Pakistan Extends Afghan Refugees’ Stay Until March: Media

The refugees rights activists called on the Islamic Emirate to pay attention to the challenges of the Afghan refugees in Pakistan.

The caretaker government of Pakistan has granted approval for the extension of the residency of 1.3 million undocumented Afghan refugees, Pakistani media reported. 
 

The extension allows these refugees to stay in Pakistan until March 2024, Khyber News reported, adding that the cabinet division had raised objections to the initial summary submitted by the Safran ministry.

Meanwhile, the consulate of the Islamic Emirate in Karachi, Abdul Jabar Takhari, also told TOLOnews that the Pakistani government gave a two-month deadline for the 1.4 million undocumented Afghan refugees.

“According to the interim government of Pakistan, 1.4 million undocumented Afghan refugees still exist in Pakistan who have a deadline until the end of March to live in Pakistan and after that either leave Pakistan or there will be a new plan for them,” he said.

The refugees rights activists called on the Islamic Emirate to pay attention to the challenges of the Afghan refugees in Pakistan.

“Extension of residency of Afghan refugees in Pakistan is a good step but there is need for an organized plan for the Afghan refugees,” said Mohammd Khan Talibi Mohammadzai, a refugee rights activist.

Meanwhile, the Afghan refugees in Pakistan complained about facing severe challenges in the country.

“They should not deport us, we will extend our visa and we will stay here,” said Nikzai, an Afghan refugee in Pakistan.

“The Afghan refugees are facing a lot of challenges in Afghanistan. They also face economic problems,” said Shaheen, an Afghan refugee in Pakistan.

Based on the statistics of the consulate of the Islamic Emirate in Pakistan, nearly 600,000 Afghan refugees have been either deported or have returned to Afghanistan within the last three months.

Pakistan Extends Afghan Refugees’ Stay Until March: Media
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UK FCDO Advises Against All Travel to Afghanistan

However, the Islamic Emirate’s spokesman, Zabihullah Mujahid, said that security is ensured in the country and the safety of foreign nationals is also ensured.

The UK’s Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) in a statement advised British nationals to not travel to Afghanistan.

According to FCDO statement, there is a “significant risk of detention of British nationals” and “terrorists are very likely to try to carry out attacks” in Afghanistan during the month of Ramadan.

“You should not travel to Afghanistan. Terrorists are very likely to try to carry out attacks in Afghanistan. There is a heightened threat of terrorist attacks in or around religious sites and during religious events and celebrations, such as the month of Ramadan. The security situation in Afghanistan is volatile. There is an ongoing and high threat of terrorist attacks throughout Afghanistan, including around airports. There is a significant risk of detention of British nationals,” the statement reads.

However, the Islamic Emirate’s spokesman, Zabihullah Mujahid, said that security is ensured in the country and the safety of foreign nationals is also ensured.

“We assure that there is no threat to any foreign national in Afghanistan. There are dozens of institutions, embassies and international institutions in Afghanistan and even tourists, they are living in Afghanistan, they are traveling, and there have been no security threat to anyone and will never be,” Mujahid said.

Meanwhile, some political analysts asked the Islamic Emirate to do more to assure the security of foreign nationals in Afghanistan.

“The Islamic Emirate should listen to all the demands of the eastern and western countries and chose a correct and rational policy towards the world,” said Salim Paigir, a political analyst.

“They [the Islamic Emirate] should convince western and neighboring countries that Afghanistan will never be a threat to the countries of the region,” said Sayed Moqadam Amin, a political analyst.

Earlier, the US State Department asked its citizens not to travel to Afghanistan.

UK FCDO Advises Against All Travel to Afghanistan
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Kabul Reacts to UN Experts Concerns: No Women Detained Over Hijab

The spokesman for the Islamic Emirate, Zabihullah Mujahid, said that no woman are being detained by the Islamic Emirate because of hijab.

The Islamic Emirate said the information of the United Nations about the detention of women in the country is false.

The spokesman for the Islamic Emirate, Zabihullah Mujahid, said that no woman are being detained by the Islamic Emirate because of hijab.

“The security agencies denied this as well, stating that no such incident occurred. Initially, some women who were encouraging people to not wear hijab were advised; as a result, they were taken to the police district and thereafter released. No one was imprisoned or detained,” Mujahid told TOLOnews.

“UN experts” on Friday ( February 2) expressed “deep concern at numerous reports that scores of women and girls in Afghanistan have been arbitrarily detained and subjected to ill-treatment since early January for allegedly violating the Taliban’s dress code for women.”

They called on the Islamic Emirate to “comply with Afghanistan’s international human rights obligations, including under the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women, and work towards upholding the principles of human rights, non-discrimination and the rule of law.”

