Biden was silenced by criticism from families of troops killed in Kabul, book says. ‘Sir, are you still there?’

 in Washington

The Guardian

Fri 3 May 2024 05.00 EDT

Joe Biden was stunned into silence when he was told families of US service members killed in Kabul in August 2021 said that when the bodies were returned and the president met grieving relatives, he spent too much time talking about the death of his own son, Beau.

“I paused for the president to respond,” Jen Psaki, then White House press secretary, writes in a new book.

“The silence that followed was a bit too long. I worried for a moment that our connection had been lost.

“‘Sir, are you still there?’ I asked.”

Psaki left the White House in 2022, joining MSNBC. Her book, Say More: Lessons from Work, the White House and the World, will be published in the US next week. The Guardian obtained a copy.

On 29 August, the bodies of the Americans arrived at Dover air force base in Delaware, Biden’s home state. The president and the first lady, Jill Biden, attended.

“Of all the president’s duties,” Psaki writes, “this is high on the list of most heartbreaking. For President Biden in particular, it stirred feelings of his own despair about the death of his son Joseph Biden III, aka Beau.”

Beau Biden, a former attorney general of Delaware, went to Iraq with the national guard. He died of brain cancer in 2015, aged just 46.

Biden has questioned whether “burn pits” at US bases in Iraq might have caused his son’s cancer, championing legislation to help affected veterans. In her book, Psaki cites World Health Organization research which says burn pit emissions contain substances “known to be carcinogenic to humans”.

Psaki also notes how Biden endured the deaths in 1972 of his first wife, Neilia Biden, and their one-year-old daughter, Naomi, in a car crash in which Beau and his brother Hunter were critically injured. The president “often refers to these unique and disparate, but nevertheless unbearable, experiences of grief and loss as a way to connect with others”, Psaki writes.

But Biden’s visit with the grieving families at Dover stirred up significant controversy, and political attacks.

Psaki describes and dismisses as “misinformation” the claim, boosted by rightwing media, that Biden looked at his watch as the transfer of the bodies went on. Citing media fact checks, the former press secretary says footage shows Biden did so only after the remains had left the airport tarmac.

Complaints that Biden spoke too much about his own son were tougher to deal with, Psaki writes, particularly when the New York Times “pounced” on the story.

As it was part of her job to warn Biden about “unflattering” and “negative” stories, Psaki called him, though this instance was tougher than usual because “Beau was rarely, if ever, the focus of a negative story”.

“It was one thing to tell the president the media was planning to criticise his Covid response,” Psaki writes, “and quite another to say the media was planning to criticise the way he speaks about his son, who passed away tragically young.”

Still, she writes, Jill Biden had previously told her: “We’ve been through a lot. And we ask that you always be honest with us. Always tell us what’s coming.”

Psaki called Biden and warned him about the Times story, which would say he “referenced Beau’s death repeatedly while meeting with families of the soldiers who were killed in Afghanistan last week” and “quote a number of family members making critical comments”.

When the president finally answered her, Psaki says, he did so “in a softer voice than usual.

“I thought I was helping them. Hearing about how other people went through loss always helps me,” Biden said.

Psaki says Biden paused again, then said: “Thanks for telling me. Anything else?”

The Times story duly appeared – as did others like it.

One bereaved father, Mark Schmitz, told the Times he showed the president a picture of his son, L/Cpl Jared Schmitz, who was 20, and said: “Don’t forget his name.”

“I respect anybody that lost somebody,” Schmitz said, “but it wasn’t an appropriate time.”

Psaki also describes how she herself dealt with the controversy.

In the White House briefing room, she told reporters: “While [Biden’s] son did not lose his life directly in combat as [those killed in Kabul did] – or directly at the hands of a terrorist, as these families did … he knows firsthand there’s nothing you can say, nothing you can convey, to ease the pain and to ease what these families are going through.”

Psaki also said Biden was “deeply impacted by these family members who he met … talk[ing] about them frequently in meetings and [the] incredible service and sacrifice of their sons and daughters. That is not going to change their suffering, but I wanted to convey that still.”

