S group claims bombing in Afghanistan that killed officers involved in an anti-poppy crop campaign

Associated Press
May 9, 2024
ISLAMABAD (AP) — The Islamic State group claimed responsibility for a bombing in Afghanistan’s northeast that killed police officers who were part of an anti-poppy crop campaign.

A motorcycle was booby-trapped and exploded, targeting a Taliban patrol in Faizabad town in Badakhshan province, killing and wounding 12 members of the patrol as well as destroying a four-wheel drive vehicle, the group said in a statement late Wednesday.

Abdul Mateen Qani, a spokesman for the Interior Ministry, said the officers were on their way to destroy poppy crops in the area.

The Islamic State group’s affiliate in Afghanistan, a major Taliban rival, has conducted attacks on schoolshospitals, mosques and Shiite areas throughout the country. In March, the group said one of its suicide bombers detonated an explosive belt among Taliban gathered near a Kandahar bank to receive their salaries.

Protests are rare in Afghanistan under Taliban rule, but there was a backlash in Badakhshan last week in response to the poppy eradication campaign.

It prompted a high-ranking delegation led by the chief of military staff Fasihudin Fitrat to visit the region and negotiate with protesters.

Protests erupted last Friday after a man was shot and killed by the Taliban for resisting poppy eradication attempts in Darayum district. Another was killed on Saturday during a protest in Argo district.

 

S group claims bombing in Afghanistan that killed officers involved in an anti-poppy crop campaign
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Congressmen demand answers after CNN report contradicts Pentagon investigations into deadly Kabul airport attack

By Nick Paton Walsh and Mick Krever

CNN

Wed May 8, 2024

CNN — 

Nine Republican members of Congress have written to US Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin urging him to explain discrepancies between CNN reporting last month about the ISIS-K attack that led to the deaths of 13 US servicemen and 170 Afghans outside Kabul airport in August 2021, and the conclusions of two Pentagon investigations into the incident.

The CNN report revealed that there were many more episodes of gunfire than the Pentagon has ever admitted, in the wake of the suicide attack in the final days of the American evacuation of Kabul. The reporting included a video obtained by CNN captured by a Marine’s GoPro camera that had not been seen publicly in full before.

The letter was sent on Tuesday by congressmen on the House Foreign Affairs Committee and presented a series of pointed questions for the Pentagon about its investigations into what was the deadliest incident in Afghanistan for decades – a brutal, bloody end point to America’s longest war. The eight congressmen, five of whom are veterans with experience in Afghanistan, urged Austin “in the strongest possible terms to account for the discrepancy between the results of the (US Central Command) CENTCOM investigation and this new reporting,” by CNN.

Much of the controversy about the Pentagon’s two investigations into the attack has focused on gunfire in the aftermath of the blast. Some Marines have told military investigators they felt they were being shot at or opened fire themselves, and 19 Afghan survivors told CNN in 2022 they were shot themselves or witnessed Afghans being shot. But the two Pentagon investigations – released in February 2022 and last month – concluded the only shooting in the aftermath came from US and UK troops in three bursts that were “nearly simultaneous,” and hit no one.

In their letter, the members of Congress said it is “unclear what generated this CENTCOM data point of near-simultaneous gunfire” in three bursts, which is “directly contradicted by the video footage obtained by CNN, which shows 11 episodes of gunfire over nearly four minutes.” They added that, after CNN published the GoPro footage, the Pentagon assured the House Foreign Affairs Committee that it had not seen the video prior to publication, but that the video did not contradict the findings of their investigations.

“While we appreciate CENTCOM’s investigation into the Abbey Gate attack, nearly three years later we still have the same questions that the very US servicemembers captured in the CNN video had, including who was firing the rounds and whether it was the Taliban or another hostile force. We therefore ask you to clarify the volume, incidence, and sources of gunfire at the scene,” the members of Congress wrote.

The Congressmen – Mike Waltz, Darrell Issa, Tim Burchett, Brian Mast, Rich McCormick, Keith Self, Cory Mills and Chris Smith – requested further action by investigators. The chairman of the House Foreign Affairs committee, Rep. Michael McCaul, was added to the letter Wednesday, his office confirmed.

