UN Security Council criticizes Taliban ban on Afghan women’s medical education

BY EDITH M. LEDERER

Associated Press

UNITED NATIONS (AP) — The U.N. Security Council said Friday it was deeply concerned about the recent decision by Afghanistan’s Taliban rulers to ban women from medical education, which could leave millions of women and girls without health care in the future.

The council criticized “the increasing erosion” of human rights under the Taliban, especially for women and girls who have been denied access to education beyond the sixth grade, economic opportunities, participation in public life, freedom of movement and other basics.

Authorities previously had not confirmed reports that Taliban leader Hibatullah Akhundzada ordered educational institutions to stop providing medical courses for women. In Afghanistan, women and girls can only be treated by female doctors and health professionals.

In a resolution adopted unanimously Friday, the Security Council criticized not only the medical education ban but the Taliban’s “vice and virtue” directive issued in August that further restricts women’s rights, including prohibiting their voices from being heard in public.

The resolution also extends the mandate of the U.N. expert team monitoring sanctions against the Taliban for 14 months.

The Taliban seized power in Afghanistan in 2021 as U.S. and NATO forces withdrew following two decades of war. No country officially recognizes them as Afghanistan’s government.

The U.N. has said that recognition is almost impossible while bans on female education and employment remain in place and women can’t go out in public without a male guardian.

U.N. special envoy for Afghanistan, Roza Otunbayeva, told the council this week that women and girls are “facing progressive erasure from almost all walks of life.”

She said the Taliban announcement in early September that female students would be barred from attending medical institutes and classes of higher education will have serious consequences.

“If fully implemented, this would have deadly implications for women and girls in particular, but also for men and boys, entire communities and the country as a whole — by denying Afghans a functioning health care system that is open to all.”

“I have strongly urged the de facto authorities to reconsider,” Otunbayeva said.

UN Security Council criticizes Taliban ban on Afghan women’s medical education
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Faiq urges Taliban to honor people’s demands and international obligations

Nasseer Ahmad Faiq, Acting Permanent Representative of Afghanistan to the United Nations, Urges Taliban to Respect the Wishes of the People and the International Community.

Faiq, the Acting Permanent Representative of Afghanistan to the United Nations, called on the Taliban to respect the demands of the Afghan people and the international community. He made this statement during a meeting of the United Nations Security Council on Afghanistan, held on Thursday, December 12.

In his speech, Mr. Faiq expressed deep concern about the widespread human rights violations in Afghanistan under Taliban rule. He emphasized the need for an end to the Taliban’s repressive policies and for the government to respect the will of the people.

“The meeting is being held in the context of Afghanistan’s collapsing economy, with millions being forced to flee the country,” Mr. Faiq said in his address. He also highlighted that the humanitarian situation in Afghanistan is critical, with 23.7 million people in urgent need of assistance, according to aid organizations.

Faiq warned the United Nations Security Council about the severe consequences of reducing funding for humanitarian aid in Afghanistan. He stressed that these funds need to be increased to address the growing crisis in the country.

Meanwhile, Rosemary DiCarlo, the United Nations Under-Secretary-General for Political and Peacebuilding Affairs and Head of UNAMA, also expressed concerns at the Security Council regarding the human rights, economic, and security situation in Afghanistan.

The international community, especially the United Nations, must take immediate action to address the worsening humanitarian crisis and human rights violations in Afghanistan.

The Taliban’s failure to respect the rights and wishes of the Afghan people continues to undermine any prospects for peace and stability in the region. Without increased support for humanitarian efforts and concrete action to prevent Afghanistan from becoming a hub for terrorism, the country’s future remains uncertain.

The international community must remain committed to providing aid and pressure the Taliban to respect human rights and ensure a better future for all Afghans.

Faiq urges Taliban to honor people’s demands and international obligations
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CSTO meeting held on Afghanistan’s security situation

Kazakh Media Reports CSTO Meeting on Afghanistan’s Security and Political Situation Held in Moscow

Kazakh media outlets recently reported that a meeting on the military-political situation in Afghanistan was held in Moscow by the Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO).

According to the reports, the meeting was chaired by Talgat Kaliev, the special representative of Kazakhstan’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

The discussions focused on the continued instability in Afghanistan, especially the rise of extremist groups like ISIS. Delegates emphasized the need for a united response from the CSTO countries to address these security challenges and prevent further destabilization in the region.

Meanwhile, Russian news agency Interfax reported that the Russian Parliament (Duma) recently passed a draft law allowing the government to remove the Taliban from the list of banned organizations.

