Exiled Afghan Journalists Highlight Media Crisis at Canada Press Freedom Forum

The third annual conference of thr Free Speech Center was held in Toronto this week, bringing together around 300 exiled journalists, media activists and academics, with a strong focus on the situation of Afghan reporters forced to flee their country.

The organization said journalists from more than 40 countries across Asia, Europe, Africa, the Middle East and South America attended the event marking World Press Freedom Day.

Najib Asil, founder and president of the center, said many exiled journalists continue to face unemployment, legal uncertainty and financial hardship despite years of professional experience and academic qualifications.

Asil called on the government of Canada to expand resettlement support for Afghan journalists stranded in Pakistan and Turkey after fleeing Afghanistan following the Taliban’s return to power in 2021.

Lyse Doucet, senior international correspondent for BBC and author of “The Finest Hotel in Kabul,” praised Afghan journalists in exile for continuing to document developments inside Afghanistan despite growing risks and displacement.

According to Reporters Without Borders, Afghanistan remains among the world’s worst countries for press freedom following sweeping restrictions imposed on independent media since 2021. RSF has reported widespread censorship, intimidation and arrests of journalists, particularly those critical of the authorities.

Female journalists have been among the hardest hit. Many women reporters have been banned from working, removed from television screens, or forced into exile as restrictions on women’s employment and public participation intensified. Media advocacy groups say only a small fraction of female journalists who worked before 2021 remain active inside Afghanistan.

The United Nations and international rights organizations have repeatedly warned that shrinking media freedom and pressure on independent journalists are contributing to growing isolation and a lack of public access to reliable information in Afghanistan.

Exiled Afghan Journalists Highlight Media Crisis at Canada Press Freedom Forum
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EU Invites Islamic Emirate to Brussels Talks on Returning Afghan Migrants

According to him, the meeting will be held at a technical level and has been organized in cooperation with Sweden’s Ministry of Justice.

The European Union has confirmed that it sent a letter to the Islamic Emirate, inviting them to participate in talks regarding the return of Afghan migrants.

The spokesperson for the European Commission’s Home Affairs department said that the discussions would focus on individuals who do not have the right to stay in Europe and are considered a threat to the security of member states.

According to him, the meeting will be held at a technical level and has been organized in cooperation with Sweden’s Ministry of Justice.

Markus Lammert, spokesperson for the European Commission, said: “I can confirm that the Directorate-General for Home Affairs of the European Commission, together with Sweden’s Ministry of Justice, sent a letter to the ruling authorities of Afghanistan to inquire about their readiness to hold a technical-level meeting in Brussels.”

This will be the second meeting between the two sides in 1405 (solar year). A similar meeting had previously been held in Afghanistan in the month of Jadi last year.

The European Union once again stressed that contact with Afghanistan’s authorities does not mean recognizing them officially. According to the EU, this engagement is part of operational interactions aimed at managing migration and assessing the situation in Afghanistan.

Markus Lammert added: “The European Union has been mandated by the European Council to maintain operational engagement with the ruling authorities in Afghanistan. This in no way implies recognition of them. The EU also maintains its presence in Afghanistan to facilitate contacts, monitor the situation, assist member states, and continue supporting the Afghan people.”

Former diplomat Aziz Maarij said regarding the matter: “From the perspective of diplomatic principles, trusting a government and inviting it to an official meeting indirectly means recognizing and accepting its authority.”

The Islamic Emirate has not yet commented on participating in the meeting, though it had previously confirmed the visit of a European Union delegation to discuss Afghan migrants.

According to media reports, Austria and Sweden are among the countries seeking the return of undocumented migrants and individuals accused of serious crimes to Afghanistan.

EU Invites Islamic Emirate to Brussels Talks on Returning Afghan Migrants
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Afghanistan crisis deepens as record returns, drought and aid cuts strain economy

UN News
Global perspective Human stories
13 May 2026
Children look over a wall in Shade Bara village, in Herat province, Afghanistan.
© UNDP/S. Omer Sadaat Children look over a wall in Shade Bara village, in Herat province, Afghanistan.

Afghanistan’s humanitarian and economic crisis is deepening despite modest economic growth, with nearly three in four people unable to meet basic needs, the UN Development Programme (UNDP) said on Wednesday.

Estimates indicate that around 28 million people in Afghanistan were living in poverty in 2025, with the situation compounded by mass population returns, worsening drought and shrinking international aid.