Biden was silenced by criticism from families of troops killed in Kabul, book says. ‘Sir, are you still there?’
read more

Afghanistan third worst in world for press freedom


FILE - A member of Taliban security force keeps a vigil during an event organized to mark the 'World Press Freedom Day' at the office of the Afghan Independent Journalists Association (AIJA) in Kabul on May 3, 2023.
FILE – A member of Taliban security force keeps a vigil during an event organized to mark the ‘World Press Freedom Day’ at the office of the Afghan Independent Journalists Association (AIJA) in Kabul on May 3, 2023.

Media on the ground feel as though “no stories can be filed” without Taliban approval, said a Kabul-based journalist who asked not to be identified for fear of retaliation.

The journalist has been covering politics and security issues in Afghanistan for more than a decade. He said he used to be able to go straight to the scene of an incident, get eyewitness accounts and ask officials for their story.

“But no one can imagine doing that [now],” he told VOA. “We must have the Taliban’s account of a story first or else we cannot publish it.”

Dawood Mubarak Oglu

 

Government control over content is just one of the challenges the country’s journalists face, media advocates say. Female reporters face dress code regulations. And in April alone, Taliban officials in Khost province detained three journalists and blocked access to the privately owned channels Noor TV and Barya TV, according to media reports.

Officials said the broadcasters were not respecting “national and Islamic values.”

Afghan journalists try their best to cover stories, but it is challenging, said Gul Mohammad Graan, president of the Afghan chapter of the South Asian Association of Reporters Club and Journalists Forum.

“Censorship is increasing day by day. The Taliban aim to control what the media say,” Graan said. “By control, I mean, whatever they want is covered, and whatever they do not want is not covered.”

That environment is reflected in the 2024 World Press Freedom Index, which saw Afghanistan drop 26 points over the past year. The country ranks 178 out of 180, with 1 assigned to the country with the best media environment, in the report published Friday by Reporters Without Borders, or RSF.

Mirwais Zazai
Mirwais Zazai

Under the Taliban, Afghanistan is the “most repressive country” in South Asia, said Célia Mercier, who covers the region for RSF. “Directive[s] of all kinds that are restricting press freedom,” she added.

Neither the Taliban spokesperson nor its Foreign Ministry responded to VOA’s request for comment. But the Taliban have previously said that media outlets have unrestricted freedom and support from the government if they follow the country’s laws and Islamic values.

The Afghanistan Journalists Center has recorded more than 450 media violation cases since the Taliban took power.

“These include three journalists killed, 219 detentions and 235 cases of threats and physical violence,” said Ahmad Quraishi, the center’s executive director.

Quraishi told VOA that when the Taliban took over, they announced that the country’s existing media law would remain in effect. But then “they issued about 17 edicts that are in opposition to media law,” he said.

Taliban Show ‘No Commitment to Press Freedom’

Beh Lin Yi, head of the Committee to Protect Journalists’ Asia program, said the Taliban try to control media so that Afghans and the world “won’t know what was going on in the country.”

Anonymous Afghan Journalist
Anonymous Afghan Journalist in the first four months of the Taliban’s takeover, according to RSF.

Among all female media workers including journalists, the drop-off was 73% during those months, according to RSF.

Those women who continue to work as journalists in Afghanistan face strict limitations. The Taliban require all women to wear the hijab. But female journalists were also told they must be covered from head to toe. And they also have to grapple with the restrictive mandates imposed on all Afghan women, such as not being allowed to travel more than short distances unaccompanied by a male relative.

“The limitations made it impossible for women journalists to continue their work,” said Farogh Tarin, who used to work for the Pajhwok News Agency in Kabul.

Farogh Tarin
Farogh Tarin\

“I was not allowed to go to events or attend conferences, interviews and protests. Therefore, I was forced to leave Afghanistan,” she told VOA.

Tarin left Afghanistan in March 2022 and is now living in France.

Despite the restrictions, journalists in the country and those in exile are still working hard to cover events.

One reporter in Khost province, who asked for anonymity, said there are limitations on coverage but “in general, we continue to report.”

Samiullah Jalalzai, Najiba Salam and Mohammad Ahmadi from VOA’s Afghan Service contributed to this report. This article originated in VOA’s Afghan Service.

