How a refugee Olympian found a new life in Canada

Nadine Yousif

BBC News, Toronto
1 August 2024
UNHCR/Cole Burston Nigara Shaheen
UNHCR/Cole Burston
Judoka Nigara Shaheen is competing in women’s judo at the 2024 Paris Olympics

Nigara Shaheen’s journey to becoming an Olympic judoka did not begin with judo.

Instead, it began with a 30-minute karate lesson on her family’s balcony in Peshawar, Pakistan.

She was 11 years old and had already been a refugee for most of her young life, having fled her native Afghanistan in 1993 with her parents as an infant, her mother carrying her as they walked two days and nights through the mountains to safety.

She has faced many more obstacles to fight in the sport she loves, in between her first-ever karate lesson and competing in the Paris Olympics as part of the Refugee Olympic Team.

Since 2022, the 31-year-old athlete has been living and training in Toronto.

As a young student in Pakistan, Ms Shaheen faced harassment by older men on her way to the refugee school she attended, and bullying by her peers.

In an essay in the Toronto Life magazine, she recalled: “One day, an older man assaulted me and my sister. He screamed at us and pushed me to the ground. I wanted to punch and beat him, but I didn’t know how.”

Her mother said she needed to learn how to defend herself.

The school she attended didn’t offer martial arts or other after-school activities for students – even if it had, it would often close, sometimes for weeks at a time, she told the BBC in an interview from Paris.

But through her extended family, she heard about an instructor who was coaching karate at a nearby school. He couldn’t train her there, but he could come to her.

Soon after, Ms Shaheen was on the balcony at her aunt’s home, getting coached.

Her mother told her the balcony was all the family had to offer “but you can use it as much as you want”, she recalled.

Not long after, Ms Shaheen was fighting in local karate tournaments. Her coach, noticing her talent and passion, suggested she try competing in judo.

“I asked him ‘what’s judo? And how would I know what to do?’ He told me: ‘Just grab your opponent and throw her, that’s it,’” she said.

Ms Shaheen was able to take down her first opponent in a few seconds. She had a knack for the sport.

While winning felt good, it was the philosophy of judo that got her hooked.

“(My first coach) said you will not learn how to get up unless you fall. As a kid, that really motivated me,” she said.

It also reminded her of watching the WWE with her father, a wrestling fan, as a child.

The sport gave her the confidence to find herself – and joy in her life – despite the hardships she faced as a refugee.

Ms Shaheen’s coaches began to notice her talent. At one point she trained with Pakistan’s national judo team but could not compete alongside them without a Pakistani passport.

In 2014, Ms Shaheen returned to Afghanistan, where she studied political science and public administration at the American University in Kabul.

She also trained with the Afghani national team, were she was welcomed by her male colleagues.

“Inside the gym, we were a family, and they treated me like I was their sister,” she wrote in Toronto Life.

She continued to train and compete, and began to receive a lot of attention as a female athlete in Afghanistan – some of it unwanted.

“I faced immense cyber bullying,” she told the BBC. The harassment later turned physical.

“There were so many times when cars would chase us,” she said. Once, someone threw a soft drink can in her mother’s direction as she was dropping her off at practice.

She left her home country again, in 2018.

“I always say that I became a refugee for a second time,” she said.

She moved to Russia for her master’s studies in international trade and entrepreneurship. But unlike the welcome she received at her gym in Afghanistan, she couldn’t find a training partner in Russia.

She spent the next year training alone – a time she has called “the worst days” of her career.

In 2019, she was approached by an International Judo Federation member, who suggested she try out for the Refugee Olympic Team.

She qualified for the 2020 Tokyo Olympics, but a serious shoulder injury knocked her out of the competition.

By then she had finished her studies in Russia and the situation in Afghanistan had deteriorated drastically.

“I was just stuck,” Ms Shaheen said.

She returned to Pakistan where she mostly stayed at home in fear of her safety – she had faced criticism for not wearing a headscarf during the Games – and contemplated her next steps.

Fleeing Kabul, chasing gold – the story of a refugee Olympian

‘I’m proud to represent the refugee team at Olympics’

Refugee boxer to be Paris 2024 Olympic flagbearer

That’s when the opportunity to live and train in Canada opened up, with the help of the Olympic Refugee Foundation and United Nations Refugee Agency.

