Afghanistan risks famine if pressure on traders continues, chamber of commerce says

Khaama Press

Afghan traders have warned that rising regional tensions and trade disruptions could push the country toward a serious food shortage if the situation continues.

Khan Jan Alokozay, a board member of the Afghanistan Chamber of Commerce and Investment, said Taliban authorities are pressuring traders to sell essential food items at lower prices despite increasing import costs.

He stated in an interview with Amu TV that the prices of several basic commodities have risen after key trade routes with Pakistan were closed and regional instability disrupted supply chains. Traders fear continued pressure could discourage imports and reduce food availability.

The warning comes as tensions between the Taliban administration and Pakistan have escalated into border clashes in recent weeks, further affecting the movement of goods between the two neighbors.

Both sides have traded accusations over the conflict. Pakistani officials say militants operating from Afghanistan territory have launched attacks inside Pakistan, while Taliban authorities deny the claims and accuse Pakistan of violating Afghanistan territory through cross-border strikes.

Alokozay said Afghanistan currently has enough food supplies in markets for about one to one and a half months, but warned that without alternative trade arrangements shortages could emerge.

He noted that rice imports are particularly vulnerable because Afghanistan largely relies on South Asian suppliers rather than Central Asian markets for the commodity.

Imports from countries such as Bangladesh typically arrive through Iran’s Bandar Abbas and Chabahar ports, but recent regional conflict and instability have disrupted these routes and slowed deliveries.

Alokozay urged stronger coordination between trade associations, chambers of commerce and the Taliban’s commerce ministry to address the crisis, warning that continued regional war could significantly worsen Afghanistan’s food supply situation.

Afghanistan risks famine if pressure on traders continues, chamber of commerce says
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UN Expert Warns Women’s Rights Restrictions Could Trigger Health Crisis in Afghanistan

Khaama Press

A UN human rights expert warns restrictions on women and girls in Afghanistan risk worsening the health crisis and causing preventable deaths.

Richard Bennett, the UN Human Rights Council’s Special Rapporteur for Afghanistan, says policies restricting women are creating a serious health crisis in the country.

Bennett said on Monday that women and girls have increasingly been deprived of access to healthcare services and education. He warned that these policies could lead to suffering, illness, and unnecessary deaths, and may even amount to femicide if restrictions continue.

Bennett also called for the removal of limitations on women and urged authorities to allow girls to resume education, particularly in medical fields.

Since 2021, sweeping restrictions have been imposed on women and girls in Afghanistan, including bans on secondary and university education in many areas.

Human rights organizations say the decline in female health workers has limited women’s access to medical care in a country already facing a fragile health system.

Bennett stressed that denying women their rights not only threatens their lives but also risks undermining Afghanistan’s already strained healthcare system.

UN Expert Warns Women’s Rights Restrictions Could Trigger Health Crisis in Afghanistan
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Afghanistan and Pakistan Military Clashes: UN Calls for Dialogue

Kanako Mita, Sawako Utsumi, and Lee Jay Walker

Modern Tokyo Times

March 9, 2026

Pakistan launched air strikes deep inside Afghanistan in late February, marking a serious escalation in already fragile bilateral relations. The operation appears to be a calculated military move by Islamabad, reflecting mounting security concerns along one of the most volatile frontiers in the region. Pakistani officials stated that the strikes targeted entrenched Islamist militant positions accused of using Afghan territory as a launchpad for deadly attacks inside Pakistan. According to Islamabad, the objective was to dismantle extremist camps operating along the porous frontier that has long served as a corridor for insurgent networks.

The United Nations has voiced alarm over the crisis, especially at a time when other conflicts — from Myanmar to Sudan— are already straining global humanitarian resources. Volker Türk, the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, urged both sides to step back from military escalation and instead pursue dialogue.

According to UN reporting, the humanitarian consequences are already severe. UN News stated that since the recent intensification of hostilities, 56 Afghan civilians — including 24 children and six women — have been killed, while 129 people have been injured. Up to 66,000 people have also been displaced by the fighting.

Some observers believe the true toll may be higher, given the limited information released by both sides. Military casualties also remain unclear.

Türk warned that civilians are paying the highest price for the conflict, stating that people on both sides of the border are fleeing airstrikes, artillery fire, mortar shelling, and gunfire. He urged all parties to end the violence and prioritise humanitarian assistance for those facing extreme hardship.

