Afghanistan Peace Campaign
Beijing has pledged development aid to Kabul, focusing on health, agriculture, and energy as both sides seek stronger economic ties.
Acting Foreign Minister of the Taliban administration, Amir Khan Muttaqi, met with Luo Zhaohui, head of China’s International Development Cooperation Agency (CIDCA), on Thursday, May 22, to discuss bilateral cooperation and China’s role in Afghanistan’s reconstruction. The high-level meeting marks another step in China’s increasing engagement in Afghanistan following the withdrawal of Western forces.
According to Hafiz Zia Ahmad Takal, deputy spokesperson of the Taliban’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Chinese official pledged development assistance in healthcare, agriculture, infrastructure, and energy. He also expressed interest in launching feasibility studies for oil and gas exploration, and supporting capacity-building initiatives.
Chen Xiaodong, the head of China’s development agency, reiterated these commitments during the meeting, promising that China would support Afghanistan’s recovery through technical and financial cooperation. Takal added that Muttaqi presented specific proposals to CIDCA outlining areas where China’s support could accelerate Afghanistan’s reconstruction efforts.
Analysts say China’s expanding role in Afghanistan reflects a strategic bid to ensure regional stability and secure its interests in connectivity, energy, and trade. The country’s geographic position makes it a key corridor for the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) and its potential linkages to the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC).
However, experts warn that without broader international recognition and domestic inclusivity, Afghanistan’s development progress may face limitations. While China’s involvement signals a shift in regional dynamics, the sustainability of such support remains uncertain in the face of persistent security and governance challenges.