Afghan blast kills key minister, shocking Taliban

By and Haq Nawaz Khan
The Washington Post
December 11, 2024
Khalil Haqqani was the acting minister for refugees and a key member of the notorious Haqqani network.

Senior Taliban minister Khalil Haqqani was killed in an attack Wednesday, the Taliban’s chief spokesman said, marking the highest-profile government casualty since the Taliban takeover of Afghanistan three years ago.

Haqqani was the acting minister for refugees and a key member of the Haqqani network, which led a violent insurgency against the United States and its allies before the U.S. withdrawal in 2021.

He was killed in a blast at the Ministry of Refugees in Kabul, according to two government officials, who spoke on the condition of anonymity because they were not authorized to speak publicly.

While the Haqqanis have long been a dominant force within the Taliban, they had appeared to lose influence recently amid speculation about a rift between regime leader Haibatullah Akhundzada and Sirajuddin Haqqani, the acting interior minister and a nephew of Khalil Haqqani.

In a message to The Washington Post, Taliban spokesman Zabihullah Mujahid blamed ISIS-K, the local Islamic State branch, for the attack.

The blast shocked many Taliban government members and supporters, who turned to social media Wednesday night to share their shock and grief. The Taliban claims that its recent crackdown against ISIS-K has dismantled the group’s operational capabilities, and some questioned how one or more attackers managed to breach the Taliban’s security checkpoints.

Mujahid, the chief spokesman, called the killing an “irreparable loss to the Islamic Emirate,” using the Taliban’s official name for Afghanistan. He praised Haqqani’s contributions to the Taliban, citing a U.S. reward of up to $5 million for information on him.

No group immediately claimed responsibility for Wednesday’s blast, which also killed three other people and injured four, according to the government.

The Taliban faces opposition from ISIS-K, which portrays the Taliban as too moderate, and from the National Resistance Front, an anti-Taliban movement led by former officials of the toppled U.S.-backed Afghan government. For either group, committing an attack on a high-profile target inside a heavily secured Taliban ministry would be unprecedented.

The Taliban’s Ministry of Refugees has largely uncontroversial responsibilities, primarily facilitating the arrival of Afghans who are being deported by neighboring countries such as Iran and Pakistan.

Afghan blast kills key minister, shocking Taliban
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An explosion in the Afghan capital kills the Taliban refugee minister

BY MUNIR AHMED

ISLAMABAD (AP) — A suicide bombing in the Afghan capital on Wednesday killed the Taliban refugee minister and two others, officials said, in the most brazen attack on a member of the Taliban inner circle since they returned to power three years ago.

The explosion struck inside the ministry, killing Khalil Haqqani, officials said. His last official photo showed him at a meeting chaired by the deputy prime minister, Mullah Abdul Ghani Baradar, earlier Wednesday.

Khalil Haqqani is the uncle of Sirajuddin Haqqani, the acting interior minister who leads a powerful network within the Taliban.

Haqqani was the most high-profile casualty of a bombing in Afghanistan since the Taliban returned to power and the first Cabinet member to be killed since the takeover. There was no immediate claim of responsibility for the blast.

The government’s chief spokesman, Zabihullah Mujahid, said in a post on X that Haqqani’s death was a great loss and described him as a tireless holy warrior who spent his life defending Islam.

Haqqani’s killing may be the biggest blow to the Taliban since their return to power given his stature and influence, according to Michael Kugelman, director of the Wilson Center’s South Asia Institute. It also comes at a time when the Taliban have staked their legitimacy on restoring peace after decades of war, he added.

“The killing of a top Haqqani leader inside one of its own ministries undercuts that core narrative,” he said.

Former President Hamid Karzai and Haqqani’s nephew, Anas, also paid tribute to the minister. Taliban security personnel blocked the road leading to the blast site and barred filming and photography.

Pakistan’s Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar condemned the killing as a “terrorist attack.”

“Pakistan unequivocally condemns terrorism in all its forms and manifestations,” Dar said, adding his government was in touch with Kabul to get further details.

The Islamic State group’s affiliate, a major rival of the ruling Taliban, has carried out previous attacks across Afghanistan.

In early September, one of its suicide bombers in a southwestern Kabul neighborhood killed at least six people, wounding 13 others.

But suicide attacks have become increasingly rare since the Taliban seized power in August 2021 and U.S. and NATO forces withdrew. Such attacks have mostly targeted minority Shiite Muslims, especially in the capital.