Initial Pakistani strikes reportedly targeted Afghan military installations in Kabul and Kandahar, along with other locations across the country. The scale of the operation highlights the seriousness with which Pakistan views the militant threat emanating from across the border.

At the heart of the dispute is Pakistan’s assertion that the Afghan Taliban authorities have taken insufficient action against militants linked to Tehreek-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP). Kabul strongly rejects this accusation, maintaining that Afghan territory should not be blamed for Pakistan’s internal security challenges.

Regional actors, including the Russian Federation and Saudi Arabia, have called for restraint and urged both sides to de-escalate before tensions spiral further. In this context, the diplomatic role of the United Nations and other neutral actors may prove critical in facilitating dialogue.

Taliban authorities in Kabul condemned the Pakistani operation as a violation of Afghan sovereignty and territorial integrity. From their perspective, the strikes represent not only counterterrorism actions but also an infringement on Afghan state authority — further deepening mistrust between the two neighbours.

As Modern Tokyo Times recently noted, “Pakistan remains under sustained pressure from Islamist militancy, particularly from groups such as Tehreek-i-Taliban Pakistan and the Hafiz Gul Bahadur Group. Islamabad argues that these Sunni extremist factions exploit safe havens inside Afghanistan to carry out attacks against Pakistani civilians, security personnel, and religious minorities. From Pakistan’s perspective, the strikes were framed as a matter of national security rather than regional provocation — a stance strongly disputed by the Taliban authorities.”

Türk emphasised the broader humanitarian stakes, warning that “the cycle of retaliation and violence only deepens the suffering of the wider population.” He urged Afghanistan and Pakistan to address their security concerns through dialogue, negotiation, and cooperation.

Millions of Afghans already rely on humanitarian assistance, meaning any prolonged escalation will only deepen the misery faced by an already vulnerable population.

At the same time, Pakistan can ill afford a prolonged military campaign given its economic challenges and internal pressures. For this reason, it is hoped that the United Nations and responsible regional actors can act as honest brokers, encouraging both sides to pursue a diplomatic path that addresses security concerns while preventing further human suffering.

Afghanistan and Pakistan Military Clashes: UN Calls for Dialogue
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Illustration for a story on girls who disguise themselves as boys in Afghanistan

Hokyoung Kim for NPR

In this four-minute clip, a disembodied voice asks a child in a dimly lit room: “Are you a man or a woman now?” The child looks terrified – and like she’s trying to be brave. She says she’s 13 years old. But she’s dressed like an Afghan boy: loose pants, a long shirt and a beaded cap.

The undated video was released to social media by Afghanistan’s Taliban rulers in early February. It’s one of many videos of interrogations they’ve circulated. The clips emphasize the group’s power: A Taliban agent is the voice behind the camera, demanding that their subject answer questions. But this video stood out: The agent was interrogating a girl, dressed as a boy.

The Taliban say that this video was shot four years ago — likely not long after they swept to power in August 2021. They did not respond to questions about why they chose to release the video this year. It is not clear what has happened to the young teenager since the video was released.

An ancient practice with new relevance

Girls dressed as boys has been documented for centuries in the patriarchal society of Afghanistan. It even has a term: a girl who disguises her gender is called a bacha posh — literally “dressing like a boy.”

Bacha posh girls have long captured the imaginations of Westerners in Afghanistan. It was addressed in the movie Osama in 2003 and the 2018 Oscar-nominated animation film The Breadwinner, produced by Angelina Jolie. It was the subject of a deep-dive book published in 2014, The Underground Girls of Kabul. 

The reason for girls to dress as boys in times long ago may have included a desire to go soldiering. But the practice has had a different relevance in modern-day Afghanistan, through the first period of Taliban rule in the mid-90s, and now — with the group’s restrictions on the freedom of women. Dressing as a boy offers a girl a chance to provide for her family, which may not have any men or boys, or at least, none available for work. Even those who do have men are struggling: the United Nations estimates that nearly 85% per cent of all Afghans are struggling to survive.

“Under the Taliban’s vision of a society built on total female subordination, women are banned from most forms of employment and confined to homes and excluded from public life,” says Sahar Fetrat, researcher with the Women’s Rights Division at Human Rights Watch.

