OCHA appeals for urgent funding to address Afghanistan’s worsening economic crisis

Khaama Press
July 12, 2024

The United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) has warned about Afghanistan’s worsening economic crisis.

According to OCHA, critical services like healthcare, shelter, food, and education are threatened due to severe funding shortages.

In a statement released on Wednesday, OCHA highlighted that six million people could lose access to essential health services without adequate funds.

Additionally, 4.5 million individuals may be deprived of protective services, further exacerbating the humanitarian situation.

OCHA’s concerns extend to nearly five million children at heightened risk of infectious diseases due to inadequate access to clean water.

The organization emphasized that 300,000 children currently enrolled in educational programs may lose their opportunity for primary education.

Earlier assessments by OCHA revealed that following the Taliban’s assumption of power, over 23.7 million Afghans, which constitute more than half the population, require urgent humanitarian assistance.

To address these urgent needs, OCHA has appealed for $3 billion to support humanitarian efforts across Afghanistan.

The situation remains critical, with OCHA stressing the immediate necessity of sufficient funding to prevent further deterioration in the lives of millions of vulnerable Afghans.

OCHA appeals for urgent funding to address Afghanistan’s worsening economic crisis
read more

Shia protesters in Herat march in response to Taliban restrictions

Khaama Press

Groups of Shia protesters in Herat marched through the city’s 12th, 9th, and 13th districts, waving Ashura flags and chanting “Labbaik Ya Hussain” as they expressed their religious devotion and voiced dissent against recent statements made by the Taliban.

Caravans of Shia protesters in Herat marched through the city’s 12th, 9th, and 13th districts, waving flags of Ashura and chanting “Labbaik Ya Hussain.”

This protest movement was sparked by statements from Ahmadullah Muttaqi, the Taliban’s cultural chief, who deemed Ashura a “bid’ah” (innovation).

Earlier, Ahmadullah Muttaqi, Taliban’s head of information and culture, on Wednesday, labelled Ashura ceremonies as “bid’ah” during a meeting with local officials and Shia representatives, emphasizing the need to combat “political and foreign innovation-bid’ahs.”

The protestors in Herat expressed their “disgust” towards Muttaqi’s remarks with the midnight protests on Thursday, July 11.

Shia protesters in midnight-Herat, Afghanistan.

With the arrival of the Islamic month of Muharram and the days of Ashura, the Taliban launched a widespread campaign in various cities, including  Kabul and Herat, to remove Shia religious symbols such as mourning flags.

Recently, the Taliban have taken down Ashura flags from Jibrail district and other Shia-populated areas of Herat.

Taliban intelligence reportedly detained seven protesters on Wednesday who had protested against the Taliban’s obstruction of Ashura ceremonies.

Some residents of Herat suggest that tensions between Ashura mourners and local Taliban authorities have escalated, resulting in a heightened military presence in the city. These residents fear potential clashes between the populace and Taliban forces due to the Taliban’s interference in mourning ceremonies.

Meanwhile, the situation in Herat remains tense as Shia protesters continue to demonstrate against Taliban restrictions on religious observances, particularly during the holy month of Muharram and the commemoration of Ashura.

The crackdown on Ashura symbols by Taliban forces has exacerbated tensions, raising concerns about potential confrontations between civilians and Taliban authorities in the city.

Shia protesters in Herat march in response to Taliban restrictions
read more

US President Biden: No one can unite Afghanistan

Khaama Press
In his recent speech, President Joe Biden of the United States unequivocally opposed America’s “occupation” of Afghanistan. He stressed that after the killing of Osama bin Laden, the U.S. should have withdrawn from Afghanistan, arguing that no entity could effectively unify the country.

Biden added, “I’ve traveled throughout Afghanistan, from poppy fields to the north of that country.”

Mr. Biden cautioned Israel against repeating the “mistake” that America made in Afghanistan in Gaza. He stated, “After Hamas attacked Israel, I went to Israel and told Israeli officials, including Benjamin Netanyahu and his war cabinet: Don’t make the mistake we made in Afghanistan after Osama bin Laden. You don’t have to occupy the place. You need to go after the folks who were harmed. Even though you may get criticized for it.”

Meanwhile, Biden said that I won’t step aside from electoral competition.

Despite calls from some within his party to step aside from candidacy in the elections, President Joe Biden defended his decision during a press conference. Facing numerous questions about elections and global issues during the Thursday press briefing, he emphasized, “I am determined to continue in the competition, but I think it’s important that I dispel fears by allowing my record to speak for itself.”