CNN’s most recent report included an interview with the former head of a major Kabul hospital, Dr. Sayed Ahmadi, who said he and his staff had pulled bullets out of patients from the incident and that over 70 of the dead at their hospital had gunshot wounds. The letter asks why the Pentagon’s investigators did not speak to Dr. Ahmadi, or any other Afghans. The Pentagon has said all reports of gunshot wounds are mistaken, and that witnesses who recall extensive shooting – either at Marines or Afghan civilians – are suffering from the effects of blast concussion, or Traumatic Brain Injury.

“Lastly, why do journalists have this video footage and the Department does not? Is there any more footage in the Department’s possession that has not yet been made public? If so, please release such footage immediately and confirm that no more video recordings exist of which the Department is aware,” they added. “The truth must come out.”

The Office of the Secretary of Defense told CNN in a statement that, as with all congressional correspondence, it would respond directly to the members who wrote the letter. “We honor the service and sacrifice of our thirteen service members who were killed at Abbey Gate and remain fully committed to ensuring our Gold Star families have the support and information they need. This will always be a sacred obligation for the Department of Defense,” James Adams, a department spokesman, said.

Parents accuse Pentagon of being misleading

Growing Congressional scrutiny of the attack comes as the parents of seven Marines who died in the incident – Jared Schmitz, Humberto Sanchez, Taylor Hoover, Nicole Gee, Kareem Nikoui, Hunter Lopez and Rylee McCollum – accused the Pentagon of misleading them.

“As parents, we have always had the suspicion that we were not told the entire truth of how our children were murdered at the Abbey Gate on 8/26/21. The recent discovery of new video released by CNN directly contradicts and exposes outright lies from our recent briefing last month from CENTCOM officials,” the Gold Star families said in a statement they sent to CNN.

“We are consumed with anger at the betrayal from the Biden Administration. This is only the beginning for us to expose the cover up that has and is still taking place. The Biden Administration wants us to go away silently, but we will not!” they added.

The new CENTCOM commander, Gen. Erik Kurilla, ordered in September last year a supplemental review of the military’s 2022 investigation into the incident, and the families of dead servicemen were briefed last month on its results. Its focus was mainly whether the ISIS-K suicide bomber could have been stopped and determined the attack “could not have been preventable at the tactical level.” The families have long maintained more could have been done to stop the ISIS-K suicide bomber.

The letter and statement emerged as CENTCOM released over a thousand pages of witness accounts and evidence from the supplemental review. The 1,214 pages offer a variety of accounts of the aftermath of the blast, some of which appear to support the supplemental review’s conclusions. Yet others contain previously unseen witness testimony of gunfire in the aftermath which appears to jar with the two investigations’ conclusions.

Two apparent Marine accounts of the blast aftermath provide similar descriptions of a US personnel member being calmed down as he tried to load a .50-caliber heavy machine gun in a sniper tower that overlooked the blast site, and then apparently not firing the weapon. Names of the US personnel were redacted.

One of the service members recalled: “The Marines on the ground were shooting towards the blast location. But I didn’t see anyone shoot at us.” He added the gunfire continued for “probably a few minutes,” and then he recalled hearing: “some Gy Sgt [Gunnery Sergeant] yelled up to the tower saying we were taking small arms fire and find them and f**king kill them. I’m not sure of his name.”

Another eyewitness said he was inside the sniper tower above the blast site when two rounds hit the window in front of him and a third round narrowly missed him.

Afghan people hoping to leave the country wait outside Hamid Karzai International Airport in Kabul, Afghanistan, on August 26, 2021 – before the attack took place.

The evidence also suggests the Pentagon may have more video footage than it has acknowledged in public. A service member tells the review there were nine drones operational over the airport in the immediate aftermath of the blast, and that he watched feed from these drones for three hours.

The Pentagon has released five edited minutes of footage from the aftermath. The account also says “ISR” – likely a surveillance camera – was available at the scene shortly after the blast. Not all of this footage has been released. In another account, a Marine appears to hand over a GoPro to the supplemental review team.

Army Lt. Col. Rob Lodewick, public affairs adviser to the supplemental review team, said the two investigations had maintained their “utmost focus” on a “transparent, exhaustive and conclusive accounting” to the families of the dead US personnel, US military and public. “Any accusations of a deliberate attempt [by military officials] to mislead or deceive remain categorically false.”