While Afghanistan recorded a second consecutive year of economic growth, real GDP expanded by just 1.9 per cent in 2025, down from 2.3 per cent the previous year. Population growth, however, reached 6.5 per cent, resulting in an estimated 2.1 per cent decline in real GDP per capita.

‘Country under growing strain’

Millions of families continue struggling to access essentials, including water, food, healthcare, housing, heating and clothing. More than 80 per cent of households are in debt, while nearly three quarters rely on negative coping strategies to manage getting through the day.

“Taking stock of Afghanistan’s socioeconomic reality, this year’s report reveals a country under growing strain,” said Kanni Wignaraja, UNDP Regional Director for Asia and the Pacific.

The scale of returns has added further pressure. Nearly five million Afghans have returned to the country since 2023, many arriving in communities already facing severe economic hardship.

According to UNDP, 92 per cent of recent returnees reported being unable to secure necessities for life, compared with 74 per cent nationally. In provinces hosting the largest numbers of returnees, only 3 per cent of people have formal employment, while 78 per cent rely on casual day labour.

Climate shocks and restrictions on women

The report also highlights worsening climate conditions, with drought affecting 64 per cent of the country last year. Access to adequate drinking water fell sharply, dropping to 44 per cent from 59 per cent in 2024.

At the same time, continuing restrictions on women and girls are further weakening Afghanistan’s economy and labour force.

Nearly 100 decrees issued by the Taliban defacto authorities since 2021 remain in force, limiting women’s access to employment, education and freedom of movement.

Afghanistan’s trade deficit also widened to a record $11.3 billion in 2025, equivalent to roughly 60 per cent of nominal GDP, driven by rising imports and stagnant exports.

Aid cuts worsening humanitarian pressures

Declining international assistance is further compounding the crisis. Total international aid to Afghanistan fell by 16.5 per cent in 2025, even as needs continued to rise.

More than 440 clinics were forced to close or reduce services because of funding shortages, increasing the proportion of people unable to access healthcare from 16 per cent in 2024 to 23 per cent in 2025.

Across Afghanistan, communities need more than short-term relief. They need a pathway to progress,” said Stephen Rodriques, UNDP Resident Representative in Afghanistan.

Investing in jobs, services and local markets will help boost household economies and will be essential to give people a real chance to rebuild their lives and regain control over their future.

 

Afghanistan crisis deepens as record returns, drought and aid cuts strain economy
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Pakistan PM Adviser Claims Thousands of Militants Are Being Trained in Afghanistan

Kabul Tribune

13 May 2026

The Kabul Tribune (KT) — The News International reported that Rana Sanaullah, adviser to Pakistan’s prime minister on political affairs, told the Senate on Tuesday that between 7,000 and 8,000 “misguided people” are allegedly receiving militant training in Afghanistan and carrying out attacks inside Pakistan.

According to the report, Sanaullah claimed the alleged militants were being financed by India and Israel, though he did not publicly provide evidence for the accusation.

He said Pakistan would not compromise on its campaign against militancy and reiterated Islamabad’s determination to continue operations against what he described as militant sanctuaries and training centers in Afghanistan.

The remarks were made during a Senate session in which lawmakers discussed the security situation in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Balochistan following recent attacks in areas including Lakki Marwat and Bannu.

Pakistan has repeatedly accused the Taliban administration of allowing armed groups to use Afghan territory for attacks against Pakistan, an allegation Kabul has consistently denied.

Pakistan PM Adviser Claims Thousands of Militants Are Being Trained in Afghanistan
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Iran moved aircraft to Afghanistan to escape U.S. airstrikes: CBS Claims

CBS News, citing U.S. officials, reported that Iran transferred some civilian aircraft to Afghanistan during recent tensions with the United States in an apparent effort to protect aviation assets.

Two U.S. officials told the network it remained unclear whether military aircraft were also moved to Afghanistan. However, Taliban spokesman Zabihullah Mujahid denied the report, telling CBS News that Iran had no need to move aircraft to Afghanistan.

An Afghan civil aviation official told CBS News that an Iranian civilian aircraft belonging to Mahan Air landed in Kabul shortly before the conflict began and remained there after Iranian airspace was closed.

According to the report, the aircraft was later moved to Herat airport after Pakistani airstrikes in Afghanistan prompted safety concerns.

CBS News also reported that several Iranian aircraft, including a reconnaissance version of the Lockheed C-130 Hercules, were later sent to Pakistan’s Noor Khan Air Base near Rawalpindi after a ceasefire announcement by U.S. President Donald Trump in April.