Ms Shaheen was accepted to study in Toronto for a postgraduate degree in international development.

She arrived in September 2022 – a bittersweet moment for the athlete who had already journeyed through three countries in search of stability.

It was in that Canadian city where her judo career was given a new lease on life.

“I was so happy to finally be at a place where I can be myself,” she said. “But it was also hard for me because I had to say goodbye to my parents for the second time.”

In Paris, she is one of the 37 athletes playing for the Refugee Olympic Team – a team Ms Shaheen is grateful to be a part of.

“I feel really proud,” she said ahead of her first competition on Tuesday against Mexico’s Prisca Awiti Alcaraz.

“I’m as much of an Afghan as I am a refugee,” she said. The banner for the refugee team is “a flag that I can relate to”.

While she lost to Ms Alcaraz, Ms Shaheen has said that she is thankful to be able to compete at the highest level.

“Even with every loss, I learn something new.”

She will appear on the mat once again on Saturday, where she will represent the Refugee Olympic Team in the mixed team event – her first time doing so.

“Team events are more exciting since I always look at my teammates and feel like I can’t let them down so I fight for all of them,” she told the International Judo Federation ahead of the competition.

After the games, Ms Shaheen plans to call Canada home – she is now a permanent resident – and she hopes to one day work to assist refugees like herself.

Her parents are still in Pakistan, where they are cheering her on as she lives out her Olympic dream.

At her lowest points, she said she would lean on her family for support.

“My sister used to tell me, ‘I trust that one day you will achieve something big, and this will be a memory and you will laugh about this.’”

“Now is the time that I laugh about it.”

How a refugee Olympian found a new life in Canada
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Women in Afghanistan set up Secret Salons to overcome economic hardship and Taliban restrictions

Khaama Press

Several female beauticians have told The Guardian that they have been forced to establish secret beauty salons due to economic hardships.

The Guardian reported on Thursday that female beauticians under Taliban rule are living in fear and anxiety. One woman told the newspaper, “They stone and whip us, but I continue to work as a beautician.”

Following a Taliban order that led to the closure of women’s beauty salons, more than 12,000 salons have been shut down, resulting in over 60,000 women losing their jobs.

In July 2023, the Taliban banned and closed all women’s beauty salons across Afghanistan. The Guardian noted that this directive led to the closure of over 12,000 salons, with an estimated 60,000 women losing their jobs.

Now, under economic pressure, some female beauticians have started underground salons, operating in secrecy and fear.

One beautician in Kabul told The Guardian that she “never imagined she would have to work secretly.” She is worried about being fined or imprisoned if her salon is discovered.

Some women have set up beauty salons in their homes. To avoid detection, they use various techniques to manage client visits, purchase beauty supplies, and navigate their own movements.

One beautician explained, “We use techniques to avoid arrest. For example, my clients wear a special-colored burqa so I know they are customers.”

She added, “I avoid using the same route and try to travel at irregular hours.”

Concerns are high that neighbors, beauty supply vendors, or fake clients who might be Taliban informants could expose them, leading to arrests.

One beautician lamented to The Guardian, “We are all prisoners of the Taliban. Being born a woman is my greatest crime.”

The ban on women’s beauty salons has faced widespread backlash. In late July, the UN Special Representative condemned the ban as a setback for poverty reduction and economic improvement.

The International Labour Organization also warned that the ban would significantly reduce women’s employment opportunities.

The plight of women in Afghanistan extends beyond the closure of beauty salons. The Taliban’s restrictions on education and employment have severely impacted women’s lives, confining them to limited roles and stifling their opportunities for economic independence.

The escalating insecurity and rising militant groups in the region further exacerbate the humanitarian crisis. Women are increasingly vulnerable to violence and repression amid the deteriorating security situation, highlighting the urgent need for international support and intervention.

Women in Afghanistan set up Secret Salons to overcome economic hardship and Taliban restrictions
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Kabir: Political Office Plays a Crucial Role in Expanding Relations

Meanwhile, some political analysts have shared their views on the significance of the Islamic Emirate’s Political Office in Qatar.