Afghanistan third worst in world for press freedom
read more

Badakhan protesters reject Taliban’s ‘Islamic Emirates’ presence: Darayim

In videos circulated on social media, protesters in Badakhshan are heard expressing their opposition to the Taliban in the province, rejecting the “Islamic Emirates” presence.

The residents of Darayim district, Badakhshan province, staged widespread protests against The Taliban on Friday, May 3rd.

Residents of Badakhshan stated that protests continued following the killing of at least one person due to Taliban gunfire.

According to the video content, the demonstrations began when Taliban members entered homes under the pretext of destroying poppy fields but engaged in “harassment of women’s modesty” inside houses.

The protesters in Darayim district, Badakhshan, claim that Taliban members are harassing and abusing residents lane by lane and house by house.

One protester stated that even women’s modesty is violated, and the Taliban trespass on the “honor, religion, and privacy” of the people.

According to residents of Badakhshan, after initial protests, Taliban individuals opened fire on the crowd to suppress them, resulting in at least one casualty.

Protesters stated that after the death of this individual, residents of Darayim continued their march.

So far, the officials have not responded to the protests in Badakhshan province.

Badakhan protesters reject Taliban’s ‘Islamic Emirates’ presence: Darayim
read more

US provides $17 billion to Afghanistan post-withdrawal: SIGAR

 

The Special Inspector General for Afghanistan Reconstruction (SIGAR) of the United States says that following the collapse of the previous government in Afghanistan, the United States has allocated $17.19 billion to Afghanistan and refugees.

According to its latest report, released on Thursday, SIGAR added that this assistance includes $2.80 billion in humanitarian and development aid and a $3.5 billion package to the Afghanistan Reconstruction Trust Fund in Switzerland.

According to this report, the United States has allocated $5.36 billion for humanitarian aid, including natural and man-made disasters outside the country, to support Afghan refugees under the “Allies Reception” program until September 30, 2023.

Additionally, the US has transferred $3.5 billion, half of Afghanistan’s frozen central bank reserves in a US bank, to the fund in Switzerland.

According to SIGAR, the US remains the largest contributor to Afghanistan.

Amid a dire humanitarian crisis since the US withdrawal and the Taliban assuming control, this assistance comes as a crucial lifeline for Afghanistan. UN agencies report that over two-thirds of the population grapples with poverty, with children and women facing the brunt of the hardships, lacking access to basic necessities like food and shelter.

US provides $17 billion to Afghanistan post-withdrawal: SIGAR
read more

RSF: Afghanistan’s Press Freedom Ranking Drops 26 Places

According to the Reporters Without Borders (RSF) list, Afghanistan has dropped 26 places due to the deaths and arrests of journalists.

On World Press Freedom Day, Afghanistan has fallen from 152nd to 178th in the press freedom index.

According to the Reporters Without Borders (RSF) list, Afghanistan has dropped 26 places due to the deaths and arrests of journalists.

The Afghanistan Journalists Center (AFJC) also expressed concern over the restrictions on journalists and their continued detention, warning of adverse consequences.

The report from AFJC said: “On the occasion of May 3rd, World Press Freedom Day, we voice our deep concerns regarding the escalating restrictions on media and the ongoing widespread arrests of independent journalists in Afghanistan, cautioning against the adverse effects of this continuing trend.”

“From May 2023 to the present, journalists and media in the country have faced significantly more restrictions and problems in terms of enjoying their legal and fundamental rights than in the period one year prior,” said Ahmad Quraishi, the AFJC executive director.

Reporter Farahnaz told TOLOnews: “When journalists contact sources, they convey their statements to us via WhatsApp.”

The UN Women for Afghanistan, as well as Roza Otunbayeva, the Special Representative of the UN Secretary-General for Afghanistan, the spokesperson for the US Embassy in Afghanistan based in Qatar, and Amnesty International have expressed concern about the restrictions on journalists and media, emphasizing the neec to support and protect journalists.

The UN Women for Afghanistan stated: “80% of women journalists in Afghanistan have had to stop working due to restrictions, harassment and intimidation. On World Press Freedom Day and every day, we keep supporting media initiatives and women journalists who strive to advance women’s rights & gender equality.”

