Islamic Emirate Calls UN Human Rights Session ‘One-Sided’

Volker Turk, expressed concern at the session about the human rights situation, particularly women’s rights in Afghanistan.

The Islamic Emirate, responding to criticism of Afghanistan’s human rights situation during the 57th Regular Session of the Human Rights Council, claimed that the meeting and its discussions were one-sided.

Hamdullah Fitrat, the spokesperson for the Islamic Emirate, emphasized the importance of having a representative from the Islamic Emirate at such meetings, arguing that without a representative from the caretaker government, the reports presented are biased.

Fitrat further stated: “There is no one representing Afghanistan in this session, and it is conducted in a one-sided manner. Therefore, the reports presented are also one-sided and unreliable, which we cannot endorse. Our demand is that a representative of the Islamic Emirate should be present at all meetings concerning Afghanistan to address concerns and refute any unfounded reports with logical arguments.”

Volker Turk, the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, expressed concern at the session about the human rights situation, particularly women’s rights in Afghanistan, stating that this situation jeopardizes the country’s future. Turk also mentioned that they are engaging with the caretaker government to change these policies.

“It is essential that Afghanistan uphold the quality of women and men and indeed the rights of all people, my office will continue to engage with the de facto authorities…… and take meaningful steps to fulfill human rights,” the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights added.

Richard Bennett, the UN Special Rapporteur on the human rights situation in Afghanistan, said that human rights violations in Afghanistan are not limited to the past three years but have occurred over the past four and a half decades, and those responsible must be held accountable. Bennett also said that normalizing relations with the Taliban should be conditional on their respect for human rights.

Richard Bennett said: “Human rights crises in Afghanistan are not three years old, human rights have been violated in four and half decades of conflicts, all parties to the conflict are responsible and must be held accountable.”

The Canadian representative at the Human Rights Council session called for lifting the travel ban on Richard Bennett to Afghanistan.

“We condemn this disregard for the human rights of millions of Afghans and we remain committed to amplifying their voices and defending their rights. Mr. Special Rapporteur … we call on them to grant you the access,” he said.

Pakistan, representing the Organization of Islamic Cooperation, also criticized the reduction in humanitarian aid to the people of Afghanistan and called for an increase in assistance.

“According to the report under discussion, 23.7 million people would require humanitarian assistance in Afghanistan, and only 16.2% of the required US dollar 3.5 billion in funding was received for the Afghanistan humanitarian needs and response plan for 2024; in this context we reiterate our call and stress upon the international community and donor agencies to continue the humanitarian assistance as underfunding will significantly increase the risk of malnutrition and other associated risks,” he said.

The 57th session of the United Nations Human Rights Council is set to continue until October 11, and extending the mandate of the Special Rapporteur for Afghanistan is part of the agenda for this session.

Islamic Emirate Calls UN Human Rights Session ‘One-Sided’
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Afghan Embassy in Norway to Close at Host Country’s Request

This comes as the Afghan Embassy in the United Kingdom also announced it would cease its activities on September 27.

The Embassy of Afghanistan in Norway has announced that it will close on September 12th at the request of the host country.

According to the statement, the embassy’s assets in Norway will be placed in the custody of the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs until a new government is established in Afghanistan.

“Based on the official request of the host country, this representation will cease its activities from September 12, 2024, and following existing procedures, all movable and immovable property of this embassy will be entrusted to the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs until a legitimate government based on the will of the people is established in Afghanistan,” the statement reads.

This comes as the Afghan Embassy in the United Kingdom also announced it would cease its activities on September 27.

Wahid Fakiri, an international relations expert, told TOLOnews: “This decision creates problems for Afghan refugees, such as not being able to obtain passports. From my perspective, this may be favorable for the Taliban in some ways.”

Salim Paigir, a political analyst, said: “The embassies and consulates are meant to solve the problems of Afghans living in Europe. If they do not interact with the Foreign Ministry, which is currently under Taliban control, it is natural that their documents will not be considered valid. Therefore, European countries have decided that the embassies must engage with the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan to resolve the problems of Afghans residing abroad.”

Previously, the Foreign Ministry of the Islamic Emirate declared some Afghan embassies and consulates in European countries invalid due to their lack of interaction with the central government in Kabul. Subsequently, a German media outlet reported that the German Foreign Ministry had confirmed the invalidity of Afghan consular services in Berlin and Bonn.