Mawlawi Abdul Kabir, the Deputy Prime Minister for Political Affairs, emphasized the important role of the Islamic Emirate’s Political Office in broadening the interim government’s political relations with the international community.

The Arg stated in a press release that Mawlawi Abdul Kabir met with Suhail Shaheen, the head of the Islamic Emirate’s Political Office, during his visit to Qatar.

In this meeting, Shaheen mentioned that embassies of some countries that are not active in Kabul use this office to communicate on important and bilateral issues.

The Arg’s statement reads: “Mawlawi Abdul Kabir praised the activities of the Islamic Emirate’s Political Office in Doha and highlighted the significance of this office, stating that it is influential in expanding the Islamic Emirate’s relations and its role in resolving certain issues and progress cannot be overlooked.”

Meanwhile, some political analysts have shared their views on the significance of the Islamic Emirate’s Political Office in Qatar.

Sayed Akbar Sial Wardak, a political analyst, said: “In my opinion, the Islamic Emirate’s Political Office aims to negotiate politically with the US Embassy or other countries’ embassies located there.”

Another political analyst, Sameem Shamsi, stated: “If the Islamic Emirate closes its office and establishes Afghanistan’s political representation in one of the provinces, foreign embassies will be compelled to reopen their embassies in Afghanistan.”

The Deputy Prime Minister for Political Affairs traveled to Qatar yesterday (Thursday) to attend the funeral ceremony of Ismail Haniyeh, the head of Hamas’s Political Bureau.

Kabir: Political Office Plays a Crucial Role in Expanding Relations
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World Bank Appoints New Country Director for Afghanistan

The Ministry of Economy urged the World Bank to resume its activities in Afghanistan and complete its unfinished projects with the appointment of the new head.

Faris Hadad-Zervos has been appointed the World Bank’s new Country Director for Afghanistan.

Faris Hadad-Zervos, a US citizen, began his career with the World Bank in 1996 and has previously served as country director of the World Bank for the Maldives, Nepal, and Sri Lanka.

In a statement, the World Bank quoted Zervos as saying: “I am excited to continue our support to the people of Afghanistan, together with our partners. My first priority is to ensure that the World Bank continues supporting basic services that are so essential to the welfare and future prospects of the Afghan people such as healthcare, education, food security, and livelihoods support, with a focus on ensuring that women and girls benefit.”

“It is expected that the appointment of the new country director of the World Bank for Afghanistan will impact the reduction of banking restrictions in Afghanistan and make global banking activities relatively more effective. Previously, the World Bank was involved in financing infrastructure projects, and whenever the Afghan government faced a shortfall in funding for major projects, the World Bank extended a helping hand and played a significant role in financing these projects,” said Shaker Yaqubi, an economic analyst.

Meanwhile, the Ministry of Economy urged the World Bank to resume its activities in Afghanistan and complete its unfinished projects with the appointment of the new head.

Abdulrahman Habib, spokesperson for the Ministry of Economy, said: “An easy solution for economic improvement is creating job opportunities, and with the resumption of infrastructure projects that were previously funded by the World Bank, job opportunities will be provided for many people, which will directly impact poverty reduction gradually and improve the economic situation of our people.”

The Chamber of Industries and Mines said that the World Bank supported most projects in the areas of building roads, construction, healthcare, energy, and agriculture, and the resumption of this institution’s activities will have a positive impact on economic growth.

Sakhi Ahmad Paiman, the first deputy of the Chamber of Industries and Mines, said: “We hope that the unfinished projects funded by the World Bank will resume, and with the financial support of the World Bank, these infrastructure projects will restart, which will be beneficial both for the employment of the Afghan people and for their development.”

Previously, Melinda Good served as the head of the World Bank for Afghanistan.

Earlier, Reuters reported that the World Bank would provide about $300 million in aid to Afghanistan. This money will be funded by the World Bank’s International Development Association and is set to be spent in Afghanistan by United Nations agencies without the access of the Islamic Emirate.

World Bank Appoints New Country Director for Afghanistan
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Afghanistan sprinter uses Olympic trip to shine light on how women are treated in her country

PAT GRAHAM and EDDIE PELLS

SAINT-DENIS, France (AP) — To get a sense of the real race Afghanistan’s lone woman at the Olympic track meet is running, one only needed to look at the back of her bib.