In that context, she says, “It is not hard to estimate that the practice of bacha poshi persists and rises,” Fetrat says, using the term that refers to the practice itself.

It’s impossible to know how many girls might be disguised as boys at any given time in Afghanistan, but one mental health worker from western Afghanistan tells NPR that it happens often enough. “I have come across such cases frequently in the last few years — my clients are dressing up their daughters as boys so they can work and support their families,” says the woman, who requested only her initials be used to identify her — NT — because she feared backlash from Taliban officials for discussing the topic.

She tells NPR that typically, it was mothers with “lots of daughters and no sons” who “turn one of their daughters into a son.”

There’s another benefit to having a girl-dressed-as-a-boy in this Taliban era: Authorities of the Taliban’s ministry for the prevention of vice and promotion of virtue have, at random times through Afghanistan, imposed one of their rules, which prohibit women and girls from being in public without a male guardian — which can even be a boy. Enter the bacha posh.

“In some cases,” the mental health counselor says, it’s because a bacha posh “can move around more freely and run errands,” she says, “without coming under the Taliban scrutiny.”

The mental health counselor said one of her clients, a 16-year-old girl, who goes by the boy’s name Omid, often acts as a mahram, or male guardian, for her sisters and mother.

Omid has been dressing in boys’ clothes since she was 3. She is one of 7 sisters, and has one brother. When Omid’s father died, her mother forced her to wear boy’s clothes. “She felt they needed another male in the family.”

The mother turned her daughter into a publicly-presenting boy to help them earn money, to accompany them on errands as a mahram, but it was also for social status. “In Afghan culture,” the mental health counselor says, “sons are seen as valuable. So sometimes, families who don’t have sons will dress up one of their daughters and present them as a son to avoid social criticism.”

For some of the girls who become bacha posh, there’s a freedom that most would never otherwise experience, says the mental health counselor. They can run on the streets, play, go to the shops: they are unremarkable and expected to be seen in public space, the precise opposite of a girl’s experience in much of Afghanistan.

That was Omid’s experience, says the counselor. “He has the freedom to travel and work. He is friends with local boys, and he is now being asked to give that up,” she said.

And so when some bacha posh hit puberty — and can no longer disguise themselves as boys — it can be traumatic. Some “are unable to conform to the feminine traits and behaviors required by conservative society,” says the counselor. She says they experience psychological trauma — including Omid.

Trauma — and resentment, says a psychologist who has worked with women facing gender-based violence. She requested anonymity to speak freely about bacha posh because of the risks of retribution from the Taliban for discussing this taboo topic.

Bacha posh also experience the vulnerabilities of life as a boy in Afghanistan, which is replete with its own dangers, says Fetrat of Human Rights Watch. “The girls subjected to this practice face abuses, including sexual abuses outside the home, child labor, severe psychological, physical and identity-related harms.”

“The Taliban’s misogynist structure systematically treats women and girls as inferior,” she says. “Yet when women and girls are left with no choice but to attempt dressing as males, just to survive, they are met with punishment.”

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Taliban under fire for hosting designated terrorists in Kabul’s Diplomatic Hub

Express Tribune

March 09, 20265

 

Recent reports emerging from Kabul indicate that the Afghan Taliban may be adopting a tactic reminiscent of those used during their 1990s insurgency: positioning themselves or allied militants in areas considered too sensitive for opponents to strike, according to the Associated Press of Pakistan.

Security officials and regional analysts say high-ranking figures from globally proscribed militant organisations are allegedly being sheltered by the Taliban within Kabul’s tightly guarded diplomatic quarter, particularly in the Wazir Akbar Khan neighbourhood of the Green Zone.

Critics view this as a deliberate attempt to shield militant leaders from potential targeted operations by Pakistan or other neighbouring states.

The strategy echoes patterns seen during the Afghan civil war. In September 1995, Taliban fighters reportedly used the “German Club” — an international facility in Kabul — as overnight accommodation, knowing rival Afghan factions would avoid attacking the site due to the presence of foreign personnel.

Observers say the current situation appears to mirror that earlier tactic: positioning key militant figures in areas where military action could risk diplomatic fallout or civilian harm.

