Bennett: Situation for Women, Girls Worsened Drastically Over Past 2 Years

In a part of his report, Richard Bennett also called for the canceling of restrictions on girls’ education in Afghanistan.

The UN special rapporteur on human rights in Afghanistan, Richard Bennett, at the UNGA78 session, criticized what he considers to be the deterioration of the human rights situation in Afghanistan.

Speaking at the session, Bennett said that in addition to the demands of the world to reopen schools and universities, female students are still deprived of education in Afghanistan.

According to the report, “Afghanistan is facing a convergence of challenges, including a deteriorating human rights situation due to the Taliban’s repressive policies and practices, a culture of impunity, an ongoing humanitarian and economic crisis, recent deadly earthquakes, and the possibility of massive involuntary returns, all of which require urgent action to avoid further suffering and potential instability in the country and the region.”

“I have reported repeatedly, as have others, that the situation for women and girls has worsened drastically over the past two years, in a step-by-step manner. For example, we are witnessing a continued narrowing of the permitted economic activity of women outside the home. As time goes by, more girls and women are missing out on education above sixth grade at school, and university.  The de facto authorities continue to claim that the suspension is temporary, however, it has already been in place for more than two years. They should meet their obligations under international law and reopen schools and universities for girls and women forthwith – with curricula in line with international standards,” the report reads.

In a part of his report, Richard Bennett also called for the canceling of restrictions on girls’ education in Afghanistan.

Meanwhile, the Chargé d’Affaires of the Afghanistan Permanent Mission to the UN, Naseer Ahmad Faiq, at the Third Committee, 78th UNGA session, expressed his concerns regarding the violation of human rights in Afghanistan.

“The deliberate suppression and systematic discrimination against the fundamental human rights and freedoms of women and girls in Afghanistan, including the right to education and the right to employment by the Taliban, represent a grave violation of human rights, amounting to gender persecution and gender apartheid,” Faiq said.

In the meantime, the Georgetown Institute for Women, Peace and Security in a report ranked and scored 177 countries on women’s status and ranked Afghanistan the last country on the list and Denmark at the top.

According to the report, “Of all country groups and regions, the Fragile States group performs worst. On average in these countries, 1 woman in 5 has experienced recent intimate partner violence, 6 women in 10 live in proximity to conflict, and maternal deaths stand at approximately 540 per 100,000 live births, more than double the global average of 212.”

“World’s concerns that there are violations of human rights in Afghanistan, this is a true, yes, the Islamic government has violated human rights in Afghanistan,” said Fazela Surosh, a women’s rights activist.

“They should create a standard government that has a constitution and acts according to the charter, the rules and the laws of the UN, so that a humanitarian crisis in our country can be prevented,” said Ahmad Khan Andar, international relations expert.

The Islamic Emirate considers the extension of the mission of the UN special rapporteur for Afghanistan Richard Bennett to be antagonistic.

According to the Islamic Emirate’s spokesman, Zabihullah Mujahid, Richard Bennett’s reports do not reflect the realities of Afghanistan.

Bennett: Situation for Women, Girls Worsened Drastically Over Past 2 Years
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UN Organizations Concerned By  Lack of Funds for Earthquake Victims

The spokesperson of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs has announced the aid of 50,000 dollars from China for the earthquake victims of Herat.

Organizations of the United Nations, including the World Food Program, the International Organization for Migration, and the United Nations Children’s Fund, have announced that the victims of the Herat earthquake need immediate humanitarian aid.

These organizations have said that they are facing a lack of funds.

“We are quickly running out of funds, and the affected communities need more than the emergency assistance to rebuild their lives,” the WFP said.

“People affected by the Herat earthquakes need immediate help. We’re on the ground to provide support, together with our partners,” said IOM.

“The lack of necessary coordination and joint cooperation between domestic organizations and foreign organizations in the field of aid has caused a series of declines in the level of need for aid, but it appears from the situation that the level of need for aid will increase with the arrival of the winter season,” said Shaker Yaqui, an economist.