On it, in handwritten script, were the words, spelled like this: “Eduction” and “Our Rights.”

Women and girls in Afghanistan have suffered immensely since Kimia Yousofi’s home country was taken over by the Taliban in August 2021. A United Nations report last year said the country has become the most repressive in the world for women and girls, who are deprived of virtually all their basic rights.

“I think I feel a responsibility for Afghan girls because they can’t talk,” Yousofi said Friday after finishing last in her 100-meter preliminary heat.

Her 13.42-second sprint down the track was not the main point of this trip. Yousofi’s story was a bracing illustration of how these trips to the Olympics aren’t always about winning and losing.

“I’m not a politics person, I just do what I think is true,” Yousofi said. “I can talk with media. I can be the voice of Afghan girls. I (can) tell (people) what they want — they want basic rights, education and sports.”

Before she was born, Yousofi’s parents fled Afghanistan during the Taliban’s previous rule. She and her three brothers were born and raised in neighboring Iran.

In 2012, when she was 16, Yousofi took part in a talent search for Afghan immigrant girls living in Iran. She later returned to Afghanistan to train for a chance to represent the country at the 2016 Olympics. These are her third Games.

But after the Taliban took over her country again, at around the time the Tokyo Games started, she moved to Australia with the help of officials there and the International Olympic Committee. She has been living in Sydney, trying to get better at speaking English. When she goes back, she will start looking for a job.

Had she sought one, she almost certainly would have earned a place on the Olympic refugee team that is designed for displaced athletes like her.

But she wanted to represent her country, flaws and all, with a hope that this trip to the Olympics will help shine a light on the way women are treated there.

“This is my flag, this is my country,” she said. “This is my land.”

Afghanistan sprinter uses Olympic trip to shine light on how women are treated in her country
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Afghan man’s fresh hope of being reunited with family

Galya Dimitrova

BBC News

1 August 2024

An Afghan man living in the UK is hoping to be reunited with his family for the first time in three years after a government resettlement scheme was opened.

Muhammad said he helped British forces and was given indefinite leave to remain after escaping the Taliban-run country in 2021 – but his wife and two young children have been living in Pakistan and were unable to join him.

He previously told the BBC he feared they could be deported after Pakistan said it wanted to return more Afghan migrants.

But he has been given fresh hope after it was announced on Tuesday that the Afghan Citizens Resettlement Scheme would be open for applicants until October.

Muhammad, who is living in Oxfordshire, said his wife had become “really emotional” when he told her about the development over the phone.

“My kids were sitting beside her and my four-year-old son asked: ‘Mum, why are you crying?’,” said Muhammad, who described telling his boy how he hoped he would soon be joining him in the UK.

‘Enemies of the regime’

Muhammad said he still had some concerns about the process, especially as his family are in a third country – but the BBC understands the government has provided guidance that this would not have a negative impact on any application.

He said his first priority would be to “put my kids into school” and added that he would “never” be able to return to Afghanistan.

“Now, I think the UK is our country and we would be settling here for our remaining lives,” he said.

Muhammad said he assisted UK forces to source accommodation – something he believed would make him and his family “enemies” of the current regime.

He and other Afghan citizens in a similar position have been receiving support from Oxford charity Asylum Welcome, which had urged the previous government to “make good on their promise to Afghans who help British forces”.

At the time, the government said it was trying to bring more eligible Afghans to the UK.

Afghan man’s fresh hope of being reunited with family
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How Will Rising Middle East Tensions Impact Afghanistan and Pakistan?


Hamas leader Ismail Haniyeh (center) attends the inauguration of the newly elected Iranian president in Tehran on July 30, the day before his death.
Hamas leader Ismail Haniyeh (center) attends the inauguration of the newly elected Iranian president in Tehran on July 30, the day before his death.

The killing of Ismail Haniyeh, the political leader of the EU- and U.S.-designated Palestinian terrorist group Hamas, has thrown the Middle East into crisis.

But his assassination in a suspected Israeli strike in Iran on July 31 and the heightened risk of a broader war also have implications in the wider region, including for Iran’s eastern neighbors, Afghanistan and Pakistan.

Experts say Kabul and Islamabad will likely struggle with the security, economic, and political fallout from a major escalation in the Middle East.