The bill would give the Russian government the legal authority to remove the Taliban from its list of terrorist groups, provided the group meets certain conditions. This change follows the Taliban’s return to power in Afghanistan and raises questions about Russia’s approach to engaging with the group diplomatically, despite its previous designation as a terrorist organization in 2003.

The move has sparked debate, especially considering the rise of ISIS in Afghanistan and Central Asia’s heightened security concerns.

Central Asian countries, particularly Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Uzbekistan, and Tajikistan have expressed growing concerns over the spread of ISIS and other terrorist organizations in Afghanistan. The region is on high alert, fearing that the security vacuum left by the Taliban’s takeover could lead to an increase in cross-border militant activities.

The increasing presence of ISIS in Afghanistan poses a significant threat not only to Afghanistan’s stability but also to the broader Central Asian region.

ISIS’s growing influence in Afghanistan is a major concern for Central Asian states, many of which share long borders with Afghanistan. The international community and regional powers are under pressure to address this threat, with cooperation and intelligence-sharing becoming essential to prevent the further spread of terrorism.

CSTO meeting held on Afghanistan’s security situation
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UNAMA Chief at UNSC Calls for Engagement With Interim Govt

Japan’s representative noted that the implementation of such decisions would negatively impact Afghanistan’s social and healthcare systems.

The head of the United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA) and the UN special envoy on Afghanistan Roza Otunbayeva stressed the importance of engaging with Afghanistan’s interim government during the 4th meeting of the United Nations Security Council on Afghanistan.

Roza Otunbayeva, while providing details on human rights issues, media, security, and the economic challenges faced by the Afghan people, stated that the citizens of the country are calling for engagement with the Islamic Emirate.

Roza Otunbayeva said: “As I have stressed before, engagement is not normalization or recognition. It’s a way of consistently communicating the advantages of rejoining the international system. It’s a way of preventing Afghanistan’s isolation or worse a return to conflict. Across Afghanistan many people tell us that they want us to engage more with the de facto authorities.”

During the meeting, representatives from the United States, France, Japan, and several other nations expressed concerns about the increasing restrictions on women’s education.

Japan’s representative noted that the implementation of such decisions would negatively impact Afghanistan’s social and healthcare systems.

Yamazaki Kazuyuki, Japan’s Permanent Representative to the United Nations, said: “Banning women and girls from receiving education at medical institutions, if implemented, this directive would not only further restrict women and girls’ rights to education and access to healthcare, but also have a negative impact on Afghanistan’s social and healthcare system as well as its development. We call on the Taliban not to put this directive in place.”

Linda Thomas-Greenfield, the U.S. Permanent Representative, reiterated the need for an independent assessment of the situation in Afghanistan and supported the appointment of a special representative to implement such an assessment.

The US Permanent Representative to the United Nations said: “Colleagues, it has been a year since this council adopted this resolution, in which we also requested the Secretary-General appoint a special envoy to develop this roadmap to reintegrate Afghanistan into the international community. The United States expects the UN-led Doha process to support this roadmap and promote the Taliban’s adherence to the international community’s expectations.”

The Russian Permanent Representative, reflecting on the efforts of Afghanistan’s interim government over the past three years, stated that his country will continue its support for Afghanistan.

Vassily Nebenzia, Russia’s Permanent Representative to the United Nations, said: “Afghans need our full support and cooperation now more than ever. The Russian Federation has consistently supported and will continue to support a comprehensive and realistic approach to Afghanistan.”

Discussions on terrorism were also part of this meeting.

At the conclusion of the meeting, 14 countries issued a joint statement calling for an end to restrictions on human rights and conditioning the recognition of the Islamic Emirate on the restoration of women’s rights in the country.

Although the Islamic Emirate did not respond to the comments of the council members, it has previously dismissed the outcomes of such meetings held without its representatives as unrealistic.

UNAMA Chief at UNSC Calls for Engagement With Interim Govt
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US Reacts to Attack on Acting Refugees Minister Khalil Rahman Haqqani

The US National Security Communications Adviser John Kirby, referring to the attack on the acting Minister of Refugees and Repatriation in Kabul, that the US had previously identified ISIS threats in Afghanistan.

Kirby said that the United States has maintained and improved its remote counterterrorism capabilities even after withdrawing from Afghanistan.

John Kirby said: “Since our withdrawal from Afghanistan, the ability to conduct over-the-horizon counterterrorism operations anywhere in the world and we’ve proven our ability to do that including in places like Afghanistan since we left.”

The previous day, during the funeral ceremony of Khalil Rahman Haqqani, the acting Minister of Refugees and Repatriation, in Paktia province, acting Foreign Minister Amir Khan Muttaqi said that, based on findings from security agencies, six recent attacks in Afghanistan were planned outside the country.