Ibraheem Bahiss, an analyst with Crisis Group’s South Asia program, said the timing of the assault was interesting as it came days after Sirajuddin Haqqani gave a speech appearing to criticize the Taliban leader for his authoritarian decision-making and lack of consensus building, especially around more controversial edicts on women and girls.

While the timing could fuel speculation that the suicide bombing was an inside job, Bahiss said he didn’t expect a civil war among the Taliban.

“They don’t want to ruin their hold on power. They are the most unified political force in Afghanistan and have been able to manage their differences.”

Bahiss said he anticipated an outpouring of sympathy and support for Sirajuddin Haqqani and that this could provide an opportunity to strengthen the Haqqani network further.

An explosion in the Afghan capital kills the Taliban refugee minister
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Iran reports 50% drop in Afghanistan border traffic with new security wall

By Fidel Rahmati

Khaama Press
December 11, 2024

Iran’s Military Commander Reports 50% Decrease in Afghanistan Border Crossings After Completing 35-Kilometer Wall.

General Amir Gholam-Aliyan, the ground commander of Iran’s southeastern forces, announced that the completion of a 35-kilometer section of the border wall along Iran’s eastern border with Afghanistan has led to a 50% reduction in Afghan citizens’ border crossings.

Iranian media reported on Tuesday, December 10, that the project has significantly reduced traffic at the Afghanistan border.

The Iranian commander emphasized that the project is not just a physical barrier but also incorporates advanced domestic technologies, including security walls, border sensors, watchtowers, and fiber-optic systems for border monitoring.

He added that with the completion of this project, long-term security and stability will be established along Iran’s eastern border with Afghanistan.

In addition to the ongoing construction, Iranian officials have stated that an engineering team is fully engaged in the execution of the project. This initiative is part of broader efforts to enhance border security and manage regional migration issues effectively.

Previously, Iran’s Interior Minister, Eskandar Momeni, mentioned that the construction of the border wall between Iran, Afghanistan, and Pakistan is expected to be completed by the middle of next year. The project aims to further control cross-border movements and ensure the region’s security.

Iran reports 50% drop in Afghanistan border traffic with new security wall
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Russia and Uzbekistan collaborate on Afghanistan-Trans Railway Project

Denis Manturov, the First Deputy Prime Minister of Russia, announced that Russia and Uzbekistan are jointly working on the construction of the Afghanistan-Trans railway in the country.

According to the Russian state news agency TASS, Manturov made this statement during the 25th session of the Intergovernmental Commission on Cooperation between Russia and Uzbekistan, held on Tuesday, December 10.

He emphasized, “We are paying special attention to the development of international transport corridors, including the use of new routes through the Caspian Sea. Joint work is underway to prepare the technical and economic plans for the Afghanistan-Trans railway project.”

Previously, Russia had also confirmed its participation in the Afghanistan-Trans railway project.

Alexey Overchuk, Russia’s Deputy Prime Minister, stated that the Afghanistan-Trans railway project will improve connectivity in the Central Asia and Eurasia regions.

The Afghanistan-Trans railway project was initially proposed in 2018 between Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Uzbekistan, aiming to link Central Asia with Pakistan’s seaports.

The project, which is expected to cost over $4.5 billion, will stretch 573 kilometers and is set to significantly enhance regional connectivity.

Russia and Uzbekistan collaborate on Afghanistan-Trans Railway Project
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Islamic Emirate Praises Russia’s Decision to Remove It From Blacklist

The spokesperson for the Islamic Emirate, stated that this step is a significant move in expanding relations between Russia and the Islamic Emirate.

The Islamic Emirate has praised the decision of the Russian State Duma to approve the bill to remove the name of the Islamic Emirate from the country’s blacklist.

Zabihullah Mujahid, the spokesperson for the Islamic Emirate, stated that this step is a significant move in expanding relations between Russia and the Islamic Emirate.

Mujahid added: “Russia’s recent actions and the removal of obstacles to contact and relations with the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan are valuable and important steps that we appreciate.”

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs also issued a statement, calling the decision of the Russian parliament a significant advancement in relations between Russia and Afghanistan.

The statement from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs reads: “The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Islamic Emirate welcomes the approval of the draft by the Russian Federation’s parliament, which facilitates the removal of the Taliban’s name—previously referred to as the Islamic Emirate—from the blacklist. This move is a step toward developing bilateral relations between Afghanistan and Russia, lifting restrictions, and marking a notable progress.”