Yet he added investigators “recognize the potential for new information to emerge over time” and that CENTCOM “welcome any additional information and imagery available to help ensure a comprehensive understanding of the attack on Abbey Gate from as many perspectives as possible.”

Lodewick noted the review team compiled 4,000 pages of evidence and “considered the totality of the information, provided by over 190 interviews, when concluding there was no complex attack.” He added all “imagery, including voluntarily provided personal GoPro footage, was thoroughly examined” and handled in “accordance with DoD and Service policies.”

Congressmen demand answers after CNN report contradicts Pentagon investigations into deadly Kabul airport attack
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Motorcycle-Borne Magnetic Mine Strikes Security Convoy in Badakhshan

Meanwhile, a number of Badakhshan residents asked the Islamic Emirate to make more efforts in securing the province.

In an explosion targeting a security forces convoy in the center of Badakhshan province, three members of the Islamic Emirate forces were killed, and five others were injured today (Wednesday).

The Ministry of Interior, confirming these statistics, said that the incident resulted from the explosion of a motorcycle loaded with explosives, which targeted the security forces’ convoy in the city of Faizabad before noon today (May 08).

Abdul Matin Qani, the spokesman of the ministry, said: “The magnetic mine exploded just as a security forces convoy was passing through the area on a mission to eradicate poppy cultivation. According to preliminary information, unfortunately, three security forces members were martyred, and five others were injured.”

“I was sitting in the shop when a loud explosion occurred. One car stopped and other cars also stopped behind it. After that, they did not let us leave the shop,” said Amanullah, a witness to the event.

Meanwhile, a number of Badakhshan residents asked the Islamic Emirate to make more efforts in securing the province.

“As local residents, we are cooperating with them so that such an incident does not occur again,” said Rasul, a resident of Badakhshan.

“We are very worried. The women and children are all scared at home,” another resident of Badakhshan said.

So far, no individual or group has claimed responsibility for the explosion.

Motorcycle-Borne Magnetic Mine Strikes Security Convoy in Badakhshan
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Pakistan’s military says March attack that killed Chinese engineers was planned in Afghanistan

BY MUNIR AHMED
Associated Press

ISLAMABAD (AP) — Pakistan’s military on Tuesday said a suicide bombing that killed five Chinese engineers and a Pakistani driver in March was planned in neighboring Afghanistan and that the bomber was an Afghan citizen.

At a news conference, army spokesman Maj. Gen. Ahmad Sharif said four men behind the March 26 attack in Bisham, a district in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, had been arrested.

Sharif said the attack that killed the Chinese engineers, who were working on Pakistan’s biggest Dasu Dam, was an attempt to harm the friendship between Pakistan and China. Thousands of Chinese are working on projects relating to the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor.

Sharif also said Pakistani Taliban who have sanctuaries in Afghanistan were behind a surge in attacks inside Pakistan since January that killed 62 security forces nationwide, and that Pakistan had solid evidence of the group’s inovlevemnt in the rising violence.

In a statement on Tuesday, the U.S. consulate said it was “aware of a threat of a terrorist attack at Karachi Port,” and asked its citizens and embassy staff to stay away from the area. It also advised them to keep a low profile and stay alert in places frequented by tourists.

Karachi — Pakistan’s largest city — has witnessed several militant attacks on Chinese and Pakistanis in recent years. Last month, five Japanese workers narrowly escaped a suicide blast that targeted their van and killed a Pakistani bystander.
Sharif said the Afghan Taliban had failed to honor promises they made to the international community before coming to power, vowing no one would be allowed to use Afghan soil for attacks against any country.

The Pakistani Taliban — a separate group but a close ally of the Afghan Taliban which seized power in Afghanistan in August 2021 — had denied being behind the March attack, saying in a statement at the time that “our sole targets are security forces (and their agents) imposed upon us. We are in no way involved in this attack.”

Additionally, the army spokesman vowed not to allow any undocumented foreigners to remain in the country. He said Pakistan’s military had completed 98% of a fence being constructed along the border with Afghanistan and 91% of a fence along the Iranian border had also been completed to check illegal movement, curb smuggling and prevent cross-border militant attacks.

Since last year, nearly 563,639 Afghans living illegally have gone back to Afghanistan after Islamabad launched a crackdown on illegal migrants, drawing widespread criticism from international and domestic human rights groups.