Without naming any specific country, Muttaqi called on those nations to refrain from providing safe havens to terrorists.

The acting foreign minister said: “According to the Islamic Emirate’s investigation, six out of seven attacks were planned outside Afghanistan. Investigations are ongoing to determine the origin of this attack as well. We call on all countries to neither overlook such cruel individuals nor provide them shelter.”

Additionally, the Japanese Embassy in Kabul condemned the attack on the acting Minister of Refugees and Repatriation and emphasized the need to halt such incidents.

A statement from the Japanese Embassy in Kabul read: “We condemn the heinous attack in the de facto Ministry of Refugees and Repatriation on Dec 11, which resulted in the Acting Minister for Refugee and Repatriation and several others killed and wounded. We express condolences to the victims and the families of those who have been affected. This kind of attacks of terror must cease immediately.”

The UAE Ministry of Foreign Affairs also denounced all acts of violence and terrorism aimed at destabilization.

The UAE Ministry of Foreign Affairs’ statement said: “The UAE expresses its strong condemnation of these criminal acts and its permanent rejection of all forms of violence and terrorism aimed at undermining security and stability in contravention of international law.”

“Such incidents happen in other countries as well, such as the Moscow incident or the event in Zahedan, Iran. However, it remains imperative for the Islamic Emirate, whose achievements include maintaining security, to take this issue seriously,” Samiullah Ahmadzai, a political analyst remarked.

In Wednesday’s deadly attack on the Ministry of Refugees and Repatriation, Khalil Rahman Haqqani, the acting minister, and several of his associates were targeted. The ISIS group claimed responsibility for the attack.

US Reacts to Attack on Acting Refugees Minister Khalil Rahman Haqqani
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Thousands attend the funeral of a Taliban minister killed by an Islamic State suicide bomber

BY  SAIFULLAH ZAHIR

GARDA SERAI, Afghanistan (AP) — Thousands of people attended the funeral on Thursday of a Taliban minister killed in a suicide bombing in Afghanistan’s capital, Kabul, the day before that was claimed by the Islamic State group.

The funeral for Khalil Haqqani, the minister for refugees and repatriation, was held in the eastern Paktia province. The Cabinet member was the most high-profile casualty of an assault in the country since the Taliban seized power three years ago.

The minister, who died in a blast Wednesday at his ministry in Kabul along with five others, was the uncle of Sirajuddin Haqqani, the acting interior minister and the leader of a powerful faction within the Taliban. The United States has placed a bounty on both their heads.

Tight security was in place for the high-ranking officials attending the funeral, including Foreign Minister Amir Khan Muttaqi and Deputy Prime Minister Maulvi Abdul Kabir.

Armed men guarded the coffin, which was draped in the Taliban flag, and loudspeakers broadcast sermons and eulogies. Local and international media were invited to cover the funeral in Garda Serai district in Paktia.

Sirajuddin Haqqani led the mourners in prayer. They gathered on a vast plain against a backdrop of rugged mountains. Haqqani told the crowd he wished the person who perpetrated this “weak action” had thought of his uncle as an enemy of non-Muslims.

“The Americans offered a $5 million reward (for information) on him,” said the acting interior minister. “He was not an enemy of Muslims. How can you call this a great victory, that you martyred a Muslim and are proud of it?”

In a statement carried by the Amaq News Agency, the Islamic State Khorasan Province — a regional affiliate of the Islamic State group — said that one of its fighters carried out the suicide bombing. The fighter waited for Haqqani to leave his office and then detonated his device, according to the statement.

An official from Paktia, the Haqqanis’ heartland, gave a different account of what happened. He spoke on condition of anonymity because he was not authorized to talk to the media.

The assailant was able to gain access to the ministry despite setting off an alarm on the body scanner because he told the guard he had metal plates in his hands, the official said. He also claimed he was a refugee.

The official added that Haqqani made time for refugees and people with disabilities who come to see him at work because he was sympathetic to their plight.

He was approaching the ministry after praying in the compound’s mosque when the assailant detonated the bomb, the official added.

The U.N. mission in Afghanistan was among those to condemn the ministry attack. “There can be no place for terrorism in the quest for stability,” the mission said on X.

Neighboring Pakistan has also expressed shock over teh attack. Mohammad Sadiq, the special representative for Afghanistan, wrote on X on Wednesday that the government stood in solidarity with Afghanistan and reiterated its commitment to work with Afghanistan in fighting the “menace of terrorism.”