“We urge the Taliban to cease all arbitrary deprivation of liberty targeting women and girls based on the strict dress code they have imposed, and immediately release any women and girls who may still be detained,” the UN experts said.

“It should be investigated. It is disappointing to take girls without investigating their crimes, and to put them in prisons,” said Suraya Paikan, a women’s rights activist.

“Afghanistan was an active member of the international community in the past and always respected international conventions and human rights. Now, since the Islamic Emirate came to power, Afghanistan’s past position must be maintained,” said Lailoma Shirzai, a women’s rights activist.

This comes as the Ministry of Virtue and Vice of the Islamic Emirate previously denied the arrest of women in Afghanistan and called it propaganda.

Kabul Reacts to UN Experts Concerns: No Women Detained Over Hijab
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Rights Group Proposes Criteria for Representatives at Doha Meeting

The Doha conference will be hosted by the United Nations on February 18th and will last for two days.

Human Rights Defenders Plus (HRD+) proposed a criteria for the participation of civil society representatives in the Doha conference.

The Human Rights Defenders in a proposal said: “The Human Rights Defenders Plus (HRD+) welcomes both the holding of this conference and the invitation of representatives of civil society and human rights defenders to this conference.”

According to HRD+’s proposal, to maintain transparency and strive for greater impact, it asks that the following criteria be considered when selecting civil society representatives:

  • Selection through a clear and transparent channel: The United Nations must have a clear and transparent mechanism for the selection of real civil society representatives inside and outside the country so that those who attend the session on behalf of civil society and human rights defenders have the necessary legitimacy.
  • Full commitment to human rights values: Individuals attending the session on behalf of civil society and human rights defenders must have a firm commitment to human rights values and an acceptable track record in defending these values, and are selected in consultation with civil society bodies and human rights defenders.
  • Lack of political and ideological affiliation: Due to the sensitivity of the topic, persons who have political affiliations and ideological commitments to political and religious movements should not attend this meeting as representatives of civil society and human rights activists.
  • Accountability and regular communication of representatives: The representatives of civil society and human rights defenders at this conferece must have strong communication and the ability to respond to the main body of civil society and be accountable for their actions and responses at the conference.
  • The significant and prominent role of women: Due to the prevalence of gender apartheid in Afghanistan, at least half of the civil society representatives should be women human rights defenders so that they can directly convey the voice of protest and the views of women to the other participants.
  • The English language requirement: Knowledge of English should not be a criterion for participation in the conference and should not prevent women human rights defenders in particular from attending the conference.

Meanwhile, some women’s rights activists inside the country want the United Nations to provide opportunities for women who operate inside the country to participate in the Doha conference.

Tafsir Syahposh, a women’s rights activist, told TOLOnews: “It has more effects because those who live in Afghanistan are aware of all the cases, but the women who are outside Afghanistan, we are not saying that they cannot represent, but they do not know the cases that we know inside Afghanistan.”

“The pain we are suffering and the human crisis that the nation is facing currently, especially women — only we can express our pain, not those who are outside of Afghanistan. They only lost their positions and power,” said Fazela Sorosh, another women’s rights activist.

The Doha conference will be hosted by the United Nations on February 18th and will last for two days.

Rights Group Proposes Criteria for Representatives at Doha Meeting
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UNSC to Meet on Appointment of Special Envoy to Afghanistan

Meanwhile, the Islamic Emirate said that the appointment of the special representative is not useful.

The United Nations Security Council is to hold a meeting on Afghanistan based on resolution 2721 for the appointment of a special representative to Afghanistan.

The UNSC in a statement said that the UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres “appreciates” the meeting, as it’s to be held for the discussion about the independent assessment of the situation of Afghanistan, but has not stated anything about the exact date.

“Regarding Asian issues, the Security Council will hold a private meeting on Afghanistan in line with resolution 2721 of 29 December 2023. This resolution, among other matters, requested the Secretary-General to appoint a Special Envoy on Afghanistan in consultation with a range of stakeholders, welcomed the Secretary-General’s intention to convene the next meeting of the group of Special Envoys and Special Representatives on Afghanistan, and encouraged the meeting to discuss the recommendations of the independent assessment on Afghanistan. The resolution requested the Secretary-General to brief the Council within 60 days on the outcome of these consultations and discussions. Under-Secretary-General for Political and Peacebuilding Affairs Rosemary DiCarlo may brief at the meeting.” the statement said.

Meanwhile, the Islamic Emirate said that the appointment of the special representative is not useful.