According to intelligence-based claims circulating in regional media and security circles, several individuals linked to Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) and other militant networks are believed to be operating from locations within or near Kabul’s diplomatic enclave. Among those reportedly present are TTP leader Noor Wali Mehsud, militant commander Hafiz Gul Bahadur, Baloch militant figure Bashir Zeb, as well as militants originating from Central Asian states.

The area of particular concern is Wazir Akbar Khan, a district that hosts embassies, international organisations and residences of diplomats and United Nations staff. The presence of militant figures in such a location would complicate any attempt by foreign governments to conduct targeted operations against them.

A prominent Pakistani journalist has also publicly referred to similar claims, stating that international organisations and diplomatic personnel working in Kabul have privately raised concerns with Taliban authorities about the presence of armed militants near diplomatic compounds..

Read More583 Afghan Taliban killed as Pakistan continues strikes under Operation Ghazab lil-Haq

According to the journalist, some UN personnel and international NGO staff have expressed security concerns and may consider relocating if the situation deteriorates further. The Afghan Taliban leadership has repeatedly denied that members of TTP operating in Afghanistan should be regarded as terrorists.

In a recent interview, Mullah Mohammad Yaqoob, Afghanistan’s acting defence minister and son of the late Taliban founder Mullah Omar, described TTP members as “refugees” rather than militants. “Who can explain to Pakistan that your terrorist is not our terrorist?” Yaqoob remarked, suggesting that the Taliban government does not share Islamabad’s designation of the group.

However, TTP is widely recognised internationally as a terrorist organisation. The United Nations Security Council, the United States and several other governments have designated the group as responsible for numerous attacks in Pakistan, including suicide bombings and assaults targeting civilians, security forces and educational institutions.

Yaqoob’s remarks effectively acknowledged that TTP members are present in Afghanistan, although he framed their presence as that of displaced individuals rather than organised militants.

Analysts have noted parallels between the Taliban’s current stance and the position adopted by the group prior to the United States-led intervention in Afghanistan in 2001.

Following the September 11 attacks, the international community demanded that the Taliban hand over Osama bin Laden, the leader of al-Qaeda accused of orchestrating the attacks. Taliban leader Mullah Mohammad Omar — father of Mullah Yaqoob — refused, describing bin Laden as a “guest” protected under Afghan traditions of hospitality.

At the time, the Taliban government maintained that bin Laden had taken refuge in Afghanistan and would not be surrendered to the United States without evidence being presented in an Islamic court. The refusal ultimately led to the US-led military intervention in October 2001.

Under the banner of the International Security Assistance Force (ISAF), a coalition of more than 50 countries participated in the campaign against al-Qaeda and Taliban forces.

Nearly a quarter of a century later, critics argue that similar reasoning is again being used by the Taliban leadership to justify the presence of militant groups inside Afghanistan.

Multiple international reports indicate that Afghanistan continues to host a wide range of militant organisations with regional and global agendas.

According to the United Nations Analytical Support and Sanctions Monitoring Team, more than 20 militant groups are believed to be operating in Afghanistan, maintaining training facilities, logistical networks and safe havens across different provinces.

Groups frequently cited in UN and Western intelligence assessments include al-Qaeda, TTP, Islamic State Khorasan Province (ISIS-K), the Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan, the East Turkestan Islamic Movement — also known as the Turkistan Islamic Party — Katibat Imam al-Bukhari, the Islamic Jihad Group and Jamaat Ansarullah, a Tajik militant organisation.

Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Russia and China have also called on the Afghan Taliban to eliminate militant groups that they view as threats to Central Asia, China, Russia and Pakistan.

However, the Taliban have consistently denied hosting terrorists, arguing that some members of banned organisations have taken refuge in Afghanistan after being outlawed in their home countries, including China, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Russia and Pakistan.

The UN Security Council Monitoring Team’s 2023–2024 report noted that al-Qaeda continues to maintain ties with the Taliban and operates training facilities in several Afghan provinces. The report also stated that foreign fighters from Central Asia, the Middle East and South Asia remain active in the country.

Similarly, assessments by the US Department of Defence and the US intelligence community have warned that Afghanistan risks becoming a safe haven for transnational militant groups.

A 2023 US congressional report stated that while ISIS-K remains the most visible external threat, al-Qaeda affiliates and other regional jihadist organisations continue to maintain networks across Afghanistan.

