State Department accuses House GOP of calling Blinken to testify about Afghanistan when he’s away

BY  MATTHEW LEE AND FARNOUSH AMIRI

Associated Press

September 19, 2024

WASHINGTON (AP) — The State Department lashed out Thursday at House Republicans over a subpoena for testimony about the U.S. withdrawal from Afghanistan, accusing them of repeatedly calling for hearings on days they knew Secretary of State Antony Blinken was unavailable to appear.

Rep. Michael McCaul, the chairman of the House Foreign Affairs Committee, said he was trying to accommodate Blinken, who faces the threat of being held in contempt of Congress if he doesn’t appear.

The Texas Republican had first set a hearing for Thursday, while Blinken was in Egypt and France. He then changed the date to Tuesday, when Blinken will be at the annual U.N. General Assembly gathering of world leaders in New York and attending President Joe Biden’s speech at the time of the hearing.

“They have unilaterally selected a date when we have told them in advance that he will be not in Washington, D.C., because he will be elsewhere carrying out important meetings to advance the foreign policy interests of the United States,” State Department spokesman Matthew Miller said.

He said the State Department told the committee weeks in advance about Blinken’s schedule, so “it very much does not appear that they’re acting in good faith.”

McCaul said the department was being “disingenuous” because it had declined repeated requests to pick a date in September for Blinken to testify. “If we are forced to hold Secretary Blinken in contempt of Congress, he has no one to blame but himself,” the Republican committee chairman said Thursday in a statement.

The subpoena for Blinken’s testimony is the latest in a series of moves by McCaul and other House Republicans over the past 18 months to hold the Biden administration accountable for what they have called a “stunning failure of leadership” after Taliban forces seized the Afghan capital far more rapidly than U.S. intelligence had foreseen as American forces pulled out.

Former President Donald Trump has repeatedly brought up the disastrous exit from Afghanistan in the campaign, trying to link it to Democratic rival Kamala Harris. Several watchdog reviews and a more than 18-month investigation by House Republicans have failed to pinpoint an instance where the vice president had a particular impact on decision-making on the withdrawal.

Blinken has testified about Afghanistan 14 times, including four times before McCaul’s committee.

Miller said Blinken was willing to testify again if a mutually convenient time could be arranged but noted that Congress will be in recess from the end of next week until after the November election.

Earlier this month, House Republicans issued a scathing report on their investigation into the withdrawal, blaming the disastrous end of America’s longest war on the Biden administration and minimizing Trump’s role.

The partisan review laid out the final months of military and civilian failures, following Trump’s February 2020 withdrawal deal, which allowed the Taliban to conquer the country even before the last U.S. officials flew out on Aug. 30, 2021. The chaotic exit left behind many American citizens, Afghan battlefield allies, female activists and others at risk from the Taliban.

The report broke little new ground as the withdrawal has been exhaustively litigated through several independent reviews. Previous investigations and analyses have pointed to a systemic failure spanning the last four presidential administrations and concluded that Biden and Trump share the heaviest blame.

McCaul, who led the investigation, said the GOP review revealed that the Biden administration “had the information and opportunity to take necessary steps to plan for the inevitable collapse of the Afghan government, so we could safely evacuate U.S. personnel, American citizens, green card holders, and our brave Afghan allies.”

Farnoush is a congressional reporter.

 

State Department accuses House GOP of calling Blinken to testify about Afghanistan when he’s away
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US Congress summons Blinken over Afghanistan withdrawal

The U.S. House Foreign Affairs Committee has once again summoned Secretary of State Antony Blinken to explain the U.S. withdrawal from Afghanistan next week.

The committee issued a statement requesting Blinken to explain by September 24 about the 2021 U.S. withdrawal from Afghanistan.

Previously, Michael McCaul, Chairman of the U.S. House Foreign Affairs Committee, had summoned Blinken for a testimony on Afghanistan on Thursday, September 19.

Yesterday, U.S. State Department spokesperson Matthew Miller announced that Blinken could not testify on Afghanistan due to other pressing matters.