“The position of the Islamic Emirate is clear in this regard, that the appointment of a new representative is not needed, because the representative is appointed in a country where there is war and crises but in Afghanistan, there is no war and crises,” said Zabihullah Mujahid, the spokesman of the Islamic Emirate.

On the other hand, several political analysts believe that the appointment of a special representative is a good step for the betterment of the situation of the country.

“The appointment of a special representative by the United Nations for Afghanistan is a positive step and the effectiveness and success of the special representative’s work depends on the flexibility of the Afghan politicians and requires the firm support of the permanent members of the Security Council,” said Sayed Jawad Sajadi, a political analyst.

“The relations of Afghanistan and even the current regime with the world can be strengthened with the help of this special representative and may one day lead to the recognition of the Islamic Emirate,” said Tariq Farhadi, a political analyst.

Before this, several high-ranked officials of the Islamic Emirate said that there is no need for the appointment of a new representative for Afghanistan.

UNSC to Meet on Appointment of Special Envoy to Afghanistan
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US Again Urges Interim Afghan Govt to Take Steps for Intl Legitimacy

The Islamic Emirate’s spokesman, Zabiullah Mujahid, said that they are committed to all pledges which they made with the international community. 

The spokesman for the US Department of State, Matthew Miller, said that Washington would continue to call on the “Taliban” to take steps to gain international legitimacy. 

He made the remarks at a press conference in Washington D.C.

“We continue to call on the Taliban to take steps to gain international legitimacy, to stop the crackdown on the legitimate expression by its own people, and that’s what we’ve done and what we’ll continue to do,” he said.

He also responded to a question regarding the fate of Afghan allies who worked with the US but are still stranded in Afghanistan, saying: “We have been working very hard to accelerate those cases and work through the backlog, and we’ll continue to do so.”

The Islamic Emirate’s spokesman, Zabiullah Mujahid, said that they are committed to all pledges which they made with the international community.

““The Islamic Emirate… is committed to the rights of the people and also international laws. It has fulfilled the promises for recognition of the country. Unfortunately, some countries are bringing up their political and personal wishes under various pretexts,” he said.

Political analysts gave various opinions on the matter.

“The Islamic Emirate… should take concrete steps so that the international community recognizes us. We should put aside our ego and should act in a way to draw in the international community,” said Saleem Paigeer, political analyst.

This comes as the deputy prime minister for political affairs earlier said that the Islamic Emirate will not compromise Islam and the rights of people for international recognition.

US Again Urges Interim Afghan Govt to Take Steps for Intl Legitimacy
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WHO praises Japan’s ongoing healthcare aid to Afghanistan

Khaama Press

The World Health Organization (WHO) welcomed the sustainable aid provided by the Japanese government in the healthcare sector for Afghanistan during a visit by a Japanese delegation to the Afghan-Japan hospital.

Wednesday, the World Health Organization shared on its social media platform X that the visit of this delegation further strengthens the collaboration between the Japanese government and WHO in Afghanistan.

Japan had previously announced its commitment to supporting Afghanistan by providing $6.9 million in collaboration with the World Health Organization to enhance Afghanistan’s capacity to respond to infectious diseases.

Japan is considered one of the significant contributors to aid efforts in Afghanistan. Following the resurgence of the current regime of the Taliban, Japan extended substantial assistance to various sectors, including earthquake victims, in Afghanistan.

The recent political changes in Afghanistan have left the nation in a state of uncertainty, compounding the already dire humanitarian crisis.

Afghanistan is facing a bleak future due to a series of challenging events, including the devastating Herat earthquake on October 7, 2023.

The forced expulsion of Afghan migrants from Pakistan during a severe humanitarian crisis and harsh winter has added to the country’s woes.

WHO praises Japan’s ongoing healthcare aid to Afghanistan
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US dismisses reports of reopening American consulate in Kabul

The US Embassy for Afghanistan in Doha has denied reports about the reopening of its consulate in Afghanistan. The US mission to Afghanistan in Doha, also known as the Afghanistan affairs unit, told Khaama Press that the United States’ position towards Afghanistan remains unchanged, and there are no immediate plans to resume diplomatic mission in Kabul.

“To be clear, the State Department’s position has not changed and we have no near-term plans to return any diplomatic functions to Kabul,” said a State Department spokesperson.

Previously, the voice of America reported that the United States is “cautiously” exploring the possibility of reopening its consulate in Afghanistan under the control of the Taliban, without officially recognizing the group. This development has been mentioned in a new strategic document of the U.S. Department of State.

The report suggests that this move signifies a potential shift in America’s policy towards engaging with the Taliban to achieve various security, political, and economic objectives.