According to the US Treasury Department, al-Qaeda leaders have been able to operate within Afghanistan under Taliban protection, maintaining communication networks and facilitating recruitment and training.

Security analysts warn that the presence of multiple militant organisations in Afghanistan could pose a wider regional threat extending beyond Pakistan.

Central Asian governments have also expressed concern about militant groups composed of Uzbek, Tajik and Uyghur fighters operating within Afghanistan. Russia, China and several Central Asian states have repeatedly raised the issue in international forums.

Observers say the situation presents a complex challenge for the international community.

Unlike the period following the 9/11 attacks, when a large multinational military coalition operated in Afghanistan, there is currently no unified global military presence in the country.

As a result, regional actors — particularly Pakistan — have increasingly found themselves on the frontline in confronting militant groups that operate across porous borders.

Analysts argue that enhanced counter-terrorism cooperation and international engagement will be essential in preventing Afghanistan from once again becoming a hub for transnational militancy.

Taliban under fire for hosting designated terrorists in Kabul’s Diplomatic Hub
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Pakistan Praised Trump. Now It Risks Being Caught Up in His War.

By Elian Peltier

Reporting from Islamabad, Pakistan

The New York Times

March 7, 2026

U.S. and Israeli strikes on Iran have set off a crippling energy crisis and sparked deadly protests in one of the world’s most populous Muslim nations.

Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif of Pakistan stood beside President Trump last October in Egypt and effusively praised him for “saving millions of lives” in the Middle East and stopping eight wars, noting that Pakistan was nominating him for the Nobel Peace Prize.

Many in Pakistan now say that Mr. Sharif’s praise has aged poorly.

Since the United States and Israel began bombing Iran last week, videos of his comments have resurfaced online, highlighting the complications that the war has created for Pakistan — a nuclear-armed nation that has a border with Iran, ties to Gulf Arab states and a brittle relationship with the United States.

On Friday in Islamabad, Pakistan’s capital, hundreds of protesters trampled on portraits of Mr. Trump and of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu of Israel. Some held photographs of Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, the supreme leader of Iran who was killed in U.S.-Israeli strikes last Saturday.

Mr. Sharif’s government now has to justify its overtures to the Trump administration, which it pursued as an economic strategy to yield crypto and critical minerals deals and a geopolitical move to get more clout in South Asia at the expense of its rival, India. Pakistan, home to what is estimated to be the world’s largest Shiite community outside Iran, is now grappling with deadly anti-U.S. protests and an energy crisis sparked by the U.S.-Israeli bombing campaign.

“The Pakistani government is now under a lot of pressure for cozying up to Trump,” said Maleeha Lodhi, a former Pakistani ambassador to the United States and the United Nations.

Arif Hussain Wahidi, a Shiite political leader, told the crowds at Friday’s protests that he was ashamed that Mr. Sharif had nominated Mr. Trump for the Nobel Peace Prize, a move that the Pakistan prime minister made last year after the Pakistani government said Mr. Trump helped stop a short-lived conflict with India.

“The government must now recognize who the real victims of terrorism are and who the terrorists are,” Mr. Wahidi said.

At least 26 people died in anti-U.S. and anti-Israel protests in Pakistan in the past week, including 11 who were shot and killed as demonstrators tried to storm the U.S. Consulate in Karachi. The U.S. Embassy in Islamabad declined to say whether it was U.S. armed personnel or Pakistani security forces who opened fire.

Pakistan has walked a delicate line so far, condemning the strikes on Iran without criticizing the United States directly.

“The prime minister and the field marshal have to find a balance, but a good relationship with the U.S. is good for Pakistan,” said Mosharraf Zaidi, a government spokesman. Referring to Mr. Sharif and to the Pakistani army chief, Syed Asim Munir, he added: “They have the courage to withstand the criticism at home, which they know comes from a place of good will and pain for our Muslim brothers.”

Ms. Lodhi, the former ambassador, said that anger was not limited to the Shiite community. “That anti-U.S. sentiment is a national sentiment, not a sectarian one,” she said.

Pakistan also has had to manage its longstanding ties to the Gulf states that have been hit by Iran’s retaliatory missile and drone strikes. More than half of the $40 billion worth of remittances sent to Pakistan every year comes from the Gulf.

“It cannot be that Iran keeps hitting the Arabs and we say that we are neutral,” said Anwaarul Haq Kakar, a Pakistani senator and former caretaker prime minister.

