Security Situation of Afghanistan in 1401 (Solar Year)

According to government-provided numbers, more than a hundred Daesh fighters have been killed in these operations.

The Islamic Emirate has conducted 70 military operations in the past year with the aim of suppressing the Khorasan branch of Daesh group in Afghanistan, officials reported.

According to government-provided numbers, more than a hundred Daesh fighters have been killed in these operations.

The operations of the Islamic Emirate forces intensified against Daesh hideouts in Kabul, Herat, Balkh and other provinces. Ijaz Amin Ahangar, the head of Daesh in the Indian subcontinent, and Qari Fatih, the head of the security department of this group, were reportedly killed as a result of these operations.

In 1401 (solar year), Kabul, Balkh, Badakhshan and Kunduz provinces of Afghanistan were targeted by deadly attacks more than twelve times in total.

Based on available figures, in these attacks 110 people were killed and 270 others were wounded.

In the first three months of 1401 (solar year), most anti-security incidents occurred in Kabul, Balkh and Herat province.

On 30 of Hamal month (solar calendar), 20 students were killed and 30 others were injured in an attack on the Abdul Rahim School in Dasht-e-Barchi area of Kabul.

After that, a monastery in the Dar al-Aman area of Kabul, the International Cricket Stadium, Wazir Akbar Khan Mosque, Herat Grand Mosque, Kaaj Educational Center and Jihadiya Madrasa

in Samangan province were targeted by explosive attacks.

The attack on the employees of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Islamic Emirate, in which some of the country’s diplomats were killed, provoked widespread reactions.

In Hoot 18 (solar calendar), Mohammad Dawood, the governor of Balk province, and two others were killed in a suicide attack on his office, and three others were injured.

Following that, five journalists were injured for the first time under the Islamic Emirate’s government in an attack at the Tabayian Culture Center in Mazar-e-Sharif.

Daesh took responsibility for most of these attacks in 1401 (solar year); the group whose presence in Afghanistan has caused concerns for the US and the West.

The head of US Central Command, Michael Kurilla, said that Daesh in Afghanistan will be able to attack American or Western interests outside the country in less than six months “with little to no warning,” as reported by Star and Stripes.

He made the remarks at a Senate Armed Services Committee, saying that Daesh is rapidly developing the ability to conduct “external operations” in Europe and Asia.

“My commanders estimate that they can do an external operation against US or Western interests in under six months with little to no warning. In a classified session, I would talk about why I made that assessment. It is much harder for them to be able to do that against the homeland,” he said.

This year, diplomatic places also witnessed various attacks.

Various parts of the country have seen attacks by Daesh in the past year.

Among the most significant anti-security incidents are the attacks on the Russian and Pakistani embassies, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs staff, and the officials in Balkh province.

The Pakistani ambassador in Kabul survived the attack on the embassy, but two Russian diplomats were killed in the attack on the Russian embassy.

The residence of Chinese citizens in Kabul was also attacked. On the 21st of Qaws (solar calendar), three attackers targeted a residence of Chinese citizens. In this attack, three people were killed and 18 others were injured.

This attack caused widespread reactions.

According to the claim of the White House, the leader of al-Qaeda was killed in an American drone strike in one of the diplomatic areas of Kabul city.

US President Joe Biden said that on July 31, 2022, Al Qaeda leader Ayman al-Zawahiri was killed in Kabul.

“On Saturday at my direction, the United States successfully concluded an airstrike in Kabul, Afghanistan, that killed the emir of al-Qaida, Ayman al-Zawahiri. You know, Zawahiri was bin

Laden’s leader. He was with him all that whole time. He was his number two man, his deputy at the time of the terrorist attacks on 9/11. He was deeply involved in the planning of 9/11,” Biden said.

In response to this, Mawlawi Mohammad Yaqoob Mujahid, Acting Defense Minister, at a press conference criticized the patrolling of US drones in Afghanistan’s airspace.

Mawlawi Mohammad Yaqoob said at that time that American drones enter Afghanistan through Pakistan.

“Based on my information, they enter Afghanistan from Pakistan and use Pakistan’s airspace,” he said.

On the 9th of Sunbula (solar calendar), the current Afghan government held a military parade at Bagram base, which was once thought to be the largest American base. Several air and ground units, including the one the government refers to as the Fedayan unit, paraded.