Roza Otunbayeva, the Special Representative of the UN Secretary-General for Afghanistan, said: “As we mark World Press Freedom day, we pay tribute to journalists across Afghanistan, who are doing their best to keep the nation informed,  often at great risk.  Their work is essential for an informed and prosperous nation, and for action on education, the environment, health, the economy, and good governance for all Afghans. They must be celebrated, supported, and protected.”

A part of Amnesty International’s statement reads: “Only when media workers are able to do their job without fear, the stories of Afghan people can come to the fore. Their right to freedom of expression must be prioritized and protected.”

Mario Crifo, the spokesperson for the US Embassy in Afghanistan based in Qatar, said: “The regulatory environment for media remains ambiguous, and access to information about government activities has been curtailed. Perhaps most importantly, and disappointingly, the number of women in the profession and the representation of women in Afghan media has declined—and so too have the opportunities for women to attain the education they need to be contributors and leaders in the media sector.”

However, the Islamic Emirate, emphasizing cooperation in various sectors with journalists, demands all media to operate with consideration for national and Islamic values.

Hamdullah Fetrat, the deputy spokesperson for the Islamic Emirate, said: “The recommendation of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan to the media is to continue their publications while considering Islamic and national values as well as Afghan customs.”

Previously, Reporters Without Borders (RSF) stated in its annual report that Vietnam, Russia, and Afghanistan are among the most dangerous countries for journalists.

RSF: Afghanistan’s Press Freedom Ranking Drops 26 Places
read more

USIP Claims: Threats to US from Afghanistan, Pakistan ‘Increasing’

Previously, the U.S. State Department had also urged the Islamic Emirate to adhere to its commitments made in the fight against terrorism.

The United States Institute of Peace (USIP) has claimed in a recent report that terrorist threats against America from Afghanistan and Pakistan are increasing.

The report alleges that a growing environment for terrorist groups in Afghanistan has emerged compared to before the U.S. withdrawal from the country. The Khorasan branch of Daesh is mentioned in this report as a threat beyond the region.

The report states: “The group’s final report highlights how a terrorist incident in or emanating from Afghanistan or Pakistan could trigger a regional or international crisis, undermine U.S. alliances, and derail attention from strategic competition. To avoid such a situation, the report offers preventive, sustainable measures that preserve national security interests without taking focus away from global strategic competition.”

The US House Foreign Affairs Committee Chairman Michael McCaul told The Washington Post, “I got a lot of briefings (about) the rise of the ISIS-K in Afghanistan. We don’t want Afghanistan to become a training ground for Al-Qaeda and ISIS-K again, but that is exactly what is happening, and it will become a threat to the homeland if we don’t pay attention to it.”

Meanwhile, the Russian Foreign Ministry has spoken in a meeting about Moscow’s cooperation with Tajikistan in combating terrorism and threats, including from Afghanistan.

Maria Zakharova, spokesperson for the Russian Foreign Ministry, said: “We would like to draw attention to the high level of interaction between the relevant authorities of Russia and Tajikistan in combating the terrorist threat. The objective basis for this is our similar positions on current issues of the international anti-terrorism and anti-extremism agenda, as well as the existence of common challenges and threats, including those related to the activities of several international terrorist organizations in Afghanistan and their harmful activities in spreading extremist ideology in the countries of the region.”

Although the Islamic Emirate has not commented on the U.S. Institute of Peace’s report or the Russian Foreign Ministry, it has previously vehemently denied the presence of terrorist groups on Afghan soil.

Zalmay Afghan Yar, a political expert, told TOLOnews: “This American report is political opportunism. Afghanistan’s national interests have been targeted by America and Pakistan over the past 43 years. If they want engagement, it should be centered on preserving mutual interests.”

Previously, the U.S. State Department had also urged the Islamic Emirate to adhere to its commitments made in the fight against terrorism.

USIP Claims: Threats to US from Afghanistan, Pakistan ‘Increasing’
read more

Women’s Presence Increases by 17% in Media: AJSC

Meanwhile, the spokesman for the Interior Ministry, Abdul Matin Qani, who was present in the program, assured further cooperation with the

On the eve of World Press Freedom Day, the Afghan Journalists Safety Committee (AJSC) in a program in Kabul said that the presence of women in the media has increased by 17% compared to last year.