Earlier, Reuters reported that the Russian State Duma had passed a bill that would allow the name of the Islamic Emirate to be removed from the country’s blacklist. According to the report, the approved bill will be sent to the Federation Council or the upper house of Russia’s parliament after being reviewed by specialized committees.

This is Russia’s first practical step after the statements of senior officials regarding the removal of the Islamic Emirate’s name from its blacklist.

Fazel Rahman Oria, a political analyst, commented on the removal of the Islamic Emirate’s name from the blacklist, saying: “As soon as Russia removes the Islamic Emirate from the blacklist, which will happen soon, all of Russia’s allies, including the Central Asian countries, will follow suit. In the next step, Russia will inevitably recognize the government of Afghanistan.”

This development comes after the draft law for removing the name of the Islamic Emirate from Russia’s blacklist was submitted to the State Duma two days after the Russian National Security Council secretary’s visit to Kabul. Based on this draft, the name of the Islamic Emirate can be temporarily removed from Russia’s blacklist.

Islamic Emirate Praises Russia’s Decision to Remove It From Blacklist
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Azizi: Afghanistan Holds $1 Trillion in Lithium Reserves

The Acting Minister of Industry and Commerce said that Afghanistan is considered one of the richest countries in terms of natural and mineral resources, particularly lithium.

According to Nooruddin Azizi, the value of Afghanistan’s lithium mines is estimated at one trillion dollars.

“A study conducted by the Americans themselves shows that we have a reserve worth one trillion dollars of just one mineral, Alhamdulillah. Today, the entire world needs Afghanistan’s lithium,” said Nooruddin Azizi, the acting Minister of Industry and Commerce.

Also in his remarks, Nooruddin Azizi emphasized the growing global importance of clean energy and called domestic investment in mining, especially lithium extraction, a priority.

The acting minister also said that the Islamic Emirate, based on its economy-focused policy, is ready to welcome investors in various sectors.

“The slogan of the Islamic Emirate is that we are economy centered. Our system is an Islamic Sharia-based system with economic centrality. Why is economic centrality important? Because we have significant resources, and they must be used to assist the people,” Azizi said.

Lithium, which is the most important electricity storage material, is widely used in modern technologies, particularly in the production of batteries for mobile phones, electric vehicles, computers, and drones.

Previously, the Ministry of Mines and Petroleum stated that Afghanistan’s lithium mines have not yet been contracted to any company.

Azizi: Afghanistan Holds $1 Trillion in Lithium Reserves
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Islamic Emirate: Khalil Rahman Haqqani Martyred in ‘Cowardly’ Attack

The Islamic Emirate, in a statement, announced that Khalil Rahman Haqqani, the acting Minister of Refugees and Repatriation, was killed in today’s explosion.

A deadly explosion occurred this afternoon (Wednesday) at the Ministry of Refugees and Repatriation.

The Islamic Emirate, in a statement, announced that Khalil Rahman Haqqani, the acting Minister of Refugees and Repatriation, was killed in today’s explosion.

According to the Islamic Emirate, the ISIS group is responsible for this attack.

The Islamic Emirate stated: “With deep regret, we have learned that the Minister of Refugees and Repatriation of the Islamic Emirate was martyred this afternoon in a cowardly attack by the Khawarij.”

Khalil Rahman Haqqani was born in 1966 in Paktia province. He and his brother, Jalaluddin Haqqani, were senior members of the Islamic Emirate and played significant roles in the battles against the former Soviet Union and coalition forces over the past decades.

Khalil Rahman Haqqani served as the acting Minister of Refugees and Repatriation during the re-establishment of the Islamic Emirate in the country.

In one of his speeches, the acting Minister of Refugees and Repatriation stated: “Anyone caught engaging in such actions—encouraging people, transferring them abroad illegally for money, or coercing them—will be dealt with according to the law.”

“His activities in Afghanistan’s history, his role in Afghanistan’s jihad, his honorable efforts in the repatriation of Afghan refugees, his strengthening of the Islamic system, and his family upbringing all contribute to making personalities like him rare in Afghanistan,” Rohullah Hotak, a political analyst, told TOLOnews.

In most of his speeches, he emphasized unity among citizens, resolving challenges faced by refugees in neighboring countries, and enforcing Sharia law in the country.

