Key Afghanistan-Pakistan border crossing reopens after nine days

By

Al Jazeera

Islamabad, Pakistan – A key border crossing between Pakistan and Afghanistan has been reopened for pedestrian and vehicular traffic after remaining closed for nine days, following an exchange of fire between the security forces of the two countries.

Muhammad Anas, an official in Khyber district of Pakistan’s northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, where the Torkham border crossing is located, confirmed the development to Al Jazeera on Friday.“We opened the border gates after 7.30am today [Friday]. Immigration and custom officials arrived to resume their duties as normal, and both pedestrian and vehicular traffic was allowed to pass through,” he said.

Afghan officials in Nangarhar province on the other side of the border also confirmed the opening of the main crossing between the two nations through which hundreds of people and vehicles cross every day.

The crossing was closed on September 6 after a deadly exchange of fire between Pakistani and Afghan border forces, killing at least two Afghan soldiers and wounding several others.

Pakistan accused Afghanistan of “constructing unlawful structures” near the crossing and said unprovoked and indiscriminate firing by the Afghan forces led to its closure.

The ruling Taliban government in Afghanistan rejected the allegations and said it was only repairing an old security post when Pakistani security forces opened fire on them.

The Taliban blamed Islamabad for causing hindrances and delays in opening the transit point.

Pakistan Torkham
People at the Torkham border crossing on the Pakistani side [Pakistan’s Federal Investigation Agency]

Qari Nazim Gul of the All-Pakistan Customs Agents Association, told Al Jazeera the closure caused traders losses worth millions of rupees.

“We had hundreds of trucks lined up at the border. This repeated closure of Torkham gate causes suffering for people like us who are trying to earn a living or those who are just seeking to meet their families. This needs to end,” he said over the telephone.

Ties between Pakistan and Afghanistan remain frosty. Pakistan has repeatedly accused Afghan officials of harbouring fighters belonging to the outlawed Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) armed group.

Afghan authorities deny the charges, saying they do not allow any armed group to use their soil for launching attacks on neighbouring countries.

In recent months, the TTP, ideologically aligned with the Afghan Taliban, has drastically increased its attacks on Pakistani security forces.

Earlier this month, on the day Torkham was closed, the group killed four Pakistani soldiers and lost 12 of its members in an attack in the Chitral district of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.

SOURCE: AL JAZEERA
Key Afghanistan-Pakistan border crossing reopens after nine days
read more

Afghan students urge India to extend visas and restart scholarships

By  and 

NEW DELHI, Sept 13 (Reuters) – Hundreds of Afghan college students living in India despite the expiry of their student visas staged a protest in New Delhi on Wednesday to urge the Indian government to extend their stay and allow them to resume their studies.

India has in the past offered scholarships to thousands of overseas students from countries such as Afghanistan to pursue undergraduate and post-graduate degrees.

But after the return of the Taliban in Afghanistan in August 2021, many Afghan students in India were reluctant to return home due to fears of possible reprisals and a lack of opportunities due to the country’s economic crisis, the students say.

“The Indian government has not released scholarships for the current academic session (which started in July) and after the expiry of our visa we are living under constant fear of police arrest,” said Arsalan Qayumi of the Afghanistan Students’ Association, which staged the New Delhi protest.

“The students are neither getting scholarships nor permission to work in India,” he said.

Kumar Tuhin, director general of the Indian Council for Cultural Relations (ICCR), a unit of the Ministry of External Affairs, ICCR, said: “We understand that Afghan students are facing problems and the government is serious about addressing their concerns.”

He said no student would be forced to leave the country against their wishes, adding that the External Affairs Ministry would likely soon decide on the scholarships issue.

The ICCR has previously offered study grants to nearly 1,000 Afghan nationals to pursue undergraduate and postgraduate studies in India.

These grants consisted of a monthly stipend of between 25,000 rupees ($301) and 28,500 rupees to Afghan students, on top of subsidised tuition fees and travel expenses.

But for the last two years students say they have faced problems accessing these funds and many have left their studies or moved to other countries.

“I want to continue my studies in India, but the government has not released our stipends,” said Parwana Hussaini, who came to India in 2016 for higher studies. “I don’t want to go back, and I want to continue my higher studies.”

($1 = 82.93 rupees)

Reporting by Manoj Kumar and Mayank Bhardwaj; Editing by David Holmes

Afghan students urge India to extend visas and restart scholarships
read more

Taliban hail China’s new ambassador with fanfare, say it’s a sign for others to establish relations

Associated Press

KABUL, Afghanistan (AP) — The Taliban on Wednesday hailed China’s new ambassador to Afghanistan with fanfare, saying his arrival is a sign for other nations to come forward and establish relations with them.