In addition, President Biden’s statements underscore his firm stance against prolonged military engagements and his commitment to navigating electoral challenges head-on. His remarks reflect a strategic approach to international relations while addressing domestic concerns, emphasizing the importance of national security and leadership continuity.

US President Biden: No one can unite Afghanistan
read more

Amnesty Intl Comments on UNAMA Report Criticizing Vice and Virtue Ministry

Political analysts and women’s rights activists have various views on the publication of the UNAMA report and Amnesty International’s statement.

Amnesty International said that the report from the United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA) highlights the role of the Ministry of Vice and Virtue of the Islamic Emirate in human rights violations and fundamental freedoms in Afghanistan.

Amnesty International has also called on the United Nations to establish an independent international accountability mechanism to investigate crimes under international law and other serious violations in Afghanistan.

In a statement, Amnesty International wrote: “They must also ensure that gender justice is prioritized, and the involvement of women human rights defenders and civil society stakeholders remains central in all engagements with the Taliban on the future of Afghanistan. To fail to do so would be to turn our backs on the victims and their rights to truth, justice and reparation.”

Zaman Sultani, regional researcher for South Asia at Amnesty International, told TOLOnews: “What the so-called Ministry of Vice and Virtue of the Taliban is doing is widespread and systematic human rights violations.”

Earlier, in response to the UNAMA report, the Islamic Emirate said that the reporters of this institution are trying to examine Afghanistan from a Western perspective, which is not correct.

Abdul Ghafar Farooq, the spokesperson for the Ministry of Vice and Virtue, has also previously dismissed the claims made in the UNAMA report, stating that the Sharia rights of women and men in the country are upheld and everyone is treated according to Sharia.

Abdul Ghafar Farooq said: “With the rule of the Islamic Emirate in Afghanistan, the Sharia rights of all citizens, both men and women, are upheld, and everyone is treated according to Sharia.”

Additionally, Mohammad Sadiq Akif, a member of the Islamic Emirate, in a TOLOnews program in response to the UNAMA report on the Ministry of Vice and Virtue, added that the rights of all individuals in society are upheld according to Sharia, and the Islamic Emirate is obliged to implement Sharia rulings, not the demands of the world.

Mohammad Sadiq Akif said: “We are bound to Sharia. We are not bound to their [the world] demands that they impose on us. They should pay attention to themselves.”

At the same time, some political analysts and women’s rights activists have various views on the publication of the UNAMA report and Amnesty International’s statement.

“We do not want the world to stand by us in mere slogans, but to the extent that we see at least one result for the people of Afghanistan, especially women,” said Tafsir Siyahposh, a women’s rights activist.

“The esteemed Ministry of Vice and Virtue should clearly state its position regarding this report through a press conference and should explain and clarify its stance,” said Fazl Rahman Oria, a political analyst.

This comes as UNAMA, in a report, criticized the activities of the Ministry of Vice and Virtue, adding that this ministry has violated some of the rights of Afghan citizens.

Amnesty Intl Comments on UNAMA Report Criticizing Vice and Virtue Ministry
read more

haheen: Sanctions on Islamic Emirate Officials Should Be Lifted

12 July 2024

Head of the political office of the Islamic Emirate in Qatar told TOLOnews that the sanctions have not been effective and should be lifted as soon as possible.

Suhail Shaheen, head of the political office of the Islamic Emirate in Qatar, has called for the lifting of UN Security Council sanctions on the officials of the Islamic Emirate following the imposition of these sanctions.

The head of the political office of the Islamic Emirate in Qatar told TOLOnews that the sanctions have not been effective and should be lifted as soon as possible.

Shaheen told TOLOnews: “All these restrictions that hinder interaction between the international community and the Islamic Emirate must be lifted to pave the way for positive interaction.”

Recently, the UN sanctions monitoring team said that 61 senior “Taliban” officials are on the global sanctions list, of which 35 are members of the cabinet and leadership of the Islamic Emirate.

The list includes senior officials of the Islamic Emirate, including Mullah Mohammad Hassan Akhund, Prime Minister of the Islamic Emirate; Mullah Abdul Ghani Baradar, deputy prime minister for economic affairs; Abdul Salam Hanafi, Deputy Prime Minister for Administrative Affairs; Mawlawi Abdul Kabir, political deputy of the Prime Minister; Amir Khan Muttaqi, acting Foreign Minister; Sirajuddin Haqqani, Acting Interior Minister; Abdul Haq Wasiq, Director of the General Directorate of Intelligence; and several other members of the Islamic Emirate.