Pakistan rejected the claims, calling the report “misleading and provocative” and denying that Iranian aircraft were stationed at the military base.

Recent tensions between Washington and Tehran have raised concerns over wider regional escalation involving Gulf states, Pakistan and neighboring countries.

Pakistan has attempted to position itself as a diplomatic channel between Iran and the United States while maintaining close ties with both Tehran and Washington.

Iran moved aircraft to Afghanistan to escape U.S. airstrikes: CBS Claims
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U.N. says 13.8 million people face acute hunger in Afghanistan

The United Nations said more than 13.8 million people in Afghanistan are facing acute food insecurity, with women and children among the hardest hit.

The U.N. said in a new report that nearly five million children and pregnant or breastfeeding women in Afghanistan are suffering from malnutrition as hunger deepens across the country.

According to the report, Afghanistan is facing overlapping crises including economic collapse, unemployment and climate-related shocks, compounded by regional tensions that have increased food prices and worsened food insecurity.

The World Food Programme warned that growing pressure on aid operations has reduced supplies of specialized food used to treat malnutrition among women and children.

“Nutrition programmes are essential, not optional,” said John Aylieff, the World Food Programme’s country director in Afghanistan. He said food assistance remained a lifeline for millions of women and children but warned that funding cuts were already threatening lives.

Afghanistan’s humanitarian crisis has worsened since the 2021 political transition, which triggered economic isolation, banking restrictions and a sharp decline in international financial support.

Aid agencies have repeatedly warned that reduced humanitarian funding, combined with drought and rising living costs, is pushing millions of Afghans deeper into poverty and food insecurity.

U.N. says 13.8 million people face acute hunger in Afghanistan
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UNAMA Publishes New Human Rights Report on Afghanistan

The report added that since 2021, more than 2.2 million girls have continued to be deprived of secondary and higher education.

The UNAMA report on the human rights situation in Afghanistan covers incidents from January to March 2026.

In its latest human rights report, the United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA) said that at least 312 people were subjected to corporal punishment in Afghanistan between January 1 and March 31, 2026.

According to the report, those punished included 269 men, 39 women, and four boys.

UNAMA said that on February 5 alone, eight people, including three women, were flogged in public in Bagram district of Parwan province.

The report also stated that during the first three months of the year, UNAMA documented 336 cases of arrests and detentions carried out by the Ministry for the Propagation of Virtue and Prevention of Vice.

UNAMA also expressed concern over restrictions on women, saying that Afghan female staff members are still barred from entering UN offices. The report noted: “March 31 marked the 205th day that Afghan female staff members were unable to access United Nations premises across the country.”

The report added that since 2021, more than 2.2 million girls have continued to be deprived of secondary and higher education.

It also documented 23 cases involving the arrest, detention, and mistreatment of former government officials and personnel.

Meanwhile, the Islamic Emirate has not yet reacted to the latest report.

UNAMA Publishes New Human Rights Report on Afghanistan
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EU invites Taliban members to discuss Afghan migrant returns

Mark Hallam with AFP
Deutsche Welle/DW
11 May 2026

The European Commission has invited officials from Afghanitan’s Taliban to discuss the returns of certain migrants. It’s controversial on humanitarian grounds, and because Brussels doesn’t recognize Taliban authority.

The invitation follows a preliminary meeting for “technical talks” that took place this January in Afghanistan, European Commission spokesman Markus Lammert said on Tuesday, classifying the planned Brussels discussions as a “follow-up.”

He said the invitation to Brussels “does not by any means constitute a recognition” of the Taliban as the Afghan government.

The EU does not formally recognize the Taliban’s leadership, after its sudden return to power amid the NATO withdrawal just over five years ago in early 2021.

Commission spokesman Lammert said that 20 EU members and Schengen countries originally requested the consultations last year.

Lammert said most had either been convicted of crimes or been deemed a security threat, or both.

“We’re speaking here about persons who pose a security threat. These are the persons that member states want to return,” Lammert said.

A letter was sent on Tuesday morning seeking to set a date for talks, after cooperation between Commission officials and Sweden.

Sweden and Germany had been among the countries pushing for movement on the issue, in Germany’s case after a high-profile knife attack by an Afghan national who had previously been ordered to leave the country featured heavily in the news in the closing weeks of the 2025 federal election cycle.

Given the security situation in Afghanistan, particularly since the Taliban’s return to de facto power in 2021, European countries have struggled to return migrants to the country on both political and legal grounds.