However, the U.S. Embassy in Doha emphasized that there has been no change in the United States policy towards Afghanistan under Taliban control.

Additionally, the document emphasizes strong support for the U.S. Special Envoy for Hostage Affairs in their efforts to secure the release of American hostages detained in Afghanistan.

The report also underscores the United States’ dedication to discussing the fundamental rights of the Afghan people, particularly those of women and girls. Since the fall of the previous government and the Taliban’s takeover, the U.S. embassy in Afghanistan has been closed, operating with its staff in Doha.

US dismisses reports of reopening American consulate in Kabul
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Exile Scholars helping Afghan girls to access online education

Written By: Tabasum Nasiry

A group of Afghan scholars in exile have announced the creation of online classes to provide access to education for Afghan girls who are facing gender discrimination and educational bans in Afghanistan. According to a report by the American University, these classes have been established under the leadership of Bashir Mobasher, an Afghan researcher in the Afghanistan Legal and Political Sciences Association (ALPA).

According to this institution, the courses at this university are offered for free and cover various subjects, including gender studies, human rights, critical thinking, arts, and preparation for scholarships, especially English language education, for girls and women in Afghanistan, from the tenth grade to completion of their studies.

The American University has emphasized that since the establishment of this university, it has created 15 classes for nearly 400 girls and women and plans to expand these numbers to 30 classes due to increasing demand.

Fatima, a student who couldn’t continue her education in Afghanistan after the Taliban took over, spoke with this university and said, “Everything is closed for girls. They promised us they would open the school doors for us, but they didn’t.” She had previously been able to study mathematics, history, writing, and art in the ninth grade despite gender restrictions.

Bashir Mobasher, the head of the Afghanistan Legal and Political Sciences Association, highlighted that the current political situation in Afghanistan has created many challenges for women and girl students, and online learning potentially offers a vital lifeline for many Afghan girls who lack access to education.

According to Mr. Mobasher, these online classes are taught by professors and graduates from the American University, as well as legal and political science professors from Afghanistan in exile and other universities.

Sima Bahous, the executive director of the United Nations Women, has called the creation of online classes for girls deprived of education a “fresh hope.” She mentioned that these girls have no voice, political or otherwise, and they are not allowed to leave their homes without a male companion, go to public parks, or engage in sports. Women and girls in no other country are deprived of all aspects of life to this extent.

The American University also stated that Afghan women and girls face challenges in accessing remote education due to issues such as the lack of reliable technology and internet access, insufficient electrical infrastructure, economic constraints, and security threats.

Mental health classes are also mentioned in this report as the increasing cases of depression and suicides among Afghan girls and women are a growing concern.

This comes at a time when the number of online universities in various countries, including the United States, has increased in the past two years, despite the challenges in internet connectivity. Financial Times had previously reported that, despite internet connectivity issues, the enrollment of Afghan girls in online education, especially English language, science, and business courses, has risen.

Exile Scholars helping Afghan girls to access online education
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Former Afghanistan Security Forces targeted in Killings, says US Congressman

Brian Mast, a member of the U.S. House of Representatives, stated on Wednesday that contrary to the statements made by the Biden administration and the Taliban, former Afghan security forces are systematically and purposefully being killed in Afghanistan.

He accused the Biden administration of dishonesty, alleging that they do not acknowledge the reality of the targeted killings of former security forces and other former colleagues of the U.S. government in Afghanistan.

The Taliban has rejected reports from reputable international organizations and news agencies regarding the killing and torture of former security forces, attributing it to personal vendettas.

Mr. Mast referred to numerous reports from international organizations and stated that these pieces of evidence confirm the deliberate killing of former security forces.

The U.S. Congress Foreign Affairs Committee held a meeting to examine the Taliban’s reprisals against former Afghan military associates of the United States.

This gathering was attended by Republicans, Democrats, and veteran supporters of these local associates, as well as an Afghan journalist.

Brian Mast emphasized the efforts being made by the United States to investigate the Taliban’s reprisals against their former associates in Afghanistan.

Despite the Taliban’s announcement of a general amnesty following their takeover in August 2021, over 200 former Afghan soldiers and officials have been extrajudicially killed.

In its first report since the Taliban’s takeover two years ago, the United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA) has documented 800 cases of serious human rights violations, including arbitrary arrests, detentions, torture, and enforced disappearances.

Since the Taliban’s takeover of Afghanistan, a significant number of former security forces from the Afghan army and police have fled to neighbouring countries. They have been driven by concerns over security threats, potential reprisals by the Taliban, and the challenging economic and financial conditions prevailing in the country.

Former Afghanistan Security Forces targeted in Killings, says US Congressman
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