Abdul Qadim Wyar, the head of the Afghan Journalists Safety Committee, also expressed concerns over challenges facing journalists and asked the Islamic Emirate to seriously address these challenges.

According to the findings of this organization, the number of male employees in the country’s media has also increased by 10%.

Abdul Qadim Wyar said: “Problems still exist, and journalists from various institutions are being arrested, which means that they are not respected by the Islamic Emirate to the extent that they should be.”

“Please protect the girls who are currently working in the information sector because they are the ones who have the experience and have worked,” said Farahnaz Fariborz, a journalist.

Meanwhile, The spokesman for the Interior Ministry, Abdul Matin Qani, who was present in the program, assured further cooperation with the media.

Qani said: “The Islamic Emirate is committed to freedom of expression within the framework of Islamic values, national interests, and the cultural values of the country, and we try to fully provide the right of access to information.”

“We and you are a very strong force and we can make a difference, thus our duty and yours as a journalist dictates that we must work for the survival of Afghanistan,” said Hafizullah Barakzai, head of the Afghan Journalists Union.

At the same time, officials from some media outlets again emphasized that all challenges faced by journalists in the country must be addressed. They have asked the interim government to ratify the media law as soon as possible.

Zabihullah Sadat, the head of TOLOnews, said, “Some media are currently facing economic problems, and if this situation continues, their doors may close, and a number of our professional colleagues may lose their jobs.”

“Our request is that they provide us with information in a timely manner, it is the right of the media,” said Najibullah Anwarzai, the managing director of Shamshad TV.

In the program, some members of the Afghan Journalists Union spoke about creating a fund to cooperate with journalists who are in bad economic conditions, emphasizing that the establishment of this fund will solve some of the economic challenges faced by journalists.

Women’s Presence Increases by 17% in Media: AJSC
read more

Khalilzad: Initial steps towards Taliban talks taken under Obama administration

 

Zalmay Khalilzad states that the initial steps towards negotiations with the Taliban were taken under the Obama administration, not the Donald Trump administration.

Khalilzad says that during the Obama era, he received a letter from Mullah Yaqoob, stating that war does not have a military solution, and the Taliban seeks its end.

The US House Foreign Affairs Committee broadcast Zalmay Khalilzad’s testimony, the former US representative for Afghanistan, on Thursday, May 2nd, on its official X page. These remarks are part five of a series of interviews conducted by the House Foreign Affairs Committee, led by Michael McCaul, with US State Department officials involved in the Afghanistan withdrawal program.

Mr Khalilzad, in his testimony to the House Foreign Affairs Committee, stated that for the Biden administration, there were three options regarding the Doha agreement: not insisting on the conditional agreement and emphasizing withdrawal and counterterrorism, breaking the agreement similar to Trump’s nuclear deal with Iran, and ultimately accepting the conditional Doha agreement.

Khalilzad states that President Biden did not choose the option of conditional withdrawing forces from Afghanistan.

The former US special representative for Afghanistan added that he had recommended accepting the conditional Doha agreement and believes Secretary of State Antony Blinken had also recommended it. However, according to Khalilzad, other individuals in the US government refrained from accepting their recommendations, arguing that the Taliban were resuming attacks on US forces.

However, both Khalilzad and Blinken supported the unconditional withdrawal of US forces from Afghanistan.

The former US special representative for Afghanistan said that the White House and the National Security Council led the full troop withdrawal process in 2021. During August, when the deadly evacuation took place, important decisions regarding engagement with the Taliban were made by the Biden National Security Council.

Khalilzad said that the Trump administration had three priorities for negotiations with the Taliban: negotiating an agreement that would facilitate a safe and orderly withdrawal, ensuring that Afghanistan did not revert to a haven for terrorist organizations, and the necessity of intra-Afghan negotiations.

According to a document released by the House Foreign Affairs Committee, Khalilzad insisted on the release of thousands of Taliban prisoners during the summer of 2020, arguing that the Taliban would not engage in talks with the Afghan government without the release of their prisoners.