Afghan Embassy in Norway to Close at Host Country’s Request
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  Fierce border clashes erupt between Pakistan and Afghanistan


ISLAMABAD —

Border security forces of Pakistan and Afghanistan were engaged in intense clashes Saturday, reportedly resulting in several casualties on both sides.

The war zone is located between the southeastern Afghan border province of Khost and the adjoining Pakistani district of Kurram, as reported by security officials and residents on both sides.

The conflict reportedly broke out when Taliban forces attempted to construct a security outpost on the Afghan side, prompting Pakistani troops to open fire to force the other side to stop the activity.

Pakistani officials maintain neither side can construct new posts unilaterally under mutual agreements regarding the nearly 2,600-kilometer border between the two countries.

Multiple sources reported that ongoing heavy clashes had injured at least five Pakistani soldiers, including an officer, and more than four Afghan border guards.

Pakistan and Afghanistan authorities have not commented immediately on the fighting. This is the second time in as many days that the two countries have clashed over the construction of the disputed Afghan border outpost.

The military tensions come amid Pakistan’s persistent allegations that militants linked to the outlawed Tehrik-e-Taliban Pakistan, or TTP, have taken shelter on Afghan soil and are being facilitated by the country’s Taliban leaders in orchestrating cross-border terrorist attacks.

“We have, on numerous occasions, presented evidence of the activities of these terror groups, which have hideouts and sanctuaries inside Afghanistan,” Mumtaz Baloch, the Pakistani foreign ministry spokesperson, reiterated Thursday.

“We urge the government of Afghanistan to take action against these terror groups and to ensure that these terror groups do not stage terror attacks against Pakistan,” she told a weekly news conference in Islamabad.

Taliban authorities deny foreign militant groups, including TTP, are present in Afghanistan, saying no one is being allowed to threaten neighboring countries from their territory.

However, recent United Nations assessments disputed the Taliban claims and backed Pakistan’s concerns that TTP operatives had intensified cross-border violence with the help of the de facto Afghan government in Kabul, which no country has officially recognized.

Since the Taliban regained power three years ago, bilateral ties have been strained due to increasing TTP attacks inside Pakistan and occasional border skirmishes, significantly undermining trade and transit ties between Pakistan and landlocked Afghanistan.

  Fierce border clashes erupt between Pakistan and Afghanistan
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Afghanistan Embassy in London set to close

According to the report, the Afghanistan embassy in London will close. The British Foreign Office officially informed Zalmay Rasul, the former ambassador to London, of this decision.

Reports indicate that Mr. Rasul was summoned to the British Foreign Office on Friday, September 6, and was asked to close the Afghanistan embassy within 20 days.

The Taliban, after months of efforts to compel the Afghanistan embassy in London to cooperate with its foreign ministry, has announced that the consular services of the embassy are no longer valid.

It appears that this move by the Taliban has influenced the British government’s decision to close the embassy.

The British Foreign Office has stated that the embassy’s affairs will not be handed over to the Taliban representatives and will be closed. The embassy staff has been given 90 days to either leave the UK or remain in the country.

The UK has one of the largest Afghan migrant populations in Europe. Closing the embassy will make it harder for these migrants to access consular services, such as obtaining power of attorney for property matters.

The closure of the Afghanistan embassy in London underscores the complexities of international diplomacy and its impact on Afghan migrants. It highlights challenges in accessing essential consular services amid shifting political dynamics.

Afghanistan Embassy in London set to close
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Global Cooperation Emphasized in First Meeting of Anti-Narcotics Commission

Sirajuddin Haqqani emphasized that the international community should also assist in the release of Afghanistan’s frozen assets.

The Deputy Prime Minister for Political Affairs stated today (Saturday) at the first meeting of the High Commission for Combating Narcotics that the international community must fulfill its commitments to combat drug trafficking in Afghanistan.

Mawlawi Abdul Kabir, who heads the commission, also mentioned that the cultivation of poppies and drug production in Afghanistan have almost reached zero, posing no threat to other countries from this front.

The Deputy Prime Minister added: “In the third Doha meeting, important discussions were held regarding alternative crops, and we hope that the commitments made to assist Afghan farmers and the agricultural sector in Afghanistan will be fulfilled.”

