Afghan journalists Laadli award winners highlight ongoing women’s struggle

Fataneh Bayat, an Afghan journalist and the recipient of the Laadli Award, asserts that winning this award highlights that Afghan women still breathe under severe constraints.

The Laadli Award, presented annually by an Indian organization known as “Population First” to promote gender equality, was awarded to Fataneh Bayat and Mina Habib, two Afghan female journalists.

Ms. Bayat, speaking to Khaama Press, stated, “Ms. Mina Habib and I were candidates for the Asian award from Afghanistan, and fortunately, we received it. I dedicate this award to all female journalists who are actively working alongside men in these challenging circumstances.”

Ms. Bayat reveals that she has worked in media for over a decade and gained recognition for creating a documentary about the victims of the explosion at the “Abdul Rahim Shaheed” school.

Regarding this, Bayat explains, “I was teaching at the time of the explosion and documented images of the victims, which were reflected in reports. Later, I made a documentary using these images, which received acclaim at a university in Finland.”

Ms. Bayat also mentions that alongside her media activities, she is involved with a business company and simultaneously teaches at a government school.

Reporters Without Borders states that after the Taliban’s takeover of Afghanistan, over 80% of female journalists have lost their jobs.

According to Ms. Bayat, women in Afghanistan face difficulties in various sectors, and she calls upon the global community and the Taliban administration to expand opportunities for women in the workforce.

Afghan journalists Laadli award winners highlight ongoing women’s struggle
read more

3,000 Anti-Terrorist Operations Conducted in 2023: Islamic Emira

Qani emphasized that in these operations, the sanctuaries of ISIS were also destroyed.

The Ministry of Interior said that in 2023, it conducted nearly 3,000 operations to suppress terrorist groups and armed individuals in the country.

Abdul Matin Qani, the MOI spokesman, said that female security forces were also present in the launched operations.

The spokesman added: “About 3,000 operations were conducted last year by special security forces against terrorist and evil groups, including ISIS.”

Qani emphasized that in these operations, the sanctuaries of ISIS were also destroyed.

The spokesman of the ministry also added: “Of course, the female security forces also participate in the operations and they do their duties in searches and assessments.”

“Taliban should consider and manage such operations to provide more security in the country,” said Akhtar Rasikh, a military analyst.

A number of women’s rights activists called the presence of female security forces in security institutions important and emphasized that women should be provided with work in various sectors.

“Seeing the current situation in Afghanistan, it is very important that women are engaged in work in different sectors and that attention is given to them,” Dewa Patang, a women’s rights activist.

“The role of women and girls in the security forces is an urgent necessity considering the national interests of Islamic principles and Afghan traditions,” said Lailuma Sherzai, a women’s rights activist.

The Ministry of Interior had previously said that nearly 2,000 security force members are women, and they are busy working as before the Islamic Emirate came into power.

3,000 Anti-Terrorist Operations Conducted in 2023: Islamic Emira
read more

Afghanistan Exposed to Worst Drought in 30 Years: OCHA

OCHA added that 30 out of 34 provinces are grappling with severe or extremely poor water quality.

The United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) in a report said Afghanistan endured its worst drought in 30 years last year.

According to the report, the repercussions of climate change in Afghanistan extend far beyond rising temperatures. Agriculture, water, energy, health, forestation, biodiversity, ecosystems, livelihoods, and the economy are all affected.

The report said: “Afghanistan endured its worst drought in 30 years last year, compounding the challenges it now faces in its third consecutive year of drought-like conditions, something which has kept levels of food insecurity in Afghanistan among the highest in the world.”

As stated in the report, Afghanistan’s vulnerability is starkly illustrated by the rise in its mean annual temperature, which surged by 1.8° between 1951 and 2010—nearly twice the global average.

OCHA added that 30 out of 34 provinces are grappling with severe or extremely poor water quality.

According to OCHA, desertification has affected over 75% of the land in northern, western, and southern regions. Rain-fed agriculture, upon which 60% of the population depends, is threatened due to changes in precipitation patterns.

This agency expressed that natural disasters are on the rise in intensity, and severity, making Afghanistan the fourth most at-risk country and the eighth most vulnerable and least prepared to adapt to climate change.

Earlier, a number of farmers and citizens of the country said that due to the lack of water, they have suffered huge losses and their agricultural lands have been destroyed due to the lack of water.