Moreover, some political analysts believe that the imposition of these sanctions will negatively affect the relationship between the Islamic Emirate and the international community.

“The imposition of sanctions on senior members of the Islamic Emirate creates a lack of coordination between Afghanistan and the United Nations, and the more these sanctions persist, the greater the distance between Afghanistan and the UN General Assembly,” Jannat Faheem Chakari, a political analyst, told TOLOnews.

“In this case, we need to see what reforms should be introduced in Afghanistan to release these individuals from sanctions, which would also benefit Afghanistan’s economy,” said Tariq Farhadi, an analyst.

Earlier, Zabihullah Mujahid, spokesperson for the Islamic Emirate, told TOLOnews that the names of 24 Islamic Emirate officials are still on the UN and EU blacklist. Mujahid described the failure to remove the names of Islamic Emirate officials from the blacklist as contrary to the Doha agreement.

haheen: Sanctions on Islamic Emirate Officials Should Be Lifted
read more

Pakistan Emphasizes Implementation of IFRP

 

Baloch also said that the fundamental basis of the UNHCR’s statement should be asked.

Mumtaz Zahra Baloch, the spokesperson for Pakistan’s foreign ministry, speaking at a press briefing said that Pakistan has not given any indication to the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) that the Illegal Foreign Nationals Return Program (IFRP) has been suspended or will not be implemented in the future.

The spokesperson for Pakistan’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs said: “Pakistan has not given any indication to the UNHCR that IFRP has been suspended or will no longer be implemented. What is the basis of the statement by United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees may be sought from their Spokesperson.”

Mumtaz Zahra Baloch further said that Pakistan has the right to enforce its laws on individuals residing in the country in violation of its immigration laws.

She said: “Just like any other country, Pakistan has the sovereign right to implement its laws with regards to individuals who are present in Pakistan in violation of our immigration laws. The laws of Pakistan are clear. Those individuals can face fines, they can be imprisoned, and they can be deported, as per their particular case. At this stage, no decision has been taken regarding initiation of the second phase.”

This comes after Filippo Grandi, the UN High Commissioner for Refugees, visited Pakistan on a three-day visit and met with Afghan refugees. During his visit, he also met and talked with Pakistani officials about focusing on sustainable solutions and support for Afghan refugees in Pakistan.

Following the visit of Grandi to Pakistan, UNHCR announced the suspension of the forced deportation process of Afghan citizens from the country.

Earlier, some Pakistani media reported that the country would extend the residency cards of registered Afghan immigrants, or POR cards, until June 30, 2025.

Pakistan Emphasizes Implementation of IFRP
read more

Pakistan Government to convene session on extending Afghan migrant’s PoR cards

Khaama Press

Pakistani media have reported that the government is convening a session regarding the UN High Commissioner for Refugees’ request to extend Proof of Registration (PoR) cards for Afghan migrants.

In a report released on Wednesday, July 10th, Dawn newspaper cites a government official stating that Afghan migrants’ residency cards may likely be extended for six to twelve months.

This session comes as Pakistan had earlier halted the expulsion of Afghan migrants, following an announcement by the UN Refugee Agency (UNHCR) after the conclusion of a three-day visit by Filippo Grandi, the agency’s High Commissioner to Islamabad.

During his visit, Grandi urged Pakistani authorities to show hospitality towards Afghan migrants.

The UNHCR High Commissioner, who arrived in Pakistan earlier this week, continued discussions with senior Pakistani officials, including Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, concerning Afghan migrants.

He emphasized the timely extension of Proof of Registration (PoR) cards, essential identity documents held by over 1.3 million Afghan refugees.

Meanwhile, Pakistan is addressing the fate of Afghan migrants amid discussions prompted by the UNHCR’s advocacy for their hospitality and the extension of critical identification documents.

Pakistan Government to convene session on extending Afghan migrant’s PoR cards
read more

UN warns of budget shortfall for humanitarian activities in Afghanistan

The United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) states that the agency faces a shortage of funds to carry out humanitarian activities.

In its latest report released on Wednesday, July 10th, OCHA notes that sectors at high risk of disruption due to severe budget shortages include health care, shelter, food, education, and protection.

It adds that without timely assistance, humanitarian crises in Afghanistan will worsen.