According to Mawlawi Abdul Kabir, the High Commission for Combating Narcotics plans to hold a meeting with the head of UNAMA and several ambassadors in Kabul soon.

Several senior officials of the Islamic Emirate also participated in this meeting. The acting Ministers of Defense, Interior, and Foreign Affairs emphasized the importance of international cooperation with the caretaker government in combating narcotics.

Amir Khan Muttaqi, the acting Minister of Foreign Affairs, said in the meeting: “This negatively impacts global relations with the system and the people of Afghanistan. Our travelers face humiliating inspections in other countries to ensure they are not carrying contraband.”

Khalifa Sirajuddin Haqqani, the acting Minister of Interior, and Mawlawi Mohammad Yaqoob Mujahid, the acting Minister of Defense, also stressed that combating narcotics requires both domestic and global cooperation, and the international community must fulfill its responsibilities in this area.

Sirajuddin Haqqani emphasized that the international community should also assist in the release of Afghanistan’s frozen assets.

The acting Minister of Interior said, “If they cannot provide other forms of aid, they should at least cooperate with the Islamic Emirate in unfreezing Afghan assets unjustly held by the Americans.”

Mawlawi Mohammad Yaqoob Mujahid, the acting Minister of Defense, stated: “The world remains largely silent on this issue and does not fulfill its responsibility. We call on them to take responsibility and support the Afghans, especially the farmers.”

Noor Jala Jalali, the acting Minister of Public Health, reported that there are currently around 80 drug addiction treatment centers in the country, with approximately 14,000 addicts receiving treatment.
The acting Minister of Public Health said, “The number of treatment beds and centers in the provinces must increase, and the upgrading of some clinics should be approved, but there is no budget to construct buildings for clinics and to promote them.”

Abdul Manan Omari, the acting Minister of Labor and Social Affairs, was also one of the speakers at this meeting. He mentioned that 2,500 addicts have graduated from various professions after their treatment.

Meanwhile, the Anti-Narcotics Directorate of the Ministry of Interior also provided statistics indicating that since the return of the Islamic Emirate, 20,000 suspects have been arrested on drug trafficking charges, 1,450 drug factories have been destroyed, 37,000 hectares of land have been cleared of drug cultivation, and 122,000 addicts have been collected across the country.

According to the directorate’s statistics, in the past, 590,000 people were engaged in drug cultivation annually across the country, generating about $3 billion in revenue each year.

Global Cooperation Emphasized in First Meeting of Anti-Narcotics Commission
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Clashes Between Islamic Emirate-Pakistani Forces Leave 2 Dead, 11 Injured

By TOLOnews

According to them, a large number of families along the Durand Line have migrated to nearby areas.

As a result of clashes between the forces of the Islamic Emirate and the Pakistani military, two people, including a woman, have been killed, and eleven others injured.

Local residents reported that since Wednesday evening of last week, intermittent clashes between the Islamic Emirate forces and the Pakistani military have been ongoing in the Zazai Maidan district of Khost province.

According to them, a large number of families along the Durand Line have migrated to nearby areas.

“We have two martyrs, including one woman, and about eleven injured,” said Thamin Khan, a resident of Zazi Maidan district.

“Bullets have struck near homes, and it is unclear what will happen next. This situation has caused problems for the people, and they have migrated,” Mohibullah, another resident, told TOLOnews.

Meanwhile, on Saturday night, the Deputy Governor of Khost, during his visit to the Zazai Maidan district, told the residents and the forces stationed along the Durand Line to respond appropriately to any attacks.

At the same time, the Deputy Minister of Borders and Tribal Affairs in Kabul said that this issue was resolved last night.

Mohammad Ismail Ghaznawi, Deputy Minister of Borders and Tribal Affairs, said: “The incident that took place in the Zazai Maidan district of Khost was resolved last night at 10:30PM.”

Although officials have not provided new details regarding the clashes and casualties in the Zazai Maidan district of Khost, the Ministry of Defense has said that while building a security outpost by the Islamic Emirate forces, Pakistani soldiers opened fire, prompting a similar response from the Islamic Emirate forces, leading to a confrontation.