Afghanistan Exposed to Worst Drought in 30 Years: OCHA
read more

Qomi: Iran Does Not Support Opponents of Islamic Emirate

Hassan Kazemi Qomi emphasized that Iran does not support the opponents of the Islamic Emirate, but tries to make Afghanistan a part of regional cooperation.

Iran ambassador and special representative to Afghanistan, Hassan Kazemi Qomi, met with the Deputy PM for Political Affairs, Mawlawi Abdul Kabir, late on Sunday. 

The issue of Afghan refugees in Iran, and political and economic issues, were the topics that the two sides discussed.

In this meeting, Hassan Kazemi Qomi emphasized that Iran does not support the opponents of the Islamic Emirate, but tries to make Afghanistan a part of regional cooperation.

“The Iranian delegation emphasized that they take care of conspiracies of the countries that try to create suspicion between Afghanistan and Iran, Inshallah they will be prevented,” said Zabihullah Mujahid, the spokesman of the Islamic Emirate.

“This meeting was fruitful for Afghanistan and Iran and the decision was made to make efforts for further relations between the two countries,” Said Mohammad Hassan Haqyar, head of the media directorate of the political deputy of the PM.

The Deputy PM for Political Affairs has expressed his sympathy regarding the recent deadly attack in Iran and said that the goal of Daesh as a common enemy is to destabilize the region and kill innocent people.

According to the statement, Mawlawi Abdul Kabir has also considered the regional cooperation between the two countries important.

“If they could help and cooperate in this regard, they could help the Islamic Emirate form a regional consensus, and finally, this will open a way for a global consensus,” said Jawid Momand, a political analyst.

This comes as the neighboring countries have always emphasized the security of Afghanistan’s soil against other countries, and the Islamic Emirate has always said that Afghanistan’s soil will not be used against other countries.

Qomi: Iran Does Not Support Opponents of Islamic Emirate
read more

Islamic Emirate Praises Sinirlioğlu’s Work as UN Coordinator

The Islamic Emirate has praised the mission of Special Coordinator of the United Nations for Afghanistan, Feridun Hadi Sinirlioğlu, saying that he has somewhat presented the realities of Afghanistan on the international stage.

The spokesperson of the caretaker government of Afghanistan, Zabiullah Mujahid, said that the Islamic Emirate has had good relations with the UN envoy so far.

“He has played a positive role so far because he has been optimistic, which we praise. The UN should send a replacement who is optimistic like him so that he/she can present the realities of Afghanistan to lead to resolving ambiguities about Afghanistan,” said Zabiullah Mujahid, the spokesperson of Islamic Emirate.

The United Nations announced that Sinirlioğlu’s mission as the organization’s special coordinator for Afghanistan has been extended until February 2024 to convene the grand meeting about the country.

In addition, political analysts said that Sinirlioglu’s appointment was efficient for Afghanistan.

“Sinirlioglu’s mission is a good one but not a complete mission. The mission should get more serious and open a path for intra-Afghan talks,” said Sangar Amirzada, an international relations’ expert. “His role was to find problems and find solutions for them. He has made a roadmap for full integration of Afghanistan in the international system,” said Bilal Fatemi, another international relations expert.

Feridun Hadi Sinirlioğlu was appointed as the UN’s special coordinator for Afghanistan in April 2023 who met with various officials and ministers of the Islamic Emirate during his tenure.

The UN coordinator presented to the UNSC his independent assessment on Afghanistan in November last year in which he highlighted ways for full integration of Afghanistan into the international system.

Islamic Emirate Praises Sinirlioğlu’s Work as UN Coordinator
read more

Supreme Leader Orders All Laws to be Sharia-Based: Ministry

Sahibzada said the capacity-building program was aimed at building the capacity of lawyers in serving people and implementing Islamic Sharia.

The supreme leader of the Islamic Emirate has ordered that Afghanistan’s laws be based on Sharia law and Islamic Jurisprudence, said the Ministry of Justice.

Speaking at the graduation ceremony of new lawyers, the deputy minister of justice, Abdul Karim Haidar, said that they have made efforts in the past two years to prepare all laws and procedure of the ministry based on the Islamic principles.

“The supreme leader has ordered that all the laws in the Justice Ministry be sourced from Sharia law and jurisprudence,” said Abdul Karim Haidar, the Deputy Minister of Justice.

According to the head of legislation of the Justice Ministry Fazal Hadi Sahibzada, 120 lawyers graduated from a nine-month period of practical studies and training [post university period] enabling them to work in courts.

