Afghanistan’s Delicate Diplomacy Amid Escalating Iran-Israel Conflict

Afghanistan’s Ministry of Economy has stated that the continuation of these tensions could seriously affect regional stability.

In a volatile period in Iran-Israel relations, Afghanistan is striving to maintain a realistic outlook and a balanced policy to stay out of the conflict’s reach.

The Islamic Emirate is attempting to adopt a cautious stance: on one hand, expressing support for Iran, and on the other, distancing itself from direct involvement in the conflict.

Afghanistan’s Ministry of Economy has stated that the continuation of these tensions could seriously affect regional stability.

Abdul Latif Nazari, deputy minister for technical affairs at the Ministry of Economy, said: “The policy of the Islamic Emirate is to support peace and lasting stability in the region. The Islamic Emirate believes that all countries must respect the national sovereignty, political independence, and territorial integrity of other nations in accordance with the UN Charter.”

Abdul Haq Hamad, a political affairs expert, said: “As the Islamic Emirate has declared, it condemns Israel’s attack on Iran, and believes that Iran has a legitimate right to defend itself. Furthermore, as a neighboring country, the Islamic Emirate will try to assist to the extent possible.”

Experts warn that if tensions between Iran and Israel escalate, regional proxy groups will become more active, increasing the risk of the conflict spilling over into neighboring countries—including Afghanistan.

Zaki Mohammadi, a political affairs analyst, stated: “If the war between Iran and Israel continues, numerous proxy groups will emerge in the region and be allowed to operate. Many of these groups will be motivated, and individuals on the run may exploit the situation. This could harm both Afghanistan and Iran.”

Mohammad Idris Zazai, another political expert, said: “If tensions between Iran and Israel intensify, neighboring countries of Afghanistan will also face greater political and economic challenges.”

Since the Islamic Emirate came to power, formal relations between Kabul and Tehran have entered a new phase.

While Iran has initiated limited engagement with the caretaker government, it has not yet officially recognized it. During this period, topics such as the status of Afghan migrants, border trade, Helmand water rights, and border security have been the focus of bilateral discussions.

Afghanistan’s Delicate Diplomacy Amid Escalating Iran-Israel Conflict