Meanwhile, some citizens of the country said that the security events in the country in 1401 were less than in previous years.

“The security situation was better than during the previous government. But there is robbery in Kabul city, which means the security is not fully ensured,” said Waheed, a resident of Kabul.

Border tensions were high in 1401.

The Islamic Emirate forces clashed twice with Iran, once with Uzbekistan, and eight times with Pakistan.

The clashes between the Islamic Emirate’s forces and the Pakistani guards, especially at the Spin Boldak-Chaman crossing, caused casualties on both sides.

Security Situation of Afghanistan in 1401 (Solar Year)
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Afghanistan’s Domestic and International Political Challenges in 1401

The Afghanistan consulate in Istanbul and the Afghan embassy in Tehran were handed over to the Islamic Emirate.

At the turn of the solar year, no country has officially recognized the interim government of the Islamic Emirate, however, its diplomats have been sent to some consulates and embassies of regional countries.

The Afghanistan consulate in Istanbul and the Afghan embassy in Tehran were handed over to the Islamic Emirate.

“The leadership of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs decided to send a team of seven experienced diplomats to the Afghan embassy in Tehran to not disrupt the delivery of services to our compatriots living in Iran,” said Zai Ahmad Takal, then deputy of the Foreign Ministry.

The EU, India, UAE, Russia, China, Pakistan and other nations have maintained their diplomatic presence in Kabul.

However, Saudi Arabia has pulled out its diplomats and relocated them to Pakistan.

“I am happy with those countries who have not closed their diplomatic missions in Kabul and which are active. I call on other countries to reopen their embassies in Kabul,” said Amir Khan Muttaqi, acting Minister of Foreign Affairs.

“The important point that has to be made is that we reach a major political understanding,” said Sangar Amirzada, a political expert.

Officials of many foreign officials, including the UN, visited Kabul to discuss their concerns with the interim government.

On Haut 3 1401, (February 22, 2023), a senior Pakistan delegation led by the country’s Defense Minister Khawaja Muhammad Asif arrived in Kabul and met with the First Deputy Prime Minister, Mullah Abdul Ghani Baradar.

The delegation included the head of the Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) Nadeem Ahmed Anjum, Pakistan special envoy for Afghanistan Mohammed Sadeq, and Pakistan ambassador to Afghanistan Abdulruhman Nizami.

“Security issues and also issues that happen sometimes on the line between the two countries that cause problems and reduce trade were discussed,” said the Islamic Emirate’s spokesman Zabiullah Mujahid.

On 26th Jadi 1401 (January 2023), the United Nations deputy chief Amina Mohammed arrived in Kabul and her visit was followed by the UN aid chief Martin Griffiths.

Amin Mohammed tried to meet with the leader of the Islamic Emirate, Mawlawi Hibatullah Akhundzada, but the meeting did not happen.

The UN Security Council’s members last week adopted two resolutions on Afghanistan. The first was the renewal of the UN Assistant Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA).

The second resolution requested that the Secretary-General conduct an independent assessment that provides recommendations for an integrated and coherent approach among different actors in the international community in order to address the current challenges facing Afghanistan.

“The United States fully supports UNAMA, and its mission and we are proud to support a one-year extension of UNAMA’s mandate,” said the US ambassador to the UN, Robert Wood.

Afghanistan’s Domestic and International Political Challenges in 1401
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Taliban Militants Fed Up With Office Culture, Ready to Quiet Quit

Time

Almost two years after the Taliban’s takeover of Afghanistan, the jihadists who transitioned from the battlefields to paper-pushing government jobs in the city are ready to quiet quit.

The Afghanistan Analysts Network, a non-profit policy research organization working to increase the understanding of life in Afghanistan, released a report last month examining how the jihadists who took over Kabul—many of whom arrived in the capital for the first time—were finding city life and their new roles.

Researcher Sabawoon Samim interviewed five jihadists who had spent several years of their lives fighting for the Taliban. “They ranged in age from 24 to 32 and had spent between six and 11 years in the Taliban, at different ranks: a Taliban commander, a sniper, a deputy commander and two fighters,” Samim wrote in his report. “Broadly speaking, all of our interviewees preferred their time as fighters in what they considered a jihad.” Now, the men find themselves shackled with the bureaucracy of running a country as they work civilian jobs and security positions, spend too much time in traffic and on Twitter, and yearn for the tranquility of village life.