According to OCHA’s report, poverty in Afghanistan has increased since August 15, 2021.

These warnings come amidst reduced and discontinued aid efforts, while Pakistan and Iran have been deporting over two thousand Afghan migrants daily, exacerbating the country’s humanitarian needs.

In response to these challenges, OCHA urges the international community to mobilize resources urgently to prevent further deterioration of the humanitarian situation in Afghanistan.

The organization emphasizes the critical need for sustained support to provide essential services and protection to vulnerable populations, ensuring their basic needs are met amid ongoing crises.

Furthermore, OCHA calls for renewed efforts to address the root causes of displacement and instability in Afghanistan, advocating for long-term solutions that prioritize human rights, stability, and sustainable development in the region.

The agency underscores the importance of international solidarity and cooperation to mitigate the impact of crises and build resilience among affected communities, fostering a path towards lasting peace and prosperity in Afghanistan and the broader region.

UN warns of budget shortfall for humanitarian activities in Afghanistan
read more

Kabulov: Removal Process of ‘Taliban’ Names From Terrorist List Ongoing

Russia has consistently emphasized global engagement with the Islamic Emirate.

Zamir Kabulov, Russia’s special envoy for Afghanistan, told Russia’s TASS news outlet that the process of removing “Taliban” officials’ names from the terrorist list is ongoing.

In a report, TASS quoted Kabulov saying that this process is “going well.”

The report said: “Asked when the Taliban could be removed from the list, Kabulov, who is also director of the Foreign Ministry’s Second Asia Department, replied, “When all procedures are completed. They are still going on.”

“The majority of Central Asian countries and other countries that follow Russia’s policies are doing the same, which will benefit the people of Afghanistan,” said Salim Paigir, a political analyst.

Russia has consistently emphasized global engagement with the Islamic Emirate.

Russian President Vladimir Putin and Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov have previously emphasized the removal of “Taliban” officials’ names from the terrorist list, stating that they are the real power in Afghanistan.

Simultaneously, the Islamic Emirate also welcomed this decision by Russia, calling it the right of Afghanistan’s caretaker government.

Hamdullah Fetrat, deputy spokesperson for the Islamic Emirate, told TOLOnews: “It is the right of the Afghan people that their officials’ names be removed from the blacklist and all imposed restrictions on Afghanistan be lifted.”

Some political experts believe that removing the Islamic Emirate officials’ names from Russia’s prohibited list could have positive impacts on the Islamic Emirate’s relations with some countries around the world.

“Current Afghan officials must also take steps based on national interests, abandon confrontation, and focus on dialogue,” said Mohammad Zalmai Afghanyar, a political analyst.

After Russia’s Ministries of Justice and Foreign Affairs proposed to President Vladimir Putin the possibility of removing the “Taliban’s” name from the list of terrorist groups, Kazakhstan was the first country to remove the names of Islamic Emirate officials from the terrorist group list.

Kabulov: Removal Process of ‘Taliban’ Names From Terrorist List Ongoing
read more

Blinken Advocates for Afghan Women’s Rights

Blinken also said at the NATO anniversary ceremony on Tuesday (July 9) in Washington that efforts to secure Afghan girls’ rights are ongoing.

Antony Blinken, the US Secretary of State, said that he supports women’s rights to access education and work in Afghanistan and that Washington is pressuring the “Taliban” to lift restrictions on women.

Blinken also said at the NATO anniversary ceremony on Tuesday (July 9) in Washington that efforts to secure Afghan girls’ rights are ongoing.

The US Secretary of State said: “We’re working every day to support their efforts, working with governments, NGOs, the private sector, and academia to help Afghan women and girls keep studying, to build their skills, to build their connections, to work remotely. We also continue to rally global pressure on the Taliban to reverse these repressive policies which are hurting all Afghans.”

The Islamic Emirate has consistently emphasized that women’s and girls’ rights in Afghanistan are ensured within the framework of Islamic laws.

Meanwhile, some university professors also called for the political and social participation rights of women and girls in Afghanistan.

“God has guaranteed the freedom of every individual in the Holy Quran, and every person is free, it does not specify man or woman, it just says every human being is created free, and they are free in their beliefs and clothing,” Zakiullah Mohammadi, a university professor, told TOLOnews.

Recently, the United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA) has criticized what it considers violations of women’s and girls’ rights in Afghanistan in a report.

Blinken Advocates for Afghan Women’s Rights
read more