Meanwhile, the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs in Afghanistan wrote in a report that “more than 21,500 homes have been completely destroyed (8,429) – mostly in Herat, Injil and Zindajan districts – and severely damaged (17,088) in the earthquakes.”

The Ministry of Economy considers the assistance of the United Nations organizations to be a serious need for the victims of the Herat earthquake.

“Aid from the international community and the United Nations can help in the reconstruction of earthquake-affected areas and in the development and employment projects for many people,” said Habib Rahman Habibi, spokesman for the Ministry of Economy.

Meanwhile, an institution in Qatar has launched a campaign to collect food and medical equipment for the survivors of the Herat earthquake.

“Qatar Charity began distributing food baskets to those affected by the earthquake that struck Afghanistan recently, and this came in conjunction with the launch of its “Help Afghanistan” campaign to show solidarity with the Afghan people and help those affected by the earthquake.”

The spokesperson of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs has announced the aid of 50,000 dollars from China for the earthquake victims of Herat.

In the earthquakes nearly two weeks ago in Herat, dozens of villages in the Zindajan, Injil, and Kashk Rabat Sangi districts of the province were completely destroyed. In these earthquakes, hundreds of houses were seriously damaged in other parts of Herat.

UN Organizations Concerned By  Lack of Funds for Earthquake Victims
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NRC Country Director Calls for World’s Engagement With Kabul

Neil Turner has too criticized the forced repatriation of Afghan refugees from Pakistan and added that return should be voluntary.

The Norwegian Refugee Council’s country director for Afghanistan has called for the world to diplomatically engage with Afghanistan.

Speaking in an exclusive interview with TOLOnews, Neil Turner said that the ties are important for delivering humanitarian aid to needy Afghans for the reconstruction of the country.

“The Norwegian Refugee Council is a humanitarian, impartial and independent organization. I don’t think that we have an opinion on recognition, what we are calling for is diplomatic engagement, so we need to make sure that there is some future with the support of the wider international community for Afghanistan and that ought to be possible. We need to have diplomatic representation within Afghanistan, there are many embassies that are here, but we need more,” said Neil Turner, NRC’s country director for Afghanistan.

The country director said that current limitations on Afghan women and girls will harm the future of the country he urged a change in the policies.

“We are obviously calling for those [limitations on women] to be lifted, one is the education system where women and girls are not allowed to proceed to secondary school or university. That is very damaging for the future of Afghanistan because where are the nurses and the doctors other professionals going to come from if you are excluding half the population from higher education? So obviously there needs to be a change in that policy,” said Neil Turner, NRC’s country director for Afghanistan.

Norwegian Refugee Council’s country director for Afghanistan  stressed the need for better planning for Afghanistan and a regional mechanism for resolving the problems of Afghan refugees settled in the neighboring countries.

Neil Turner has too criticized the forced repatriation of Afghan refugees from Pakistan and added that return should be voluntary.

“We have to make sure we have job facilities for people who want to stay in their former settlements … and also those who want to return maybe to the place of origin which they may not been to for many years but they are also able to return … return should be voluntary and based on the international law so that people are not forced to return if they don’t want to,” said Neil Turner, NRC’s country director for Afghanistan.

NRC Country Director Calls for World’s Engagement With Kabul
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Islamic Emirate Denies Claims of UNAMA’s Report on Human Rights

UNAMA has expressed its deep concern over the situation of human rights in Afghanistan in its recent report of the last three months.

The Islamic Emirate denied claims made by the United Nations Assistance Mission for Afghanistan’s recent report about the situation of human rights in Afghanistan and called out the report for lacking the ground facts.

Speaking to TOLOnews, the spokesperson of the Afghan caretaker government, Zabiullah Mujahid, said that UNAMA has never assessed the ground facts in Afghanistan, and he addex that the UN Afghanistan mission has been concentrated on inferior and less-important issues in the country.

“UNAMA has always published propaganda, UNAMA has always misused its position other than recognizing its duty and resolving problems in Afghanistan. The reports they published are not in line with the facts on the ground in Afghanistan,” said Zabiullah Mujahid, spokesman for the Islamic Emirate.