The IS affiliate, a major rival of the ruling Taliban, has previously carried out bombings across Afghanistan. But suicide attacks have become rare since the Taliban seized power in August 2021 as U.S. and NATO forces were withdrawing after 20 years of war.

Such assaults have mostly targeted minority Shiite Muslims, especially in the capital.

Associated Press writer Munir Ahmed in Islamabad contributed to this report.

Thousands attend the funeral of a Taliban minister killed by an Islamic State suicide bomber
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ISIS-K claims responsibility for attack on Taliban Ministry of Refugees

The ISIS-Khorasan branch has claimed responsibility for the attack on the Ministry of Refugees and Repatriation of the Taliban in Kabul.

On the night of Wednesday, December 11, the group issued a statement on their Telegram channel, acknowledging their role in the attack on Khalil-ur-Rahman Haqqani, the Taliban’s Minister of Refugees.

The ISIS-Khorasan statement also mentioned that, in addition to Khalil-ur-Rahman Haqqani, several other individuals were killed in the attack.

Earlier, Zabihullah Mujahid, a spokesperson for the Taliban, had responded to the assassination of Haqqani by stating that he was killed in an attack by the “Khawarij.”

The term “Khawarij” is commonly used by the Taliban to refer to ISIS.

According to the reports, four individuals were killed, including Khalil-ur-Rahman Haqqani, and four others were injured in the explosion.

The United States had placed a $5 million reward for information leading to the capture or death of Khalil-ur-Rahman Haqqani.

The deadly attack on the Taliban’s Ministry of Refugees highlights the ongoing violence and factionalism in Afghanistan. The ISIS-Khorasan group’s claim of responsibility reflects the continuing power struggle between different extremist groups operating in the country.

This attack also underscores the persistent insecurity in Afghanistan, even as the Taliban tries to consolidate its control. International efforts to stabilize the country remain complicated by these internal conflicts and terrorist activities.

ISIS-K claims responsibility for attack on Taliban Ministry of Refugees
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Attack on Refugees Ministry Sparks Int’l Condemnation

Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Turkey, Pakistan, Iran, and several other countries have condemned this incident.

The attack on the Ministry of Refugees and Repatriation provoked diverse reactions from nations and global organizations.

Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Turkey, Pakistan, Iran, and several other countries have condemned this incident.

Saudi Arabia, in relation to the Kabul attack, stated its support for the people of Afghanistan against all forms of violence, terrorism, and extremism.

The Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) also released a statement calling for the perpetrators of this incident to be brought to justice. The United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA) responded by saying that terrorism has no place in efforts to achieve stability.

The European Union emphasized its strong condemnation of all acts of violence.

Tomas Niklasson, the European Union’s special representative for Afghanistan, commented on the incident: “We were also shocked by and condemn which appears to have been a suicide attack carried out yesterday claimed by ISKP killing the acting Minister of Refugees and Repatriation, whom I met when visiting Afghanistan last spring, and killing and wounding of several others. I would like to convey my condolences to the families of the victims and hope for a full and speedy recovery of those injured.”

The OIC’s statement noted: “Admittedly, the General Secretariat indicates, that the security environment in Afghanistan has improved over the past couple of years, but such insane attacks continue to mar the security and safety of Afghan society, hence the pressing need to step up efforts toward rooting out violence-prone groups bent on disrupting the security and peace in Afghanistan.”

Pakistan’s foreign minister also described the attack as shocking, expressing deep sorrow and sympathy on behalf of the government and people of Pakistan for the cowardly terrorist attack in Kabul targeting Khalil-ur-Rahman Haqqani, the acting minister of refugees and repatriation.

Ishaq Dar, Pakistan’s foreign minister, stated: “We are deeply shocked at the death of Acting Afghan Minister, Khalil ur Rehman Haqqani and loss of precious lives as a result of a terrorist attack in the Afghan Refugee Ministry in Kabul today.”

“Targeting individuals who are peaceful, humble, or valuable for the safety of future generations means destroying Afghanistan’s stability, unity, and future,” said Abdul Sadiq Hameedzoi, a political analyst.

Abdullah Abdullah, the former chairman of the High Council for National Reconciliation, condemned the attack, saying that Khalil Rahman Haqqani was a member of an influential jihadist family in Afghanistan that played a significant role in the jihad against the Soviet invasion.

Hamid Karzai, the former president of Afghanistan, also expressed regret on his social media account, describing the “martyrdom” of Khalil Rahman Haqqani as tragic.

The former president wrote: “With great sorrow, I learned that Alhaj Khalil Rahman Haqqani, the acting minister of refugees and repatriation, and several of our compatriots were martyred in an explosion at this ministry.”