Clashes Between Islamic Emirate-Pakistani Forces Leave 2 Dead, 11 Injured
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UNSC Expresses Concern Over Human Rights Situation in Afghanistan

Twelve members of the United Nations Security Council have expressed concern in a statement regarding the human rights situation and the newly enacted law of the Ministry of Virtue and Vice in Afghanistan.

The Security Council members have also called on Afghanistan’s interim government to revoke restrictive policies against women and have demanded the lifting of the entry ban on Richard Bennett, the UN’s special rapporteur for human rights in Afghanistan.

Yamazaki Kazuyuki, Japan’s representative, who read the statement, said that Afghan citizens, especially women, have suffered for a long time and are losing hope for the future day by day. He added that the Council is committed to comprehensively addressing the problems of Afghan citizens and is monitoring the situation in Afghanistan.

Yamazaki further stated: “Afghan citizens, especially women and girls, have suffered for far too long. Day by day, Afghan women and girls lose their opportunities and hope for their future. This is unacceptable. We are committed to doing our utmost to holistically address their plight and will continue to monitor the situation closely.”

The statement also expressed concern about the travel ban imposed on Richard Bennett, the UN Human Rights Council’s Special Rapporteur, from entering Afghanistan.

On the other hand, Stéphane Dujarric, the spokesperson for the UN Secretary-General, said that the organization’s focus is on improving the lives of the Afghan people through development, humanitarian work, and policy.

The spokesperson for the UN Secretary-General added: “Our focus in Afghanistan is on trying to do whatever we can to improve the lives of the Afghan people, right?  Through development work, through our humanitarian work, and also through our political work.”

The Islamic Emirate has not yet responded to the reactions from the Security Council members; however, it has consistently stated that the rights of the Afghan people, particularly women, are protected under Islamic law.

Aziz Maraj, a political analyst, told TOLOnews: “Everything should be made clear according to the holy Islamic religion to eliminate any complaints, doubts, disputes, or problems that may arise with the international community or the United Nations.”

The law of the Ministry of Virtue and Vice was enforced by the Ministry of Justice a month ago. The law contains four chapters and 35 articles.

Previously, Mohammad Khalid Hanafi, the Acting Minister of Virtue and Vice, emphasized the implementation of this new law during his provincial visits.

UNSC Expresses Concern Over Human Rights Situation in Afghanistan
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UN to Host Talks on Afghan Drug Alternatives

Meanwhile, a number of farmers say that to boost the country’s economic growth, support for farmers is essential.

The head of the United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA), in a meeting with the Deputy Prime Minister for Political Affairs, said that UNAMA is working to organize a meeting on alternative crop cultivation to poppy, treatment of drug addicts, and assistance to farmers.

According to a statement from the Presidential Palace, this meeting is expected to be held soon with the participation of representatives from various countries, organizations, and the Islamic Emirate.

Hamidullah Fitrat, the Deputy Spokesperson of the Islamic Emirate, regarding the meeting between Roza Otunbayeva and Mullah Abdul Kabir, said: “UNAMA is trying to organize a meeting for alternative crop cultivation to poppy and other narcotics, treatment of addicts, and cooperation with farmers, in which representatives of the Islamic Emirate are also invited.”

At the same time, some political analysts consider holding such meetings on Afghanistan important.
Janat Faheem Chakari, a political analyst, told TOLOnews: “The fundamental way is to establish an agricultural development bank in Afghanistan that creates cooperatives through banks and supports farmers through these cooperatives.”

Qaribullah Sadat, another political analyst, said: “If not completely eradicated, it is nearly zero. A substitute for preventing future risks is an urgent necessity, and it should be considered by international organizations and countries affected by this issue.”

Meanwhile, a number of farmers say that to boost the country’s economic growth, support for farmers is essential.

Mushk Alam, one of the farmers, told TOLOnews: “Gardens of walnut and cumin should be established, and improved seeds should be distributed to farmers.”

Another farmer, Abdul Shakoor, said: “We request all organizations to help farmers so they can support their families by cultivating other crops.

UN to Host Talks on Afghan Drug Alternatives
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US voices impatience with Taliban over morality law targeting Afghan women  

Voice of America

September 4, 2024

Rina Amiri (left) with U.N. Undersecretary General for Political and Peacebuilding Affairs Rosemary DiCarlo. (Courtesy Amiri’s X).