But a potential regional war involving Iran is unlikely to directly drag in Taliban-ruled Afghanistan and Pakistan, both of which have cordial relations with Tehran, experts say.

“The attacks will not draw either country into direct participation in the conflicts such as by offering to send fighters,” said Marvin Weinbaum, director of Afghanistan and Pakistan studies at the Middle East Institute think tank in Washington.

Pakistan and the Taliban both directly blamed Israel for Haniyeh’s assassination, which Tehran has also blamed on its archenemy.

Islamabad denounced the killing as an act of “terrorism,” and hundreds of supporters of a Pakistan Islamist party held a symbolic funeral for Haniyeh near Islamabad on July 31.

Amid tensions with Islamabad, Kabul depends on Iranian ports such as Chabahar for most of its imports and exports.
Amid tensions with Islamabad, Kabul depends on Iranian ports such as Chabahar for most of its imports and exports.

‘Making Life Harder For Afghans’

Iran is on friendly terms with the Taliban. Tehran is also the biggest trading partner of the cash-strapped and internationally unrecognized Taliban-led government. Kabul is dependent on Iranian ports for most of its imports and exports amid tensions with neighboring Pakistan.

The Islamic republic is also home to around 4 million Afghan migrants and refugees. The remittances they send back home keep many impoverished families afloat in Afghanistan, which has grappled with an economic crisis since the Taliban takeover in 2021.

Graeme Smith, a senior Afghanistan analyst at the Brussels-based International Crisis Group, said rising tensions in the Middle East “could have destabilizing consequences for the fragile situation in Afghanistan.”

Smith said the risk is that a conflict involving Iran will harden the country’s borders with Afghanistan, “making life harder for Afghans.”

He said Afghanistan’s humanitarian crisis, the largest in the world, could worsen if its borders with Iran are closed.

“The exit route from that crisis depends on renewed trade across the region,” he said. “[But it] requires borders opening to the flow of goods and labor.”

Pakistan Not To Become ‘Directly Involved’

Hundreds of thousands of Afghans and millions of Pakistanis work as laborers and traders in the oil-rich Arab Gulf countries.

A potential regional war could disrupt the flow of Afghan and Pakistani migrant workers heading to the Gulf. That would deal a major blow to Afghanistan and Pakistan, both of which are both heavily dependent on remittances sent from abroad.

In Pakistan, some political parties and the media have called for Islamabad to take a more hard-line approach to Israel, which is not formally recognized by the South Asian country.

But Weinbaum said the “general feeling among [Pakistani] policymakers is that the country has enough security concerns of its own not to become directly involved.”

New Extremist Groups — At Least In Name — Enter Pakistan’s Militant Scene

Faced with rising militant attacks in the northwestern province of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and the southwestern province of Balochistan, which borders Iran and Afghanistan, Islamabad’s choices are limited.

“There are also worries about an American reaction if Pakistan makes any military commitments [to Iran],” Weinbaum said.

Afghanistan and Pakistan are home to millions of Shi’ite Muslims. And Iran, a Shi’a-majority country, could look to Shi’ite communities living in its eastern neighbors for recruits in the event of a war.

During the Syrian civil war, Iran recruited, trained, and armed thousands of Shi’ite fighters from Afghanistan and Pakistan to fight. Many of those fighters who survived have returned home as the war has died down.

How Will Rising Middle East Tensions Impact Afghanistan and Pakistan?
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Retirees Demand Pension Payments from Islamic Emirate

Some of those who have gathered outside the Pension Fund office say they are facing various economic challenges in the current situation.

A number of retirees are once again demanding the payment of their pensions by the Islamic Emirate.

Some of those who have gathered outside the Pension Fund office say they are facing various economic challenges in the current situation.

Abdul Hakim, a retiree, said: “I need to be fed; they should give me my pension and also pay my other friends. When my friend beside me is hungry, what can I say?”

Another retiree, Zubair, told TOLOnews: “We are bewildered, have no way out, and lack the strength to go anywhere. We come here to the pension office gate from morning till evening. My children’s empty stomachs hope that their father will bring home a piece of bread or fruit.”

These retirees are once again demanding the payment of their pensions by the Islamic Emirate.