The last meeting Khalil Rahman Haqqani attended was the Economic Commission meeting of the Prime Minister’s Office.

Islamic Emirate: Khalil Rahman Haqqani Martyred in ‘Cowardly’ Attack
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Russian lawmakers advance a bill removing the terrorist designation for the Taliban

Associated PressUpdated 10:04 AM EST, December 10, 2024

MOSCOW (AP) — The lower house of the Russian parliament gave initial approval Tuesday to a long-discussed bill that would set the stage for Moscow to remove the designation of the Taliban in Afghanistan as a terrorist group.

Under the bill passed by the State Duma in the first of three required readings, the official terrorist designation of an organization could be suspended temporarily by a court. The legislation also needs to be approved by the upper house and signed by President Vladimir Putin to become law.

The Taliban were put on Russia’s list of terrorist organizations in 2003, and any contact with such groups is punishable under Russian law. At the same time, Taliban delegations attended various forums hosted by Moscow.

Russian officials have shrugged off questions about the seeming contradiction by emphasizing the need to engage the Taliban to help stabilize Afghanistan.

The Soviet Union fought a 10-year war in Afghanistan that ended with Moscow withdrawing its troops in 1989. Since then, Moscow has made a diplomatic comeback as an influential power broker, hosting talks on Afghanistan involving senior representatives of the Taliban and neighboring nations.

There is a deepening divide in the international community on how to deal with the Taliban, who have been in power for three years and face no internal or external opposition. Afghanistan’s rulers have pursued bilateral ties with major regional powers.

Russian lawmakers advance a bill removing the terrorist designation for the Taliban
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UN humanitarian aid reaches over 15 million in Afghanistan in 9 months

Khaama Press

The United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) for Afghanistan has reported that it has provided aid to 15.3 million people in Afghanistan over the past nine months.

On Tuesday, December 10, OCHA published a message on its X page, stating that 23.7 million people in Afghanistan still require humanitarian assistance.

The report indicates that over 17 million of those in need have been reached by the organization’s efforts.

According to OCHA, addressing the needs of the population in Afghanistan will require a budget of $3.6 billion, with $958 million already received.

As the winter season begins in Afghanistan, international aid organizations have warned of an increase in demand for assistance due to the harsh conditions.

Previously, the United Nations World Food Programme (WFP) had also warned that 14.8 million people in Afghanistan will require immediate aid during the upcoming winter season.

With the mounting challenges posed by the winter season, it is critical for international bodies to continue providing the necessary aid and resources to the people of Afghanistan. As the humanitarian crisis deepens, the global community’s response will play a crucial role in alleviating the suffering of millions.

UN humanitarian aid reaches over 15 million in Afghanistan in 9 months
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35,000 female students in Afghanistan denied education as Medical Institutions close

Sources in the Taliban’s Ministry of Health told AFP that at least 35,000 female students have been deprived of their education due to the ban on women in medical institutions.

These students were enrolled in 10 government institutes and over 150 private ones, according to the sources.

Some of the students affected by this decision have expressed fear and despair over the closure of these institutions.

Zahra, one of the students who had switched from university to a medical institute after schools were closed, said, “This was my last hope to do something, to become someone. But everything has been taken away from us simply because we are girls.”

The Taliban leader recently instructed educational institutions to prevent women from being admitted.

Zahra, who was in her first year at a private institution, added, “Everyone is confused, and no one really knows what’s happening. We take two or three exams every day… even though we finished our exams months ago.”

One administrator of a private institution in Kabul, which has 1,100 students, 700 of whom are women, said, “We have received many messages from students and teachers asking if there is any hope. No one is happy.”

According to sources from the Taliban’s Ministry of Public Health, 35,000 women were studying fields like nursing, midwifery, dentistry, and laboratory sciences at these institutions.

The United Nations has condemned this decision, describing it as systematic and unacceptable discrimination against women. Experts have called the decision “gendercide,” warning that it could lead to “unnecessary suffering, disease, and possibly death for Afghan women and children.”

The UN stated that this decision would have devastating consequences in a country that already has some of the highest maternal and neonatal mortality rates in the world.

Since the Taliban regained power in 2021, the group has imposed widespread restrictions on women, making Afghanistan the only country where girls are banned from attending school beyond the 6th grade.

35,000 female students in Afghanistan denied education as Medical Institutions close
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