Miller emphasized that Blinken is occupied with important tasks, such as working on a ceasefire in Gaza.

Meanwhile, the U.S. Congress warned that if Blinken refuses to appear before Congress, he could be accused of contempt for violating the subpoena.

According to the State Department spokesperson, Blinken has testified more than 14 times about Afghanistan and has appeared four times before the House Foreign Affairs Committee.

Investigations into the chaotic U.S. withdrawal from Afghanistan were initiated two years ago by McCaul, Chairman of the House Foreign Affairs Committee.

The issue of the U.S. withdrawal from Afghanistan remains contentious, with Congress seeking further clarification from Blinken. The situation reflects the ongoing challenges and scrutiny surrounding the 2021 withdrawal.

US Congress summons Blinken over Afghanistan withdrawal
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Haqqani: World Should Participate in Development of Afghanistan

Haqqani also mentioned that the conditions are now in place for the international community to participate in the reconstruction and progress of Afghanistan.

Khalifa Sirajuddin Haqqani, the acting Minister of Interior, said during a meeting in Said Karam district of Paktia that the international community has now accepted that Afghanistan does not pose a threat to other countries.

The acting Minister of Interior also mentioned that the conditions are now in place for the international community to participate in the reconstruction and progress of Afghanistan through legitimate engagement.

The acting Minister of Interior said: “We will provide them with the means through legitimate channels so that they can engage with us in the rebuilding and development of Afghanistan.”

Khalifa Sirajuddin Haqqani added in this meeting that the world is ready to invest in Afghanistan’s mining sector. He highlighted that work on major national projects in the country, such as Qosh Tepa and TAPI, is ongoing.

The acting Minister of Interior further said: “They say that Afghanistan is a rich country in terms of what lies underground, but a poor country above ground. If we extract the treasures by God’s power, the world will be in need of them.”

Meanwhile, residents of Paktia have called for more facilities in the health and education sectors and have also requested the interim government to implement fundamental projects in various areas of the province.

“The youth here have higher education and want to work alongside officials to alleviate the sufferings of this nation,” said Shafiq Totakhail, one of the tribal elders in Paktia.

The acting Minister of Interior also pledged that several other projects, including the Machalgho Dam, the Gardez-Patan road, and electricity transmission to several districts of Paktia province, have been approved, and practical work on them will begin in the near future.

Haqqani: World Should Participate in Development of Afghanistan
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Muttaqi: High-Level Delegation Will Attend Moscow Format Consultations

Muttaqi said during the program that the Islamic Emirate has been officially invited to the Moscow Format Consultations.

Amir Khan Muttaqi, the acting Foreign Minister, announced today (Thursday) during a program outlining the ministry’s annual achievements that the Moscow Format Consultations on Afghanistan will be held within the next two weeks.

Muttaqi said during the program that the Islamic Emirate has been officially invited to the Moscow Format Consultations and that a high-level delegation from the Islamic Emirate will participate.

The acting Foreign Minister said: “It is expected that the Moscow Format Consultations will be held within the next two weeks. The official invitation has been received, and a high-level delegation of the Islamic Emirate will attend the meeting.”

Additionally, Dmitry Zhirnov, the Russian ambassador in Kabul, during a meeting with the acting Foreign Minister yesterday, urged the participation of the Islamic Emirate’s delegation in all regional and international meetings hosted by Russia. Dmitry Zhirnov described the relationship between the Islamic Emirate and Russia as important for Moscow.

Some political analysts also called Moscow’s role in Afghan affairs significant and believe that Russia can play an effective role in reintegrating Afghanistan into the international community.

“The Moscow Format is interested in lifting all sanctions imposed by the US against Afghanistan and ensuring that the entire world, especially the Western world, pays the price for its mistakes,” said Fazl Rahman Orya, a political analyst.

“If the Islamic Emirate continues to be invited to such meetings, it will benefit both the Islamic Emirate and the people of Afghanistan,” said Saleem Paigir, another political analyst.