Habibullah, a retiree, said: “For the past three years, they have been saying ten days later, twenty days later, after Eid. Eid came, and they said after Eid. Ramadan came, and they didn’t pay. We were finally forced to go to the Ministry of Finance and the Administrative Office.”

Zarifa, a retiree, told a TOLOnews reporter: “We want our rights, we want our pensions. We don’t have a single piece of bread at home right now.”

Although the Islamic Emirate has not recently commented on the payment of pensions, their spokesperson previously stated, without mentioning the retirees, that efforts have been made to consider the needs of all eligible groups in the budget for the fiscal year 1403.

Retirees Demand Pension Payments from Islamic Emirate
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Afghanistan Embassies in London and Brussels continue consular services

Zalmai Rasoul, the Afghanistan Ambassador to London, has responded to the suspension of consular activities by some Afghan consulates in European countries, stating that the Afghan consulate in the United Kingdom will continue its operations without interruption.

In a statement released on Tuesday, July 30th, he affirmed the embassy’s commitment to supporting the rights and interests of Afghan citizens abroad.

Ambassador Rasoul emphasized that “the Afghanistan Embassy in London firmly declares that all consular and diplomatic services will continue without any disruption.” He added that “we are committed to supporting the rights and interests of Afghan citizens abroad and will utilize all our resources and facilities to provide the best possible services.”

Yesterday, the Taliban Foreign Ministry announced that the activities of 14 Afghanistan diplomatic and consular missions in European countries, which operate without coordination with the ministry, were deemed “unauthorized and a clear violation of accepted principles.”

The ministry’s statement indicated that the Afghanistan missions in London, Belgium, Berlin, Bonn, Switzerland, Austria, France, Italy, Greece, Poland, Sweden, Norway, Canada, and Australia were considered invalid due to their refusal to cooperate and coordinate with the ministry.

In response, Nazifullah Salarzi, the Afghanistan Ambassador to Belgium, has confirmed that consular services at all Afghanistan consular missions in Belgium and the European Union will continue. He asserted that the Afghanistan Embassy in Belgium remains recognized by the host country.

The conflicting statements from Afghanistan’s diplomatic representatives highlight ongoing issues within Afghanistan’s foreign service operations. Despite the Taliban administration’s decision to invalidate certain consular activities, key representatives, such as those in London and Brussels, maintain their commitment to uninterrupted service.

This comes amid the fact that no countries currently recognize the Taliban regime in Afghanistan as a legitimate government.

The resolution of these discrepancies will be crucial in ensuring the effective representation and support of Afghanistan citizens abroad.

Afghanistan Embassies in London and Brussels continue consular services
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Afghanistan’s trade imbalance: $1.8 billion in exports, $8 billion in imports

The Ministry of Industry and Commerce of Afghanistan has announced that the country has conducted $10 billion in trade over the past year.

In a statement released on Wednesday, July 31st, the ministry highlighted the achievements of the past year, detailing that this total includes $1.8 billion in exports and over $8 billion in imports.

However, this imbalance is a concerning indicator of the country’s economic health. The disproportionate ratio of imports to exports suggests a troubling dependency on foreign goods and services, which may undermine local industries and contribute to a persistent trade deficit.

The statement also noted significant increases in exports to various countries, with Kazakhstan up by 2.5%, China by 16%, Iran by 19%, Turkey by 53%, and Russia by 54%. Additionally, the ministry reported that 100 new production factories have started operations, approximately 1,000 industrial companies have been issued licenses, and over 23,000 investment licenses have been renewed.

Furthermore, the Ministry of Industry and Commerce stated that over the past year, direct employment opportunities have been created for 646,015 individuals, while indirect opportunities have reached around 4.4 million. The ministry attributed these job opportunities to the empowerment of small and medium enterprises and various agreements.

Previously, the National Statistics and Information Authority had reported that Afghanistan’s export and import value for the fiscal year 1402 reached $10.3 billion.

Meanwhile, there is a significant imbalance between exports and imports. This discrepancy not only raises questions about the sustainability of economic growth but also signals potential vulnerabilities in Afghanistan’s trade strategy and economic stability. Addressing these disparities will be crucial for achieving a more balanced and resilient economy.

Afghanistan’s trade imbalance: $1.8 billion in exports, $8 billion in imports
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