The Islamists are largely isolated internationally, albeit with more and more governments leaning towards partial recognition and cooperation, not least because of their restrictions on women and girls.

In 2024, the European Court of Justice (ECJ) ruled that the Taliban’s treatment of women constituted persecution.

“Every return decision has to be in line with EU and international law, including in particular fundamental rights,” Lammert said.

According to the UNHCR refugee agency, countries like Pakistan and Iran have deported more than 5 million Afghans since October 2023, many of them not by choice. NGOs report that many live in extreme hardship on their return, without homes or stable employment.

Edited by: Jenipher Camino Gonzalez

EU invites Taliban members to discuss Afghan migrant returns
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Over 370 Afghans killed in Pakistan conflict in first 3 months of 2026: UN

By AFP

At least 372 Afghan civilians were killed and 397 injured as a result of cross-border violence between Taliban forces and the Pakistani military in the first three months of 2026, the United Nations has reported, with more than half the deaths attributed to air raids on a drug rehabilitation facility in Kabul.

The UN Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA), which monitors civilian casualties in Afghanistan, said its report, released on Tuesday, was based on checks with three different independent sources. The latest quarterly figure, which is higher than the casualties recorded for the period by UNAMA since 2011, included 13 women, 46 children (31 boys and 16 girls) and 313 men.Cross-border clashes between Afghanistan and Pakistan have escalated significantly since the Taliban returned to power in 2021, and exploded into “open war” at the end of February, according to Pakistan’s defence minister.

Islamabad accuses the Taliban government in Kabul of sheltering armed fighters, notably the Pakistan Taliban (also known by the acronym TTP), which is different from the group that governs Afghanistan. Afghan officials deny this and counter that Pakistan harbours hostile groups and does not respect its sovereignty.

The high proportion of men was attributed to the March 16 strikes on a Kabul drug treatment hospital, which admitted only male patients. At least 269 people were killed and 122 wounded in the attack, although “the real figure may be significantly higher”. Many bodies “were unrecognisable due to extensive burns”, according to the report.

UNAMA called on the warring parties to respect international law by refraining from targeting health facilities or from firing shells or grenades into civilian areas. In a written response, Pakistan insisted that its “actions were directed solely against terrorist and military infrastructure”.

“The leading cause of civilian casualties was air strikes (64 percent), with the remaining caused by indirect cross-border firing” and one “targeted killing” of an NGO worker, UNAMA said.

A female Afghan employee of an NGO in Nuristan was killed on March 19, during the festival of Eid al-Fitr, even though a ceasefire had been agreed a day earlier. “The NGO worker was shot in her right side and fell into the water and drowned with her three-year-old son,” the report said.

Since ceasefire talks took place in China in early April, Pakistan and Afghanistan have reportedly committed to avoiding any escalation. Incidents have decreased but have not stopped entirely. Seven civilians were killed and 85 wounded in shelling on April 27 at a university in Asadabad in Kunar province, according to Afghan authorities.

Over 370 Afghans killed in Pakistan conflict in first 3 months of 2026: UN
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US 2026 Counterterrorism Strategy Does Not List Afghanistan as a Threat

Najibullah Lalzoy
Tolo News
07 MAY 2026

The United States’ counterterrorism strategy for 2026, recently released by the White House, once again does not mention Afghanistan as a threat to the United States.

The report states, citing President Donald Trump, that the arrest of the perpetrator of the 2021 Kabul airport attack only 43 days after taking office demonstrates the current US administration’s commitment to combating terrorism.

Asia has been described as a safe haven for al-Qaeda and ISIS, and the report says these groups largely establish safe sanctuaries for themselves in these regions.

“Donald Trump, in 2025, rebuilt relations with several countries in South and Central Asia because these relations play an important role in reducing threats against the homeland. Europe must expand counterterrorism operations in Asia, and we are cooperating with them.” Reads part of the report.

According to the US report, this year’s priorities in counterterrorism efforts include combating drug cartels, al-Qaeda, ISIS, ISIS-Khorasan, and the Muslim Brotherhood.

The strategy also identifies confronting anti-American violent political groups as one of the US priorities, and considers threats emerging from the Middle East among the key objectives of counterterrorism efforts.

Meanwhile, regarding Europe, the report says it is one of America’s strategic counterterrorism allies, and that global security is tied to a stronger Europe.

US 2026 Counterterrorism Strategy Does Not List Afghanistan as a Threat
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