The Taliban seized power in August 2021 as U.S. and NATO forces withdrew after two decades of war. Their leaders are under sanctions and no country recognizes them as Afghanistan’s legitimate rulers. The country’s seat at the United Nations is still held by the former Western-backed government that was led by Ashraf Ghani.

Only a handful of nations have working diplomatic missions in Afghanistan, including China, the world’s second-largest economy. The two sides have been open about their desire for closer ties, especially commercial ones.

Ambassador Zhao Sheng’s car swept through the tree-lined driveway of the Presidential Palace escorted by a police convoy. He was greeted by uniformed troops and met top-ranking Taliban officials, including Mohammad Hassan Akhund, who heads the administration, and Foreign Affairs Minister Amir Khan Muttaqi.

It is the first time since the Taliban takeover that an ambassador to Kabul has been afforded such lavish protocol.

Muttaqi said the two countries had special ties and that Zhao’s nomination was a “significant step with a significant message.” He did not elaborate further.

The Taliban’s chief spokesman, Zabihullah Mujahid, told The Associated Press that it is tradition for new ambassadors to present their credentials to the head of the country.

“It also signals to other countries to come forward and interact with the Islamic Emirate,” said Mujahid. “We should establish good relations as a result of good interactions and, with good relations, we can solve all the problems that are in front of us or coming in the future.”

He did not answer questions on what Zhao’s presence meant for the Taliban’s demand for official recognition.

The international community, wary of the Taliban’s rule when they were last in power more than 20 years ago, has withheld official recognition and Afghanistan’s assets abroad have been frozen.

A statement from China’s embassy in Afghanistan issued Wednesday urged the international community to maintain its dialogue and encourage the country to put in place an inclusive political framework, adopt moderate policies, combat terrorism and develop friendly external relations.

It said certain countries need to “draw lessons” from what happened in Afghanistan, abandon double standards on combating terrorism, return the country’s overseas assets, and lift sanctions.

 

Taliban hail China’s new ambassador with fanfare, say it’s a sign for others to establish relations
read more

The Taliban have waged a systematic assault on freedom in Afghanistan, says UN human rights chief

Associated Press

ISLAMABAD (AP) — The Taliban have waged a systematic assault on the freedom of Afghanistan’s people, including women and girls experiencing “immeasurably cruel” oppression, the U.N.’s human rights chief said Tuesday.

United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker Turk said that human rights are in a state of collapse in Afghanistan more than two years after the Taliban returned to power and stripped back institutional protections at all levels. He urged U.N. member states to help fill the void.

“The shocking level of oppression of Afghan women and girls is immeasurably cruel,” Turk said during a meeting of the U.N. Human Rights Council in Geneva. “Afghanistan has set a devastating precedent as the only country in the world where women and girls are denied access to secondary and higher education.”

The Taliban regained control of Afghanistan on August 15, 2021, as U.S and NATO forces withdrew from the country after more than two decades of war. They initially promised a more moderate approach than during they during their previous rule from 1996 to 2001 but gradually reimposed their harsh interpretation of Islamic law, or Sharia.

Along with excluding girls and women from education beyond sixth grade, most forms of employment and many public spaces, the Taliban have harassed or beaten women at checkpoints for failing to wear a hijab, or Islamic headscarf, according to a report Turk presented to the Human Rights Council. They have ordered women to return home from markets for shopping without a male guardian.

With female lawyers and judges excluded from working or practicing law, women and girls have less ability to obtain legal representation and access to justice, the report stated.

The Taliban edicts have prompted an international outcry. But officials, including the supreme leader Hibatullah Akhundzada, have told other countries to stop interfering in Afghanistan’s internal affairs.

Nobody from the Taliban was immediately available for comment on the U.N. report.

 

The Taliban have waged a systematic assault on freedom in Afghanistan, says UN human rights chief
read more

Protest Held in Nangarhar Over Closing of Torkham Crossing

Dozens of people held a demonstration around Torkham area in Nangarhar province to protest the closing of the crossing by Pakistan.

The protestors said that Pakistan has been repeatedly closing the Torkham crossing under various pretexts during fruits and vegetable season.

They called on the officials of Afghanistan and Pakistan to resolve their political issues through diplomatic paths.

“When the season of fruits and vegetables arrives, you (Pakistan) close the path, make problems. You attack our checkpoints. Why?” said Wahidullah, a trader.

“The problems which are among the governments, you should solve it by any means, we don’t have any problems with it. But please don’t make obstacles for the transports,” said Farman Gul Shinwari, head of the free transport union in Nangarhar.

“Our call and proposal to Pakistan is to reopen the path so the problems of the people on both sides are solved,” said Faridon Khan Momand, a former member of the parliament.

Meanwhile, Mumtaz Zahra Baluch, spokesperson of Pakistan’s foreign ministry, reacted to the statement of the Afghanistan Foreign Ministry regarding the closure of Torkham crossing, saying that the statement comes as a “surprise as the Interim Afghan authorities know fully well the reasons for the temporary closure of the Pakistan-Afghanistan border at Torkham.”