On Saturday, Field Marshal Munir met with Saudi Arabia’s defense minister, Prince Khalid bin Salman, to discuss “Iranian attacks on the Kingdom and the measures needed to halt them,” according to a Pakistani military statement. Pakistan and Saudi Arabia signed a mutual defense pact last year stipulating that an attack on one is an attack on both, and on Tuesday Pakistan warned Iran that it is bound by that agreement.

Pakistan, a Sunni Muslim-majority country where 15 to 20 percent of the population is Shiite, has had a rocky relationship with Iran since its 1979 revolution. Pakistani officials say they have often tried to mediate between Iran’s leaders, the United States and Arab states.

But the impact of the current conflict is straining those efforts.

To preserve Pakistan’s dwindling energy stocks, which it hasn’t been able to replenish from the Gulf, the government is considering imposing a four-day workweek, and remote school and work. Pakistan has crude oil reserves for less than two weeks and liquefied natural gas through the end of the month, according to the oil ministry.

The chaos in Iran also threatens to spill over into Balochistan, a resource-rich province in southwestern Pakistan along the border with Iran. The United States has pledged $1.25 billion to finance a gold-copper mine in Balochistan, even as a separatist insurgency there has surged. Experts say it carried out more than 200 attacks last year.

“Any security vacuum on the Iranian side would make it easier for militants to move between Iran and Pakistan,” said Pearl Pandya, a senior analyst for South Asia at Armed Conflict Location & Event Data, a conflict-tracking group.

Pakistan is also counting on U.S. support in a conflict with another neighbor — Afghanistan, where it has been carrying out airstrikes on military installations for more than a week. As Pakistan has accused the country’s Taliban government of supporting militant groups that target Pakistani security forces, the State Department said Pakistan had a right to defend itself.

Pakistan “is far better off staying on the right side of the Trump administration particularly in times of instability, so long as it’s able to balance out the domestic side,” said Elizabeth Threlkeld, an analyst at the Stimson Center.

Privately, some Pakistani officials have expressed fears that Mr. Trump is too mercurial to build a lasting partnership. The relationship also remains troubled by a deep-seated view in Washington that Pakistan played a double game during the 20-year U.S. war in Afghanistan by covertly supporting the Taliban.

The latest conflict in the Middle East is likely to threaten that fragile balance, analysts said.

“We’ve had our challenging times with the United States,” said Jauhar Saleem, a Pakistani diplomat and former acting foreign minister. “It’s one of those times.”

Salman Masood and Zia ur-Rehman contributed reporting from Islamabad.

Pakistan Praised Trump. Now It Risks Being Caught Up in His War.
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Pakistan, Afghanistan claim killing dozens of other’s troops in relentless fighting

By MUNIR AHMED and ABDUL QAHAR AFGHAN

Associated Press

March 6, 2026, 9:01 AM

Pakistani and Afghan officials say their forces have launched multiple strikes at each other in cross-border clashes, with each side claiming to have killed dozens more enemy troops in what has been the deadliest fighting yet between the two neighbors

ISLAMABAD — Pakistani and Afghan forces launched multiple strikes at each other in cross-border clashes Friday, and each side claimed to have killed dozens more enemy troops in what has been the deadliest fighting yet between the two neighbors — a conflict that Islamabad has declared to be an “open war.”

Repeated appeals from the international community for restraint had no effect as the fighting, now in its ninth day, continued unabated.

In Afghanistan, the Taliban-run government’s Defense Ministry said its forces “destroyed numerous Pakistani military posts” along the border in Nangarhar, Kandahar, Kunar, Paktia, and Khost provinces, killing dozens of Pakistani soldiers.

Pakistani state-run media said the country’s air force and ground troops inflicted heavy losses in latest strikes targeting Afghan forces and the Pakistani Taliban — a militant group known as Tehrik-e-Taliban Pakistan or TTP.

Islamabad said fighting is ongoing and that the military “inflicted heavy losses” on Afghanistan, without elaborating.

Pakistan has repeatedly accused the Taliban government in Afghanistan’s capital of harboring the TTP, a charge Kabul denies. Since the Afghan Taliban returned to power in Afghanistan in August 2021, the TTP has stepped up its attacks within Pakistan.