“The shift to working within government structures has forced them to adhere to official rules and laws they never faced before. They find ‘clocking in’ for office work tedious and almost unbearable, although some said they were now getting used to the routine,” the report states.

“We couldn’t destroy the Taliban, but office work destroyed the Taliban,” said one Tiktoker, reviewing articles and quotes from the report.

The former fighters found themselves missing the freedom of the front-lines as they adjusted to the mundane nature of office work. Huzaifa, a 24 year-old former sniper, said, “The Taliban used to be free of restrictions, but now we sit in one place, behind a desk and a computer 24 hours a day, seven days a week. Life’s become so wearisome; you do the same things every day.”

“In our ministry, there’s little work for me to do,” said Abdul Nafi, 25. “Therefore, I spend most of my time on Twitter. We’re connected to speedy Wi-Fi and Internet. Many mujahedin, including me, are addicted to the Internet, especially Twitter.”

And with a 9-to-5 comes the dreaded commute—and actually having to show up for the job in order to get paid. “What I don’t like about Kabul is its ever-increasing traffic holdups.” Omar Mansur, 32, said. ”These days, you have to go to the office before 8 AM and stay there till 4 PM. If you don’t go, you’re considered absent, and [the wage for] that day is cut from your salary. We’re now used to that, but it was especially difficult in the first two or three months.”

Added responsibilities

Government work has come with pressures and responsibilities the men did not prepare for– or particularly want. “In the time of jihad, life was very simple. All we had to deal with was making plans for ta’aruz [attacks] against the enemy and for retreating,” said Huzaifa. “People didn’t expect much from us, and we had little responsibility towards them, whereas now if someone is hungry, he deems us directly responsible for that.”

Abdul Salam, 26, says, “Whatever happens in Afghanistan, people blame us. Even a minor misdeed by us makes it to the media that the Taleban are doing this and that. It’s like the cameras of the entire world are watching us.”

Lack of social lives

Work has heavily cut into their social lives too. “Those in Kabul, like me, work from 8 AM to 4 PM. So, most of the week, we don’t get any time to meet each other” said Mansur.

The camaraderie amongst fighters has dwindled, the jihadists say, as previously non-existent hierarchies are now far more apparent, and many around them get swept up in the pursuit of money. “I sometimes miss the jihad life for all the good things it had,” said Nafi. “During jihad, you couldn’t have known the difference between a commander and a foot soldier like me.”

Kamran, a 27 year-old deputy group commander, longs for the simple life. “Now, when someone’s nominated for a government job, he first asks whether that position has a car or not. We used to live among the people. Many of us have now caged ourselves in our offices and palaces.”

Low pay, high cost of living

During the insurgency, Samim notes that the men did not need to earn money to support their families, as the movement covered their expenses. “The jihad, a religious duty which exempted them from such everyday concerns, is over: they now have to work for the survival of their families like everyone else.”

The high cost of rent and his relative low pay have been a barrier for Mansur, who is not earning enough money to move his family to the city. Salam echoed the high cost of living in Kabul, and said that he missed the freedom of the jihad, with little supervision and a clear purpose.

“There is a proverb in our area that money is like a shackle,” says Salam. “Now, if we complain, or don’t come to work, or disobey the rules, they cut our salary.”

Taliban Militants Fed Up With Office Culture, Ready to Quiet Quit
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Female entrepreneurs from across Afghanistan seek out foreign markets

By  and 

KABUL/DUBAI  Dozens of Afghan businesswomen took part in an exhibition in Dubai remotely this week to promote carpets, jewellery, dried fruit and other handmade goods as part of a push to access international markets after work options for women shrank in Afghanistan under the Taliban administration.

The three-day exhibition, held at a hotel in Dubai and organised by the United Nations Development Programme and the Afghan Women’s Chamber of Commerce and Industry (AWCCI), began on Thursday and includes 26 female-run businesses.

Due to visa and travel restrictions, most business owners joined via video link from the Afghan capital, where they said some restrictions on women in public life as well as the country’s struggling economy were hampering their businesses.

