

The 15-member council on Thursday unanimously adopted two resolutions, both drafted by the United Arab Emirates and Japan.

The first “stresses the critical importance of a continued presence of UNAMA” and other UN agencies within Afghanistan, which has been under Taliban rule since the group took control of Kabul in August 2021.

Thursday’s resolution, which extends the mission until March 17, 2024, does not change the UNAMA’s mandate, as defined by last year’s resolution, “in promoting peace and stability in Afghanistan”.

The second resolution asks Secretary-General Antonio Guterres to conduct an “integrated, independent assessment” of the situation in the country, and report back to the UNSC by November 17 with “forward-looking recommendations for an integrated and coherent approach among relevant political, humanitarian, and development actors”.

The report should include information on addressing “humanitarian (challenges), human rights and especially the rights of women and girls, religious and ethnic minorities, security and terrorism, narcotics, development, economic and social challenges, dialogue, governance and the rule of law”, the resolution said.

“We are all aware the situation in Afghanistan is extremely challenging, and that our options are actually very limited, but the status quo is not sustainable,” UAE’s UN ambassador, Lana Zaki Nusseibeh, said.

She noted that, given the Taliban’s tightening restrictions on women and girls, some people, “including many Afghan women”, have accused the global community of lacking a “coordinated international political strategy” for dealing with the challenges within the country.

The Taliban, which seized power in August 2021 as the United States-led forces withdrew from Afghanistan after 20 years of war, says it respects women’s rights in accordance with its strict interpretation of Islamic law.

But it has banned women and girls from attending high school and university, visiting parks and working for aid groups.

The UNSC expressed concern in the resolution over the lack of progress made by the Taliban on its expectations.

It emphasised “the importance of the full, equal and meaningful participation of women, and upholding human rights, including those of women, children, minorities, and persons in vulnerable situations”.

The UN has made its single-largest country aid appeal ever, asking for $4.6bn in 2023 to deliver help in Afghanistan, where it says two-thirds of the population – some 28 million people – need it to survive.

SOURCE: NEWS AGENCIES
UN extends Afghanistan mission by another year
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