Baluch said in a statement that Pakistan cannot accept the construction of any structures by “Interim Afghan Government inside its territory since these violate its sovereignty.”

“On the 6th of September, instead of a peaceful resolution, Afghan troops resorted to indiscriminate firing, targeting Pakistan military posts, damaging the infrastructure at the Torkham Border Terminal, and putting the lives of both Pakistani and Afghan civilians at risk, when they were stopped from erecting such unlawful structures,” the statement claimed.

This comes as the Afghanistan-Pakistan Joint Chamber of Commerce said that due to the closure of Torkham, the traders on both sides of the crossing have suffered around $1 million.

“Right now, it is estimated that both Pakistan and Afghanistan suffered more than $1 million,” said Khanjan Alokozai, head of the Afghanistan-Pakistan Joint Chamber of Commerce.

This comes as the meeting which was held between the officials of Afghanistan and Pakistan about the reopening of Torkham crossing ended with no result.

Protest Held in Nangarhar Over Closing of Torkham Crossing
read more

Blinken Defends US Troops Exit from Afghanistan

The Islamic Emirate meanwhile said that the US presence in Afghanistan was affecting both countries.  

The US Secretary of State Antony Blinken has once again defended the decision about the withdrawal of US troops from Afghanistan, saying “we want to make sure, and as a result of what the President did we can make sure, that we’re not going to have another generation going to Afghanistan to fight and die there as we had for 20 years.” 

Blinken made the remarks with Jake Tapper of CNN’s State of the Union program “So we did the right thing,” he said. “But of course, we will look very hard at everything, every aspect of the decisions that we made to make sure that we get it right every time going forward, and that everyone who was involved feels that appropriate justice has been done to the sacrifice of their loved ones.”

Meanwhile, Chairman of the House Foreign Affairs Committee, Rep. Michael McCaul, also said in an interview with CNN they have invited officials from the State Department and White House for testimony.

“We want to talk to Jen Psaki, the messages she was sending out from the White House were so different from what was happening on the ground. You know John Kirby made the comments that there were no weapons left behind, which is insane,” he said.  “…There (are) 7 billion dollars of weapons. And I can show the types of the weapons and the cash. They were left behind. Ned Price, you know the State Department, making rosy comments… we sent letters to have them testified.”

The Islamic Emirate meanwhile said that the US presence in Afghanistan was affecting both countries.

“Both sides suffered heavy damages. Boh the US and its partners have sustained both human and economic losses. There was a major disaster in Afghanistan, tens of thousands of our citizens were martyred,” said Bilal Karimi, deputy spokesman for the Islamic Emirate.

Blinken Defends US Troops Exit from Afghanistan
read more

Pakistan says Afghanistan building ‘unlawful structures’ along tense border

By

Islamabad, Pakistan – Pakistan has accused Afghanistan’s Taliban government of constructing “unlawful structures” at a key border crossing, calling it a violation of territorial sovereignty.

The Torkham border crossing in Pakistan’s northwestern province of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa has been closed since Wednesday after a deadly exchange of fire between their forces. Hundreds of trucks carrying essential goods have since been stranded on both sides.In a statement on Monday, Pakistan’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs said “unprovoked and indiscriminate firing” by Afghan forces led to the closure of the most important trade route between the two countries.

“On the 6th of September, instead of a peaceful resolution, Afghan troops resorted to indiscriminate firing, targeting Pakistan military posts, damaging the infrastructure at the Torkham Border Terminal, and putting the lives of both Pakistani and Afghan civilians at risk, when they were stopped from erecting such unlawful structures,” it said.

The statement came a day after talks between the two countries on reopening the Torkham crossing failed.

On Saturday, the Taliban government accused the Pakistani security forces of firing on its troops when they were repairing an “old security post”. It said Islamabad was “causing hindrances and delays” in opening the transit point.

“[The Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan] reminds the Pakistani side that such actions are detrimental to the trade of Afghanistan, region and national economy of Pakistan, which is heavily dependent the most on exports in the current situation,” said the Afghan statement.

Pakistan has alleged the Afghan forces were “illegally” building a new border post, which led to last week’s exchange of fire between the guards. The Taliban said two of its guards were killed in the firing.

The Torkham border closure came as relations between the two countries remain frosty, with Pakistan repeatedly urging Afghanistan to control the movement of armed attackers and stop them from entering its territory.

Afghanistan denies the allegation that it allows its soil to be used by armed groups to launch attacks on other nations.

Pakistan’s allegation follows a surge in armed attacks in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Balochistan provinces since the Taliban came to power in 2021.