Sharif also dismissed media reports about the possibility of any deal or talks with the country’s imprisoned former Prime Minister Imran Khan or his party. Khan is serving multiple prison sentences on charges of corruptionrevealing official secrets and marriage law violations.

Khan was ousted by a parliamentary no-confidence vote in April 2022. He accused the military, his rival, Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, and the United States of being behind his ouster. All three have denied the accusation.

 

Pakistan’s military says March attack that killed Chinese engineers was planned in Afghanistan
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Taliban agrees to accept protesters’ demands and replace forces in Badakhshan: Official

Following public protests in two districts of Badakhshan, the Ministry of the Interior of the Taliban has stated that it is changing the structure of its forces in this province.

Abdul Matin Qaneh, spokesperson for the Ministry of the Interior, told the BBC that they have accepted the protesters’ demands in Badakhshan and plan to replace the forces in the province with new ones.

Mr Qaneh also stated that the killers of two individuals who died as a result of protests against the destruction of poppy fields in Badakhshan would be brought to justice. Meanwhile, residents of these two districts in Badakhshan demand that the two deceased be tried by the Taliban in a special court.

Two individuals were killed in shootings in the districts of Darayim and Argo in Badakhshan, and another was injured.

Argo is one of the districts in Badakhshan where poppy cultivation is most prevalent. The spokesperson for the Ministry of the Interior of the de facto administration says that the fight against poppy cultivation in the province continues and the situation has returned to normal.

It is reported that eight people have also been arrested during these protests, and a delegation led by Fasihuddin Fitrat, the Chief of Army Staff of the Taliban, has been sent to Badakhshan to resolve the tensions through dialogue.

For several days, protesters in the districts of Darayim and Argo in Badakhshan have been demanding the expulsion of “non-native forces” from the province following the killing of civilians and raids on poppy fields.

Taliban agrees to accept protesters’ demands and replace forces in Badakhshan: Official
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Fitrat Confirms Settlement with Badakhshan Protesters

The representatives of the protesters said that they have ended their protest following discussions with the officials of the Islamic Emirate.

The chief of staff of the Islamic Emirate, who went to Badakhshan Province to address the grievances of the protesters reacting to the security forces’ actions in destroying their poppy fields, states that the issue has been resolved after discussions with the representatives of the protesters.

“We have concluded that the controversy that occurred and the demonstrations that took place were due to some misunderstandings, which were properly resolved. The government has reached an understanding with the residents of that area, and the matter involving the heirs of the two individuals who were killed has also been settled,” said Fasihuddin Fitrat, the chief of staff of the Islamic Emirate.

The representatives of the protesters said that they have ended their protest following discussions with the officials of the Islamic Emirate.

“There is no opposition between the nation and the Islamic Emirate. No one here bothers anyone, and no one can influence this place based on their political desires from outside,” Obaidullah, representative of the protesters in Darayim district, Badakhshan.

“What had happened between the forces of the Islamic Emirate and the people of the district was a misunderstanding, and today’s meeting went very well,” said Mohammad Muzarab, representative of the protesters in Argu District, Badakhshan.

Residents of Argu and Darayim districts in Badakhshan Province protested on Friday and Saturday against what they considered the destruction of their fields, which resulted in two deaths. However, security forces stated that they have destroyed the poppy fields.

Fitrat Confirms Settlement with Badakhshan Protesters
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Religious Scholars in Politics: Islamic Emirate’s Perspective

The leader of the Islamic Emirate added in another part of his speech that scholars should prevent disputes, deviations, and disobedience. 

The leader of the Islamic Emirate said that Western countries are endeavoring to sever the ties between religion and politics in Muslim countries.

According to the Ministry of Higher Education, the leader of the Islamic Emirate, during the final day of a three-day seminar held by the ministry in Kandahar, said that advancing political matters is the right of the religious scholars.

Shiekh Hibatullah Akhundzada also emphasized the decree of general amnesty, stating that the Islamic Emirate harbors good intentions towards all Muslims around the world, including Afghans and the people of Palestine.

The Islamic Emirate leader’s statement said: “Western countries are striving to separate religion from politics; in Islamic countries, it is the right of the scholars to be involved in politics. If my decrees are against religious teachings, the scholars should not accept them.”