Khalilzad, the Secretary of State, and others agreed on the need for confidence-building measures demanded by the Taliban before intra-Afghan talks. The Afghan government sought parity in prisoner exchanges.

Khalilzad: Initial steps towards Taliban talks taken under Obama administration
read more

UNAMA’s 3-month report on Human Rights situation in Afghanistan released

Khaama Press

The United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA) has released its three-month report on the human rights situation in Afghanistan, highlighting ongoing human rights violations across various dimensions.

The UNAMA report, published on Thursday, May 2nd, covers the human rights situation in Afghanistan during the first three months (January, February, and March) of the current year, addressing issues such as civilian casualties, women’s rights, media freedom, detention, torture, mistreatment, extrajudicial killings by former government members, physical punishment, and cases of execution.

In the section concerning civilian casualties, it is reported that from January 6th to January 11th, 2024, three explosive incidents occurred in Kabul, resulting in 79 civilian deaths and 68 others injured.

Other explosions, including one on March 21st in Kandahar, are documented in the UNAMA report, with ISIS claiming responsibility for the majority of these explosions.

Regarding women’s rights, the report highlights the ban on girls’ education in secondary schools and high schools. According to the report, the enforcement of the hijab guidelines and the ban on girls’ education by the Taliban regime authorities continues unabated.

The UNAMA Deputy Mission in Afghanistan also reported that the Taliban recorded five executions from August 15, 2021 (since its renewed control over Afghanistan) until the end of March 2024. This includes two executions on December 7, 2022, and June 20, 2023, in the provinces of Farah and Laghman, and three recent executions carried out in Ghazni.

The UNAMA documents continue to indicate that freedom of expression and the media in Afghanistan face complex challenges, which have been exacerbated by serious economic challenges during the first three months of the current year.

The report also mentions the detention of the editor-in-chief of Khama Press, who was arrested on February 17th for publishing a report on the declining presence of girls in Kabul city following the arrest of girls on charges of improper veiling.

UNAMA concludes that in addition to the ongoing violations of women’s and girls’ rights and the intensification of restrictions against journalists and media outlets, the overall human rights situation has not improved.

The Taliban regime has consistently denied reports from the international community and organizations, asserting their inaccuracy. As Zabihullah Mujahid, the spokesperson for the Taliban administration, stated in an interview with Tolo News after the report’s release, the UNAMA report is not accurate.

UNAMA’s 3-month report on Human Rights situation in Afghanistan released
read more

Officials: Foreign Countries Hinder Afghanistan’s Academic Progress

Shiva says he is striving to standardize medicine in the country to unite doctors and scientific personalities living abroad.

Lotfullah Khairkhwa, the Deputy Minister of Higher Education, states that some foreign countries are creating obstacles to the scientific development of the country.

Khairkhwa, during a ceremony honoring an Afghan surgeon residing in Germany at Paktia University, stated that the Islamic Emirate is committed to scientific advancement in the country and emphasizes that it will not allow any foreign obstacles in this regard.

The Deputy Minister of Higher Education said at the event: “As an official of the Ministry of Higher Education, I promise you that we will not waste any opportunity for progress based on our available resources and will not allow anyone to create obstacles in this path.”

Bismillah Shiva, an Afghan surgeon residing in Germany at Paktia University, has been awarded the ‘Leonardo Schweiber’ prize for 2024 by the German Surgeons Association.

Shiva says he is striving to standardize medicine in the country to unite doctors and scientific personalities living abroad.

Bismillah Shiva stated, “Many of our academic staff are abroad, and we can form a cohesive group outside the country to utilize their knowledge to enhance the capacity of our youth.”

Meanwhile, a number of students at Paktia University are asking the Islamic Emirate to prevent the exodus of scientific personnel from the country and facilitate the return of those who are abroad.

Hijrat Kamal, a student, said: “They should provide facilities so that they do not leave their country, as Afghan students and professors need their knowledge.”

Another student, Abdul Rahman, said: “We hope they will return to the country and share their practical experiences with us.”

According to the Deputy Minister of Higher Education, after recent developments, 350 scientific staff have left the country; however, as a result of the efforts of this ministry, 70 of them have returned to the country.

Officials: Foreign Countries Hinder Afghanistan’s Academic Progress
read more