This comes as Mawlawi Abdul Kabir, the Political Deputy of the Prime Minister, during a meeting with Zamir Kabulov, Russia’s special representative for Afghanistan, had requested Afghanistan’s official membership in the Moscow Format.

Muttaqi: High-Level Delegation Will Attend Moscow Format Consultations
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Withdrawal symptoms: Afghan farmers struggle after poppy ban

Agence France-Presse/AFP

Issued on: 

Sangin (Afghanistan) (AFP) – Asadullah was a prosperous poppy farmer in southern Afghanistan for 20 years until Taliban authorities abruptly began enforcing a long-standing ban on the crop.

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From four acres (1.6 hectares) in Helmand — long the heartland of poppy production — the 65-year-old earned between 250,000 to 500,000 Afghani ($3,500 to $7,000) per season from the plant, which is used to produce opium and heroin.

Forced by the authorities to switch to other crops, he is now struggling to make ends meet.

“We are finished. We don’t have anything to eat for dinner,” laments Asadullah, his weathered face and long white beard showing his hardship.

“Now we barely make 25,000 Afghani.”

Like his neighbours in the village of Torma — sweltering in heat and criss-crossed by streams where boys play — Asadullah first tried planting corn, which failed.

“We didn’t have money for fertiliser,” he said, adding most people turned to the hardier mung bean, which is easier to grow but yields a fraction of the profit of poppy.

Growers hit hard

The decree from Taliban Supreme Leader Hibatullah Akhundzada in April 2022 banning poppy production in the world’s top producing country caused a 95 percent drop in harvests last year.

But it also hit the growers hard, and according to the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, the eradication of poppy inflicted losses of over a billion dollars on Afghan farmers last year.

Lala Khan, 40, switched to growing cotton when it became clear the authorities were determined to enforce the ban — but his annual income plummeted.

“We used to eat meat once every three days, now it’s once a month,” he says.

Khan says he received only “a sack of flour and a sack of fertiliser” as compensation for stopping poppy production.

“What can we do with that?” he asks.

Ehsanullah, another former poppy grower, can barely conceal his anger at his current plight.

“We buy all our daily needs on credit. And when we harvest, we repay the debts and have nothing left.”

Secret stash

In the neighbouring village of Khumarai, the local imam known as Bismillah explains that 80 percent of the land in the area was previously used to grow poppy, and 20 percent for wheat, corn, beans and cotton.

In Afghanistan, where huge families are the norm, one of the biggest expenses for households is a dowry to marry off daughters.

“We could pay it with opium, but not with corn and beans,” he says.

Some people, like Bismillah, still have a stash of poppy resin left over from their last crop — an Afghan equivalent of cash stuffed under the mattress.

“Most people keep some at home, but they avoid saying it for fear of thieves,” Bismillah says, showing AFP a basin containing around half a kilogram (one pound) of the sticky brown resin.

“We are waiting for the price to go higher… we are hoping to pay (the dowries) with it”.

In Maiwand, in the neighbouring province of Kandahar, the former opium market is now deserted and Hunar, 40, has turned to selling sugar, oil, tea and sweets instead.

“For us, obeying the order of the Emir (the supreme leader) is obligatory,” he said.

But he warned people were struggling so badly, there was a risk they would return to growing poppy.

Not all provinces have been as compliant as Helmand in stopping poppy production.

In May, clashes between farmers and brigades sent to destroy their poppy fields resulted in several deaths in northeast Badakhshan.

“Death to the Emirate (Taliban-ruled Afghanistan),” some shouted in video of the clashes seen on social media.

Uncertain future

According to the International Crisis Group (ICG), the strict enforcement of the ban has created enormous hardship for a huge swath of rural Afghanistan.

“Implemented with growing seriousness, the Taliban’s anti-narcotics campaign has profoundly affected a country that ranks among the world’s largest suppliers of illegal drugs,” a report released this month said.

But it warned the ban’s future was uncertain.

“Although the Taliban are adamant about implementing it, it could collapse under the weight of economic hardship,” it said.