Islamabad says its military operations, which started last week, will continue until Afghanistan takes verifiable steps to rein in the TTP and other militants operating from its territory.

The U.N. mission in Afghanistan has urged for a halt in the fighting, saying it’s worsening Afghanistan’s already grave humanitarian situation. On Friday, the mission known as UNAMA said on X that so far, 56 civilians have been killed inside Afghanistan.

Several people were injured Friday when Afghan mortar shells landed in a village in Mohmand, a district in northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, local official Mohammad Asif said.

Casualty claims have varied widely. This week, Afghanistan said its forces had killed 150 Pakistani soldiers since the fighting began, while 28 Afghan troops were killed.

On Friday, Pakistan’s Information Minister Attaullah Tarar said on X that Pakistan’s military has killed 527 Afghan soldiers.

The border region, where militant such as al-Qaida and the Islamic State are also active, is largely inaccessible to the media and The Associated Press could not independently verify the conflicting claims.

It remains unclear whether efforts by other Muslim nations will get Kabul and Islamabad to the negotiating table anytime soon.

On Wednesday, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan offered to mediate a new ceasefire in a call with Pakistan’s Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif.

And a day later, Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim spoke with Afghanistan’s Prime Minister Mullah Mohammad Hasan Akhund, according to the Taliban government spokesman Zabihullah Mujahid.

The ongoing clashes ended an earlier ceasefire brokered by Qatar and Turkey in October, when the two neighbors had again come close to a war. The truce, signed in Qatar at the time, was followed by six days of talks in Istanbul, which resulted in an agreement to extend the truce and hold a third round of negotiations in November.

Afghan reported from Kabul. Associated Press writers Riaz Khan and Rasool Dawar in Peshawar, Pakistan, and Ishtaq Mahsud in Dera Ismail Khan, Pakistan, contributed to this report.

Pakistan, Afghanistan claim killing dozens of other’s troops in relentless fighting
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Clashes erupt again along Pakistan border in Afghanistan’s Paktia and Khost provinces

Heavy clashes broke out overnight along the Pakistan border in eastern Afghanistan, with local sources reporting intense fighting and heavy weapons fire.

Local sources say fighting has resumed between fighters of the Taliban and forces of the Pakistan Army in eastern Afghanistan.

According to the reports on Thursday that the clashes began in the Dand Patan District of Paktia Province and Zazi Maidan District in Khost Province, along the disputed Durand Line.

According to the sources, both light and heavy weapons were used in the clashes, and the sound of heavy gunfire was heard in several nearby areas.

The fighting reportedly began around 9 p.m. local time, though there has been no confirmed information yet about casualties from the latest confrontation.

The renewed violence comes amid rising tensions along the border between Afghanistan and Pakistan, where sporadic clashes have intensified in recent days.

The United Nations and humanitarian agencies have expressed concern about escalating border tensions and their impact on civilians in eastern Afghanistan.

The United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs reported that earlier that at least 56 civilians were killed and 129 wounded.

Observers warn that continued clashes along the Durand Line could further destabilize border communities and worsen the humanitarian situation in eastern Afghanistan.

Clashes erupt again along Pakistan border in Afghanistan’s Paktia and Khost provinces
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UN says 185 Afghan civilians killed or wounded in border clashes with Pakistan

The United Nations said Friday at least 185 Afghan civilians were killed or wounded during recent cross-border fighting between Taliban forces and Pakistan.

The United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA) said in a report released on Friday, March 6, that 185 civilian casualties were verified between Feb. 26 and March 5. The casualties included 56 killed and 129 wounded, mostly due to airstrikes and indirect fire during clashes along the border with Pakistan.

The mission said more than half of the victims, about 55% — were women and children. UNAMA added that one airstrike in Barmal district of Paktika province alone killed 14 civilians, including four women, two girls, five boys and three men, while six others were wounded.

The figures mark a higher civilian toll than similar clashes between Taliban forces and Pakistan that occurred between Oct. 10 and Oct. 17, 2025, according to the UN report.

UNAMA also said that in the last three months of 2025, at least 70 civilians were killed and 478 others injured in Afghanistan due to conflict-related violence.

Taliban officials claimed their forces killed at least 30 Pakistani soldiers during recent clashes along the disputed border, according to the reports.