“In this matter, the esteemed scholars also have an important role in using media, pulpits, and public meetings to convey Islamic culture, Islamic customs, and the traditions of the Prophet Muhammad to the people,” said Hamdullah Fetrat, deputy spokesperson of the Islamic Emirate.

The leader of the Islamic Emirate added in another part of his speech that scholars should prevent disputes, deviations, and disobedience.

He also told the scholars not to accept his decrees if they are contrary to Sharia.

“The amnesty decree must be pursued with the same intensity, and observed so that we can create a peaceful environment, not only in not harming each other, but the amnesty decree should be followed across all areas concerning the people of Afghanistan,” said Salim Paigir, a political analyst.

Previously, the leader of the Islamic Emirate criticized foreign countries’ interference in the implementation of Sharia laws in his speech for Eid al-Fitr prayers at the Eidgah mosque in Kandahar.

Religious Scholars in Politics: Islamic Emirate’s Perspective
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Mullah Baradar: Vigilance Needed Against Intl Hindrance

They believe that Afghans must unite against these conspiracies by neighboring countries and the world.

The deputy prime minister for economic affairs, Mullah Abdul Ghani Baradar, said that global powers are trying to hinder the economic and political progress of Afghanistan.

Speaking at the graduation ceremony of the Islamic Emirate forces from the 201 Khalid bin Walid corp Training Center in Nangarhar, Mullah Abdul Ghani Baradar remarked that the Islamic Emirate is viewed with suspicion by countries worldwide. He emphasized the importance of vigilance among Afghans regarding this perception.

Mullah Abdul Ghani Baradar stated: “The great powers of the world look upon the Islamic Emirate with suspicion and still try to hinder our economic and political progress, but we must be vigilant and alert.”

Several experts on political and economic issues added that some countries do not want an independent system to exist in Afghanistan in order to achieve their goals.

They believe that Afghans must unite against these conspiracies by neighboring countries and the world.

“It is appropriate that we should not have divisions among ourselves so that we can confront the world. When we have a stable system in the country, we can demand our rights from the international community,” said Gul Mohammaduddin Mohammadi, a Political analyst.

“The sole goal of the Arabs is to eradicate the religion of Islam in Islamic countries, and they strive towards this goal,” said Shams ur Rahman Ahmadzai, another political analyst.

Previously, other officials of the Islamic Emirate had also asked countries around the world not to interfere in Afghanistan’s internal affairs and, instead of exerting pressure and imposing their demands, to pursue a path of dialogue.

Mullah Baradar: Vigilance Needed Against Intl Hindrance
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In First, Islamic Emirate Attends OIC summit, Pledges Cooperation

Mujahid told TOLOnews that the participation of the Islamic Emirate in this summit marks the start of the interim government’s interactions with Islamic countries.

The Islamic Emirate responded to the final resolution of the 15th summit of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) in Gambia, stating that the measures concerning Afghanistan, as outlined in the resolution, have already been enacted by the interim government.

Zabihullah Mujahid, the spokesperson for the Islamic Emirate, told TOLOnews that the participation of representatives of the Islamic Emirate in this summit marks the commencement of the interim government’s interactions with Islamic countries.

He described the participation of a delegation from the interim government at this meeting as an achievement and added: “The resolution they issued includes all the work that has been done in Afghanistan, such as the rights of the citizens– that the people of Afghanistan have their rights, the inclusivity of the system — currently Afghanistan has a government where all ethnicities have their representatives and all provinces have their representatives, and also the topic of effectively combating external factions in Afghanistan. This was a very successful participation and it was the first time that the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan participated in the meeting of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation, and this participation is a starting point for effective interaction with Islamic countries.”

Moeen Gul Samkani, a political analyst, said: “It would be better if we could have a grand assembly to discuss the world’s demands and alongside this discuss what the Afghans want from the world, and decide on these matters.”

Sayed Moqadam Amin, another political analyst, stated: “The task of the Islamic Emirate is political, within the framework of the law or rights it has fewer problems, meaning the elements that constitute a political system are completed here; however, in the political sphere, international standards are subject to a series of laws that undoubtedly need to be focused on.”