Rayhana Karim, from the AWCCI, said at the exhibition in Dubai that they were working to create a brand for products, labelling them “Made by Afghan Women”, to reach consumers abroad wanting to support women’s rights.

“The end-consumers in Europe, the United States and the UAE, they want to support Afghan women, we need to provide them with an opportunity,” Karim told Reuters.

“You are supporting an Afghan woman when buying a quality product … and you are enabling her to stand on her own two feet, to gain financial independence and to start to have a seat at the table.”

The International Labour Organization recently estimated that 25% of women’s jobs had disappeared since the Taliban took over as foreign forces withdrew in 2021. Many women, they noted, had turned to home-based businesses, which had stopped the female employment figures falling further.

The country’s economy has been severely hampered after foreign governments froze central bank assets and enforced sanctions on the banking sector.

The Taliban administration has banned many female NGO workers and some Taliban-run ministries do not allow female staff to work in their offices. Some, including the Taliban’s acting commerce minister, have said they support female-led businesses.

The businesswomen involved in the expo said they would not give up.

“We lost our hope when Afghanistan collapsed … but Afghan women are fighters, we will struggle and fight. We will never allow losing our business to happen,” said Ziagul Jahani, who produces handmade clothes and carpets from central Parwan province.

Reporting by Ahmad Masih Noori and Syed Ramin in Kabul and Lisa Barrington in Dubai; Writing by Charlotte Greenfield; Editing by Alex Richardson and Frances Kerry
Female entrepreneurs from across Afghanistan seek out foreign markets
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Funding shortfall forces food ration cuts for millions of hungry Afghans

By

Reuters
18 March 2023

KABUL, March 18 (Reuters) – The U.N. World Food Programme has been forced to cut rations to 4 million Afghans this month, it said in a statement late on Friday, due to a funding shortfall in the midst of the country’s severe humanitarian crisis.

“Due to funding constraints, at least four million people will receive just half of what they need to get by in March,” the statement said, adding the U.N. food agency urgently needs $93 million in funding to reach 13 million people in Afghanistan in April.

Since the Taliban took over in 2021 the already poor country has plunged deeper into economic crisis and foreign governments cut development funding and enforced sanctions on the banking sector.

Some officials, including from the United Nations, have expressed concerns that donors would pull back on the country’s huge humanitarian aid programme after a series of restrictions on women the Taliban administration put in place last year, including barring most Afghan female non-government organisation staff from work in December.

The reason for the World Food Programme’s March funding shortfall was not immediately clear.

The drop in rations comes at the end of a particularly harsh, deadly winter when many families have depleted their food stores and before the next harvest season around May.

The United Nations estimated that around 90% of Afghans cannot afford enough food.

Reporting by Charlotte Greenfield; Editing by Sonali Paul
Funding shortfall forces food ration cuts for millions of hungry Afghans
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Statement Signed By Over 70 Nations, EU on Afghan Women’s Rights

Political analysts and women’s rights activists called the ban on female’s education harmful for the country.

More the 70 countries and EU representatives in a UN CSW statement said the ban on female education puts Afghan women and girls at increased risk of “gender-based violence, including child, early, and forced marriage” and it “undermines Afghanistan’s stability.”

“In addition, the order barring female employees of national and international NGOs from the workplace means that millions of Afghans will be unable to access life-saving humanitarian assistance,” it said.

The statement said one-third of the humanitarian workforce in Afghanistan is female: “They are now unable to work or reach women and other vulnerable people in need of basic support.”

Political analysts and women’s rights activists called the ban on female’s education harmful for the country.

“The Islamic Emirate itself created obstacles for recognition. The important issue is girls’ attendance of school and universities and women’s work,” said Torialai Zazai, a political analyst.

“The ban on women’s and girls’ access to education has caused a lot of problems. On one hand it shows our society as a backward society for the world, and on the other hand our relations will not be good with the regional countries and world as well as Islamic countries,” said Suraya Paikan, a women’s rights activist.

The Islamic Emirate has yet to react to this statement but previously said that the closure of schools for female students above grade six is a temporary issue.