UNAMA has expressed its deep concern over the situation of human rights in Afghanistan in its recent report of the last three months, July to September 2023.

In the report, UNAMA voiced its concern about the following issues.

“Limitations against women and girls, treatment of former government’s officials and former members of security forces, treatment of detainees, corporal punishment and death penalty, limitations on Ashura celebration, indiscriminate detention and imprisonment of human rights defenders and media workers…” read part of the UNAMA report.

“I am not speaking on behalf of UNAMA, as an Afghan, I have the right to say that the Islamic Emirate should be recognized as soon as possible and such reports will harm the process of recognition,” said Zakiullah Muhammadi, a university lecturer.

“UNAMA’s recent report on human rights situation in Afghanistan is quite important and I ask the officials [government officials] not to deny it and seek resolving problems instead,” said Tariq Farhadi, a political analyst.

In on of its previous reports, UNAMA also claimed to have recorded “800 cases of extrajudicial killings and torture, ill-treatment, indiscriminate detention and disappearances,”  claims which have been denied by the Islamic Emirate.

Islamic Emirate Denies Claims of UNAMA’s Report on Human Rights
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Afghan Women Call for Access to Schools, Universities

But the Deputy Foreign Minister on X published two images emphasizing the need to continue educating women in the country. 

A number of female students have reiterated the need to allow their access to schools.

They say that even though schools have been closed for more than two years, they still do not know of any future plans to reopen them.

Meanwhile, the Deputy Foreign Minister of the Islamic Emirate on X said education in the country is important.

More than two years have passed since girls were banned from education in the country, but there is no sign of reopening of schools to girls above sixth grade in the country.

Sixteen-year-old Mursal says life has faded over the past two years and her dreams have been ruined.

“I’ve lost my spirit because I have no hope for the future, and the color of my life has actually changed when they closed schools. My worries grow every day as to whether or not schools will open,” said Mursal, a student.

Meanwhile, some other students are calling on the Islamic Emirate not to take away women’s opportunity to train and work in the country.

“I want the islamic government to provide work and education opportunities for all girls so the girls are educated and not discouraged,” said Maryam, a student.

“I want the Islamic Emirate to open the doors of schools and universities in the framework of sharia,” said Marhaba, a student.

But the Deputy Foreign Minister on X published two images emphasizing the need to continue educating women in the country.

“Education is something that no one can take away from you. A good education can change anyone, and a good teacher can change everything,” said Sher Mohammad Abbas Stanikzai, Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs.

“When this restriction is imposed on girls, and schools and universities are closed, girls’ depression, despair and demotivation continue to rise, and it causes further harm,” said Firoza Amini, women rights activist.

The Deputy Foreign Minister of the Islamic Emirate has spoken of the education of women in the country as it has been more than 760 days since the closure of schools to girls above sixth grade in the country, which has caused internal and external reactions, but the Islamic Emirate has always said that the issue of banning the education of women in the country is not permanent.

Afghan Women Call for Access to Schools, Universities
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Freed French-Afghan journalist credits media support for his life

October 23, 2023

 

Paris, Oct 23 (EFE).- French-Afghan journalist Mortaza Behboudi, released after spending 284 days imprisoned by the Taliban regime, said on Monday that the pressure built by the media saved his life.

“Without the media, I would not be alive,” Behboudi said at a press conference at the headquarters of Reporters Without Borders (RSF), which actively worked for his release.

Behboudi was arrested on Jan.7 while trying to report on female students taking exams at Kabul university. He was released on Oct.18 and repatriated to France.

Flanked by his wife, Aleksandra Mostovaja, and RSF Secretary-General Christophe Deloire, Behboudi said the Taliban regime accused him of a French spy and bringing aid to the Afghan resistance against the Islamists.

Although he had all his documents in order, including an Afghan press card, he spent a month in a police station, the journalist said.

He was then taken to Kabul central prison, where another 1,200 political detainees were held.

He was completely isolated from the outside world in an overcrowded cell. “I didn’t think I was going to come out alive,” he said.