The final resolution of the 15th summit of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation emphasized the creation of an inclusive government, respect for women’s rights, and support for the people in Afghanistan.

Representatives from over 50 Islamic countries participated in this two-day summit in Gambia.

In First, Islamic Emirate Attends OIC summit, Pledges Cooperation
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Taliban face rare public uprising against their rule in northeastern Afghanistan

Afghanistan’s hardline Taliban leaders have threatened to militarily suppress unprecedented violent public protests in a northeastern border region against a nationwide ban on poppy cultivation.

The unrest erupted last Friday when the Taliban’s anti-narcotics forces began destroying poppy fields in Badakhshan province, prompting angry farmers to resist it with the support of local residents.

Multiple sources confirmed Sunday that Taliban security forces used firearms to disperse the demonstrators, killing two of them during the two days of protests.

Videos circulating on social media showed residents chanting slogans against reclusive Taliban supreme leader Hibatullah Akhundzada, who has banned poppy cultivation across Afghanistan through a religious decree. VOA could not ascertain the authenticity of the footage independently.

While Taliban authorities claimed Sunday the situation had returned to normal, residents said tensions were running high, and they were waiting for a high-powered government team to address their complaints.

Taliban spokesman Zabihullah Mujahid said in an overnight official announcement that their army chief, Qari Fasihuddin, a Badakhshan native, would lead the team to thoroughly investigate the violence and circumstances leading to it.

Mujahid said that an anti-poppy campaign in Badakhshan was under way in line with Akhundzada’s decree to prevent the cultivation of the illegal crop and its smuggling.

“This decree extends to all regions without exception. Regrettably, there have been incidents where offenders attempted to attack the security forces involved in the fight against poppy cultivation, resulting in tragic events,” he said.

Fasihuddin reportedly warned on Sunday that he would be compelled to deploy additional military forces to “quell the rebellion” if the demonstrations persist. He reiterated the Taliban’s resolve to eradicate poppy cultivation in Afghanistan and vowed to achieve this goal, come what may.

Badakhshan and surrounding Afghan provinces are ethnically non-Pashtun regions. The province borders Tajikistan and Pakistan.

The Taliban, who represent the country’s majority Pashtun population, were unable to take control of these provinces during their first stint in power in the 1990s.

Following their takeover of Afghanistan in 2021, the Taliban have successfully established control over all 34 Afghan provinces.

However, some experts argue that the public uprising in Badakhshan highlights the potential obstacles that the Taliban may face in maintaining their authority.

The international community has not yet formally recognized the Taliban government, citing its restrictions on Afghan women’s access to education and work, among other human rights concerns.

Afghanistan has faced dire economic problems since the Taliban takeover nearly three years ago. The Afghan banking sector largely remains isolated, and terrorism-related sanctions on Taliban leaders continue to deter donors from resuming financial assistance for development programs.

FILE - Internally displaced children look with surprise at an apple that their mother brought home after begging, in a camp on the outskirts of Kabul, Afghanistan, Feb 2, 2023.
FILE – Internally displaced children look with surprise at an apple that their mother brought home after begging, in a camp on the outskirts of Kabul, Afghanistan, Feb 2, 2023.

The restrictions have fueled unemployment and economic problems for the poverty-stricken country’s estimated 40 million population.

The World Bank noted in its latest report released on Thursday that the Taliban’s ban on opium cultivation precipitated a staggering $1.3 billion loss in farmers’ incomes.

Citing U.N. estimates, the report said that the opiate economy’s value has contracted by 90 percent, while the area under cultivation declined by 95 percent, costing Afghans 450,000 jobs at the farm level alone.

The World Bank report noted that Afghanistan’s economic outlook remains uncertain, with the threat of stagnation looming large until at least 2025. “For a sustainable future, Afghanistan needs to address harmful gender policies, invest in health and education, and focus on the comparative advantages it has in the agricultural and extractive sectors,” it said.

Afghanistan used to be the world’s largest opium-poppy producer until the Taliban imposed the ban on cultivation in early 2022.

The ban strictly prohibits the cultivation, production, usage, transportation, trade, export, and import of all illicit drugs in Afghanistan. Afghan poppy farming accounted for 85% of global opium production until recently, according to United Nations estimates.

Taliban face rare public uprising against their rule in northeastern Afghanistan
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