The ICG says while huge investment was needed to help farmers produce profitable crops such as pomegranates, figs, almonds, or pistachios, that was still a short-term fix.

“Licit crops will not offer sufficient employment, so the focus should be on job creation in non-farm industries,” the report said.

Meanwhile in Maiwand, another former opium seller said while the open market had been shut down, deals were still being made.

“Everyone has opium,” he says.

“People generally have 10 to 15 kilos of opium from previous harvests, which they only sell to their contacts. It’s sold in small quantities, under the counter.”

Withdrawal symptoms: Afghan farmers struggle after poppy ban
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Taliban begins enforcing new draconian laws, and Afghan women despair

The Washington Post
Afghan religious police wield new power to enforce a ban on women raising their voices in public and looking at men other than their husbands or relatives.

As the Taliban begins enforcing new draconian laws, Afghan women say that whatever hopes they once harbored for an easing of the severe restrictions on them have largely vanished.

The new religious code issued late last month bans women from raising their voices, reciting the Quran in public and looking at men other than their husbands or relatives. It requires women to cover the lower half of their faces in addition to donning a head covering they were already expected to wear, among other rules.

Women’s lives were heavily regulated by the Taliban-run government before the latest rules were promulgated, and some of the new laws codify restrictions that were already imposed on women in practice. But Afghan women, speaking in phone interviews over the past week, pointed to mounting signs of a crackdown in urban areas, where rules had been less rigorously enforced.

The Taliban’s morality police, which is an extension of the regime’s most conservative elements, appears to have been handed an unprecedented amount of power in the capital, Kabul, and elsewhere, women said. While the morality police’s white robes were a rare sight in Kabul, they have become omnipresent since late August, several women said.

Officers are roaming bus stops and shopping centers searching for dress-code violations or any women who might laugh or raise their voices. On Fridays, the Muslim holy day, religious police officers disperse women in some parts of Kabul and accuse them of preventing male shop owners from making it to the mosque in time for prayers. Women are an increasingly rare sight on Afghan television broadcasts.

While girls were banned from going to school above sixth grade and women barred from universities soon after the Taliban took power three years ago, some still attended English classes as recently as a few weeks ago. But after the Taliban’s morality police issued warnings to male teachers, according to students, many families now refuse to let their daughters participate. Other women have decided to stay home out of fear.

“Three weeks ago, I was still hopeful that the Taliban may change and remove the restrictions on girls’ education,” said Meena, a Kabul resident in her 20s who runs secret classes for teenage girls. “But once they published their vice and virtue law, I lost all hope,” she said. The women interviewed for this story spoke on the condition that they remain anonymous or that only their first names be published due to fear of drawing unwanted scrutiny from the Taliban regime.

Another women’s rights activist who also lives in Kabul said she had been banned from studying when the Taliban held power in the 1990s. Now, she sees history repeating itself. “The entire country has turned into a graveyard for women’s dreams,” said the 48-year-old woman. She added that initial signs that Taliban rule would be less extreme the second time around have not borne out.

When the Taliban seized power in August 2021, the new government quickly imposed far-ranging restrictions on women. But afterward, many of these changes — particularly the bans on education — were portrayed by Taliban officials as temporary. Those officials were often unable to specify what these rules required, leaving some room for interpretation that translated into regional variation in how the rules were followed. There remained a large difference, for example, between urban Kabul and the conservative rural south of the country.

But now, some women said, hopes are waning that urban influences could moderate the Taliban.

“There are two groups within the Taliban,” said Sajia, 24, a female former university student. “One group seemed to be moderate and eager to bend the rules. But now, with the restrictions approved as law, it seems that they have failed and there is no hope left.”

Others gave up hoping long ago that the Taliban leadership could be made more tolerant. “When it comes to cruelty and restrictions, they are all on the same page,” said a 20-year-old female Kabul resident, who was admitted by Kabul University’s archaeology department just when the Taliban banned women from studying.