Behboudi, who held back tears on several occasions during the press conference, avoided going into details about his experiences to avoid harming other detainees.

He did, however, mention that he was repeatedly interrogated and tortured and witnessed the torture of other prisoners.

After more than six months, a Taliban delegation went to see after he repeatedly pleaded innocence.

Subsequently, he was transferred to another prison for common criminals, where he had access to a lawyer and a telephone.

After five court hearings, he was finally found innocent, although he had to sign a document agreeing to submit his future articles to the Taliban for approval before publication.

Following his release, he arrived in Paris on Friday morning and was transferred to a military hospital for a medical check-up.

“The mobilization for Mortaza Behboudi’s release has been extraordinary,” the RSF general-secretary said

He said the editorial staff of 15 media outlets worked for his release, also creating a support committee.

Deloire pointed out that, although it is sometimes believed that such mobilizations are ineffective, in this case, “it has sent an extraordinarily important message to the Taliban.” EFE

Freed French-Afghan journalist credits media support for his life
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Dam in Logar At Risk of Collapse, Residents Say

According to them, parts of the land affecting the dam have been taken by land-grabbers in recent years. 

A number of residents of Kharwar district in Logar said that part of the water dam of the district is at risk of collapse due to the increase in the sediments of the recend floods in the reservoir of the dam. 

According to them, parts of the land affecting the dam have been taken by land-grabbers in recent years.

“The Kharwar Dam needs complete reconstruction, which means that this dam faces the threat of destruction. If you see the gates of this dam, the stones and the cover of the dam, which were built in the past, are being destroyed and need to be rebuilt,” said Muhibullah Wesal, a resident.

“The technical equipment that existed in the past revolutions has been looted and disabled,” said Nasratullah Akef, another resident.

“People near this dam have started their agricultural work, if it goes further into ruin, it will be a major loss for the people,” said Mohammad Layeq Sahel, a resident.

Some residents of the district want serious attention from the Islamic Emirate to the reconstruction of the dam.

“We call on the Islamic Emirate to help us rebuild this dam. This can damage Logar and Charkh district and is very important for Kharwar,” Hazratullah Abed told Tolonews.

“They should pay serious attention to this dam, which is useful for both Kharwar and will not be damaged in the case of floods,” said Abedullah, a resident.

However, local officials in Logar have announced that 100 million afghanis have been allocated to start reconstruction work on the dam.

“More than 100 million Afghanis have been allocated for the Kharwar Dam and its work is underway. This has been volunteered by companies, but it’s not final. Based on the information we have received, hopefully it will begin work next year,” said Rafiullah Samim, head of information and culture in Logar province.

The dam was reportedly built in Kharwar district of Logar during the reign of Mohammad Zahir Shah in Afghanistan.

Dam in Logar At Risk of Collapse, Residents Say
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Pressure Mounts on Afghan Refugees in Pakistan as Deadline Nears

Earlier, the Pakistani media reported 1,700 illegal Afghan refugees have recently been deported from Pakistan.

As the November 1 deadline determined by the Pakistani interim government for the Afghan refugees to leave approaches, pressure is mounting on the Afghan nationals who are recognized as “illegal” migrants by Islamabad.

The Afghan refugees told TOLOnews that they are being detained under various pretexts by the Pakistani police and forced to leave the country.

“They detain the Afghans who are without visas and legal documents and deport them to Afghanistan,’ said Faizullah Turk, an Afghan refugee.

“If the refugees don’t leave Afghanistan soon, they will come under police pressure which will eventually force them to leave the country,” said Mir Ahmad Rauf, head of an Afghan refugees council.

Earlier, the Pakistani media reported 1,700 illegal Afghan refugees have recently been deported from Pakistan.

The Consulate of the Islamic Emirate in Karachi, Pakistan, Abdul Jabar Takhari, said that more than 1,000 Afghan refugees are in the prisons of Pakistan.

“Within this period of one month, 120,000 Afghan refugees left Pakistan and returned to the country,” he said.

