UNICEF has raised fresh concern over the legal and social condition of women and girls in Afghanistan, warning that restrictions on education and work are creating long-term harm that will be felt far beyond the current crisis.
The agency says these policies are not only damaging daily life, but also weakening the ability of women and girls to face future challenges safely and independently.
According to the report, the continued ban on girls’ education beyond primary school and the narrowing of women’s access to employment are increasing serious protection risks, including economic dependency, reduced access to services and greater exposure to exploitation and abuse. UNICEF says the restrictions are eroding both individual dignity and long-term resilience.
The agency also warned that the longer these policies remain in place, the more they will damage Afghanistan’s social and economic resilience, with consequences likely to affect future generations. UNICEF has repeatedly argued that excluding women and girls from school and work harms not only families, but also the country’s health system, economy and long-term recovery.
The warning comes as Afghanistan remains the only country in the world where girls and women are barred from secondary and higher education. A joint UNESCO-UNICEF statement in January said 2.2 million adolescent girls are already excluded from school, while millions more face declining educational quality and shrinking opportunities.
UNICEF has said the consequences of these restrictions go far beyond classrooms. The agency warns that the ban on girls’ education is increasing the risk of child marriage, reducing future earnings, worsening mental health and creating shortages of trained female professionals, especially in healthcare and education.
International agencies also say the wider humanitarian crisis is making the situation worse. With millions of Afghans facing poverty, food insecurity and shrinking access to services, the exclusion of women from work and girls from school is increasingly seen as a direct threat to the country’s ability to recover and develop.
UNICEF’s latest warning reinforces growing international concern that the continued exclusion of Afghan women and girls is not only a human rights issue, but a long-term national crisis. Without reversing these restrictions, Afghanistan risks losing another generation of opportunity, stability and social progress.
Afghanistan Peace Campaign