The statement was released by Albania on behalf of Afghanistan, Andorra, Argentina, Australia, Austria, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Canada, Costa Rica, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, the Dominican Republic, Estonia, Ecuador, Egypt, Fiji, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Indonesia, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Latvia, Lebanon, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, the Maldives, Malta, Mexico, Monaco, Montenegro, Morocco, Netherlands, New Zealand, North Macedonia, Norway, Oman, Palau, Poland, Portugal, Qatar, the Republic of Korea, Romania, San Marino, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, the State of Palestine, Sweden, Switzerland, Timor Leste, Tunisia, Türkiye, the United Arab Emirates, the United Kingdom, the United States, and the European Union.

Statement Signed By Over 70 Nations, EU on Afghan Women’s Rights
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Taliban officials must sack sons given government jobs

By Samuel Horti
BBC News
19 March 2023

The leader of the Taliban has ordered Afghan officials to sack relatives they have hired to government positions.

Hibatullah Akhundzada’s decree says officials should replace appointed sons or other family members – and refrain from hiring relatives in future.

The Taliban dismissed some senior staff when they took power in 2021, while others fled.

There have been allegations that inexperienced staff have been hired based on their personal connections.

The Afghan Islamic Press, based in Peshawar, Pakistan, reported that the decree followed allegations that several senior Taliban officials had appointed their sons to roles within the government.

A photo of the decree was posted on the Office of Administrative Affairs’ Twitter page on Saturday.

Afghanistan has faced a deepening economic and humanitarian crisis since the Taliban swept into Kabul and regained control of the country. Foreign military forces had been in the country for two decades, fighting a war that killed tens of thousands and displaced millions more.

Since then, sanctions have been placed on members of the Taliban government, the central bank’s overseas assets have been frozen, and most foreign funding has been suspended – cutting off an economic lifeline.

Afghanistan is estimated to be sitting on natural resources – including natural gas, copper and rare earths – worth more than $1tn (£831.5bn), but those reserves remain untapped due to decades of turmoil in the country.

The Taliban government’s treatment of women has outraged the international community and increased its isolation while its economy collapses.

Education of women and girls has been particularly contentious. Currently girls and women are barred from secondary schools and universities in most of Afghanistan.

Taliban officials must sack sons given government jobs
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China Plays Key Role in Afghanistan’s Peaceful Reconstruction: Alvi

The Islamic Emirate’s spokesman Zabihullah Mujahid said that Afghanistan’s security is now ensured and that neighboring nations have the chance to invest.

Pakistan’s President Arif Alvi said that Beijing and Islamabad play significant roles in maintaining security and peace in Afghanistan.

In an interview with China’s CCTV, Alvi said that a stable Afghanistan plays an important role in the development and success of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor, or the CPEC.

“Another advantage of it is that many Central Asian countries, including Afghanistan, also hope to export their products through Gwadar Port,” Alvi said. “Currently, we are seeking to promote the peaceful reconstruction process in Afghanistan, in which China also plays an important role. Once the country resumes peace and stability, China and Pakistan will jointly help it to step out of its plight and rebuild. The CPEC will also play a greater role

“Afghanistan’s connection to the CPEC has advantages in economic growth and development in Afghanistan and it could play a key role in the development of Afghanistan’s exports and imports,” said Abdul Latif Nazari, the deputy of the ministry of economy.

Meanwhile, the Islamic Emirate’s spokesman Zabihullah Mujahid said that Afghanistan’s security is now ensured and that neighboring nations have the chance to invest.

Mujahid noted that the government wants good economic relations with Pakistan and China.

“A good opportunity has been provided in Afghanistan for many nations to start businesses here and continue to make good use of this opportunity. And in this regard, China is also an important country in the region and is an economic country. We have good economic interactions with them and want to keep it, and Pakistan also needs transit, and Afghanistan needs trade,” Mujahid noted.

According to analysts, China and Pakistan can play an influential role in maintaining peace and stability in Afghanistan.

“Both China and Pakistan can play a positive and effective role in securing peace in Afghanistan,” said Wahid Faqiri, a political affairs analyst.

“Unfortunately, given the current situation, especially Pakistan views its interests as dependent on the continuance of the existing situation in Afghanistan,” said Nematullah Bizhan, an international relations analyst.

Earlier, the Chinese special envoy for Afghanistan, Yue Xiaoyong and Pakistan’s deputy foreign ministry consulted about Afghanistan’s joining the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) to promote the country’s economic development and prosperity.