Sahibzada said the capacity-building program was aimed at building the capacity of lawyers in serving people and implementing Islamic Sharia.

“We had given them examinations and 120 lawyers graduated today who received certificates and work licenses. They are presented to the society to serve people in courts,” said Fazal Hadi Sahibzada, the head of legislation of the Justice Ministry.

Meanwhile, the lawyers who graduated from the program expressed their joy for completing the capacity building program.

“In the past, the practical studies and training programs for lawyers used to be held by different legal organizations and they used to fund and run the programs, but now this is not the case,” said Habib Al-Habib, the head of the lawyers of the ministry.

“Our fundamental goal is to ensure social justice and deliver jurisprudence to people . We have no other goal,” said Abdul Rahman Mawlawizada, one of the graduate lawyers.

Based on the statistics of officials at the Ministry of Justice, nearly 200 lawyers are still busy receiving studies and training at the ministry.

Supreme Leader Orders All Laws to be Sharia-Based: Ministry
read more

Exclusive: US intelligence confirms Islamic State’s Afghanistan branch behind Iran blasts

By  and 

WASHINGTON, Jan 5 (Reuters) – Communications intercepts collected by the United States confirmed that Islamic State’s (ISIS) Afghanistan-based branch carried out twin bombings in Iran that killed nearly 100 people, two sources familiar with the intelligence told Reuters on Friday.

“The intelligence is clear-cut and indisputable,” one source said.

That source and a second, both of whom requested anonymity to discuss the sensitive issue, said the intelligence comprised communications intercepts, without providing further details. The collection of the intercepts has not been previously reported.

Wednesday’s bombings, the deadliest of their kind in Iran since the 1979 Islamic Revolution, added to regional tensions over the Israel-Hamas war in Gaza and attacks by Yemen’s Tehran-aligned Houthi group on commercial shipping in the Red Sea.

ISIS on Thursday claimed responsibility for the bombings, saying two operatives wearing explosive suicide belts staged the attack during a memorial service for Qassem Soleimani, a senior military commander assassinated in Iraq in a 2020 U.S. drone strike.

The Sunni Muslim militant group, however, did not specify that its Afghanistan-based affiliate, known as ISIS-Khorasan (ISIS-K), was responsible for the bombings in the southeastern Iranian city of Kerman.

“The U.S. has pretty clear intel” that ISIS-K conducted the attack, the first source said.

The Central Intelligence Agency declined to comment.

ISIS harbors a virulent hatred for Shi’ites — Iran’s dominant sect and targets of its affiliate’s attacks in Afghanistan — who it views as apostates.

ISIS claimed responsibility for a 2022 attack on a Shi’ite shrine in Iran that killed 15 people and 2017 bombings that hit the parliament and the tomb of the Islamic Republic’s founder, Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini.

Iran on Friday said security forces had arrested 11 people suspected of involvement in Wednesday’s attack and had seized explosive devices and vests.

While Taliban crackdowns have weakened ISIS-K and prompted some members to leave Afghanistan for neighboring countries, the affiliate has continued focusing on plotting foreign operations, U.S. officials say.

Reporting by Jonathan Landay and Steve Holland in Washington Editing by Susan Heavey, Matthew Lewis and Leslie Adler

Exclusive: US intelligence confirms Islamic State’s Afghanistan branch behind Iran blasts
read more

Citizens Criticize ‘Slow Process’ of Supreme Court

Some citizens asked the Islamic Emirate to address their cases as soon as possible.

Some citizens criticized the slow process of hearing their cases in the Supreme Court.

Some citizens asked the Islamic Emirate to address their cases as soon as possible.

“The courts should do their work quickly, and there should be no carelessness in this regard, so that the cases which are in the courts are addressed as soon as possible,” said Abdul Latif Azizi, a resident of Kabul.

“The cases in the courts should be addressed as soon as possible, because the cases should not be left unprocessed in the courts for years like in the past,” said Basir Ahmad, another resident of Kabul.

However, Abdul Rahim Rashid, the spokesman of the Supreme Court of the Islamic Emirate said that the entire judiciary of the country is trying to solve the cases of citizens and will address their cases as soon as possible.

Rashid said over 46,000 criminal cases, cases of administrative corruption, and other issues were addressed in the nation in the first nine months of the 1402 solar year.

“People’s cases are addressed on time in courts. Only in the first 9 months of this year, 46,797 criminal cases were addressed, of which 30,347 civil criminal cases and 12,179 others are related to security and administrative corruption,” Rashid said.