The Ministry for the Propagation of Virtue and Prevention of Vice, which oversees the morality police, could not be reached for comment. Two former senior officials with the ministry said the position of spokesman is vacant.

In a video statement to RTA, a Taliban-run broadcaster, Justice Ministry spokesman Barakatullah Rasouli said the new regulations emphasize “respect for human dignity of individuals” and advise officials to preach “gently.” The Taliban maintains that women’s lives have improved under its three-year rule and frequently argues that restrictions on women are for their protection.

Afghan women’s rights activists counter that the Quran does not ban women from getting educated and imposes far fewer rules about proper dress than the ones mandated by the Taliban.

Many of the Taliban’s beliefs are partly rooted in centuries-old Pashtun culture, which remains entrenched in many rural areas of Afghanistan. In these areas, it is not only men who share the Taliban’s views. In Kabul, some women particularly fear female members of the morality police, who are often recruited from conservative suburbs. “They behave even more aggressively than the male officers do,” said a 20-year-old female Kabul resident.

Many women in Kabul say they doubt the Taliban’s religious justifications for the rules, and there is widespread speculation that the regime is adding restrictions on women’s rights so it can later bargain them away in negotiations with international agencies and foreign capitals. The Taliban has been seeking international recognition for its government — so far, no country has done so — and trying to gain access to Afghan Central Bank reserves that remain frozen. Afghan leaders hope such a breakthrough would give a boost to the economy, helping to ease unemployment and hunger.

Some Afghan women blame the outside world for their vanishing freedoms. “The silence of the world over the last three years will go down as a dark chapter in history,” said Meena, echoing a widespread sentiment in the country that global attention has moved on from Afghanistan.

Many of the women she speaks to say they have unsuccessfully applied for scholarships abroad, she said, and are running out of options.

“The Taliban will keep using religion as a weapon against women,” she said. “To them, seeing the hair of a girl is a sin, but starving your country is not.”

Lutfullah Qasimyar and Haq Nawaz Khan contributed to this report.

Taliban begins enforcing new draconian laws, and Afghan women despair
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Taliban’s curbs on women add to risk of polio outbreak, health officials warn

The Guardian

17 Sep 2024

Regime suspends polio campaign across Afghanistan over security concerns and women’s role in vaccination drive

Afghanistan is at risk of a polio outbreak, health officials have warned, after the Taliban suspended the vaccination campaign over security fears and restrictions on women.

The World Health Organization (WHO) has confirmed 18 new cases of polio infection in the country so far this year, a significant increase from the six cases reported in 2023. Local healthcare workers say these numbers could be higher as many cases will not yet have been detected.

The Taliban had “temporarily suspended” polio vaccinations in Afghanistan, a health official involved with the campaign confirmed to the Guardian, because of security concerns and women’s involvement in administering vaccines.

A highly infectious viral disease, polio can cause paralysis and death, particularly in infants and young children.

“The reason behind the postponing of the polio campaign is the issues with the modality of implementation,” the health official explained on condition of anonymity. “The leadership of the current government has ordered us to not conduct door-to door campaigns.”

Instead, the Taliban government wants to shift vaccination efforts to local mosques, with the expectation that families would bring their children to get doses.

“This is very bad news for the polio programme,” the official said. “For the eradication to be successful, we need to cover more than 95% of the children with two doses of the vaccine.

“But without the door-to-door campaigns, we will not be able to reach [that target]. It puts the whole country at risk, even the region.”

Afghanistan and Pakistan are the only two remaining countries in the world where the polio virus is endemic.

“One of the reasons for banning door-to-door campaigns was security. The south, especially Kandahar, is where the Taliban leaders live, and they are concerned the campaigns could reveal their locations to foreign threats,” the official said.

Fake vaccination campaigns in Afghanistan and Pakistan were reportedly used by US intelligence agencies to identify and confirm terrorist hideouts, including those of Osama bin Laden. This led to massive mistrust of the campaigns across the region, with several attacks on polio workers over the past decade.

A local healthcare worker in Kandahar said that door-to-door vaccination was already banned in southern Afghanistan.