China Plays Key Role in Afghanistan’s Peaceful Reconstruction: Alvi
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Daesh in Afghanistan Could Threaten US Interests in 6 Months: CENTCOM

Meanwhile, the US democratic Senator Jack Reed said that the President Joe Biden pledged that Afghanistan will not become a harbor of terrorist groups.

The head of US Central Command, Michael Kurilla, said that Daesh In Afghanistan will be able to attack American or Western interests outside the country in less than six months “with little to no warning,” as reported by Star and Stripes.

He made the remarks on Thursday at a Senate Armed Services Committee, saying that Daesh is rapidly developing the ability to conduct “external operations” in Europe and Asia.

“My commanders estimate that they can do an external operation against US or Western interests in under six months with little to know warning. In a classified session, I would talk about why I made that assessment. It is much harder for them to be able to do that against the homeland,” he said.

The Islamic Emirate spokesman Zabiullah Mujahid rejected Kurilla’s remarks on Daesh’s ability to attack the US within six months and said that the group is being eliminated in Afghanistan.

“We deny these allegations. Afghanistan is not a place for anyone to threaten other countries anymore or make problems. Daesh is being eliminated in Afghanistan. Daesh has been hit hard and the world also knows it,” he said.

Meanwhile, the US democratic Senator Jack Reed said that the President Joe Biden pledged that Afghanistan will not become a harbor of terrorist groups.

“The Biden administration has maintained its commitment to ensure that Afghanistan cannot be used as a base for ISIS, al-Qaeda or other terrorist groups to conduct attacks against United States or its allies,” he said.

The political analysts gave various opinions in this regard.

“Daesh neither has the goal to attack US interests nor the capacity to do so. It even doesn’t have the capacity to attack the weak countries. It is only a misery for the people of Afghanistan,” said Asadullah Nadim, a military veteran.

This comes as the Islamic Emirate killed two key members of the Daesh group within the last month.

Daesh in Afghanistan Could Threaten US Interests in 6 Months: CENTCOM
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Kabul Reacts to UNSC Resolution on Afghanistan’s Situation

Mujahid said the assessment should not be for producing propaganda against the system and based on false information.

In response to the new UN Security Council (UNSC) resolution concerning the call for an “independent assessment to address the challenges in Afghanistan,” the Islamic Emirate spokesman Zabihullah Mujahid said the current government would cooperate with it if the assessment is aimed at fostering cooperation.

Mujahid said the assessment should not be for producing propaganda against the system and based on false information.

“We hope that the assessment is for cooperation with the Afghan people and the system, not for producing propaganda against the system and based on false information,” Mujahid said.

The UN Security Council has issued a resolution based on which the challenges in Afghanistan will be assessed independently.

According to the UAE ambassador to the UN, Lana Zaki Nusseibeh, a delegation will independently assess Afghanistan’s situation in terms of security, terrorism, drug production, social concerns, improving governance, and upholding the rule of law based on this resolution.

“Afghanistan has been on an extremely alarming trajectory since August 2021. So, our hope is that the assessments will offer credible suggestions as to various relevant international regional actress can coalesce around the shared vision for the country and how we can advance that vision in the Security Council,” Nusseibeh said.

The UN Secretary-General is asked in the resolution put out by Japan and the United Arab Emirates, to conduct an independent assessment that provides recommendations for an integrated and coherent approach to the Afghan situation among different actors in the international community.

“If the international community adopts a committed approach toward Afghanistan, I can say that we will witness a new chapter in the approach of the international community toward Afghanistan,” said university lecturer Sayed Jawad Sajadi.

“The assessment of the UN will show that unfortunately in Afghanistan, girls do not have access to education and women’s work is restricted, poverty has increased and people are thinking about emigration. All of this should be corrected,” said Tariq Farhadi, a political analyst.

On Thursday, the UN Security Council unanimously adopted two resolutions concerning the situation in Afghanistan. The first resolution was the renewal of the mandate of the UN Assistance Mission to Afghanistan (UNAMA) and the second resolution requests that the Secretary-General conduct an independent assessment that provides recommendations for an integrated and coherent approach among different actors in the international community in order to address the current challenges facing Afghanistan.

Kabul Reacts to UNSC Resolution on Afghanistan’s Situation
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