Some analysts believe that the courts of the country should properly address people’s cases in a short time.

“The Islamic Emirate should work on a practical mechanism to investigate the cases so that it can be addressed on time and justice is applied in the decisions,” Aminullah Ehsas, a university lecturer, told TOLOnews.

According to the information of the Supreme Court, all the courts of the country are trying to improve their work process.

The spokesperson of the Supreme Court also added that they have addressed more than 4,000 cases of military personnel.

Citizens Criticize ‘Slow Process’ of Supreme Court
read more

Islamic Emirate Asks Countries for Flexibility in Recognizing Interim Govt

Meanwhile, analysts have different views regarding what should be done to solve the problem between the Islamic Emirate and the international community.

The Islamic Emirate’s spokesperson, Zabihullah Mujahid, said that they are trying to solve some challenges in the way of interaction of countries with the current Afghan government.

Although Mujahid expects the Islamic Emirate to be recognized in 2024, he said that in order for this to happen, the countries of the world should also show flexibility.

“This is not a one-way road and cannot look at it from one side. Organizations and some countries that stand in the way should show flexibility,” the spokesperson noted.

The spokesman of the Islamic Emirate defined the conditions of the world regarding the recognition of the Islamic Emirate as follows:

“A country should have its boundaries, a nation, and an organization called the government, so they recognize it. What is considered as intervention is inclusion and non-inclusion and the nature of the system,” Zabihullah Mujahid said.

Meanwhile, analysts have different views regarding what should be done to solve the problem between the Islamic Emirate and the international community.

“The Islamic Emirate should, for the recognition of Afghanistan, implement the conditions that the United Nations had set for Afghanistan,” Janat Fahim Chakari, a political analyst told TOLOnews.

“They should act upon the will of the Afghan people, and rely on the rule of law and meritocracy, and change their policy regarding the treatment of Afghan women,” Najib Rahman Shamal, another political analyst, told TOLOnews.

Even though the Islamic Emirate has been in power for more than two years and has representatives in over 14 countries, some nations, including neighbors, still have embassies operating in Afghanistan. However, the Islamic Emirate has not yet received recognition from any nation.

Islamic Emirate Asks Countries for Flexibility in Recognizing Interim Govt
read more

Unemployment, Debt Has Increased in Afghanistan: Biruni Institute

In this assessment, which interviewed 300 people, the social and economic evaluation of the citizens in the capital was discussed.

Biruni Institute, an Afghanistan-based group, said in an assessment that after the Islamic Emirate came to power, the unemployment rate among men has increased by 31% and among women by 8% in the country.

The assessment of the Biruni Institute said: “The share of indebted households in our sample increased from 30% in July 2021 to 67% in July 2023, more than doubling over the two years. To make ends meet after losing their sources of income, 15% of sample households were forced to liquidate land, property, and other less valuable assets.”

In this assessment, which interviewed 300 people, the social and economic evaluation of the citizens in the capital was discussed.

Bahara, who has created a sewing workshop for 50 women and girls, said that her workshop was prosperous in past years but now the market for selling their products has become very weak. she said that one of the reasons for the slowing of the market is the weak economy of families.

Bahara, a female entrepreneur, told TOLOnews: “Economic problems among males and females in Afghanistan have increased and they cannot afford to buy clothes.”

Meanwhile, the Ministry of Economy said that the caretaker government is trying to implement entrepreneurial projects to improve the economy of the people in the country.

The deputy Minister of Economy, Abdul Latif Nazari, said: “Our hope is that we can gradually take serious steps in eradicating poverty and unemployment this year.”

Samiullah Ebrahimi, the spokesperson of the Ministry of Labor and Social Affairs, said: “During this year, the ministry has distributed about 100,000 work permits to our compatriots, and this means that the recipients of the permits got jobs in the emirate’s offices or in the private sector.”

Some analysts believe that Afghanistan witnessed a decline in GDP growth after 2021. They want the Islamic Emirate to invest in strengthening agriculture and human development in the country in order to reduce the level of poverty in the country.

“This research provides valuable information regarding the social and economic status of families in the last two years in Kabul and shows that unemployment has increased by 40% among urban families,” said Mir Shekib Mir, an economic analyst.

The increase in poverty and unemployment in Afghanistan is one of the major concerns of international aid organizations.

Unemployment, Debt Has Increased in Afghanistan: Biruni Institute
read more