“In Kandahar and even in parts of Uruzgan province, vaccinations have been taking place only in the local mosques for many years now,” one of them said.

While the Taliban have banned women from working in various sectors, women in healthcare have largely been allowed to remain in their jobs.

However, the healthcare worker said: “Women in the southern region face restrictions from local authorities in participating in the programme, particularly in the rural areas.”

The health official agreed. “Women have been crucial to the success of the door-to-door campaigns and raising awareness of the vaccines among mothers and families since, in a deeply conservative society, men would not be allowed into those spaces,” they said.

Of the 18 cases reported this year, 11 are in Kandahar. “In the rest of Afghanistan, there are no issues with female polio workers, and in those areas where we have female workers, we don’t have cases of polio. They are directly responsible for the eradication of polio in those parts,” the official added.

“When the Taliban took over, I was happy because I thought now we would have the opportunity to completely remove polio from Kandahar,” said one 23-year-old former female polio worker, who asked to be identified only as Farhanaz.

“I was eager to travel to remote regions if needed to administer the vaccines. But when I faced restrictions, I was heartbroken,” she said.

Farhanaz said she had been working with the local vaccination campaign since she was a teenager but was forced to resign shortly after the Taliban takeover in 2021.

“Our work was crucial and effective. Preventing us [women] from doing our job will hurt the country and our children will suffer for no fault of theirs,” she warned.

The WHO has been approached for comment.

Taliban’s curbs on women add to risk of polio outbreak, health officials warn
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The Taliban have suspended polio vaccination campaigns in Afghanistan, the UN says

BY  RIAZAT BUTT

Associated Press

DUBAI, United Arab Emirates (AP) — The Taliban have suspended polio vaccination campaigns in Afghanistan, the U.N. said Monday. It’s a devastating setback for polio eradication, since the virus is one of the world’s most infectious and any unvaccinated groups of children where the virus is spreading could undo years of progress.

Afghanistan is one of two countries in which the spread of the potentially fatal, paralyzing disease has never been stopped. The other is Pakistan. It’s likely that the Taliban’s decision will have major repercussions for other countries in the region and beyond.

News of the suspension was relayed to U.N. agencies right before the September immunization campaign was due to start. No reason was given for the suspension, and no one from the Taliban-controlled government was immediately available for comment.

A top official from the World Health Organization said it was aware of discussions to move away from house-to-house vaccinations and instead have immunizations in places like mosques.

The WHO has confirmed 18 polio cases in Afghanistan this year, all but two in the south of the country. That’s up from six cases in 2023.

“The Global Polio Eradication Initiative is aware of the recent policy discussions on shifting from house-to-house polio vaccination campaigns to site-to-site vaccination in parts of Afghanistan,” said Dr. Hamid Jafari from the WHO. “Partners are in the process of discussing and understanding the scope and impact of any change in current policy.”

Polio campaigns in neighboring Pakistan are regularly marred by violence. Militants target vaccination teams and police assigned to protect them, falsely claiming that the campaigns are a Western conspiracy to sterilize children.

As recently as August, the WHO reported that Afghanistan and Pakistan were continuing to implement an “intensive and synchronized campaign” focusing on improved vaccination coverage in endemic zones and an effective and timely response to detections elsewhere.

During a June 2024 nationwide campaign, Afghanistan used a house-to-house vaccination strategy for the first time in five years, a tactic that helped to reach the majority of children targeted, the WHO said.

But southern Kandahar province, the base of Taliban supreme leader Hibatullah Akhundzada, used site-to-site or mosque-to-mosque vaccination campaigns, which are less effective than going to people’s homes.

Kandahar continues to have a large pool of susceptible children because it is not carrying out house-to-house vaccinations, the WHO said. “The overall women’s inclusion in vaccination campaigns remains around 20% in Afghanistan, leading to inadequate access to all children in some areas,” it said.

Any setback in Afghanistan poses a risk to the program in Pakistan due to high population movement, the WHO warned last month.