Rina Amiri (left) with U.N. Undersecretary General for Political and Peacebuilding Affairs Rosemary DiCarlo. (Courtesy Amiri’s X).

An American diplomat has condemned the Taliban’s new morality law in Afghanistan, warning that it “aims to complete the erasure of women from public life.”

Rina Amiri, the United States special envoy for Afghan women, girls, and human rights, posted on social media late Tuesday that she raised concerns about the law during her recent meetings with counterparts in Qatar and the United Arab Emirates.

“My message was clear: Our support for the Afghan people remains steadfast, but patience with the Taliban is running out,” Amiri wrote on X, formerly known as Twitter. “The way to legitimacy domestically & internationally is respecting the rights of the Afghan people.”

The U.S. warning comes days after the Taliban’s supreme leader, Hibatullah Akhundzada, enacted the contentious decree that orders Afghan women not to speak aloud in public and cover their bodies and faces entirely when outdoors.

The 114-page, 35-article law also outlines various actions and specific conduct that the Taliban government, called the Islamic Emirate, considers mandatory or prohibited for Afghan men and women in line with its strict interpretation of Islam.

The legal document empowers the Ministry for Promoting Virtue and Preventing Vice, which the Taliban revived after coming back to power in August 2021, to enforce it strictly.

Enforcers are empowered to discipline offenders, and penalties may include anything from a verbal warning to fines to imprisonment. The law requires them to prevent “evils” such as adultery, extramarital sex, lesbianism, taking pictures of living objects and befriending non-Muslims.

Official Taliban media quoted Akhundzada this week as ordering authorities to “rigorously enforce” the new vice and virtue decree across Afghanistan “to bring the people closer to the Islamic system.”

The law was enacted amid extensive restrictions on Afghan women’s education and employment opportunities.

Since regaining power three years ago, the Taliban have prohibited girls ages 12 and older from continuing their education beyond the sixth grade and restricted women from seeking employment, except in certain sectors such as health.

Afghan females are not allowed to visit parks and other public places, and a male guardian must accompany them on road trips or air travel.

The United Nations promptly responded to the new law last month, condemning it as a “distressing vision” for the impoverished country’s future and urging de facto authorities to reverse it.

The Taliban government, which is officially not recognized by any country, has dismissed U.N.-led foreign criticism as offensive.

FILE - Taliban spokesperson Zabihullah Mujahid speaking on state-run Afghan broadcaster. (VOA screen shot)

FILE – Taliban spokesperson Zabihullah Mujahid speaking on state-run Afghan broadcaster. (VOA screen shot)

Zabihullah Mujahid, the chief Taliban spokesperson, asserted that “non-Muslims should first educate themselves about Islamic laws and respect Islamic values” before expressing concerns or rejecting the law. “We find it blasphemous to our Islamic Sharia when objections are raised without understanding it,” he said.

US voices impatience with Taliban over morality law targeting Afghan women  
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US: 80% of girls in Afghanistan are deprived of education

By Fidel Rahmati

 

The U.S. Embassy for Afghanistan has implicitly criticized the ban on girls’ education in the country, stating that 2.5 million Afghan girls have been deprived of education.

On social media platform X, the embassy supported the “Let Girls Learn” campaign and emphasized that no one should be denied their right to education.

The U.S. Embassy highlighted that 80% of girls are currently unable to access education without directly referencing the Taliban’s decrees, which are the primary reason for the three-year ban on girls’ education.

The “Let Girls Learn” campaign was launched on social media about three years ago following the imposition of the ban. In response to the campaign, universities and educational organizations set up online learning platforms to provide some educational opportunities for girls.

In addition to prohibiting education, the Taliban regime has also banned any inquiries about the reopening of schools for girls until further notice.

Meanwhile, the current restrictions on education, employment, and free movement for girls and women in Afghanistan are exacerbating an already dire humanitarian crisis.

The lack of access to education not only limits future opportunities for Afghanistan’s girls but also perpetuates the cycle of poverty and disenfranchisement. The forced deportation of refugees further compounds the crisis and humanitarian resources.

The international community must continue to press for the restoration of fundamental rights for Afghanistan’s girls and women. Persistent advocacy and support for educational initiatives are essential in overcoming these barriers and ensuring that all individuals have the opportunity to contribute to their societies.

US: 80% of girls in Afghanistan are deprived of education
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