“While there is a reliable level of security in the country, [referring to this attack], a complete lapse occurred in maintaining security in this instance. Had there been no negligence, such a tragic and horrifying event would not have taken place,” said Fazl Rahman, a political analyst.

ISIS-K claimed responsibility for the deadly attack on Wednesday at the Ministry of Refugees and Repatriation.

Attack on Refugees Ministry Sparks Int’l Condemnation
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Girls Urge Islamic Emirate Not to Halt Medical Education

Women’s rights activists consider the presence of female doctors, midwives, and nurses essential in society.

As the ten-day deadline arrives for medical education institutes to implement a ban on female students, young women have urged the Islamic Emirate not to close medical education institutions to them.

Muska, one of thousands of girls studying in a medical institute with the hope of becoming a midwife, told TOLOnews: “With the closure of schools and universities, these institutes were a ray of hope for us to achieve our dreams. I wanted to become a good midwife and earn a living in the future.”

Asiya, another student, said: “My dream is to become a good midwife and serve the people. I request the Islamic Emirate not close the doors of the institutes so we can continue our education.”

Meanwhile, Tomas Niklasson, the European Union’s Special Representative for Afghanistan, expressed concern during a press conference regarding the decision to bar girls from attending institutes. He said that during his five-day visit to Afghanistan, he met with several officials of the Islamic Emirate about revoking the ban on girls’ and women’s access to schools and universities but received no response about reversing this decision.

Women’s rights activists consider the presence of female doctors, midwives, and nurses essential in society.

“Every government is responsible for addressing the needs of society. The presence of female doctors in Afghanistan is an urgent necessity, and the Islamic Emirate government is responsible for fulfilling this need,” Alamtab Rasooli, a women’s rights activist, told TOLOnews.

The Islamic Emirate has not yet officially confirmed or denied the ban on medical education for girls in the country. However, some medical institute students previously told TOLOnews they had been given ten days to complete their semester-end exams.

Girls Urge Islamic Emirate Not to Halt Medical Education
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Khalil Rahman Haqqani’s Role in Afghanistan’s Developments

In 2001, when the United States invaded Afghanistan, Khalil Rahman’s home in Kabul was targeted by an airstrike.

Khalil Rahman Haqqani, the Islamic Emirate’s acting Minister of Refugees and Repatriation, was born in 1966 in the village of Kando in Gerda Serai district of Paktia province. At the age of nine, in 1975, due to political and military challenges, he was forced to leave his homeland and migrate to Pakistan.

Khalil Rahman Haqqani and his brother, Jalaluddin Haqqani, were senior members of the Islamic Emirate who played a significant role in the fight against the Soviet Union and coalition forces over the past few decades.

In 1980, under the leadership of his elder brother Jalaluddin Haqqani, Khalil Rahman began jihadist activities against Soviet forces, taking on a key role as a commander of heavy weaponry during the conflict.

In 2001, when the United States invaded Afghanistan, Khalil Rahman’s home in Kabul was targeted by an airstrike. In 2011, the U.S. Treasury Department placed Khalil Rahman Haqqani on the blacklist, offering a $5 million reward for information leading to him.

“As far as I know, he consistently urged opponents of the government to return to the country, live in peace, and resolve their problems,” Gulab Khan, a political analyst, told TOLOnews.

During the Islamic Emirate’s return to power, Khalil Rahman Haqqani served as the acting Minister of Refugees and Repatriations. Managing the response to the forced deportation of nearly 900,000 refugees from Pakistan and approximately 600,000 Afghan refugees from Iran was among his significant achievements.

On November 8, 2023, Khalil Rahman Haqqani stated: “Unfortunately, these individuals face many challenges. Most of those who have come from the other side complain about beatings and the seizure of their belongings and money. We are striving to provide them with work opportunities and facilitate their education.”

In most of his speeches, Khalil Rahman Haqqani emphasized unity among the country’s citizens, resolving the challenges of refugees in neighboring countries, and enforcing Islamic laws in Afghanistan. Resolving longstanding enmities was another significant aspect of Haqqani’s efforts.

On October 21, he stated: “We must be united, and young people must strive to align their character and appearance with the principles of Sharia.”

Khalil Rahman Haqqani also regarded the pursuit of contemporary sciences as a critical need for the country. At the inauguration of a school in Parwan, he remarked that the nation’s progress and development depend on the acquisition of knowledge.

Khalil Rahman Haqqani was killed on November 11, 2024, in a suicide attack at the Ministry of Refugees and Repatriation in Kabul.

Khalil Rahman Haqqani’s Role in Afghanistan’s Developments
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