Meanwhile, political analysts said that the harassment of Afghan refugees can affect the relations between Kabul and Islamabad.

Pakistan’s decision to expel Afghan refugees faced a strong reaction of the international organizations including the UN.

Pressure Mounts on Afghan Refugees in Pakistan as Deadline Nears
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Over 40,000 Cases Tried in Past 3 Months: Supreme Court

Meanwhile, some citizens who have referred to the Supreme Court have some requests from the Islamic Emirate.

The Supreme Court of the Islamic Emirate reports that in the past three months it has dealt with more than 40,000 different cases across the country.

“In all the courts of the country, 44,496 different cases have been resolved in these three months, and these numbers show that the authorities have done enough work,” said Abdul Rahim Rashid, spokesman for the Supreme Court.

Abdul Rahim Rashid said that the department has also distributed more than 44,000 different documents to citizens throughout the country during this period.

“In the last three months, Saratan, Asad, and Sanbula months, 44,560 different documents have been executed, of which 11,731 of them were marriage certificates.

Meanwhile, some citizens who have referred to the Supreme Court have some requests from the Islamic Emirate.

“What we want from Afghanistan’s courts, whether it is primary or appellate courts, whether there is a legal case or anything else, we want justice in it,” said Mahrmullah, an applicant.

“I had a file from the previous government and the file had many problems. Since this government came, things have become very easy,” said Sayedullah, an applicant.

The Supreme Court continues to acknowledge the complaints regarding the slowness of providing services to citizens and pledged that these challenges will be addressed in a better way.

Over 40,000 Cases Tried in Past 3 Months: Supreme Court
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UNAMA Releases New Report on Human Rights Situation in Afghanistan

23 Oct 2023

The report covered the period from July to September 2023.

The UN Assistant Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA) released a new report that documented the situation of human rights in Afghanistan, which also shows an increase in restrictions on the rights of women.

The report addressed the ban on women’s beauty salons, saying that salons that have continued to operate beyond the deadline, in contravention of the edict, have been the target of harsh responses by the de facto authorities.

The report covered the period from July to September 2023.

It also shows that around 25 beauty salon owners and their employees gathered in Kabul to hold a peaceful protest against the ban on July 19, and “four female protestors were arrested and released later the same day.”

UNAMA also reported on the restrictions on women’s freedom of movement, saying that on 26 August, in Bamyan province, “the de facto Minister of the Ministry for the Propagation of Virtue and Prevention of Vice announced that women are banned from visiting Band-e-Amir National Park due to noncompliance with the hijab order.”

The report further said that women and girls continue to be excluded from secondary and tertiary education and the “de facto authorities” took various steps throughout July, August and September to ensure that existing bans were fully implemented.

UNAMA also referred to the ban on travel for female students to the UAE. “On 23 August at Kabul International Airport, de facto Police prevented a group of female students from traveling to Dubai to pursue higher education, having been accepted to a program funded by a UAE businessman, because they were not all accompanied by mahrams,” it said. But it also said that some of the women were subsequently able to travel to Dubai.

According to UNAMA, in contrast with the same period in 2022, it documented far fewer civilian casualties, largely due to a significant reduction in improvised explosive device attacks.

On 14 August in Khost city, UNAMA said, “next to Speen mosque, an explosion occurred at Mula Hotel.”

“Five people were killed (one civilian and four Tehrik-e Taliban Pakistan (TTP) members) and at least 18 wounded (12 civilians, six TTP members),” the report said, adding that some sources stated that the attack was carried out by a drone and that the targets were TTP fighters, who often frequented the hotel, “however, there has been no claim of responsibility to date.”

It also highlighted the “extra judicial killings” of some former Afghan military personnel as well as treatment of detainees by the Islamic Emirate’s forces.

The report found that in places of detention managed by the de facto Office of Prison Administration, instances of ill-treatment were rare.

“The report found that in places of detention managed by the de facto Office of Prison Administration, instances of ill-treatment were rare and overall respect for procedural safeguards was higher,” it reads.

UNAMA Releases New Report on Human Rights Situation in Afghanistan
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