Pakistani health official Anwarul Haq said the polio virus would eventually spread and continue affecting children in both countries if vaccination campaigns aren’t run regularly and in a synchronized manner.

“Afghanistan is the only neighbor from where Afghan people in large numbers come to Pakistan and then go back,” said Haq, the coordinator at the National Emergency Operation Center for Polio Eradication. “People from other neighboring countries, like India and Iran, don’t come to Pakistan in large numbers.”

There needs to be a united effort to eliminate the disease, he told The Associated Press.

The campaign suspension is the latest obstacle in what has become a problematic global effort to stop polio. The initiative, which costs about $1 billion every year, has missed multiple deadlines to wipe out the disease and technical mistakes in the vaccination strategy set by WHO and partners have been costly.

The oral vaccine has also inadvertently seeded outbreaks in dozens of countries across Africa, Asia and the Middle East and now accounts for the majority of polio cases worldwide.

This was seen most recently in Gaza, where a baby was partially paralyzed by a mutated strain of polio first seen in the oral vaccine, marking the territory’s first case in more than 25 years.

Associated Press writers Maria Cheng in London and Munir Ahmed in Islamabad contributed to this report.

The Taliban have suspended polio vaccination campaigns in Afghanistan, the UN says
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45,000 Afghans applied for Asylum in Europe in 2024: EUAA

The European Union Agency for Asylum (EUAA) reported on Monday that 45,000 Afghans sought asylum in European countries during the first half of 2024.

The report, published on Monday, September 16, stated that by the end of July, a total of 513,000 people had applied for asylum in European countries.

The EUAA noted that while the total number of asylum applications remained steady compared to the first half of 2023, some regional variations were observed.

During this period, 71,000 Syrians made asylum requests, making them the most significant applicants in Europe.

The report also highlighted that Afghan asylum seekers predominantly applied in countries like Germany, Greece, France, Switzerland, Belgium, Italy, and others.

The number of Afghan asylum applications to European countries decreased by 18% compared to the same period in 2023.

Additionally, the report emphasized that European Union member states accepted approximately 65% of Afghan asylum applications.

However, it is worth noting that many European countries have recently tightened their immigration policies to reduce the number of illegal entries, leading to stricter regulations and fewer approvals for asylum seekers.

The continued migration of Afghans to Europe underscores the ongoing humanitarian crisis, even as the number of asylum applications has declined. The tightening of immigration policies in European countries poses new challenges for Afghan migrants seeking safety and stability in the region.

45,000 Afghans applied for Asylum in Europe in 2024: EUAA
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Operations Resume at Afghan Embassy in Oman Now Under Islamic Emirate

Some analysts believe that establishing relations with Islamic countries could positively impact the engagement between the Islamic Emirate and other nations.

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs has announced that diplomats representing the Islamic Emirate began their work at the Afghan Embassy in Oman this past Sunday.

Hafiz Zia Ahmad Takal, the Deputy Spokesperson for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, stated that the reopening of the Islamic Emirate’s embassy in Oman is expected to play a significant role in strengthening political, economic, social, and religious ties between Kabul and Muscat.

“Since that day, the embassy has resumed its activities and services as usual. With the cooperation of the host country and the commencement of the embassy’s operations, this embassy will play a constructive role in strengthening the political, economic, social, and religious relations between Kabul and Muscat,” Zia Ahmad Takal said.

At the same time, some political analysts believe that establishing relations with Islamic countries could positively impact the engagement between the Islamic Emirate and other nations.

Salim Paigir, a political analyst, told TOLOnews: “Oman is one of the countries close to the West. This country can play a major and fundamental role in improving relations between the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan and Western countries, especially the United States.”

Moeen Gul Samkani, another political analyst, said: “If we get closer to foreign countries, it could lead to economic reconstruction in Afghanistan and also create a bridge between the West and Afghanistan.”

According to officials of the Islamic Emirate, 38 embassies and consulates of the interim government are currently active in various countries around the world.

Operations Resume at Afghan Embassy in Oman Now Under Islamic Emirate
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