Most such attacks are claimed by the outlawed Pakistan Taliban, also known by the acronym TTP, which is ideologically aligned with the Taliban in Afghanistan.

On the day of the Torkham firing, TTP claimed to have attacked two military checkposts in remote Chitral district of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, killing four Pakistani soldiers. At least 12 TTP fighters also died in the attacks.

SOURCE: AL JAZEERA
Pakistan says Afghanistan building ‘unlawful structures’ along tense border
read more

Afghan Taliban criticises closure of main border crossing with Pakistan

Reuters

KABUL, Sept 10 (Reuters) – The Afghan Taliban criticised the closure of its main border crossing with Pakistan this week after clashes between security forces, saying the halt in trade would see heavy losses for businesses.

The busy Torkham border crossing closed on Wednesday after Pakistani and Afghan Taliban forces started firing at each other, according to local officials.

“The Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan deems the closure of Torkham gate and opening of fire on Afghan security forces by the Pakistani side contrary to good neighbourliness,” Taliban administration’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs said in a statement late on Saturday.

The statement said the incident had started after Pakistani security forces fired at Afghan Taliban forces fixing an old security outpost near the border. Pakistan’s foreign office did not immediately respond to request for comment.

Hundreds of trucks laden with goods have been halted and traders have complained that trade is affected.

“The closure of Torkham gate can adversely affect bilateral and regional trade, and cause trade and financial losses to common mercantile class on both sides,” the statement said, adding many travellers were also stuck on each side of the border.

Disputes linked to the 2,600 km (1,615 mile) border have been a bone of contention between the neighbours for decades.

Reporting by Mohammad Yunus Yawar and Charlotte Greenfield; Editing by Michael Perry

Afghan Taliban criticises closure of main border crossing with Pakistan
read more

Retirees Continue to Call for Payment of Pensions

The retirees said that despite their protests and calls for their rights, they have not received their pensions.

Retirees at a gathering in capital Kabul voiced concerns over continued unpaid pensions, saying that they have not been paid their pensions since the fall of the former government.

The retirees said that despite their protests and calls for their rights, they have not received their pensions.

“I have worked for 45 years. I don’t have food now to eat like my other peers. Either they are retired civilians or military retired personnel, they don’t have food to eat and medicine to heal,” said Abdul Khaliq, a retiree.

“There is nothing left behind, I sold everything including home appliances and furniture. The government says it will pay our pensions, but when? Why don’t you give it to us?” said Omar, a retiree.

Meanwhile, the Ministry of Finance (MoF) said the payment of pensions for the retirees is waiting on approval from the Islamic Emirate’s leader.

“The plan for the payment of the pensions has been sent to the leadership of the Islamic Emirate. According to Mr. Mujahid, the Darul Iftah has also approved it. We hope to soon receive instruction from the leadership, so we will start our work,” said Ahmad Wali Haqmal, a spokesman for the MoF.

Earlier, the MoF said that the number of retirees is 49,000 with 10,000 of them women.

Retirees Continue to Call for Payment of Pensions
read more

Islamic Emirate Officials Discuss With Pakistan Reopening Torkham Gate

Such steps harm the trade and transit relations between the two countries, the statement said.

Local officials in the eastern province of Nangarhar discussed the reopening of Torkham crossing with Pakistani officials.

Arafat Mahajar, manager of the department of information in the Directorate of Information and Culture of Nangarhar, said that the two sides held talks about opening the crossing.

“On Sunday, the Afghan and Pakistan officials held negotiations about the reopening of the Torkham crossing so that the gate will be reopened soon,” he said.

Meanwhile the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MoFA) said the closure of Torkham crossing and the firing on Afghan security forces by Pakistan is against good neighborly relations.

The ministry said in a statement that Islamabad is continuingly creating problems in Karachi port and has closed Torkham crossing at the time of harvest for Afghanistan’s vegetable and fruits, which is an unjustifiable act and against all commitments made previously.

Such steps harm the trade and transit relations between the two countries, the statement said.

“It is essential that the two sides, for improvement of trade and transit of the region, find a solution for such problems,” said Hafiz Zia Ahmad Takal, deputy spokesman for the MoFA.

“We once again call on the Pakistani officials to reopen the gates of Torkham for the common people, patients and traders,” said Sardar Ahmad Shikib, the chargés d’affaires of Afghanistan’s embassy in Islamabad.

Meanwhile, political analysts said that Pakistan needs to stop its dual policy towards Afghanistan.

“Pakistan wants to put pressure on the Islamic Emirate because Torkham gate is important for us. Thousands of Afghans are commuting through this gate,” said Mohammad Sangar Amirzada, political analyst.

Last Wednesday, a clash erupted between Islamic Emirate and the Pakistani military, which led to a closure of the Torkham crossing.

Islamic Emirate Officials Discuss With Pakistan Reopening Torkham Gate
read more