Pakistani officials, however, said their forces inflicted heavy losses on Taliban fighters, claiming more than 100 militants were killed during retaliatory operations.

Earlier this year, between Jan. 1 and Feb. 22, another 13 civilians were killed and 12 wounded in airstrikes and cross-border shelling in Nangarhar province, the mission said.

The United Nations urged all parties involved in the fighting to take immediate measures to prevent civilian harm and to comply with international humanitarian law obligations to protect civilians.

UN says 185 Afghan civilians killed or wounded in border clashes with Pakistan
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Pakistan and Afghanistan claim killing dozens of the other side’s troops in relentless fighting

By MUNIR AHMED and ABDUL QAHAR AFGHAN

ISLAMABAD (AP) — Pakistani and Afghan forces launched multiple strikes at each other in cross-border clashes on Friday, and each side claimed to have killed dozens more enemy troops in what has been the deadliest fighting yet between the two neighbors — a conflict that Islamabad has declared to be an “open war.”

Repeated appeals from the international community for restraint have had no effect as the fighting, now in its ninth day, continued unabated.

Also on Friday, a suicide car bomber struck a security post in the district of North Waziristan, which borders Afghanistan. One civilian was killed and 18 were wounded, several of them seriously, a local doctor, Mohammad Asif, said.

No one immediately claimed responsibility but suspicion was likely to fall on the Pakistani Taliban, who often target Pakistani forces and civilians in the region.

In Afghanistan, the Taliban-run government’s Defense Ministry said Friday its forces “destroyed numerous Pakistani military posts” along the border in Nangarhar, Kandahar, Kunar, Paktia, and Khost provinces, killing dozens of Pakistani soldiers.

Pakistani state-run media said the country’s air force and ground troops inflicted heavy losses in their latest strikes targeting Afghan forces and the Pakistani Taliban — also known as Tehrik-e-Taliban Pakistan or TTP. Islamabad said the fighting is ongoing and that the military “inflicted heavy losses” on Afghanistan, without elaborating.

Pakistan has repeatedly accused the Taliban government in Afghanistan’s capital of harboring the TTP, a charge Kabul denies. Since the Afghan Taliban returned to power in Afghanistan in August 2021, the TTP has stepped up its attacks within Pakistan

Islamabad says its military operations, which started last week, will continue until Afghanistan takes verifiable steps to rein in the TTP and other militants operating from its territory.

The U.N. refugee agency said in a statement Thursday that the Afghanistan-Pakistan border clashes have so far displaced about 115,000 people in Afghanistan and around 3,000 people in Pakistan.

The U.N. mission in Afghanistan has urged for a halt in the fighting, saying it’s worsening Afghanistan’s already grave humanitarian situation. The mission, known as UNAMA, said Friday on X that so far, 56 civilians have been killed inside Afghanistan.

Several people were injured Friday when Afghan mortar shells landed in a village in Mohmand, a district in Pakistan’s northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, local official Mohammad Asif said.

Casualty claims have varied widely. This week, Afghanistan said its forces had killed 150 Pakistani soldiers since the fighting began, while 28 Afghan troops were killed. On Friday, Pakistan’s Information Minister Attaullah Tarar said on X that Pakistan’s military has killed 527 Afghan soldiers.

The border region, where militant such as al-Qaida and the Islamic State are also active, is largely inaccessible to the media and The Associated Press could not independently verify the conflicting claims.

It remains unclear whether efforts by other Muslim nations will get Kabul and Islamabad to the negotiating table anytime soon.

On Wednesday, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan offered to mediate a new ceasefire in a call with Pakistan’s Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif.

And a day later, Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim spoke with Afghanistan’s Prime Minister Mullah Mohammad Hasan Akhund, according to the Taliban government spokesman Zabihullah Mujahid.

The ongoing clashes ended an earlier ceasefire brokered by Qatar and Turkey in October, when the two neighbors had again come close to a war. The truce, signed in Qatar at the time, was followed by six days of talks in Istanbul, which resulted in an agreement to extend the truce and hold a third round of negotiations in November.

Afghan reported from Kabul. Associated Press writers Riaz Khan and Rasool Dawar in Peshawar, Pakistan, and Ishtiaq Mahsud in Dera Ismail Khan, Pakistan, contributed to this report.

Pakistan and Afghanistan claim killing dozens of the other side’s troops in relentless fighting
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